Color Grid Design In Photoshop

Written By Steve Patterson

In this Photoshop effects tutorial, we'll learn how to create a colorized grid design! We'll use
Photoshop's guides and rulers to set up the initial spacing, then a couple of rarely used selection tools to
convert the guides into an actual grid. We'll learn how to easily select random squares in the grid and
colorize them with adjustment layers and blend modes, and finally, how to color and adjust the
appearance of the grid itself! I'll be using Photoshop CS5 throughout the tutorial, but any recent version
will work.
Here's the final effect we'll be working towards:
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delete the image and then insert it again.

The final color grid design.

Let's get started!
Step 1: Create A New Photoshop Document
Let's begin by creating a new document for the grid. Go up to the File menu in the Menu Bar along the
top of the screen and choose New:
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart y our
computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.

This opens Photoshop's New Document dialog box. I'm going

to create a square-shaped document by entering 1000 pixels for both the Width and Height. Of course,
you can enter whatever dimensions you need, but the effect tends to work best if you stick to a square
shape. For this tutorial, I'll leave the Resolution value set to 72 pixels/inch, which is fine if you're
creating this effect for the web. If you're planning on printing the final result, you'll want to create a
larger document and set your resolution to 240 pixels/inch or higher. Click OK when you're done to
close out of the dialog box. The new document will appear on your screen:

Step 2: Show Rulers

Go up to the View menu at the top of the screen and choose Rulers, or press Ctrl+R (Win) /
Command+R (Mac) to quickly turn the rulers on with the keyboard shortcut:
Step 3: Change The Ruler Measurement Type To Percent

This displays Photoshop's rulers along the top and left of the document. Depending on what
measurement type your rulers are set to in Photoshop's Preferences, they're probably displaying either
pixels or inches. Move your mouse cursor into the rulers, either along the top or the left, then Right-
click (Win) / Control-click (Mac) inside the rulers and choose Percent from the list. You'll see the
rulers change to percentage increments:
Right-click (Win) / Control-click (Mac) inside the rulers and select Percent from the list.
Step 4: Drag Out Horizontal And Vertical Guides At 10 Percent Increments
The reason we turned the rulers on was so that we could easily add equally-spaced guides to our
document, which will then become our grid lines. Let's add vertical guides first. Click inside the ruler
along the left of the document, and with your mouse button held down, drag out the first guide. Use the
top ruler to place the guide at the 10% mark (release your mouse button to place the guide):
Click inside the left ruler and drag out a vertical guide to the 10% mark.

Do the same thing to add a guide at each 10% increment (20%, 30%, 40%, and so on), all the way up to
the 90% mark. Your document should now appear divided into 10 equally-spaced vertical columns:
The guides divide the document into 10 vertical columns.
Next, use the same steps to add horizontal guides. Click inside the top ruler and with your mouse
button held down, drag out a horizontal guide. Use the left ruler to place the guide at the 10% mark.
Continue dragging out horizontal guides at 10% increments (20%, 30%, 40%, just like before) all the
way down to the 90% mark. When you're finished, you should have the same number of horizontal and
vertical guides dividing the document up into a grid of squares:

The guides divide the document into a grid of squares.

With the guides in place, press Ctrl+R (Win) / Command+R (Mac) on your keyboard to hide the
rulers, since we no longer need them.
Step 5: Add A New Blank Layer And Name It "Grid"
Hold down your Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) key and click on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the
Layers panel:
Hold down Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) and click on the New Layer icon.
Normally, Photoshop would just go ahead and add a new blank layer, but by holding down Alt (Win) /
Option (Mac) when clicking the New Layer icon, we tell it to first pop open the New Layer dialog box,
which gives us the chance the name the new layer before it's added. Name the layer "Grid", then click
OK:
Name the new layer "Grid".

The new blank layer appears in the Layers panel above the Background layer:

Photoshop adds the new layer and names it "Grid".

