Civil Engineering ts Cgsi tes FOR LICENSURE EXAMINATION Cy Ol DIT anny DAS eelCivil Engineer} | , TINE Reference For Licensure Bearninatioe, ras Volume 4 Copyright © 2016 by Diego Inocencio Tapang Gillesanta All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transferred, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the author, ISBN 971-8614-54-9 Published by: Hts Diego Inocencio Tapang Gillesania Printed by: Cebu DGPrint, Inc. Cover design by the author.mum value of bw 407.7.1 (NSCP) 4 clear spacing between parallel bars in a layer shay) .88(300)(506.5) Ve= 133.716 KN sign shear strength with s = 100 mm: [s012y'2](275)(506.5) 100 Vs = 315,061 kN Ve V+ Vs V, = 133.716 + 315.061 Va= 448.777 KN ign strength, @V, = 0.75(448.777) = 336.58 KNMees hae eee IN the sang directly Ne le still air. : A. 425mph 5. 15Smph 4, one pompeanfilthe tank in 16hours,two pumps can fil the than hnow fast can the other pump can fill he tank? A 8.6hours _ © 82hours B. 6S hours D. 7.6hours N 4 a river whose west, ee estWard curren gle must the boat head? + MH? SPM Ys ki F Whos she land)? (froma point opposi in Showy, 9, An ordinary home lawn mower can trim a grass field 1 kilometer per hou Estimate how long would it take one person to mow a football fie d ‘width of the mower is 0.5 m. The football field is 110 m long and. A 1 hours C. ihours B. Shours D, 12hours 10. Dr Irving Weiman, who is always in a hurry, walks up an upgoing esc the rate of one step per Second, Twenty steps bring him to the top. Ne goes up at two steps per second, reaching the top in 32 steps. How many ses are there inthe escalator? A 50 B 80 |. Iftwo sides congruent. et 49m wide |. If two angles ofa triangle are congruent, the sides oppos' c. 40 D. 60 ‘ tangent and the arco 11. Apolitician states, “Ifyou elect me to office, promise to cut your taxes for ett Le MATS AS fe ‘of my first three yearsiin office by 10% each year, for a total reduction of30% Dasrasit Evaluate the accuracy of the politician’ statement , aa Pees 120 fee high, a bug sits on an end wall A 27.10% C. 29.99% 21: Ina room, 40 feet long, 20 feet wide ae erween the sidewals. He ae Oe 82 pin oe ot om he he oe ec joapointon 12, Mtwo angles are in the ratio of 3:2, ind the angles if they are adjacent and the ceiling midway between the side ne : PB _distrip by sticking to the surtaces of he x00m- ©. 18° and 22° the bug can take? ree D. 15°and 25° A, 40 @ of 10°. é ae ha tad i eed x cis Beare 30,720, A eos section uh EEE agen ep wt aN oA 700°, -380°,-7 Circumference. The football isx - 8 Inches IY eae i ‘arco actcle winch maa tees sa \. 21.55 inches D, We? _B a0iszinches, eqyny anesng7aad003 BR Acircutar ake is oats at cert Pan tev tanec long "ake. Tweet git s constructed #0 1h periphery of cia, Comput hes oFDA s is 5/7. Ifthe ler ¥ the areas of 2 similar triangles is ngth Of one #5 TRS rang cn ind the exact corresponding side eng ay wees Baer & & cosas & oak D, 6542 cm ds * ae 8+ = sine 24. Acquarteral ABCD isincribed na crc, The angle ADC= 75 and an A502 "45: ilhe ae Beso on lf of are D find he vale of ange aM B v2 fee aw B 4s* D. 60° 25, Hemispherical bow! 25m redius is filled with water to a depth of 1.8m Ai ‘spherical ball (1.8 m in diameter) is placed in the bowl. Find the rise of, ‘the bow! A. 0.187 m © 0245m B 0207 m D. 0.166m 26. ‘Asolid consists of a right circular cone of height “h” and a hemisphere atts . with commen radius of 12 cm. The volume of the hemisphere is % that! te cone. The solid Is cut into two equal parts by a plane parallel the base of t such that the upper haifis aright circular of height “y”. Find the value ofy. A 306an Cc 312cm P35. Evaluate the integral B 32cm D 284cm 33. A closed cylindrical container has a volume of 1000. Ifthe lateral area costs ind the top and bottom cost P20 per square foot. Determine © P10,963.60 D. P1125470 * seostax)dx 27. Find the equation ofthe line with a slope of 4 through (-1, 3). I ra hes © ya-txt7 A 12 ca B. y=4xe7 D, y=-4x-7 B14 D. 03 pee 28, 11M isthe midpoint of PQ find the coordinates of M ifthe coordinates oP 46. Find the centroid of the region i the firs.quadrant by the graph of =9- "the Gare #3, 4) and (5, 6). x A (4,6) » S583 ‘ 5) v. (19/7.9/7) i presented by 7. Find the volume ofthe parallelepiped whose ee 75 167 é meterswith a, 7 seg end ene cam ae pe The Russian dams he Nook and a1, respectively. Us theder of ascending ize. ee Hoover, Nurek ver , Chava , Charvak, Nurek, Hoover offers a first prize of P3,000, 5 second prizes of P1,000, prizes of P100 each. If 10,000 tickets are sold at P1.5 each, find for a person buying 1 ticket. and 29 teen ¢ 070 D. 0.40 thata student will receive an‘A, B, or C grades are 04,04, 99) 1d the probability that a student wi ! C070 D, 0.40 tacasino a ike to know haw many poker hands are possible wh 52, How many different poker hands that the engineer could be A, 2598690 ©. 2598960 B, 31187520 D, 311875200 42. A Bord has engi e mathematician’s . etter theleterEor tele ae at random from those isted 47. *, The motion ofa partic! "isin seconds and sisio' velocity of 20 feet per seco : | the equation ne oe 20t+ 100, Ho a vestment of plant and an estima is estimated to the rate of return on the total ‘Wired for a proposed of F2,000,000, Annual livestment Det al profi ®2.500,0 © 2083% ee D. 22.98% Slick Oil Company is considering the ost P5| he interes luch money should the com machine? Hint (A/P, 8%, 5) = 0.25046 (A/G, 8%, 5) = 1.8465 A. 763,586.49 B. P65,683.49 C 766,583.49 D. P68,349.86 to be a desirable investment if | has annual maintenance and operating costs of provides storage space valued at Php360,000 per year, and if the company MARR is 10%? A 20 B15 Ay City is considering a new PSM street at a savings of P60,000 per day co Assume the MARRis 12%, and the machin hero at the time, How many days per yeat must the machine be used to just Investment. A. 10 days D. 13 days, B. 1S days top ofa 180-fot bulding wit an initial ito dwar mors eet = afer te balls tarown wil estrike ch ofa second. cw D. 36 c s2days rarest tet ty he nearest 028s ee she fueton = 4, where estisivenby the funetions= Jeatstartngt jectyaner2 seconds tres aise ‘the ground? Round the rest D71, How long wil it take fora vehile to accelerate from 80 ~ {apable of accelerating at 16/3"? A 48s 8 34s 2, A 654g woman descends jn an elevator that briefly accelerate downward, She stands on a scale that reads in kg. What does the € 63s D. 52s S at 024 | fae Seal tape weighing 1.075 kg has when the elevator descends at a constant speed of 2,0 m/s? od ea einen 4 standard pull of 8 kg. The tape's cross: AO ie. ease What pull (normal tension) is re se Beate B S2kg D. 78kg 53. A propeller with a radius of 1.9 m revolves 400 rpm. Find the velocity in m/sat | point on the tip of the propeller. A963 c. 478 B 624 D. 79.6 54. How large must the coefficient of static friction be between the tires and te ppaverient ifthe vehicle can round.a level curve of radius 85 m at a speed of § Jeph? A 0.785 C0625 B, 0.875 D. 0.835 55. A'S00-Nobject was dropped from a height of 1.3 mto a spring with k= 20N/i ‘Whats the velocity of the object when the spring deflected 100 mm? A448 m/s C 4.85 m/s B. S05 m/s D, 4.65 m/s 30.000. What is the actual length between the two con A. 600.01: C. 600.052 m B. 600.332m D. 60 The horizs tal axis ofa transit was inclined at 8' withthe horizontal due to non. tht had a vertical angle af 40°, the next had -20° adjustment. The firs Determine the error in A 937.47" B 9127" welling was conducted fram BM, to BM: 30 ko apart. BM, is at 08 m. The backsight distances averages 150 m in length and the "100 m. The recorded elevation of BN; was 274.11 that when the bubble was centered 56, The srale of a certain map is l:x, A Jot having an area of 640 square mete Tepresented by an area of 25.6 cm? on the map, What is the value of *! distances averages A 25 eh Be out of adustment su BS meee aright inclined 0003 m upwardin tance of 100:m What would : | be the corre ofBM:? 