SPEECH DELIVERY

Refers to the expression in words of your message, idea, thoughts and feelings.

FOUR TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO MANNER OF DELIVERY

READ
As the name implies, this type of speech is read by the speaker from a manuscript
prepared by him or her or by somebody else commissioned to write it. As long as you
read the speech, it classified as read. But also as not to sound too stiff and
increase the opportunity for eye contact and interaction with the audience, the
speaker is advised to practice delivery beforehand.

MEMORIZED
Like the read type of speech a memorized is also written in advance by the speaker
himself or herself or by the person commissioned to write it. Orations and
declamation pieces are examples of speeches that are memorized.

Both read and memorized speech are organized and written down word for word. They
are useful for speeches that require exactness of information/ data. (e.g.,
figures, names, technical concepts). Their main difference is that one is read and
the other is memorized, obviously. In read speech, one’s interaction and eye
contact with the audience tends to be limited, hence the need to practice delivery.
The goal though, is to still sound conversational and to connect with the audience
despite the manuscript.

The speech types may also be classified according to amount of preparation

involved. The first two, the read and memorized speeches, allow a speaker ample
time to prepare. These speeches are written either by the speaker himself or speech
writer, as in the case of prominent and therefore very busy persons such as state
leaders and highly successful business people. A manuscript is brought to podium ad
read by the speaker or the speaker commits to memory the speech that was written
beforehand.

Below are excerpts of speeches that were originally read and have since been
memorized for oration and declamation throughout the world.

Example 1:

American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I have a Dream” speech,
which he read in 1963 to a huge crowd in Lincoln Memorial, has been a favorite
speech to read or memorize by succeeding generations. Here is an excerpt from the
famous speech.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out to the true
meaning of its creed. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are
created equal.”

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves
and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table
of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with
the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed
into oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where
they will not be judged by the color of their skin but the content of their
character

I have a dream today!

I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr

Example 2:

“I am a Filipino” by Carlos P. Romulo (delivered in United Nations assembly in

1949)

Among Filipinos, Carlos P. Romulo stood out for being a great leader and speaker.

Written language tends to be more formal than spoken language. Therefore, writing a
speech that is meant to be read or memorized, read aloud what you have written to
make sure the language is suitable before you make the final touches.

EXTEMPORANEOUS
This type of speech is delivered by the speaker who have expert knowledge on the
topic and therefore able to deliver an entire speech using an outline of ideas on
cue cards. Although an extemporaneous speech is no less prepared and organized than
read or memorized speech, it is written down word for word and there is no
manuscript to read from. This allow for a more conversational and interactive
delivery.

Below is an example outline for an extemporaneous speech:

INTRODUCTION (includes a catchy opening line or greeting and an overview of the

topic)
BODY (the main speech. It is advisable to limit main ideas to the three items for
better organization and recall)
Main Idea 1
Main Idea 2
Main Idea 3
CONCLUSION (this could include a recap of the three main ideas discussed, a call to
action if the speech is a persuasive one, or an expression of gratitude to
listeners)

IMPROMPTU

This type of speech is delivered with little to no preparation at events such as

wedding or victory party. Because of this, an impromptu speech is usually short and
casual.
 When you are asked by your teacher to share your reflections on material the class
has viewed or read, you are already about to give an impromptu speech. Similarly,
you are to deliver an impromptu speech when you are called to say a few words after
being surprised with an award or gift or asked to share something about the
newlyweds or about a friend who is celebrating his or her birthday.

For impromptu speech, instead of an outline, a few words may be written on a piece
of paper to help keep you focused on your message.

Impromptu speech challenge the speaker to quickly organize his or her thoughts and
verbalize them as clearly and coherently as possible. That is why, impromptu
speeches are usually delivered on occasions such as wedding in which you greet the
newlyweds; send-off party where you say your well wishes to whoever is leaving; or
a funeral in which you eulogize or pay homage to the dead and recall happy moments
with him/ her.

As mentioned already, the speech types may also be classified according to amount
of preparation involved. The impromptu and extemporaneous speech allow for the
least time to prepare, if at all. An extemporaneous speech is delivered from an
outline of key words, phrases, or sentences, which the speaker then fills in with
details. The impromptu speech, on the other hand, usually gives the speaker little
no time at all for preparation

INFORMATIVE SPEECH

An informative speech is one in which the speaker relays knowledge to an audience

on a specific topic.

There are four distinct categories of topic: things, people, or places, methods,
events, ideas

Speeches about Objects

For the purposes of this type of informative speech, anything that is visible and
tangible is considered an object. Object speeches seek to impart knowledge about
this object to the audience.

Speeches about Processes

A process is the manner in which something is created, made, done, or works. An

informative speech about a process then describes how something is made, done, or
works

Speeches about Events

Any occurrence that happens is regarded as an "event.” A speech about an event

then, describes the occurrence in full: the time, date, location, and circumstances
of that occurrence. Like all informative speeches, event speeches must also serve a
purpose.

Speeches about Concepts

Concepts refer to ideas, beliefs, theories, attitudes, and/or principles. When

speaking about concepts, you may have to find concrete ideas in order to make
abstract ideas more relatable and tangible to your audience.

PERSUASIVE SPEECH

A persuasive speech is a specific type of speech in which the speaker has a goal of
convincing the audience to accept his or her point of view. The speech is arranged
in such a way as to hopefully cause the audience to accept all or part of the
expressed view audience.

ARGUMENTATIVE SPEECH

Argumentative speech is the first part of persuasive public speaking

Argumentative speeches are often about hot topics, and they encourage the audience
to change their views or opinions on a topic.

ENTERTAINING SPEECH

The primary purpose of a speech to entertain is to have the audience relax, smile
and enjoy the occasion.

-aims to amuse and delight people

Purpose of Entertaining Speech:

Crowd pleaser

Hold attention

INSPIRATIONAL SPEECH

It is a way to stir up people's higher-order values and plant positive and valid
ideals in life

Inspirational speaker is a speaker who makes speeches intended to motivate or

inspire an audience.

The objective of an inspirational speech is to provide the listener with the desire
and confidence to pursue difficult goals to maximize their own potential.
The Main Elements to Writing an Inspirational Speech
The main elements to writing a successful and effective Inspirational speech are to
convey your credibility as a speaker and your passion for the subject:

Optimism - Instill optimism to make the audience believe in what you are saying

Achievable Objectives - Goals must be positive and the audience must believe that
they are achievable

Passion - Convey the subject with enthusiasm, passion and conviction to appeal to
the emotions of the audience

Confidence - Inspire the audience with a 'Can Do' approach

The two main purposes of speech are to inform and to persuade. All the other
purposes fall under either these two. Consider a comedian who delivers punch lines
to make the audience laugh. While the purpose of his or her monologue is to
entertain and amuse, the comedian is actually persuading the audience to laugh.

1.ARTICULATION

The speaker is able to express himself or herself fluently and coherently

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2. MODULATION

The speaker is able to vary the pitch, intensity, and tone of his or her voice
accordingly

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3. STAGE PRESENCE

The speaker is able to command the audience with his or her style, manner of
speaking, and appearance.

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4. FACIAL EXPRESSION, GESTURES and MOVEMENT

The speaker's facial expressions, gestures, and movements complement or enhance his
or her verbal messages

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5. RAPPORT WITH THE AUDIENCE

The speaker is able to connect with his or her audience and interact well with
them.

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6. USE OF AUDIO VISUAL AIDS
The speaker makes use of appropriate visual aids to help audience comprehend,
appreciate, and retain information.