Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Review of Bohr’s theory, Summerfeld model, Frank Hertz Experiment, , quantum numbers,
radiactive transition, , The Stark Effect, Pauli exclusion principle, Spin orbit coupling LS
coupling, JJ coupling, X-ray spectra., , , black body radiation, Einstein co-efficient (A and B
coefficients) and stimulated emission, pumping schemes, characteristics of laser,.,
1. Stern Gerlach Experiment [Amna Tariq]
2. Zeeman Effect (normal and anomalous Zeeman Effect) [Jamshaed Mumtaz]
3. The fine structure of hydrogen [Farhan Sajjad]
4. Helium, the ground state of helium, excited states of helium, transitions in helium [Farhan
Saleem]
5. Ionic and Covalent Bonding [Samreen Arshad]
6. Molecular spectra, diatomic molecular-rotational, vibrational and electronic spectra [Sana
Hameed] + [Rida Fatimah]
7. Selection Rules [Zarish Naeem]
8. Polyatomic molecules [Iqra Perveen]
9. Different types of lasers, laser applications [Aime Fatimah]