57. A vertical photograph was exposed witha 6-in. focal length camers at a egeireced deve © 27316m ght of 10.000 fe above datum. What isthe photo scale at poitt “8 8 27420m PAE £q,(1) Second condition: Man's rate = 2 steps per second Number of steps to reach the top = 32 ‘Time to reach the top = 32/2 = 16 sec Then: BB+ 16r=N Eq. (2) NeN 20+20r=32+16r = 3 steps per second ‘Thus, N=20 + 20(3) = 80 steps | an ‘Cutting taxes at 10% per year gives the fallowing net tax result X-0.1K= 0.90% 00x -0.1(09% Reduction: x - 0.7294 = 8729x=0271xor27.1% reduction OR: Total tax re tax reduction = 1-09 «0.271 = 27.1% gs ow au Qs Let @ and « be the angles, 03 = =5;0=15e a + a= 40° 15a+a=40" = 16% and 8 = 24° Is oF 10° are: known as minute degrees a grads, grades, or gon.) 630° x 100.885 - 700 grads 0° Other unit of angle: 360° = 6400 mils Use complex mode (Mode 2) = Shitt-2+3>Fora cyclic quadi of apposite angle = 20.688 inches SADC + 4ABC = 180° 75° + B= 180° m2 B= 105° In triangle ADC: = 180° - (75° + 45%) ‘Are BC= % of are CD: a=OA=12km aKa a= c=0B=8km = On? = 0B x OC In triangle ABC: 1=Bxd + 02+f=180° a=18km b=d-c-18-8 * b-10km 25 Given; R=25m 1=4(18)=09m h=i8m az aN Giver: Ratio ofaeas, As = 5 © te Volume of sphere: Vo‘When the sold sphere is placed in the bowl: ah? mh? vesvse EL GR-hd w9a+3054= A Bas) 4, by= 1,966 m piseinwaterlevel, Ah=hf-h=1.965-18 ‘Ah = 0.166 m= 166 mm 26 Radius r= 12 em Volume of hemisphere: | a Vps 2nr?= 112m! | : | hn Bat Va=94Veue | Veone = 1536m cm? | es tneh Z 1 5 1536n= qrtyn he32em a puts " ae ‘otal volume of the sol = 11520 + 15360 = 2688n cm" ‘Volume of small cone, Vi2 = Ve = 13447 cm? ‘Since the small and the big cones are proporti Se it ita Ye \h) — iBaex “(33) y= 30.607 em 27 ae PoC Y-¥s= mix ~ Hominy) Yo B= Ax ~(-1)) Y>3eaned Yedne7 Given P(3, 4) and Q(5, 8) Ba 7" Midpoint is (4,6) Xm 29 ‘The center of the 2x? + by? = 1 nce from (0, 0} point A(V6 Q30 nll Aas +06 wa ys 2xt 3x? + xt -290 The slope ofthe curve tany atx=3 =a - 3) = 198.29 Qn Given; z=x?~6y* a = sine i ¥x) and.Le17ft dy/dt =-5 ft/s Find dx/de when y= 8 f a2 2x cos @- 12ysin® as x Py 2)and 0= 45° ar aa 2 407) cos 45° ~12(2) sin 45° at 2/e-yat ds 5 & Ss Buy 2ay 2 =-10/ v2 ae 5 ax oe «9/3 nse a a 8/3 Hy/sec as Area, A= foe =f @-¥ ax vaumeea00 fe lateral area = P25 / f? ie a top and bottom = P20 / it? ‘Area, A= 18 square Votume,Vemey: y= 2000 gre [oe = flow man = =1125=9/8 Cost, C(x) = 25 (2-9 xy) + 20(x? x 2) /' ay = foam -5 fre Cte) = san +400 y=} [onto y = 18/5 Solving *x’ for minimum cost dcx) 50,000 Using the HINT: oe +80 x= 0 X= 5.838 ft Minimum cost, (5.838) = P12,047.48 : area= Z0h= Fo ‘ormulas: Area= 5 3 a 3)= 9/8 ye goeg0) 2,22 (9)= 10/5 We raneLL 37 A y =2i-3j44k = Vet, foigek 3 VeB Ce3i-je2k — PVAC Given: A 2 2-3 4|2 33 a2, Ald. 2 Beat 213 OR: Ve 38 Mean h Given: joover dam, x= 221m Grand Coulee dam, x = 168 m 2=(%-4)/0 orheight, x= "+07 ‘Thus, the dams in ascend) inascending order is Charvak, Grand Coulee, Hoover, Nurek O39 Number of tickets sold = 10,000 tickets Cost per ticket = pis, ia Toul Price = 3.000 +5(1000) + 20(100) « pro.o00 10,000 10,009. ~P1.00 per Cost of price per ticket = Fanected winnings = 100-15 «9.5 =[8+9-4)-(24+2-6)- height), is: x= 206+ 35(2,69) = _*= 206 + 35(-1.13) = 166.45 m on maz 300.15 m a3 icket Given: Probal P(At least PCA or Bor C)= P(A) + PB) + P(Atlleast C Tn eB) ro) 0.10 +040 +030 = Number of different poker hands with S cards dealt from $2 cards: Number =nCr=52¢5=2,598,960 Given car engines: Small 50% sold @ 15% Medium —; 40% sold @ 103 Large 10% sold @ 596 fai Probability, P = 0.50(0.15) +0.40(0.10) + 0.10(0.05) Probability, P= 0.12 Other possible question oe Ifthe car failed the emission test, whats the proba small engine? isa car witha Names: Pythagoras, Hyp! Fibonacci, Agnesit 3 starting with € and 1s There are 8 pe her Bor A Probability of thoncome - expenses nses include depreciation and other operating cost Note: 46 ‘The cashflow diagram of this problem is shown below. 0 i x 3 4 5 ass 50,000 The present worth i Pw=sooog+ 6000, _s000_, _4000__ (+008) * (eo08y * @+0.08) 30002000 (+008y * (@-o08y PW = P 66,583.84 OR Pw-=50,000 + $715000=1000(0-1) _ » 66,593.84 208) Tals problem can be solved using the Annual AC= Annu: tenance cos = ion and * Annual depreciation AC=FCxi+OM+ Cost to build the warehouse, FC = P1,600,000 Cost to operate per year, OM = = P36,000 Interest rate or rate of investment, |= 10% ‘The warehouse will provide the company a storage space amo 360,000 per year. This wll be the annual cost (AC) or annual {in constructing the warehouse. The cost ofthe structure ater ‘n” years not provided, so SV =0 (4,600,000-0)(0.10) S 0.10 + 36,000 + 4600.00 9)(0:40) 360,000 = 1,600,000 «0.1 anes n= 7.144 years say 15 years Cost of street cleaner, FC= 5,000,000 Savings in operation the street cleaner will provide = P60,000 per day .sv=0 i= 12% cost may hi say be taken a8 20. Salvage val Rate of ret ave been included in computing the daily The annual savings, thus: ‘The annual cost ofthe st AC=ECxi+OM+ ‘Ac=5,000,000 032 +0 * Ac = P84 92082 I we divide this cost bY days the machine must 994.9208 . 44,75 say 15 days 60,000 N=Height of the ba Whe the ball Velocity, v = After t= 2 Given: Uniform Required: Tir Mass of woman, M = 65 kg Since the elevator descer ‘speed of 2 m/s, the accel and REF = 0 Thusthe weighing scale reads 65 ag tan d=» = 0.835 Energy equation from (0) 0 (1) datum at (1) 2. x2) = KEs KEo + W tak (x29?) (200)(07 0+ so0(1.4-0) + #1200) v, = 4.85 m/sWY LE 6 = 40313 osrzoo= (02) 1-08 001.8 =J031g ese 0+ = ae 1213194 PUOD9S == ep = apse ONIN SHY = "9 ‘10444, (co uer—%9 uM) @= 40113 se passoudt oq Au 10113 e}0 at ‘9PEUU AE SUOREALDSO OA UOYA, spuooas so saanunu uj affue jequozti0y wi 10.49 = Bue jearuiea paatosqo = 9 spuooas 10 saynut pura =q ‘01g Jewoztsoy 10u sj adoosajay ay Jo sixe ayy Uoye afBue feyuoZLOY UI 101g po WZ10'009 = GL, 22UesIp ana, 26662 gp (800°-)+ 204009 = aL. i Gy? * N= aL a2uersIp ans, sip andy, "8000-= 0€ - 26°62 = "p8ua| ureyo 10d 101g 8266162 = 41 ttey> w.o¢ jo wnBu: 241009 = GW ‘sou sip p uant9 09 NSEZ6r="4 NS¥82 = (18'6) Sx9= tnd piepuers +g eg 000'002 = BAD 002 = aca 30 Aaronseja jo suinpow = 3 ML § = ,UUD S079 = ade yo ease euonsos-ssou9 = y N S01 = (18'6) 8 scot =ade jo ysl = mM Carp, ef mes ey 1d JeUUION, 6m 00's: = T= = 21835 00S'2-000'01 _ 5 o55 ae UH _e el oe wso=m9=1 woosz=4 Wooo or=H amg aoLine} Length Departars ‘an_|_67797 | saromi Bc o16.05 Ca co__|| 6088 | aa10369 ae Tr aoaate EA 970.26 | 127aa3e_| totals | 373898) 9261900 | 9261124 1271551 | xzr1.ca2s tout Adjusted direction and distance of CD: L=30,000m jerse = 3,738.98 m EL= 926.1908 -926.1124=0.0784m re, Bo = 1271,6325 - 1271.551 = 00815 m Number of instrument Correction in latitude (C1) G be e,=150 x28 = 00085m = 100 x48 = 0.003 c_ 69088 E, * Perimeter © 00784 3.73898 ci=001489 Perera OnS ADONIS from th atitude of CD since the sum of North ides Total error, E= 120 x 0.0015 = 0.18m Note that the backsight distance is greater than the fores This makes e, > ex, and thus it makes the difference in elevation § ‘tshould be, hence, the error will be subtracted from the observ® Elevation of BM, = 274.11 - 0.18 = 273.931 pul VeTaaSNSS = 690892 m(67835456 asian Corrected hearing, B=N79° 4! 5” E Corrected bearing, B= V=393 m? ree of central curve, D = 6 5° Radius of curve: 20m = =RE p. 176.295m fag R= 17629 ‘Spal angle to A: Detection angle to A,i= 0/36 0271°_ civil Engineering Reference ‘¢’ the jet will strike a horizont: ofthe tank. Botkin D. 132 18 @ The time it takes for the jet to strike a horizon! the tank “nie Barats 1800 kg/m? A 188s i ; B. 232s D. 1.625 = 2000 kg/n ent = 12% 19. A cylindrical tank 25 m in diameter and 3 m tall is two-thinds fi re Compute the time (in minutes) to empty the tank after oj diameter orifice located at of ay, pening the 50, he tank bottom, Assume Co= C= 1,0, F . A 376 © 266 B. 286 D. 27.6 nea D. 1425 Situation 6 - Given the following data for the three reservoirs shown: C 49.1% Reservoir A: Elevation = 30 m,L, = 1220 m, Dy = 300 mm. D. 362% Reservoir B: Elevation = 24 m, L: = 900m, Ds = 200 mm F : * Reservoir C: Elevation = 15 m, 1, = 1500 m, D; = 150 mm tion 8 ~ Given the particle distribution curve ath Assuming n= 0.011 for all pipes, determine the fo 20. @) The flow in ine 1 in m*/s. 4. 