Step 6: Create A Selection From The Guides
We've divided our document up into a grid using Photoshop's guides, but the guides are just for visual
reference. They won't be of any real use to us unless we somehow convert them into an actual pixel-
based grid, and we can do that easily using a couple of Photoshop's rarely used selection tools - The
Single Row and Single Column Marquee Tools.
Click on the Rectangular Marquee Tool near the top of the Tools panel and hold your mouse button
down for a second or two until a small fly-out menu appears showing you the other tools nested in
behind in, then choose the Single Row Marquee Tool from the list:

As it's name implies, the Single Row Marquee Tool will select a single horizontal row of pixels in the
document. To use the tool, we just need to click anywhere in the document and Photoshop will
automatically select the pixel we clicked on, plus every other pixel in that row from left to right. We're
going to use the tool to convert the horizontal grid lines into a series of selection outlines. First, move
your cursor directly over the top horizontal grid line (the one you placed at the 10% mark) and click.
You'll see a 1-pixel thick selection outline appear along the guide:

Click anywhere on the first horizontal guide to add a selection outline around it.
Hold down your Shift key and click on the next horizontal guide below it. This will add a second
selection outline to the document. Continue holding down your Shift key and clicking on all the
horizontal guides until a selection outline appears along each of them. You should see 9 selection
outline rows in total. Make sure you keep your Shift key held down as you click on each new guide,
otherwise you'll just replace the previous selection outline with the new one:
Hold Shift and click on each horizontal guide to add a selection outline around each one.
We need to do the same thing now with the vertical guides, which means we need to switch to the
Single Column Marquee Tool. Click on the Single Row Marquee Tool in the Tools panel (it will
appear where the Rectangular Marquee Tool icon appeared earlier) and hold your mouse button down
until the fly-out menu appears, then choose the Single Column Marquee Tool from the list:
Click and hold on the Single Row Marquee Tool's icon, then select the Single Column Marquee Tool.

We want our vertical selection outlines to be added to the horizontal selection outlines we already have,
so once again hold down your Shift key, then click on each of the vertical guides in the document until
they're all selected. When you're done, you should have selection outlines along every guide,
horizontally and vertically:
A grid of horizontal and vertical selection outlines.
Step 7: Fill The Selection With Black
Go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and choose Fill:

Go to Edit > Fill.

When the Fill dialog box appears, set the Use option at the top to Black, then click OK to close out of
the dialog box:
This fills the selections with black, although it may be hard to see with the guides and selection outlines

in the way, so go up to the Select menu at the

top of the screen and choose Deselect, which will remove the selection outlines:
Go to Select > Deselect.
Then, to turn off the guides, go up to the View menu, choose Show, and then choose Guides. At first,
you'll see a checkmark to the left of the word Guides which tells us the guides are currently visible.
Clicking Guides will remove the checkmark and turn the guides off:

Go to View > Show > Guides.

With the selection outlines and guides removed, we can see our black grid on the Grid laye

The black grid lines now appear.

Step 8: Open The Photo You Want To Use With The Effect
Open the photo you'll be using with the grid effect. Here's my image:
Open the photo.
If you're using Photoshop CS3 or earlier, the photo will automatically open in its own floating
document window. If you're using Photoshop CS4 or CS5, depending on how you have things set up in
Photoshop's Preferences, the photo may open in a tabbed document. If that's the case, to make the next
step easier, go up to the Window menu at the top of the screen, choose Arrange, and then choose
Float All in Windows (CS4 and CS5 only):
Go to Window > Arrange > Float All in Windows (Photoshop CS4 and CS5 only).

Step 9: Drag The Photo Into The Grid Document

Click anywhere inside the grid's document window to make it active, then click on the Background
layer in the Layers panel to select it. This way, when we drag the photo into the document, as we'll be
doing in a moment, the photo will appear on its own layer between the Background and Grid layers
With the grid's document window selected, click on the Background layer in the Layers panel.
Now click anywhere inside the photo's document window to make it active and select the Move Tool
from the Tools panel:

Grab the Move Tool from the top of the Tools panel.
Hold down your Shift key, then click with the Move Tool inside the photo's document window and
drag the photo into the grid's document window:
With the Move Tool selected, hold Shift and drag the photo into the grid document.
Release your mouse button, then release your Shift key, and the photo will appear centered inside the
grid's document window. You can close out of the photo's document at this point since we no longer
need it:
Holding the Shift key is what centers the photo inside the document when you drag it.

