DISTINGUISHING TYPES OF

SPEECHES AND SPEECH STYLE

 2

DISTINGUISHING TYPES
OF SPEECHES AND
SPEECH STYLE
Types of Speech according to Purpose
 To Inform
 To Entertain and
 To Persuade
Types of Speeches according to Delivery
 Impromptu
 Extmporaneous
 Manuscript, and
 Memorized
 TYPES OF SPEECHES
ACCORDING TO PURPOSE:
An Informative speech - These are speeches
about objects or people, processes, events, concepts.
 The primary purpose of this type of speech is to inform
and provide knowledge to the listeners.
 Example : The lectures of your teachers are the best.
ENTERTAINMENT SPEECH
 aims to share goodwill, joy, and
pleasure to the audience.
 The primary goal is to make the
audience relax, enjoy, and even
laugh.
 The humorous speeches of
comedians and performers are the
best example of this type.
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
 is the form of communication that people of
diverse backgrounds mostly engage in.
 This kind of speech can center on any arguably
interesting topic under the sun.
 Your primary goal is to influence the thoughts,
feelings, actions, and behaviors or attitudes of
your listeners (Gamble & Gamble, 2012).
 Its aim is to change their perception and
convince them that your argument is more
important, practical, attainable, or feasible.
TYPE OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVERY:
Manuscript speech - is writing and delivering a
speech word for word. You read or glance upon your
manuscript or a copy of your speech while delivering it.
This method is the most advantageous to public figures
since they are always constrained by a hectic schedule,
so they need ghost writers. Consequently, they would
have to read the text of the speech as it is.
For example, a televised panel discussion about a social
issue may require radio and TV anchors to critically
choose and refine the words of their speech in advance.
 A spokespersons for government and private
organizations also use this type of speech since this public
speaking role requires a great deal of contemplation and
preparation.
Speeches of different country’s spokespersons in an
international seminar on climate change.
TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVERY:
Memorized speech - requires you to commit
the speech to memory so that you do not bring your
notes when delivering it.
 As with this speech, you also run the risk of sounding
mechanical during a memorized delivery.
 For this reason, keep your memorized speech short
and work harder on your facial expressions and the
tone of your voice.
 You do not need to focus on notes or a manuscript.
You can concentrate on maintaining eye contact with
your audience, establishing rapport, and interacting
with your audience.
 A memorized speech works best for the introduction of
a guest, acceptance of award or recognition, toast,
eulogy, tribute, and the like.
TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVERY:
Impromptu speech is delivered with little or
no time for preparation.
In most instances, you are called to speak at the spur
of the moment because you are expected to be
knowledgeable about the subject.
 For example, your teacher assigned you to read an
article before the class starts.
During the class you were asked to deliver an
impromptu speech about what you have learned from
the article.
when you are asked by a friend or a relative about
your current or planned vacation trip or when you are
campaigning for a position in school and you are
asked by your fellow students to respond to their
questions.
TYPES OF SPEECH STYLE
1. Intimate – This style is private, which occurs between or among close family
members or individuals. The language used in this style may not be shared in public.
 
2. Casual – This style is common among peers and friends. Jargon, slang, or the
vernacular language are used.
 
3. Consultative – This style is the standard one. Professional or mutually acceptable
language is a must in this style. Examples of situations are communication between
teachers and students, employers and employees, doctor and patient, judge and
lawyer, or President and his/her constituents.
 
4. Formal – This style is used in formal settings. Unlike the consultative style, this is
one-way. Examples are sermons by priests and ministers, State of the Nation Address
of the President, formal speeches, or pronouncements by judges.
 
5. Frozen – This style is “frozen” in time and remains unchanged. It mostly occurs in
ceremonies. Common examples are the Preamble to the Constitution, Lord’s Prayer,
and Allegiance to country or flag.
PRACTICE TASK 1. RECOGNIZE IT!
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SPEECH GIVEN IN EACH EXAMPLE BELOW. WRITE
YOUR ANSWER BEFORE THE NUMBER. (THERE CAN BE TWO ANSWERS FOR
EACH ITEM.

_______________1. SONA of the President

_______________2. reciting pledge of allegiance to the flag
_______________3. reciting in class about social issues asked by your
teacher
_______________4. representative of a politician addressing the public
_______________5. delivering news reports
_______________7. public address of the Vice-President
_______________8. speaking in class with an index card at hand for key
points for discussion
_______________9. delivering an oratorical speech
_______________10. leading a prayer before meal
 PRACTICE TASK 2. TELL ME!
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SPEECH STYLE APPROPRIATE FOR THE
FOLLOWING SITUATIONS. WRITE YOUR ANSWER BEFORE THE NUMBER.
_______________1. talking to a counselor or psychiatrist
_______________2. giving last-minute instructions to players
_______________3. delivering campaign speeches
_______________4. delivering a speech at the UN Summit
_______________5. delivering news reports
_______________6. talking and laughing about memorable experiences
_______________7. communicating while playing sports
_______________8. having a one-on-one conversation with a loved one
_______________9. delivering an oratorical speech
_______________10. leading a prayer before meal
_______________11. reading school policies
_______________12. talking to a superior
_______________13. reading pledge of allegiance to the flag
_______________14. talking to a stranger
_______________15. inquiring at a hotel
 PRACTICE TASK 3. WRITE IT!
MAKE A SHORT ORIGINAL SCRIPT WHICH EMPLOYS THE VARIOUS SPEECH
STYLES. CHOOSE AT LEAST THREE (3) AMONG THE SITUATIONS LISTED
BELOW.

A. first day of class D. class suspension

B. examination week E. weekend
C. effects of Facebook addiction
9/3/20XX 13

PRESENTATION TITLE

THANK YOU
ROSIE G. GRACELA
Teacher III