0.0319 C. 0.0434 B 00598 D. 0.1595 21 @ thefow intine 2 in m/s. A. 0.0366 C. 0.0195 B 0.0266 D. 0.0975 2, @ The fow in ine 3 in m?/s, A. 0.0620 C. 0.0233 B. 0.0168 ‘D. 0.0124re pereentageofsandin Sol B. 28. imerine ne aFeees ee me tasse D. 62% 29, @ Determine the percentage 56% Percent Passing | 100. 2000 | 95 74 38 10. 2 Sits and clays gu intcivil engineering Reference Vol. 4 : i 595 y layer is underlain by 15. ie result of two qi rer we ext shear test on g specimen = 50 mm {ground and the sand above the water table have degree of s ee by 200%. 43, GD calculate the effective pressure atthe midhelght ofthe clay layer before thy Jowering of the water table es ‘A 2073 kPa 564 KPa D. 393.7 kPa “Normal Force Test No. n Ee ——} PIN) | athe, vn B. 2773 kPa 35. @ Calculate the ef ater tables atthe lay surface and assuming tha clay layer when the and has the same degree of saturation. A, 3147 kPa G. 3474 B. 4252 kPa D. 369. 249.2 beat B. 1269N aulsed by loads above inular pressure = 180 kPa itergranular pressure =140 kPa c 2502 layer =8 my , 2202" lidation= 0.3 nd 1.20m below 2monasidea! sarength enson 2 1.1 mand 055 m, respective spectively. "1269 KP 37. @) Calculate the dischary s¢ In cubic meters per day A. S962 e Sa foting di mofo @ Calculate of the coefficient of Permeability of the soil. - PL eS, © 554 m/day > clots teoammtit ts ja Nahe te sSIVity of the soil in m?/ eats ©. 1724 m"/day Persie D. 1369 m?/day0.00 0.01 0.04 0s ao ona 020 037 035 048 056 069 085 108 126 152 482 248 259 3.07 431 5.09 ‘Table 01: Terzaghi’s Bearing Capacity Factors (General shear failure) 6 (deg) _ 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 a 2 43 6 48, @) Soil A2 overburden, B, 1589Solutions to November 2017 Examination Mercury is 13.6 times heavier than water, an its pressure exorted jy times than water at the same depth. 136 hy=3m hy=7m yse9kN/m? — yw=9.81KN/m? interface: 103) F2y03) BFc1 = 3.428 KN ca Pressure at the bottom: Phot = Vi ha + Yor Pox = 9(3) + 981(7) = 95.67 kPa LetV be the total volume of the iceberg We+T=BF2 T= 16-08 72152 KN + Vexpned = 500 m? Volume submerged: Vo=V-500 Part3: BFcs = (9.81 x 1.03) \F J V=3,961.5 m® aSParti: F=yeh A 144 48(0.32) ©=0.04m=40mm OR 3h/4= 360mm (2 situation 3 h=0.9m bel 0-6 4,=2m eis cae Azubh=% Bath F=9.91(2.52)(054) F=13.347KN € Part . a ie - 252. .291m ind % sin 60° ou = LBS AY ay go HO /38 «gasssm 054291) La 209) 00155 mgs ae 3 x, 0.6155 ba hae my 13347 a peazek sehi=H Part 2: OSyz =0.5y, + dh amare 0.438 m ler, r= 0.3/2 = 0.15 m H=08m = 240.rpm x m/30 = 25.133 rad/s ',= 08 - 6(0.7244) 0.0014 = (0.15)? ah ‘4h =0.0198 m 0.5y2 = 05(0.7244) + 0.0198 Ye=0.764:m 0764-200 81) = 25.811 rad/s « 30/m = 246.47 rpm {asituation 5 h, Given: n= hes es Head, H=h- Vo= Cy 2gH Pare: nae am 3m 1 ho=5Sm hs = 45°D=25m =3m ce diameter, da = 50 mm c= C= 1.0 (2/3)H=2m _ = (0.05)? = 0.001963 m* 2(25)' = 4.909 m* C=CxGel 2a t= Sem (JH, cae W ) te 28909) (5-0) 110001963) 20581) t= 1597 sec= 26.6 min Situation 6 Given: Reservoir A: Elevation = 30m, L, = 1220 m, D, = 300mm Reservoir B: Elevation = 24m, 12 = 900 m, D2 = 200 mm Reservoir C: Elevation = 151m, Ls = 1500 m, D3 = 150mm n=O0011 10.29n'L 9 Hhecregr ad! betk= 102981 De HL=k@ = 1029(00117'(1220) k= SSPOONT 1220) _ 934 Determine ifthe flow in is IN or OUT of resery setting 0’ level'wit HLi = ky Q.? = 2-25 934.Q.* = 30-24 Q: = 0.0802 m'/s z 24-15 Qs = 0.0139 m/s Since Q, > Qs, the flow inline 2is towards reservoir B Q=G+Q Let HL: =x HL, =934Q.7=« = 003272 vk HLs = (ZZ) -x HL; = (0-24) -x=6- 5,988 Q.? = 6x = 001290065 ax=15-x Hl = (2Za~ 2) -x= (30- 15) 46,822 Qs" = 15-* oy oo04ez2i5-* usar oor 00062) ER sate 6m Finally a7 -00sstm'/s 20,03272 V176 = /s y= 008272 Trp nomnssms gq, = 0.01292 V6 0p on68m"/s on osee=0.6471 G=1,6071(1 + 0.6471) = 2.647 Parti: Porosiy;n=—f- n= 26471 ive 1406471 n=0,3929 = 39.29% Part3: Degree of saturation: GMc=Se 2.647(0.12) = S(0.6471) S=0491 = 49.19%) Situation 9 100 58. Percent Finer ee s 66543 2 10806 04 02 o4 Grain Size in mm 0.08 003 O02 Effective grain size, Dio = 0.15 mm = s Ir | Sol lassitcaton Coarse grained (98%, retained on No. sieve) ‘Sand (100% pass erat y Geamees ThesallssP oot (situation 10 ickness of clay layer, He=7.6 m 85 of sand layer, H,= 15.2 m Saturated unit weight of sand, ac=21.2 kN/m? Dry unit werght of sa 2kN/m? ‘sand layer Mh maeairreas 3 Set FiguoA GwTislowers Gwr @ sand sutace sure at the Part 1: Eflective presse 2 Fe ig 0) He Te12-98 miaheight oftG =— 981 ‘ Yeay= Aaee are on 1.055 (1+) =2.161+ 1.161¢ = 0441 8G= 2.673 GaSe Ats=80% yas EW 73 +0.2(0.441) = OS (9.81: e racers) Yn= 20.6 KN/m? pes = (Yes Yu)(0.5 Ha + (Yess ~ Yo} Ho + ¥m Ha pur= (18.8-9.81)(05 x 7.6) + (21.2 - 9.81)(7.6) + 20.6(7.6) par= 277.29 kPa Part 3: Effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer when the water table is at the clay surface. See Figure C. t= (Yene— Yo)(0.5 He) + yx He per= (18.8 -981)(05 x7.6) +20,6(15.2) pei = 347.28 kPa 136 Gtien: Initial intergranular pressure, p, = 180 kPa Increase in intergranular pressure, Ap = 140 kPa ‘Thickness ofthe clay layer, H = 8 m Coefficient of const dation, C.= 03 Void Ratio ofthe Clay, e= 1134 Pr= Por dp Pr= 180 + 140 b= 320 kPa AH = HS og( Pr) 03 20) — an=8_ og 222 Tse Fp.) cari ‘AN =0281 m (usituation 11 Given: Well diameter, D=300 mm Depth of penetration below the water Constant pumping rate, = 0.069:m 4 D Ry=35mpdy=ddm ——hashen dee 59% Re=95m; dy=0Sm — ba=hwnds=265m Part: Q = 0.069 m/s (3600 x 24)=5:9616m"/day k(265°-253") 5961.6 ~—F95735) Part2: Q Part3: 7= arctan m= arctan (0.3793) wooe-+2 deg Part2: Cohesion, c= 0% Conesion.¢ = 15.022 kPa Part 3: WhenV= 1240 T= V/A= 63.153 kPa = 63.153% = 126.9 kPa PeoA P= 0.24 Given: o,= 44kPa o,=20kPa Given: Ne=2 Terzagh’s equal qu= iden Part 1 305.28 4N(2) Situation 14 Part 3: Contribution of footing dimension; 04 7BN, = 044 2254 atthe mari B 2309 suppers flowable teenage i am 6 Determine the total reaction t Fin nes oh able A 1200 cs 400 3.~ Refer to the three-hinged arch sh Figure Pi=P,=100KN s=3m. =P)=250kN =18m the horizontal reaction (kN) at A going to B. co D, 350 eaction (KN) at C. Given: Dimensions Ly=l2=6m | H23m | Spacing of frames =6miniothe paper Wind pressure i Windvvard = 1.44 KPa (pressure) } Leeward = 09 kFa (suction) | 43 Jat Aand Be i Situation 4 - 4 series of unit © 3. Compute the total vertical aston O00 | ab chown iy sPaeed hangers alonga parabolic cable soprers so nae ii] ‘shown. The total weight of [m ix 15.24 ting ont the frat i/| ‘elght ofthe pipe and water is 7 ¥N/ 744. Compute vie toal lateral free (AN) 36 5, imum Sag (m) of the cable ifthe a site 1oad of BE A, 84.24 7482 the allowable tensil re aie coy 5. Compute the horizontal Fe 1834 3 Dos ‘a A 19.44 Lae ‘calculate the tensile ypthe cable | B 972 ©. 265 D. 238smeter, Dy =D2 = 25 mm a=4,b=3 16. Find the maximum safe load P (kN) based on tensile and shearing strength 1 b ©. 524 5 D. 368 17, (KN) based on shear strength of bolt D,, AL 490 C. 450 B. 440 D. 520 18. ITP = 400 KN, whatisthe required ameter of bolt Di? 8 © 20 B25 D. 18 B Situation 9 — in 1a-m long prest™ situation 7 -A rectangular bar 50 mm cross-section is subjected toate orce = 200 KN as shown in Figure shitticg. Plane A-A makes an angle of 15° with the x. axis, 19, Wh. A s the tensile stress (in MPa) on plane A 133 B. 187 C498 D. 524, 20, Whatiis the shear stress (in MPa) on plane A AD 524 49.8 133 ae -Ais the shear stress imum? AL Atohat engl 0 (deg) f ian At Be Senses i er cae B. 90° A B C esse 18m high hasan outside ameter of 450 ee sels aatected fo 2compressie S07 gwen =110GPs Situation 8 - A hollow eyinarical ‘mim and an insid force of 1200 KN throughout ye stress (MPa) in the evinder. C75. D, 126 the contraction ofPhedeseUIATIM 54 425 0 0st 4th sia 020003 / nv compressive force pea 2073 bine eee 4 pe reighag 28 W/m belted Oe _ach cable be placed such that the crc in the pile (= as small as c 378 D. AS aple be placed such thatthe a small as posibleb, 1084 Situation 10 ~ Refer to the figure shown, Given; L=6m Si2S2=S:=26m Factored loads in beam KLMNO: Dead load = 15 kN/m Live load = 19 kN/m For maximum stresses, apply pattern ‘Given in Figure 1-A are the possible load patterns and corresponding reactions, shears, and moments. 