Notice that the grid appears in front of the photo. That's because, if we look in the Layers panel, we see
that the photo has been placed on its own layer under the Grid layer, just as we wanted:
Photoshop placed the photo on a new layer directly above the layer that was active, which is why we

first selected the Background layer.

Step 10: Resize The Photo If Needed With Free Transform
If you need to resize your photo inside the grid document, go up to the Edit menu at the top of the
screen and choose Free Transform:
Go to Edit > Free Transform.
This places the Free Transform bounding box and handles around the image. If you can't see the
handles because the edges of your photo extend beyond the viewable area in the document window, go
up to the View menu and choose Fit on Screen:

Go to View > Fit on Screen.

Photoshop will instantly zoom the image out far enough so that everything, including the Free
Transform handles, fits inside the document window. To resize the photo, hold down your Shift key,
then click on any of the four corner handles and drag them. Holding the Shift key down as you drag
will maintain the original aspect ratio of the image so you don't accidentally distort the look of it. If you
want to resize the photo from its center rather than from a corner, hold Shift+Alt (Win) / Shift+Option
(Mac) as you drag any of the corner handles. If you need to move the image around inside the
document, simply click anywhere inside the Free Transform bounding box and drag it into place. When
you're done, press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) to accept the change and exit out of the Free Transform
command:
Drag any of the corner handles to resize the image with Free Transform.
If you zoomed the image out a moment ago using the Fit on Screen command and want to zoom back
in now that you're done resizing the image, go back up to the View menu and choose Actual Pixels
(see our Zooming and Panning in Photoshop tutorial for more info on zooming in and out of
documents):

Go to View > Actual Pixels.

Step 11: Select The Grid Layer
At this point, all the initial hard work is done. We've created our grid, we've dragged our photo into the
grid's document, and we've resized and moved the photo into position. We're ready to have some fun
colorizing the grid! First, we need to select the Grid layer, so click on it in the Layers panel to select it:

lick on the Grid layer to make it active.

Step 12: Select The Magic Wand Tool
To colorize the grid, we need a way to select the individual squares, and we can do that using
Photoshop's Magic Wand Tool. Select it from the Tools panel. If you're using Photoshop CS2 or
earlier, you can simply click on the Magic Wand's icon. For Photoshop CS3 and higher, click on the
Quick Selection Tool, then hold your mouse button down until a fly-out menu appears and choose the
Magic Wand from the menu:
In Photoshop CS3 and higher, the Magic Wand is hiding behind the Quick Selection Tool.
 The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart
y our computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.

Step 13: Select The Outer Edge Squares

To select a square in the grid, make sure you have the Grid layer selected in the Layers panel, then
simply click inside the square with the Magic Wand. A selection outline will appear around the outer
edges of the square. To then add additional squares to the selection, hold down your Shift key and click
inside the squares you want. Each new square you click inside of will become selected and added to the
previously selected squares. Let's begin by selecting all the squares around the outer edge of the grid.
First, click inside the square in the top left corner of the grid. A selection outline will appear around it:
Click inside the top left square in the grid with the Magic Wand Tool to select it.

Hold down your Shift key and continue clicking inside each of the squares around the outer edges of
the grid to add them all to the selection:
All of the outer edge squares now have selection outlines around them.
I'm going to add a few more squares to my selection as well by again holding down my Shift key and
clicking inside them to add them to the previously selected squares. To make it easier to see which
squares I've selected, I've colorized them in yellow (this isn't part of the effect, it's just to make it easier
to see the squares I've selected in the screenshot):

My initially selected squares.

