8/20/2017 QTP Training: QTP Interview Questions-II

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FEB 19, 2010

QTP Interview Questions-II

QTP Interview Questions-II

Creating Tests (Recording & Running, Object Repository and Object

Identification Configuration)

1) What is Recording in QTP?

It is process of creating the main body of a test by recording the typical processes
that users perform.

QuickTest records the operations we perform, displays them as steps in the Keyword
View, and generates them in a script (in the Expert View).
2) How many Recording Modes available in QTP? What are they?

There are 3 Recording modes available in QTP.

1) Normal Recording
2) Analog Recording
3) Low Level Recording

3) What is Analog Recording mode?

It Records exact mouse and keyboard operations, we can use this mode for
recording continues mouse operations like digital signatures, paints etc..

This mode doesn't generate statements for each and every operation, generates all
operations in a Track file.

By default this mode is disabled, after selecting Normal Recording mode only it
enables.

4) What is Low Level Recording?

It Records some operations on Non-supported environments apart from Normal

operations.

5) What are object and Software Objects?

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Object: Object is something, which has structure and properties.

Software Object: an object is any entity that can be manipulated by the

commands of a programming language, such as a value, variable, function, or data
structure.

Example:

GUI (Windows) Environment: Window, Dialog box, Edit Box, Button, Check Box,
Radio Button, List Box and Combo Box etc...

Web Environment: Browser, Page, Link, Image, edit Box, Button, Grid, Frame Etc..

6) What type of Objects available in QTP?

There are 4 types of Objects available in QTP.

1) Run-time Objects
2) Test Objects
3) Utility Objects
4) Automation / User Defined Objects

7) What are Utility Objects?

These are QTP reserved objects, used for Testing and Result reporting.

Example:

a) SystemUtil
b) Reporter
c) DataTable
d) Services
e) environment etc...

8) What is Automation Object?

An object that is exposed to other applications or programming tools through

Automation interfaces.

9) Explain about Object, Property and value?

Object: It is something which has structure and properties

Property: an attribute of an Object.

Value: Value of the Property

10) What is Object Repository?

It is a Storage place for Storing Objects, QTP has 2 types of Repositories.

a) Local Repository
b) Shared Repository

11) What are the differences between Local and Shared Repositories?

Local Repository:

QTP Creates a Local Repository for every Action during Recording automatically and
also QTP maintenance Local Repositories, but user can edit these repositories.

It is a QTP Internal file, extension is .mtr

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Shared Repository:

User Creates Shared Repositories by adding objects in Object Repository

Manager.This can be shared among nuber of tests.

User has to maintain shared repository files

Shared Repository files are External files, extension is .tsr

12) How to Start Test Automation Process, before the Application is ready?

QTP is providing a feature called "Define New Test Object" for creating new
objects without Application. This feature available in Local Repository and Object
Repository Manager.

13) How to Combine Repositories?

We Can combine Repositories using Object Repository Merge Tool. It is available in

Object Repository Manager

14) Explain about Statement, Action and Test in QTP?

a) Statement: an Instruction or a minimal executable unit

b) Action: Set of Statements
c) Test: One or more Actions

15) How Load repository files During run-time?

We can Load Object Repositories during run-time using an Utility object called
"RepositoriesCollection"

Syntax:
RepositoriesCollection.Add "path of the Repository file"

Example:
RepositoriesCollection.Add "D:\gcreddy\Login.tsr"

Posted by G.Chandra Mohan Reddy at 11:18 PM

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3 comments:

Anonymous said...

It's really usefull information, One can easily feel what is Automation testing is all about

January 12, 2011 4:16 AM

Jagadeesh said...

Good answers,easily understandable.

March 10, 2011 2:25 AM

vamsi said...

Its really useful information for the QTP beginners Thanx u G.C

May 17, 2011 6:13 AM

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