28, Calcilate the maximum factored moment (kN-mn) at L in beam LM. A 1324 C 1447 8. i241 D. 1403 29. Calculate the maximum factored shear (kN) at span KLMNO. A 1304 C1368 B. 1586 D. 1253 30, Calculate the maximum factored reaction (kN) at span KLMNO. A 2017 C 2255 B. 2423 D. 3233 Engineering Reference: FIGURE 1-A: BEAM. DIAC ‘Continuous Beam - Four : — Tas Span= Tht Spar dan (7 5) Baa ‘Continuous Beam - Four Equol Span -Load First & Thind Spans par ro ae tr ee Rend Reale RAD a stad ci o ats aust aie ao meri = Continuous Beam - Four Equal pas Al Spans Lowe!GURE 1-A: BEAM DIAGRAM A Fil For Various Static Loadin Cake ECTION Continuous Beam - Four Equat Span - Third Span Unloaded wl wl coo 8 wl Tin 7 Dey E Per gee ite wipes x actus 0380 wt 0.6030) 0.558! :AR ae on 0.82000 02970) 8.04002 Oat 0.1205. 0.017%" ~DOSBui? | $0.072:0F +0.061WP | 40.0970 aaeat! wear I iar AMax. (0.4751 from B) = 0.009%4t00/ EY Continuous Beam - Four Equal Span - Load First & Third Spans wl ww) [ I s A 1 en ancy hoy E Ra * 0.946 tol Re= 0.572 wl Re = 0.464 wl Ros 0572 Rye -00twl dade chic 04820) te | reed | Ao 518 ut | a 0.035708 0.0536? Moment <9 oe | r ‘ OS18r “AMax. (0.4771 from A) = 0.0097wi/EI 0 - Four Equal Span - All Spans Loaded wl wl wl622 November 2017 Situation 11 — Given the following data for the wall shown in the Figure. situa Dimensions: a=03m d235m b= 060m. e=5m, c=0,60m W=55m ‘weight of soll = 17 N/m? ight of concrete = 24 KN/m? Active earth pressure coefficient = 1/3 jon 12 ~ Refer to the footing shown: Given: Footing dimension, x W=4mx 45m Column dimension, a b=0.6m%0.75m Footing thickness. h=0.75m Soil thickness, H = 1.5 m Unit weight of soil = 17 kN/m? ‘Unit weight of concrete = 24 kN/m? Coefficient of friction at the base =0.40 Loads: P(KN) My (kN-m) Consider 1 meter length of wall perpendicular to the paper. D800 48 Le 740 28 vertical reaction (KN) is needed to have a factor of safety E ~ 0 =O. C2586 44, Determine the location (m) of the resultant column foree on the footing D. 3214, measured from B righting moment kN-m) is needed to have a factor of safety A 208 eae of 2.0? B, 0.17 D. 168 ic 3ihs 35. Determine the maximum net soil pressurein KPa. D, 2958 A 98S “1247 ‘maximum moment (kN-m) on the stem of the wall. B tt D, 1045 © 111 46. Determine the minimum net soil pressurein KPa D. 125 A 767 © 666 B. 527 Be a miSitwation 13 -A uniformly from supparted at top and fix 37. Gompute the moment (kN-m) atfixed end. A 47 © 365 B, 281 D. 254 38, Compute the shear (KN) at fixed end if support atthe top is removed. A. 234 © 325 B. 287 D, 124 20. Compute the moment (KN-m) at fixed end if suppor A S48 © 652 B 763 D. 702 ‘Situation 14 - A 2,8-m cantilever beam supports a uniform load of 15 kN/m and concentrated load of 30 kN at 2 m from the fixed end. 40. Compute the maximum bending moment (kN-m) in the beam. A 1188 C1247 B 1428 D. 1632 41, Compute the maximum shear (kN) in the bearn. Aa © 36 BO if D. 72 42. Compute the required moment of inertia (m4) of the beam free end must not exceed L/360, Use E = 200 GPa © 0000156 D. o.o00113 ‘A 0.000187 B 0.000215, ‘Situation 15 ~ Refer to the beam shown in the figure. Given: a=im w= 18kN/m P=30KN Flexural rigidity of beam AB = 2500 kN-m? ‘The spring deforms 0.1 mm per 1 kN of compressive force. 43. Whats the reaction (K8) atthe spring support? AW © 289 B 209 D322 ‘$4, Uf the spring deforms 0.5 mm, whats the reaction (kN) atthe rarer s © 50 D. 20 pe etic) ifthe spring reaction is 25 ‘ 8 ee situation 16 ~ A bracket is welded i Given: a= 150mm tress, Fy = 124 MPa fom) de wo ecentric lad P, joad capacity of the weld in[y= 162 x 10° = 1.0) ged at both ends (K 49, Calculate the slenderness ratio for buckling about the x-axis. A 635, Coutts B. 513 D, 427 ‘50, Calculate the slenderness ratio for buckling about the y-axis, A 406 © 635 B. 427 D. 513 joad is 1200 KN whatis the minimum required plate thickness (mm) ofthe cover plate ifthe axial stress is not to exceed 116 MPa, Width of plateb= 110 mm, A 10 < B13 Du vith respect to axls, (KL /r).= 538 5 (KL/n)y= 44 Figure CODE 505.3 D. 496 je maximum sale axial load (kN A. 370 & B 350 D. 380 loaded compression members, when KL/r, the ness ratio of any unbraced segment, Tess than C * 5/3+3h/8-13/8 where Joyce can 1 ofthe axially loaded compression members, sxceeds Cs 1a E Re 7 23(KL/r selbeams spaced, Stoation 19 ro construct the deckofa bridge over adeeP er teiplysuppertedon 2 spn) a anh lade emporary 0 stage, only the st 29Properties of W 685 mm x 152 kg/m A=19355 mm? = 21mm = 688mm i= 15%10%mm* t.=13mm 1,=058 x 108 mm' br= 250mm For composite action, use 1.8 m effective flange width. Composite moment of inertia with concrete 10° mm* ection from top of concrete = 239 mm Neutral axis of composi Superimposed dead load: Wearing surface = 900 Pascals Live load: Standard truck load (H load) consisting of 17.8 KN front 71.2 KN rear wheel load. Distance between when load: fnclude 24% impact on live load. 5S. Determine the maximum compressive stress (MPa) In the béam due to live loa A 74 © 196 B 158 D, 224 56. Determine the maximum tensile stress (MPa) in the beam due to live load A963 C1065 B 875 D. 1014 57. Determine the maximum compressive stress (MPa) in concrete due to live lad. A 5.65 c 325 B, 658 D472 Stesation 20 ~Light-grade channels used as a purl ofa truss, Given the followhé Properties channel section: 5-452 10° mm? 5)= 0.98 » 10 mmm? Spacing pura ng =090 Aoglecinclinaon oftrusas 3” #1008 © 2 Foot pres fA centroid of purtin Peso: 750a ncn eight of puri) Wind presnue = 14407 ena windward side = 0.24 (pres er cen a et 2 Assume that all loads pass through the 48, Find the Bending stress fn (MPa) dust dead andy joa ve loa ‘A. 1284 B 114.2 . i s9, Find the bending stress fy, (MPa) due to dead A. 369 eee B, 103.7 ene . panera value oF 075(W+ DL) atthe windward sitet Fu = Fo = ee © 065 e208. D. 095 Situation 21 - Refer to the loor framing plan shown inthe figure Given: Beam dimensions, b 1 ) ofthe column. 4590 D. 5240 prevent buckling C. 66,323 54889 7 Conus the nominal anal strenet»‘69. Compute the nominal shear strength for be are spaced at 100 mm. Use fy, = 275 MPa L.OSMPa A 539 B. 287 ‘Situation 24 - Answer the following questions: ~ 70. What will develop i i Pf the center of mass and center of rigidity of a structure ‘nat coincide? does C. out-of-plane offset D, torsional shear stress which is less than 70% as stiff a5 te 80% as stiff as the average stiffness ° ap 41D= Solutions to November 2017 Examination Given: W=400N (2 Situation By symmetry, Ra = Re cos 003/05 xFv=0 6 =53:13° 2Rs cos 30*= 400 Rs=230.94N=R, In cylinder 3: Fy =0 Re = Re cos 60° Re=115.47N=Ro 2Fv=0 Rr=W+Rasin 60° Re = 800 + 461.88 sin 60° = 600 N OR: Rr = Re= ¥4(3W) = 600N For the topmost cylinder (1): situation 3 BRV=0 Rasin@=W, Ra= 400 /sin 53.132 Ru=S00N. > Part 1 For the middle cylinder @) EFy=0 Resin B= We+ Rasin@ Re= (400 + 500 sin 53.13°) / sin 53.13” Re=1000N For the bottomcylinder @): a= 0 Re=Recos 0 Re= 1000 cos $3,13° Re=G00N > Part2 2Rv=0 Re=WetResin@ Rr= 400+ 1000 sin $3.13° ‘Aye Bo = 100+ 250 = 350 KN Re=4200N > Part3 By symmetry: In Figure 2: -350(9)= 0 YMc=0 + 100 - 350=0 zRy=0 — Gr+250+ 100 €Part2 GeoAy=Bu=100KN © Part © Situation 4 Ra= 100° +350° Ru = 364 KN L=60m we 7kN/m W,= wl/2=7(60/2) Wy=210kN Part = 3200 kN 2 T ~ 3200 623767 Sag -y=(L/4)tan6 y= (60/4) tan 3.76 y=0.986m Part2: Sag.y=3m; cable diameter =75 mm ee tane= J. =1a0e a ores tang = We He 220. H tenia H= 1050kN Tensilestress,f,< 1 1,050,000 & oy f= 237.67 MPa Part 3: ¥=3m; Tatow=2000 kN From part 2: @= 11.31° W, = 39223 kN Wi= wel Additional load = 13.074 -7 = 6,074 kN/m ation 5 FIGURE 1 Spacing of frames = 6 m into the PaPer Wind pressure ‘Windward = 1.44 kt Leeward = 0.9 kPa ( 51.84 KN Aand B J reaction at Fy = 19-44 KN Wy = 2000 sin 11.31° 392.23 = w(60/2) We= 13.074 kN/mPart2: Total lateral force on the frame: a Based on shear: Fuski +Fe+Fst Fe Fu=25.92 + 25.92 + 162+ 16.2 ioe Fy = 84.24KN Peo Pix4 Anonz — 0.6P= 150,04 Part 3: P= 368.15 kn In Figure 1 Based on tension: EMaz0 (Fi + Fe)(15) + (Fe +F:)(45) + Fs(3)-F,(9) - B Renee oe. (25.92 + 16.2)(1.5) + (25.92 + 16.2)(4.5) +518 ete O.6P = 195 x4 [ =(25y ~32.4(9) - By(12) = 0 P=638.14 KN By=9.72KN Safe P= 368.15 kN Part 2: In Figure 2: P=Frx(3A P= 1503 EMc=0 (6) ~ B\(6) ~ FA(3) P=441,786 KN ~ Fs(1.5)- Fo(45) = 0 (6B ~9.72(6) -32.4(3) mee P=400kN -16.2(15) -162(45)=0 Im part t shows that shear governs the strength of bolt D Bus 42.12 KN oe =26.6mm Ck+ 162+ 162-42.12=0 Cu = 9.7210 © situation 7 8= 15° “ P=200KN situation 6 co OT C "area 7550) o,=5333 MP see 047 ox cos? 6= 53:33:08" 15" ae : 1x oa Seaenra ‘ | cos 15° tas on sin 9 cos 0* 5 tan@=b/a=3/4 142 13.33 MPa = 3687"= 19. MPa 3063) 2 17.1 kN-m 0,000)(0.0003) wi (Le) 99.496 KN-m Formula: Mee" ~g (L-a/ Part ts For least maximum moment x = 0.2071L = 3.728 mRina = 102.87 + 139.47 = 242.29 kw (situation 11 ys= 17 kKN/m? ye= 24kN/m? Ka=1/3 2040 Fae Kays H® F, = A(1/3)(17)(5 5)? F,= 85,708 KN Part 4: FS.