Step 14: Add A New Layer Below The Grid Layer
We'll fill these initial squares with white, which will create a border for the effect. Hold down your
Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac ) key and click on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers
panel:
Hold down Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) and click on the New Layer icon.
Normally, Photoshop adds new layers directly above the currently selected layer, but by holding the
Ctrl (Win) / Command (Mac) key when clicking the New Layer icon, the layer is added below the
currently selected layer. We can see in the Layers panel that we now have a new blank layer between
the photo on Layer 1 and the Grid layer:

The new layer appears below, not above, the Grid layer.
Step 15: Fill The Selected Squares With White
Go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and once again choose the Fill command. This time,
when the Fill dialog box appears, change the Use option to White. Click OK when you're done:
Set the Use option to White.
Photoshop fills the selected squares with white. Deselect the squares by going up to the Select menu
and choosing Deselect, or simply press Ctrl+D (Win) / Command+D (Mac) to deselect them with the
keyboard shortcut:

Step 16: Select The Grid Layer

Let's select a few different squares to colorize. First, we need have the Grid layer active in the Layers
panel, so click on it to select it. Remember, you always need the Grid layer selected before you can
select any squares:
Click on the Grid layer to select it.

Step 17: Select Different Squares

With the Grid layer now active, click inside an initial square to select it, then hold down your Shift key
and click inside other squares to add them to the previously selected square(s). If you change your mind
and want to remove a square from the selection, hold down your Alt (Win) / Option (Mac ) key and
click inside the square to deselect it. Here once again, I've highlighted the squares I've selected in
yellow just to make them easier to see in the screenshot:
Hold Shift and click inside a few different squares to select them.
Step 18: Select The Photo Layer
Click on the photo's layer (Layer 1) in the Layers panel to select it

Select the photo layer in the Layers panel.

Step 19: Colorize The Squares With A Hue/Saturation Adjustment Layer
Click on the New Adjustment Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel

Click on the New Adjustment Layer icon.

Choose Hue/Saturation from the list of adjustment layers that appears:

Choose Hue/Saturation from the list.

If you're using Photoshop CS4 or CS5, the controls and options for the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer
will appear inside the Adjustments Panel. In CS3 and earlier, a separate Hue/Saturation dialog box
will open. First, select the Colorize option by clicking inside its checkbox. Then, choose the color you
want to colorize the selected squares with by dragging the Hue slider. For these squares, I'm going to
leave the Hue slider set all the way to the left (its default position) which selects red. Of course, you
can choose whichever color you like. To increase the color's saturation, drag the Saturation slider
towards the right. I'm going to set my Saturation value to 55. Keep an eye on your document as you
drag the sliders to preview the results. For Photoshop CS3 and earlier users, click OK when you're done
to close out of the dialog box:
Click the Colorize option, then choose a color with the Hue and Saturation sliders.
Step 20: Change The Blend Mode For The Adjustment Layer To Color
If we look in the Layers panel, we see the adjustment layer sitting directly above the photo layer. Make
sure it's selected (highlighted in blue), then go up to the Blend Mode option at the top of the Layers
panel and change its blend mode from Normal (the default mode) to Color. This makes sure we're
changing only the colors in the image, not the brightness values:
Change the blend mode of the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer to Color.

Here's my document after colorizing some of the squares red:

A few red squares have been added to the effect.

Step 21: Select And Colorize More Squares

Repeat steps 16-20 to select and colorize more squares. First select the Grid layer in the Layers panel,
then click inside a square to select it with the Magic Wand. Hold Shift and click inside more squares to
add them to the selection. Click on the photo layer in the Layers panel to select it, then click on the
New Adjustment Layer icon and choose Hue/Saturation. Select the Colorize option, then choose a
color with the Hue slider and a saturation level with the Saturation slider. Click OK to close out of the
dialog box (CS3 and earlier). Finally, change the blend mode of the new adjustment layer to Color.
You can also use a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer to completely desaturate some of the squares,
leaving them black and white. To do that, select some squares, then add a Hue/Saturation adjustment
layer as you normally would, but rather than choosing a color with the Hue slider, simply drag the
Saturation slider all the way to the left, which will remove all the color (no need to select the Colorize
option, either):
Remove all color from some squares by dragging the Saturation slider all the way to the left.

