~bivb 406 2a 2a" Xa" = a" +a" 3. a"+a" = a"—a" 4. (a"y" = a™ 5. log, mn = log, m + log, n 6. logs = = log, m — log, n 7. logs m’ = nlogs m ALGEBRA. logeb 8. loged ~ Toga 9. T, =at(n-l)d 10. S, = 5 [2a+(n—1)d] WW. 7, =ar""! 5, et aor") srl ri 1 13, S, = dy_ ay du ax “ax t Vax du av ae Vax 2 7 v CALCULUS KALKULUS 4, Area under a curve Luas di bawah lengkung = [Py dx or (atau = fxdy 5. Volume generated Isi padu kisaran = fe ay? dx or (atau) = fax? dySTATISTICS STATISTIK 12k pani TW 2. p= 8 "Re Go = (E27 _ »: a al 3. = pee 9% "G= _ Prem _ fry 10. (a) = 22 Aon Pe On) yep LP (UB) =P (A) +P(B)-P ANB) 5. m=L+(* c fm 12. Mean/Min, = np Qa 6 1= x 100 xo Q B. z-o# o GEOMETRY GEOMETRI 1. Distance / Jarak ~V G2 - 1)? + 02-1)? 2. Midpoint / Titik Tengah wy)- & 2 Vit a) oY) 2 9 3. A point dividing a segment of a line Titik yang membahagi suatu tembereng garis Mx,+MxX2 NYit+My2 «=|, mtn mtn 4, Area of a triangle / Luas segi tiga = Slave + X2¥5 + Xs) — Gay + Xa¥2 +419) 5. Inl=yx? + y? 6 P= xityj|. Are length, s= Panjang lengkok, s =] 8 . Area ofa sector, A= 5 70 Luas sektor, L=* j?6 . sin’ A+cos*A=1 sin’ A+ kos’ A= 1 J. sec? A = 1+ tan? A sek’ A = 1+ tan A in A cos A. sin 2A =2sin A kos A cos 2A = =sin’A, =2cos’A-1 =1=2sin? A kos 24 = kos? A~sin?A =2kos’A-1 =1-2sin’ A TRIGONOMETRY TRIGONOMETRI 10. ve 12. 13. 14, sin (A +B) =sin A cos B + cos A sin B sin (A + B) = sin A kos B + kos A sin B cos (A + B)= cos A cos B > sin A sin B kos (A + B) = kos A kos BF sin Asin B tana ttanB. tan (A+B) = 1 Ftan AtanB sina sinB sinc = B+ —2be cos A @ = Bb +e=2bekos A Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga 1 =5 absinC 2