=15 5, = BR oe Re=F, = 85.708 KN = a a CEG aired ‘optow ae. — ee “05 a OAR, |p =321.406 kN ts 85.708 Part 2: 8S; =20 . a wa 1M = 85,7085 OM =F, x (11/3) tee 3 kN=m Part 4: Maximum factored moment at Lin beam LM ae # = 57.834 kN-m Muc=-0.1205 wil? = -02.422 kN-m Minas = 87.834 ~ 82.422 =-140.256 KN-m Ro on Part 2: Maximum factored shear at beam KLMNO: DL: Shear @ B in beam AB: Va. = 0.607 wou L = 54.63 KN i Shear@ B in beam AB: Vi = 0.620 wu L= 70.68 kN Venu 54.63 + 70.68 = 125.31 kN,Part 3: Fax= % Kays? Fue = (1/3)(0 Fas = 70.83 kN Men = Fas (0/3) nm = 70.83(5/3) = 118.06 kN-m (Situation 12 ™ n= 075m x e a Y= 17k Yer 24KN/m? é Loads: 5 PORN) My (kN-m) D 800 48 L740 28 Em 180 P= Pos P= 800 + 740 = 1540 kN Mi=Mo + Mi + Me= 256 kim Mare ©=256/1540 = 0.1662 m Part 1: xa=0.5W-e x0 =05(45 0.1662 x0 = 2.084 m Parts 2 & 3: € = 0.1662 < (B/6 = 0.75 m) WL Lw? 458) 44 osx = “104.52 kPa Gross soil pressures: a Ge_nax = 104.52 + 24(0.75) + 17(1.5) = 148.02 kPa Gumin = 6659 + 24(0.75) + 17(1.5) = 110.06 KPa {Situation 13 Part 1; Ro= WE . 529) _ spain 10° 10 ed =RoL-Swh > My=Rol- 5 wh 5 5209) Ma=46,8(9) - Ma=-280.8 KN-m wh Formula: Ma =-“TeParts 2&3: : Vaz Ra= wh iB Va= ¥% (52)(9) = 234 KN situation 15 ‘i ; Ma= Swi = a —||§ ae Ma= S20) 702 kN-m me 6 a JAR - 48EI wai _ sa0y0y cS 48El (Situation 14 L=28m I a=2m P=30kN Deflection due to the spring reaction w= 1SkN/m I w= {Skim ae P=30KN a dae Spring deformation, x: iin Fi Ral A ri k=1kN/0.1mm . | = 100010/ gpg tain x28 ou, < 128F oe Part: Maa =Mi= +30(2)= 1 = | fared: Man = M, > 7 30(2)= 118.8 KN-m x aS } Part 2: Vas = Va=30+(15«28)=72kN Rg o244-0.001067R — ne ee a ce wl Pa? fee ta, ‘BEI ee” ) BEIKS, ooorr7a = 128) 2007 — ee i EL=31,274 kN-m? 200% 101 = 31,274. 1=0.000156¢ m* 6 KPa Where E = 200 GPa = 200 10 20,0005 Part2; x= 0.5 mm =00% R= 10,000(0.0005) Rekx R=5KNPart 3: R=25kN Ma = 25(2) - 18 (2° 2 My=-16KN-m_ (2 Situation 16 Given: a= 150m Fy=124 MPa b= 450m: P=310kN Part 1; Directload (duetoP) ReP U=2b=900mm 310,000 500 Ry=344.4N/mm Ry Part2; Resultant load of weld: Gent Ss, M=Pa=310(0.15) = 46.5 kN-m bt _ 450° ee a7: 7 | 3 gn 267500 mm pew MSO ero * 6889 N/mm RoR? Rix \(608 oy =(4aay R= 7702 N/mm Part3: ¢=9 mm Weld-capacity: R= Fre 0.707 R= 124 0.707(9) '=789N/mm situation 17 Properti A= 2Ac=7,860 mm? [k= 2 lex = 107.4» 105 mm* = [OTH _ 659 1 racar iene = 300 mm 18.777 «10° = 6051 mm. \ 7,860 Part 1: Ket SRe= sR. =51.33 Part 2: Ky=1; L)=05t=3m i = 1.000) Shy = erga sh = 4958 P= 1200 KN. Fa= 116 MPa b= 120mm2) Situation 18 A= 7460. mm? F,=248MPa ywable axial stress for buckling about the x-axis: = 53.8-C. about the x-axis: F.=49.67MPa Part: Safe allowable stress, F, = 49.67 MPa Pabene P= 49.67(7460) P= 370.5KN Impact factor, IF= 24% L=25m Moment of inertia of the composite section about NA. with concrete transformed to steel, In = 36.2 « 10" mm* Modular ratio,n=9 Maximum bending moment due to live load (two moving lows) Max = 643.43 kN-m nsile and compressive stress in the beam jaximum te = 106.5MPa Part fem ress in concrete oan % 72 MPaoe fix = 88.496 wy fin = 88.496(1,2902) foe= 114.17 MPa channel sto fy = 40.416 we fy=40816(0:9034) Seca fy = 36.973 MPa 3 Part 3: Interaction value forO.75(W + +L atthe windward si eae Fic = Foy = 207 MPa, ates Me 0-35" wa = 1.44(0.24)(0.9) = 0311 kd/m Wo = 0.75(1.2902 + 0:311) = 1.2009 kN/m w= 0.75(0.9034 + 0) = 0.6776 kN/m fx = 88.496(1.2009) = 106.27 MPa Loads fy = 40,816(0.6776) =27.65 MPa Roof loads, at centroid of pur Dead load = 750 Pa (including weight of purlin) Live load = 1000 Pa Wind pressure = 1440 Pa p= 10627 , 27.65 an a 1B =0.647 windward side = 0,24 (pressure) leeward side = 052 (suction) wE _w6 ES ca M, _ 4wxa0t ie = 88.496 wa 5° qenagiie wwe Mee mE oa, mo ign 4 Parts 1 2: Bending stresses fi and fy due to dead and lve loa wovsipeep)s ware (750+ 1000)(09) ven reement, d= 75 mm Wa = 1575 N/m = 1.575 kN/m SN aero WeTwevear® nan 575 cos 35 = 1.2902 kN/m loadassam We= 1.575 sin 35 = 0.9034 kN/m i4anToad = 3.6 kPa Load combination, U = 14D + 1.7L. Unit weight of concrete = 23.6 kN/m? Joad ~ 2.6 kPa (not including slab weight) Concrete strength, Pe = 27 MPa (Bi = 0.85) Steel strength, fy = 415 MPa Total dead load, w: slab weight + beam and other dead load ‘Total dead load, we = 23,6(2% 0.1) + 2.6(2.6) = 12.896 kN/m_ Live load, w= 3.6(2.6) = 9.36 KN/m Factored load on beam GHI, ws = 1.4(12:896) + 1.7(9.36) = 33.966 kN/m Clear span, Ly = 5.3 ~ 0.25 = 5.05 m Part 1: MazMu= Mabe yy, = 33:966(5.05)" 2: 9 Mu= 96.25 kN-m oa = 0.75 pp = 0:75 285(27(0:85}(600) 415(600+ 415) pmax = 0.0208 Pain = 1.4/fy = 00034 Aes= 5 (25)*= 491 mm? Rone 9625x108 dba * onasoyaz5y * *°5MPa - § UV test, = 08st | Z| b= 250 mm | FE EE 0.8527 20s) p=0.0108 (0K) Ac=pbd As= 878 mm? N= Aa/fas N=878/491=18 ‘As = 0.0108(250)(325) use 2 bars Part 2: Shear at H of beam Gt Vane ‘ v, = 115(33.966)(505) sts) Vu= 98.63 kN Part 3: As= A's=3 Aes = 1473 mm? b=250 mm d= 75 Assuming fe=fyandfs4 (OK) fs = 600 By ¢ = 0,95(91.94) = 7845 mm Ma=Ce(d-2/2) + C129, 0 gay My = 168.9 kN-m gM, = 0,90(168.9) = 152 KN2 situation 22 Given: fe=34MPa fp=413MPa 932 2.5% Po=4500KN ‘Au = 0.025 Ag Part = 0.85[0.85 Pe (Az As) + fy As) 4,500,000 = 0.85[0.85(34)(As- 0.0254.) + 413(0.025 A,)) Ag= 137501 mm* = 2p 137,501 = “p* aba ’ D=418 mm Part2: D= 600mm; dy=28mm he 6 Au = 6 2(28}' = 3695 mm? ‘Ac= {600} = 282,743 mm? P,=0.85[0.85f. (Ac- Ax) +f An Ps = 0.85{0.85(34)(282,743 - 3,695) + 413(3,695)] P,=BISL.9 RN Pa =0.75P, = 6113.9 KN art: Section 4071143 Clear spacn between sp ae 75 mm or Minimum ¢= 25 som Minimums =25 +4, Minimums = 25 +10=35 mm jtuation 23 ose =25m f.=275 MPa f,=414MPa E.= 25000 MPa ‘Ag= 450(400) ‘Ag= 180,000 mm? Aa = 8 Aas ‘A= 3927 mm? Part1: Py = O.8[0.85 fc (Ay~An) + fy As] Pp = 0.80.85(27.5)(180,000 ~ 3927) +414(3927)} Pp = 4,593 KN Part 2: ‘According to Section 410.12.3, the m be permitted to be taken as 0.7, where concrete section about centroidal axis, neglecting reinforcement = $50(4007 -2.4.10%mm* 2 2 1 = 25,000(2.4 x 100) =42 «10!28-mm= EL = 42,000 ° enim) R oy 663230 P, ea: = 275 MPa Fy = 1,95 MPa; s = 100 me ba Ay=3 Ajo = 235.6 mm" ns jas) <7 mm 1 «195(400)0775) ‘ AS KN=244.58kN Vmc= 294.45 + 244.58 Vx = 539 KN{uTHEMATICS, SURVEYING & TRaNspo, ENGINEERING way. 2018 : Given the half-life T of radium is 1691 i Be teal eae 0 years, how much will remain of 10 grams A. 6.814 grams Cc 4, B. 8.614 grams D. ee 2, Strontium-90 is a waste Product from nuclear reactors. As a consequence of fallout from atmospheric i t it nuclear tests, we all have a measurable amount of strontium-90 in our bones. The half-life of strontium-90 is 28 years, meaning that after 28 years a given amount of the substance will have decayed to half the original amount. Find the exponential decay model for strontium-90. Suppose that a nuclear accident occurs and releases 60 grams of strontium-90 into the atmosphere. How long will it take for strontium-90 to decay to a level of 20 grams? A. 444 years C. 38.56 years B, 46.9 years D. 32.78 years 4. As a result of Chernobyl nuclear accident, radioactive debris was carried through the atmosphere. On immediate concern was the impact that the debris had on the milk supply. The percent y of the radioactive material in raw milk _ after t days is estimated by y = 100(2.7)° Estimate the expected percent of Tadioactive material in the milk after 30 days. A 10% a B 7% D. 5% * Find the loudness ofa sound that has an intensity 10,000 times the threshold of ing for the average human ear. pe tw log (I/lo) n 10 D. 40 tea 1 1991 was reported to have a Richter number An earthquake in San Francisco i the earthquake compare with the reference °6.90. How does the intensity of C. 7.943 x 10° ‘ D. 9.478 x 10° |. 