Here's my effect so far after colorizing more squares with additional Hue/Saturation adjustment layers.
In case you want to use the same colors I did, for blue I set Hue to 200, Saturation to 30. For Green,
Hue was set to 120, Saturation 25. For Purple, Hue was 289, Saturation 35. And as I just mentioned, for
the black and white squares, Saturation was set to -100 by dragging the slider all the way to the left:

Step 22: Try A Different Color Mode For Some Of The Adjustment Layers

The one problem I have with my result so far is that it doesn't really look as bright and colorful as I was
hoping for. One way to change that is to change the blend mode for some of the adjustment layers. If
we look in the Layers panel, we can see all the adjustment layers I've used to colorize the squares.
There's five in total, including the one I used for the black and white effect:
Five adjustment layers were used for the effect.
To add more interest to the image, try changing the blend mode for some of the adjustment layers to
something other than Color. To do that, just click on the adjustment layer in the Layers panel to select
it, then change the blend mode at the top of the Layers panel. For example, I think the red color in my
image is looking a little dull, so I'll click on the top Hue/Saturation adjustment layer in the Layers panel
to select it (since it's the one I used to add red), then I'll change its blend mode from Color to Screen:
Selecting the red Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, then changing its blend mode to Screen.
The Screen blend mode makes things brighter but also tends to reduce color saturation, so to
compensate, with the red Hue/Saturation adjustment layer selected, I'll go back to the Adjustments
Panel and increase the Saturation value for red to 70 (for Photoshop CS3 and earlier users, click on the
adjustment layer's thumbnail in the Layers panel to re-open the Hue/Saturation dialog box to make any
changes, then click OK to close out of the dialog box):
Changing a blend mode may require adjustments to the color's saturation level.

Here's my image after changing the blend mode for red to Screen and increasing its color saturation.
Notice the red squares now look brighter:
Screen is a popular blend mode commonly used to quickly brighten images.
I'll do the same thing with the purple Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, first clicking on it to select it in
the Layers panel, then changing its blend mode to Screen and increasing its color saturation to 55 in the
Adjustments Panel (or dialog box in CS3 and earlier). Other blend modes that can give you good
results include Multiply (for a darker color), as well as Overlay which will give you a higher contrast
effect but may also change the appearance of the color itself. Here's my effect now with the red and
purple squares set to the Screen blend mode:
Different blend modes will give you different effects. Screen, Multiply and Overlay are good ones to

try.

Step 23: Change The Color Of The Grid Lines To White

As a final step for the effect, lets change the appearance of the grid lines themselves, first by changing
their color from black to white. Click on the Grid layer in the Layers panel to select it, then click on the
Lock Transparent Pixels icon just below the blend mode option (it's the first of four icons in a row):
Click on the Lock Transparent Pixels icon.

Step 24: Fill The Grid Lines With White

With the Lock Transparent Pixels option selected on the Grid layer, anything we do to the layer will
affect only the pixels themselves. It will not have any affect on the transparent areas. This way, if we
fill the layer with, say, white (as we're about to do), only the grid lines will be filled with white. The
transparent areas on the layer will remain transparent.
Go up to the Edit menu and once again choose Fill. When the Fill dialog box appears, the Use option
should already be set to White since that's what we set it to last time, so just click OK to close out of
the dialog box. Photoshop will fill the grid lines with white
Photoshop fills the layer with white but only the grid lines are affected.

Step 25: Add A Stroke Layer Style

If you want to increase the thickness of the grid lines, click on the Layer Styles icon at the bottom of
the Layers panel:

Click on the Layer Styles icon.

Choose Stroke from the list of layer styles that appears:
Select Stroke from the list.
This opens Photoshop's Layer Style dialog box set to the Stroke options in the middle column. Click
on the color swatch beside the word Color, which opens the Color Picker. Choose white from the
Color Picker, then click OK to close out of it. With white now as the stroke color, leave the Position
set to Outside and adjust the width of the stroke by dragging the Size slider while keeping an eye on
the document to judge the result. I'm going to set my stroke's size to 2 px (pixels):
Change the color of the stroke to white, then adjust its width with the Size slider.

Click OK to close out of the Layer Style dialog box, and we're done! Here is my final color grid effect:
The final result.
And there we have it!