Identifies social situations in which each speech style is appropriate to use.
TYPES OF SPEECH STYLE
The context dictates and affects the way people communicate, which results in various speech styles. Each style dictates what appropriate language or vocabulary should be used or observed.
1. Intimate – this style is private, which occurs between or among
close family members or individuals. The language used in this style may not be shared in public. 2. Casual – this style is common among peers and friends. Jargon, slang, or the vernacular language are used. 3. Consultative – this style is the standard one. Professional or mutually acceptable language is a must in this style. Examples of situations are communications between teachers and students, employers and employees, doctor and patient, judge and lawyer, or President and his/her constituents. 4. Formal – this style is used in formal settings. Unlike the consultative style, this is one-way. Examples are sermons by priests and ministers, State of the Nation Address of the President, formal speeches, or pronouncements by judges. 5. Frozen – this style is “frozen” in time and remains unchanged. It mostly occurs in ceremonies. Common examples are the Preamble to the Constitution, Lord’s Prayer, and Allegiance to country or flag.
Exercise:
Identify the type of speech style appropriate for the following
situations. 1. Talking to a counselor or a psychiatrist 2. Giving last-minute instructions to players 3. Delivering campaign speeches 4. Delivering a speech at the UN summit 5. Delivering news report 6. Talking and laughing about memorable experiences 7. Communicating while playing sports 8. Having a one-on-one conversation with a loved one 9. Delivering an oratorical speech 10. Leading a prayer before meal 11. Reading school policies 12. Talking to a superior 13. Reading pledge of allegiance to the flag 14. Talking to a stranger 15. Inquiring at a hotel