1-4 pe intensity of the radiation passing through a lead pth, 2 at Wa ne censity if the value of k is 2.4, Use the luced to 3% ees ‘two decimal places. a In 1/lo = -kx. Round 2! C. 3.46 millimeters 2.46 millimeters D. 4.46 millimeters +6 millimeters : .8 9, ith 3 0 carpet are stacked in 20 rows wit Ral of care goon, forming an arithmetic sequence, Find the total nikagees Carpet ros there are 22 rollin the bottom ros D. 322 Find the partial sum of the given sequence: Ssifai = 6 and r= 3. So=as(r-1/0- 1) G 240 D. 420 [ABC car rentat agency charges P400 a day plus P15 per km, whereas DEF rental agency charges P2000 a day and PS per km, How many km must he driven to make the daily cost of an ABC rental a better deal than an DEF rental? 4 A 140 C130 B, 150 D. 160 10. The cost for producing x units of a products give by C(x) = x? + 520x + 100 Find the approximate cost for producing the fiftieth unit. A, 29500 ¢. 1258 B. 28881 D. 619 id after t seconds can be feat] ofafaling sbjectabove the grt a rd fromaheiett 11. The height (s, Isthrown directly upwat modelled by a quadraticfunction . Abi ‘of 48 feet The bal's position above the ground after 1 and 2 seconds is show" | in the following table. Time|t Position above Ground, 5 Find quadratefuncion hat its the data s()=6 + 12648 © s(t) =-16e + 320+ 48 16-32-48 D, sft) =-6r -12t- 48 42. The number of plant lees lat species onthe varios sland» function of are hare ga) of each island, given by 4 how mé ae there inthe area (A) = 28.6¥A Find cS thea oq B sag © 655 D. 269 B 1>te4 14, America West Airlines has 3 models of Boeingaircraftin their feet. The 737-1 contains 21 more seats than the 737-200, The 757-200 contains less 3 spears any 500 eae A. 1 42416 on Let. x= number of seats for the 737. -300 model = mumber of seats for the 737-200 model = /mumber of seats for the 757-200 model xeyene4a7 xeye2 rey -36 X=15+x/12 +15 x=32.73 minutes +21)+y+(2y-36)- y=113 acl bhi L wei orks WE L bi L ___waa) (2/3)(4/2F > W, = 20tons Let x be the price of the computer before the reduction. x-0.3x= 53,900 x=P77,0001 2H/3 Since the two solids are proportional: =20r Qi R= 404r E i H= 10d a es ‘ectly proportional to its volume, then the P Since the weight of times its previous weight. ‘weight is approxim: sent a2 QB For equilateral hyperbola, a =p ‘The equation of equilaterat hyperbola shown is: nya Given: a= 2 xy=% (32)? xy=9 Apply parametrization x=t y= 2x=2t 2-9-5 Venityj+zk ao X=2arecos 2t rae 8 o-oo +(20/+ (9-51 ck130 Given; D=120em H=45em dy ae = -250mem*/s Find dh/at when h= 15 em Note: dv/dt=Q; dh/dt=v FromQ=Asxv = (18) 5 HP \Ga)l 4 Ac=400n -250n = (400-") v ] v=-5/8.em/s ht mas Position, S(t) = 8 -6t | SANT ba NY Telephone number: 350-(1 Number of telephone numbers =9 x10. 1044 = 0.100 Number of different ways the 11 books can be arranged = Number of ways that books ofthe same Kind are together = 31514! 2! Probability = * — a 4/1355 ‘This is a case of uniform distribution since all points ofthe stick are equally likely as a breaking point Supposed that the pont fll in the left assuming a unitlength of stick then the 1a 5 5 s [To 8 a ‘The object move to left 9 cm in 3 seconds and back te seconds and move 27 cm in 9 seconds. Total distance travelled =9 +9 +27=45 em Another solution (absolute value integration); S=t-6 aS/dt= 21-5 12x-6 lobe Distance raved [ato «65 6 Qsz Given: S=8 012+ 24¢ v=dS/dt= 30180424 Far raoalct: | [elaxe-saxs24le, Distance = Jip tocezsfar «20 nino rn the average ratio is Since x is uniformly distributed from ¥4t0 dx = 0.193 theaverage ratio nd since the breaking P 's2x 0.193 = 0.386 and any chord drawn ACB, say O2.is always 8"37 os a a 1 2 Consulting jobs nee a0 one poc= 2) (0.1)(0.15) +(0.15)(0.10) + (075)(0.75) P(X = 2)=0,5925, 40 mse Initial eash outlay = $5,000 ‘Net annual proceeds = $2,000 - $500 = $1,500 Interest rate = 8% sco a FI BEEEERELESESEEEEEEEE eae FICIAL Laan LT, on Net proceeds after 20 years = F, - Fy, 1500{(1 + 0.08) — npn 102000") oan Net proceeds after 20 years = $45,338,161 a ‘This net proceeds (P = 45,338,161) will be invested at 10% for the next! years, The maximum amount (A) that can be withdrawn is: p=AG+—1] —_ 45,338.161(1+0.27%(0.10) Fifi “asoay-1 A=$5,960.78 so Given: FC=P1,800000 nes De SV=P400,000 m=3 Sum = 2 5 Zlem=Saesyaas Total depreciation ater “m* years Dim = (FC - sy) M2n=m+1) 25um Ds= (1,800,000 4an ono) H2-3+ 215) =P1,120,000 MACRS (Hall year convention) forS year recovery period Furst year depreciation: d= 26C=20%8¢ second ened d= 20-4) = 206 Third year depreciation: ds= i (FC~d,-d,) = 19.2% Fe mmbbyeardepeatigin deme (ined saan) Third year depreciation = 0.192(800,000) = P153,600 vues ey oo ON anette | aH ame displacement ‘The player and the ball have the same di = 1508 Ie of rotation, = 0.6 ev/s = 4rcrad/s ‘Angular speed: = 21e¥/' Note: 1 rev= 21 rad 1 = (0.6)(410)? = 94.75 mm/s?a3 0 kph= 16.667 m/s ala mle RT, ,- 16.667" 2(9.81)(50)5: 50 48 sum of observed interior angle = 67° + 132" + 96° + 68° = 363° OS" u=12.83m 0; =90°- 1°45'= ag.25° since the sum ofinterior angles ofa quadrilateral must be 360°, then ther, an error of 3 (180') to be distributed on each observed angle. Note thatyys Ly = 64.86 m error is inversely proportional to the number of observation. * 8; = 90° - 72°10" = 17° 50" a Ly=107.72m apo ; Corrected ] 05 = 90° - 48°13" = 41°47" 1 Correction te s Corner | Angle | Weigh aeell a 67 ys | =-37.895° 66°22'6" Solve for AC: Mode: Complex 2 | 12 | v6 =-31579° | 131-29 AC = 12.83288.25" + 6496217°50'+ 107.722-41°47 AC = 142.459 ~ 39.0862) 3 | a | 1/3 | -t00% 94°56'51" Shift 2-3: AC= 147.7242-15343 7 CF= 142.4589 1,=147.724m 4 | oe | 14 | -180% 4 =-47368 | 671238" AF = 390882 a= 15343" Sum= | 79720 | Solve for y in triangle ABC using cosine law F Ly? = Lg? + Lg? = 2 Le COSY 44.47? = 137.842 + 147.724" -2(1374)(147.724) cosy as y=17A77° Mode 3-2: Line 2-3 = 62.12-(90°-44°45") +3002(90°- 31°16") B= 90°- 15.343°- 17.447°=57.21° Bearing of BC=N 57° 12"W + 145.16.2(90° + 57°39") Qs Line 2-3 = 76.795 + 290i u | a7 e 0 677.97 x Line 2-3 = 300m See om ‘Angle, a = 75.168° oe hen ma Le 2073s]1774376 iy agus 677.97 » 0.07845 = 0.01423 is more on South Latitude, this value must 67797 3738.98 ‘errors more on ast Departure, departure of AB. Departure Correction = x 0.081435 = 0.01477 is value must Given: Degree of curve, D= 4° {Using the arc basis: Radius, R= pat. s xD \ 2 8 3600 \ Radius, R= = 286.479 m \ x) of : Length of curve = 28° _ (286.479)(55") ia 180° 180° Length of curve= 275 m_ Another solution: By proportion of ares; 20m _ L. r a = 208 _ 2055) Ler 200. 4 Dog =275m @=L/R R= Deflection angle, A = @/2 L Ri A= 2R (400) 4 = 0.07162° per foot y= 90 kph = 25 m/s u=0.40 e=0.10 alu re) ery 25 5pi(040+010) Dasa L: gos ees A As? MS Bs Wot ety -324 F-10595 AY * 0903) 4" F=7.355KN ©5015 m > Parts Water Formula: F=(y«-¥a. i Unit weight of air, Yair= 12 N/m’ Change in altitude, Ah = 3 km = 3,000 m Change in pressure, Ap = -Yuir Dh Change in pressure, Ap = -12(3,000) = 36,000 Pa Change in pressure, Ap = -36 kPa m2 Barometer reading at the foot of the mountain, ho = 0.8 m Hg Barometer reading at the top of the mountain, htop = 0.5 m Hg Specific gravity of mercury, SGu = 13.63 Unit weight of air, ya= 12.01 N/m? Height of mountain, H = (hic ~ hie Height of mountain, H= (08-05) 2810033) _ 3 349m 12.01 g3 Barometer reading at the foot of the mountain, hicot = 0.85 m Barometer reading at the top of the mountain, htop = 0.6 m Specific gravity of gage liquid, SGu = 13.6 « 0.735 - 9.996 ‘Unit weight of air, ya = 12 N/m? Height of mountain, H = (hiow ~hiop) To Height of mountain, H = (0.85 - 0,6) #81009.996) _ > 943m 12 (2 Situation 1 ¥ =f =h/3=03m b=2m A= %(2)(0.9) = 0.9 m? 09 5 A it pee. gq erty r AY O93 ¢=045m > Parts Water F=981(03)(09) F=2.65 kN Sh art Yp=03+0.15=045m > Patz yw=9.81KN/m? SG = 0,63 n tm yuz 110 kN/m ib a Volume of wood, Vis = 0.07? x 15 = 0.00735 m? Was Weight of wood, Wos = (9.81 x 0.63)0.00735 aan Weight of wood, Wins = 0.045425 kN EFy=0 Ww + Wi = BF + BFL Yo Vi + Yt Vi= Yor Vow + yor Ve er. 0.045425 + 110 Vi = 9.81(0.07?x 1.2) +981 VL Vi = 0,00012234 m* Weight of lead, W.=ytVi Weight of lead, Ws = 110(0.00012234) Weight of lead, Wi = 0.01346 KN = 13.46N Formula: twAlh- Wi=y. ae Unit weight of wood os = 3 KN/M Volume of wood, Vad = 0.683" 1083 Unit weight of water, yx = 9281 KN/™ Jag = 324 1N Weight of wood, Wo = Yo Vos = 32 = 105954 Buoyant force on wood, But Y="! BaF) = 0) Fe Was Blt F= 10595 tens060 Formula: P= (07 Yitwation 3 H=15m 1=D/2=04/2=02m h=H-ys/2 he 1.5 ~ 1288/2 h=0.856m Part 2: Vepited = 77h = 0.0014 m? 4h=0.01114 m 12 = h- Ah = 0.856- 0.01114 = 0.845 m rr p=9.1(05) {1-2 Bi) p= 3.905 kPa : 52 seat yon 15 * 78 2 . ox 27i2srad/s* 2597D=4m ——Dp=0.05m H-3m C=10 2h, (fm -i] Ag $(4)? = 12.566 m? ‘Ay= 3(0.05)* = 1.9635 x 103 mm? H,=H=3m H.=0 ps 22566) __ T(i9e35.10 W208 {= 88.42 minutes (2 Situation 4 v3 = 5005 see XVout 42 =20tanor- 281020 Yo= 12.787 m/s > Parti 12787 =0.98 J; H=6.68m > Part? 20=12.787t 11.56 see > part’ 00826FL ., eae 0.0826fL D hf= Let K= = .0826(0.0208)15 Ki . Ky =4.364 = 1:0826(0.0168)(450) Ke (05) k,= 8.078 = 0.0826(0.0135)(1200) (0.45) Ks = 72.516 bh; + hf = 300 - 277; hf =23-hh, hf =4364Q Q.=04787 Jhif, hf, = 8.078(0,6)? = 2.908m =0.1174 3-H, hi =72516Q,2 Q= 01174 aarer (af =06+0:1174,/23-hf, hf =5231m = Q2+Q Qu=0.4707 VSI . Q,= 1.095 m"/s jnosgsmi/s > Part? y= 0.1174 V28-S281 = Han eA pazoigoim > Parts223 B 24 Q=2m'/s = 60° T= 2[dtan (6/2)] T=1155d A=%dT=05770 ee (os77ay ear 1.1554 é=1196m 1e 90° V-notch. Q= 2m'/s n=0018 $= 0.0021 A= (2d)(d) =o Q=av=at Rep sue qe iia ad dome (2 4=1.185m if (o,0021)¥2 Relative Deny of Sands Ac ResulsofStndaré Penetration Test NO.of Blows, Noo | Relative Density ipsituation 6 Soit A: Gravel: 100 9852% ‘98-0 = 98% Silt; 68 - 12% = 56% Soil B Gravel : 100-99 = 19% Sand: 99 ~ 40 = 599% Silt: 40% ~7% = 33% Situation 7 ee —- a tae = 0.8394 ane Yer ow ive > Part? ee6 ee esse mms 110.8394 ‘you = 17,81 kN/m? > Part3 (2 Situation 8 Sand layer: Ground sutaoo wr . r- Grund Sutece_,WT_ ya 18.2 N/m: Ya = 21.2 kN/m? $= 30% Clay layer: AEN cosy You = 18.78 KN/m? Slee te o| 2 & Yor Yat Part 1: WT @ ground surface L Deazyonis2eyarst gf ye ae paet=(21.2-981)(15.2) S| Ge teas 3 +(1878-981)(4.1) 3 Paet= 209.9 kPa lis Part 2: GWT at 7.6 m below ground surface Solve for unit weight of sand above water table MODE 3-2: X= unit weight y= degree of saturation You =19.1 kN/m? 152m PActt= You(7.6) + ym(7.6) + past= 19.1(7.6) + (212-98; PAu = 268.5 kPa Part 3 Pre p) Yymi(15.2) + yA.) w= 19.1(15.2) | + (18.78 - 9.81)(4.1) | Paen= 327.1 kPa 36 H=8m P. = 200 kPa G=0318 AP=300KPa 2) where p= s+ 8p =500 KPa P.) 0318 jq( 5) = 0,000 x 02 An 8.000 sr on han 4H =473,51mm(2 situation 9 Head, h= 75 - 65 = 10m k= 1000 m of permeabil k= 50 m/day > Part 1 y= 3040.01) 025 on > part? Part 3: Tinetn travel aditace of km: D ol 140 -ro00 days > Part3 an os 50% oa t20 ke Re (120-50) Deviator stress: o4= 450 kPa R= Yas= 225 kPa =2827 > Parti Parts 2 & 3: Normal and shearing stresses at failure plane: (or= 250 + 225 ~225 sin 2827° 6/= 368.43 kPa v= a, +R-Rsing t= 2250s 2827" y= 168.16 kPa w=Reash ight 1 ‘Angle of friction. @ = 20 Cohesion, =0 From the table, Ne= 17.69, Na= 744 Nr=364 a= DNa Part 2: Capacity based qy= 03 BN:4128 eB qs wes 3 qui 137.6 KPa {2 Situation 12 Given: Footing dimension, B= 1.2m Depth of = 1m Uni y= 18kN/m* Angle of friction, = 30° Cohesion, c = 10 kPa From the table, Ne= 37.16, Nq = 22.46,Ny= 19.13 Part-1: Capacity based on footing depth and overburden: | gg=Y DNs ge = 18(1)(22.46) qc= 404.28 kPa Part 2: Capacity based on footing dimension: y= 04 BNy = 04018)( 4g) = 165.28 kPa Part3: Capacity based on cohesion: c= 13 cNe ‘gc=1.3(10)(37.16) y= 483.08 kPa jimension = 300 mm x 300 mm jength, L=20m Unconined compression strength, = 180 KPa Adhesion factor, a= 1 cee Geaapy Mle permeter. p= 03 «4= 12m Unconined shear strength c= Yeqs= 908 Q=1(90)(1.2)(20) = 2,160 kNSituation 3 - The weight W. shawn 3s supported by cables AC and BC. simation 5 Tost ig shown, ‘ADC is added. The maximum tension in theese coord 1 cable is 2k. Given: B= 45° a=30° 8 isthe maximum weight (N) of person can the footbridge support? Cable cross-sectional A. 1260 eon area = 113 mm* B, 1040 D. 1520 14, IFW = 800 N, what is the resulting force (N) inthe short post BD? 4. Compute thermaximum value of W (kN) ifthe allowable tensile stress ofthe cable A 1600 400 is 124 MPa. B. 1200 D. 800 A. 169 c 191 45, W ‘ne total elongation (mm) ofthe steel cable due to a maximum tension B 156 D, 185 ‘of 2 KN? Cross-sectional area of cab 2 & WF W=254N, what isthe tensile Force (KN) of eable AC? A. 1425, © 183 B. 26.98 D. 224 9, If W=ZSKN, what isthe minimum required cable diameter in mm? A 16 © 20 B12 D. 22 Situation 4 - The eyebar AC shown has and outside dimension of 60 mm « 75 mm and a uniform thickness of 5 mm. Length L = 150 m, E= 200 GPa, @ = 30°. The load W= 12 kN, | Station 6 - Refer tothe bolted cousection stn 10, Caleutate the tensile Given: c=70m a= 70mm ‘mm sess (MPa) ofthe b= 140mm a eyebar AMA cea Ai atd yet Pony acting at ane centro of He B 192 D. 263 case 11, Compate he change inlet (mm) ofthe eyebar- ot A024 © 036 kt oan D. 017 ut Ne » 12. Mf the rectangular eyebar is replaced with steel rod, what 9 the ™ "equra rod Saale whtout ered stress of 4 MP a Da nat oad (NI8EMET a. p. 2248 B 2a4218. Compute the total load (HN) at uno Mid rs reste z 7 fe dametr 0298 mm and an nse dates ot A 3848 B 4086 Tea 24, Compute the moment a the fixed end. qa A, 216 F B 362 | situation 9 — The beam ABC sh ly supported at B and 1¢ that the steel colainn .ge supported at Band Situation 7 ~ The W470 mm * 105 kg/m beam of 12 mm ‘web thiciness is spliced 2 D. near the support using two 1S-mmethick ‘connector plate welded to Givens ‘pare B and bolted to part Lis2m ‘Avuslag 20-mm-dlameter Ledm As25 bolts. Ly=6m w= 15KN/m Given: S=40.mm : S.=40mm_ Properties of W 460% 104 S=80mm ‘A= 6,650 min d=254mm t= 15Lmm by=225 mm.Structural Engi and Co wing questions ‘crefers to the rigidity ofa structure C. reciprocal ot D. productoi juefaction? B. productof 29. Which of the following best describes lia TA. decrease in pore water pressure C. sudden drop of B, inctease in effective stress D. increase in bea ings with stiffness k, and ka are arranged in par capacity which of the 30. IF two following gives the combined stifiness k? A kek ka /(k +10) ©. k= Aki + 1/ke BL kaka tke D. kek xk Situation 11 - Answer the following quest Si. ‘The point through which the resultant of the resistance to the applied lateral force acts A center ofrigity B. center of buoyancy 32, The point on astructun A. center of gravity B. center of mass D. cen ity ofa structure, ifness C. reciprocal of deflection D. deflection . shear center D. center of mass hrough which the applied seismic force acts. €. out-of-plane offset r of rigidity Situation 12 - Refer to the concrete footing shown lor the figure. Given: Dimensions: Footing width, W=25 m Column width, c= 450 mm Footing thickness, t =0.6 m Hi=2m Ha= 16m Unit weights: ‘Soil=17KN/m? Concrete = 24 kN/m? ,P = 1020 kN {ateral load, H = 180 KN 44, Caloulate the factor of safety against overturning, A 425 B. 296 C256 D. 442 Iculate the cimum gros: 35, Cael he mexinan rss press 35 be C215 225 Without pradiscing uplift Soll t ie concrete fc € Situation 1:3 ~ Refer tothe square footing shawn n the HEure Given: B=2m balm a=0.6m estan Column loads: PUN bated a [earquaie =1 esse nk 37. Determine the maximum net 5°! ee ae A 3te b. se mais tendon seo 38. cal the! i p08 058 sy agnor Determine the factor of sf © 25 ALB pee Bay w~ gh, Ifthe resulting tension in the rod is 3 KN when attached to the no, the moment (KN-m) at the fixed end, cee "am, compute , A -12 c+ Y BO Ds 45. Find tension (KN) in the rod to eliminate the detlecton atthe free end i A. 275 c 225 i B. 3.25 D. 375 —4-—fefe-—B-« ic € 1 8 Situation 14 — A 6-m long cantilever beam 250 mm = 600 mm carries a u distributed dead load of 5 KN/m (including beam weight) and a concentra liveload of 18 KN atthe free end. To prevent excessive deflection ofthe beam it isprestressed with 12-mm-diameter strands causing a final prestress of 640, 40. Determine the resulting stress (MPa) at the bottom fiber at the free en center of gravity of the strands coincides with the centroid of the section. A 536C ©. 427¢ B 4277 D. 5367 44. Determine the resulting stress(MPa) at the top fiber at the fixed end of gravity of the strands is 100 mm abave the neutral axis Situation 16 ~ Given the following date ofthe bear shown in the gure. Uniform load, w = 45 kN/m Ly=6m L=2m center Properties of W310 x 158 7 = 25... mm the be: "A=20,100 mm? w=2 ie A 4677 c 467c asin) bea ae B. 3877 D. 387C te= 155mm y= 125 10% mm 42, Determine the eccentricity (im) ofthe prestressing force atthe fixed end svc Goes ‘hat the resulting stress atthe top fiber of the beam at the fixed end is 2210. A 1954 © 2006 : 8 2092 D. 2217 me Situation 15 - To prevent excessive deflection of the cantilever beam shown, its (re A 3 end is attached to the tension rod. . fo ae E : eS Given: L=3m + w=2ki/m Flenural rigidity of beam = 2500 ki-m? stress (MPa) inthe beam. 46. Compute the maximum bendit © 96S 43. Compute the maximum deflection (mrn ve attaching aes (7m) of the bean befor & 102 B14 et D. BLSituation 17 - Given the following data ofa cantilever bea Beam length, L=4m Uniform toad: ‘Dead load = 12 KN/m (superimposed) Live load = 8 kN/m Properties of W360 x 101 kg/m A= 12900 tw=105 mm d=356 mm 1.=301 x 10% mm* 1y=50.4 x 10° mm* b= 254mm. 2183 mm. 49, Determine the maximum bending stress (MPa) in the beam A. 993, C946 B. 1028 D. 1174 50. Determine the maximum average shearing stcess (MPa) in the beam, A185 C282 B 225 D. 214 SL. If the beam ts provided with 200 mm x 10 mm cover plates at the top and bottom, compute the maximum bending stress (MPa) in the cover-plated bea. A 684 c 795 B. 69.2 D, 726 Situation 18 - Refer to the tripod shown in the figure. Given: Dimension: a=09m c=18m b=18m, he18m j Section properties (tubular section): ‘Az6i0mm? — r=20mm 52. Compute the allowable compressive force (KN) of member AB. A. 66 © 56 + : D. 46 <4, Compute the allowable compressive force (kN) of member AC. x ©. 36 B, 66 Pas uute the allowable compressive force (kiN) of member AD. Situation 19 - Light-grade7sectionis used as usin fa iss. Given te foun data: Properties Z section: * 21.61 x10" mm? WoTON/m 261910 (So Usd sot nat mm? =om es mnof truss = 15 Loads ic A oloads (applied at entrord of Ura) Dead load = 950 Pa joad = 1000 Pa'55, Find the bending stress nite 56, Fd thebending A 124 Fo = 0.66 Fy Fg. (1) be mite ies es Oo pte state: et a B04 vB (@7Ank, Members with non-compact section os Lexcept tha ‘Situation 20 ~ A W540 « 150 steel beam Given: Beams span, L= 12 m yes are non-compact (excl greater than 448 MPa), the allowable jon and compression is: up members and bending stress in bo Wl =15KN/m 20 kN/in e reas 079-0000780.% jf} 9.2) Members with compact or non-compact section with Ly> let nle bending stress in tension: non-compact section and with unbraced length Lb Le, ss in tension is: y= 1.01 « 10° mm F,=248 MPa 58, Determine the allowable bending stress (MPa) in compression if the beam Is Fr= 0.60 Fy Bq, (3) Jaterally supported at its mid-length. Allowable bending stress in compression: . A488 Boise D127 Th aan reece compressions determined as the rg valie of Gp. hats he piesic omen cnneniyy : Fae oan re chover Is appliable, and Ea (), except that Ea. (6) is 1 ozs eben arate £28) wet th compression flange that solid and B 1145 D. 1247 approximately rectangular in cross-section and that has dn areanotess than tb¢ tension flange. For channels, the allowable compressive ‘stress is determined uum required plastic section modulus of the beat teral support, UselU= 1.20 + 1.6L.and @ = 0.90. © 403 «109 rom Eq. (6). B Szin 198 D. 436% 109 When M03270G, 0.65, ‘Thus, Fs = 0.6F, = 148.8 MPaPart? Plastic moment. Plastic mome! Fy Za= 248 » 4.14% 10" My = 1,026.7 kN-m Part 3: ie 2 wat 1.6m 1.2015) + .6(20) = 50 kN/m 960 » 10° = 0,90 (248) Za 7=4032,258 mm? 2.=4.03107 m? situation 23 ‘According to Section 20855 of SCP, in the absence of a mare. rigorous procedure,thetotalforce be. distributed over the of the structure in fecordanee with the following Fr equations: W,= 80018. vent re a the uppermost centrated force Fe shal be determined from: F007 TV i be wre period ‘The yale of T used forthe purpose of reed 025V and MY corresponds with the design base shear De considered as zero where Tis 07 second or less “The remaining portion of the base shear shal be distrib 1on ofthe base shear shall be distributed over ofthe structure, including Level n, according io the equation height above the base Note: hi & he = ; he area of the "ped asx the force F shall be applied over t ated eh the mass distribution at that Jevel. Structural Shall be calculated as the effect of evels above the base. ‘Ateach building in accordanc mmplacements and design seismic forces {betes F. and Fe applied at the appropriate part: T=065 fe (WF) y= 450 kN (design base shear) Derma wabeewe (hy + hz) + Ws (hs + be + hy) Sorin = 10010 + 1260 +35) + 89004 +35 +35) Dosh, = 224000 since T<075,F=0 a= (450 0) 2904435435) 22,490 Fs + F.= 195.887 kN = 195.887 ka z N Pan2: T=095 Fee (von) Wats F:=0.07(0.9)(450) = 28.35 kN a 4 SV = 1 F< (450~29 45) 2904435435) TESEN 22,490 = 183.546 kyFq=Fs+F- 21.096 KN Part3: OM=F, hy +P: (hy +h:) +Fa(h, ths ths) OM = 180(4) + 165(4 + 35) + 130(4+35 +35) OM = 3,387.5 kN-m ‘Asituation 22 = ee aa L=3m 5-413 MPa a= 20 kN/m f.=278MPa PL=1BKN fp =275 MPa Spacing of 10 mm vertical Ustirrups = 80 mm = 50+ 10+ 4(25)=725 mm Maximum shear and moment (at fixed end) R=12(20)(3) + 1.6(18) = 1008 kN Ve=R-wad — V=100800 -1.2(20)4 = 100,800 - 244 (nN,din mm) Mu =1.2(20)(3)(1.5) + 1.6(16)(3) Mu=1944kN-m Part1: VeEDAT YT bed ded Ve=0.17(1) V278 2504=22408.4 = (10)? = 157 mm? Red ca ee ype 157275 «599.74 e 80 % ony nae wes 4 100,800=24d = 539.7 d+ 224.08 d 0.75 4=1689 mm beam depth h=dd'=1609+ 7255 Beam depth, h = 241.4 mm Part 2: lu= 194.4 KN-m cz 3% = (25)? = 1473 mm? 723)? = 1473 mi Assuming tension controlled section, Get 085 feab=Acf, 91.85(27.8)a(250) = {8507-8)a(250) = 1473(413) Mi Ma Mux Af (d-ay2) (1544 « 105) — a= 406 6m 22C1473)(413)¢q- 103/2) heck section © a/Bs = 122.2 ram A a tccgg daaleaneee Bs asec a oer ra> ro00 wae (tens Thus, d = 406.6 mm (tension, Sontrolied) hepart nie ase m hy= 6 A263 al cover = SO ie | come gas = 147370 ; cence oor,ab+ Asta Arf Assumingall steel yield a (0 snuation 23 part : 00-1738 - 1473 MPa> fy = 1736 1736-645 : TASS ae 73771 MPa 4,880,000 2,670 25 = 133 say 14 bars Pata: K=05,L=6m Geoanenrte © (ene aea yin cat Fy ( 900)" = 4453 «100 mm =1255mm KL _ 0.5(6,000) emer {situation 25 Given: ‘Water-cement ratio, rwe = 0-418 Weight of water, ww = 200 kg/m? a Volume of coarse aggregate, Va = 0.668 m'/m Dry-todded unit weight of coarse aggregate, Yo Unit weight of concrete, Yoone = 23.5 KN/m = 15 kN/m* For each cubic meter of concrete (Veone = 1m"): Water: Mass, Mw = 200 kg, Weight, Ww = 200 x g = 1.961 KN Volume, Vw = 200 liters = 0.2 m* Cement: Weight, Ween = Wir / rue = 1.961 / 0.418 = 4.691 kN Coarse aggregate: Volume, Vea = 0.668 m* Weight, Wa.=0.668~15=10.02KN > Part 1 Part2: Combined ws ‘of cement and water = 4.691 + 1.961= 6.652 KN Part3: Weight of concrete, Woor: = 23.5 kN Weonc = Wor + Ween + Wer Wi = 1.961 +4691 + 10.02 + Wa Wa = 6.828 kN