OBJECTIVES:

IDENTIFY THE
DIFFERENT SPEECH
CONTEXT
DIFFERENTIATE THE
TYPES OF
DIFFERENT SPEECH
CONTEXT FROM ONE
ANOTHER
SPEECH
DISTINGUISH REAL-LIFE
SCENARIOS FOR EACH
TYPE OF SPEECH
CONTEXT
CONTEXT
 SPEECH CONTEXT
• Context when referring to speech communication is the surroundings,
circumstances, environment, background or setting that determine,
specify, or clarify the meaning of an event.
(LumenLearning.com/Elements of Communication).
• According to DeVito (2005), “Context refers to the setting in which
the communication takes place. Context helps to establish meaning
and can influence what is said and how it is said.”
 • 1. Intrapersonal- refers to a type of communication
that is focused on one person, where the speaker
acts both as the sender and as the receiver of the
message.
• 2. Interpersonal- refers to the type of
TYPES OF communication that takes place between and among
people and creates a personal relationship between
SPEECH and among them.

CONTEXT • Types of Interpersonal Communication

• Dyad Communication- communication that happens
between two people.
• Small group- interactions involving at least three
but not more than twelve people engaged in face-to-
face interactions to achieve the desired goal.
 3. Public- refers to a
communication that enables you
to send or deliver a message
before a crowd. The voice is
louder and the gestures are more
expansive because the audience
is larger” (Hybels & Weaver,
2012, p 19).
4. Mass Communication- This
refers to communication
through television, radio,
newspapers, magazines, books,
billboards, the internet, and
other types of media.
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR IN A
SPEECH CONTEXT

• When talking to yourself

• 1. Use self-talk to your advantage: Cheering yourself up before an important
event or talking to yourself while completing a task are two perfect
opportunities for self-talk (Gould, 2018, Talking to yourself is normal, n.d.).
• 2. Don’t overdo it. While it is normal to talk to yourself constantly, it is
better not to overuse yourself of doing so.
 WHEN TALKING TO ONE PERSON OR A
SMALL GROUP OF PEOPLE
• Consoling your friend who is feeling down, or simply talking with your classmates
about your plans for a group activity is an example of a dyad and small group
communication. To achieve successful communication in a dyad or small group,
you have to consider the following;
• 1. Listen carefully- a very basic foundation of effective communication.
• 2. Check your tone and body language- the vocabulary of the body is more
revealing than the actual words you speak. Your body language tells more about
your emotions and thoughts than your actual words.
 3. WHEN TALKING TO THE PUBLIC

• Speaking in front of the crowd requires many preparations; from analyzing

your target audience, to planning and drafting your speech up to the
rehearsing part. The key therefore is to come prepared. Be yourself while
you are on stage and speak in the way that you will be easily understood by
your audience.
 • Speech- human nature to express thoughts and emotions
- more formal than talking or usual conversation
*Types of Speech According to Purpose
a. Informative or expository speech
- is mainly performed for the purpose of educating the
audience on new or relevant piece of information on a
TYPES OF particular topic.
SPEECHES Example: lecture of a teacher
b. persuasive speech
- convincing the audience to agree with the speaker’s
opinion on a particular topic
Example: speech of a lawyer
C. Entertainment Speech
- aims to share laughter and enjoyment to the audience
through witty and humorous lines
Example: speech of a comedian
2. Types of Speech According to Delivery
a. manuscript speech
- is a word-for-word iteration of a written message using
visual aids
Example: news anchor with a teleprompter
b. memorized speech
- is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker
has committed to memory
Example: actor’s dialogue
c. extemporaneous speech
- is the presentation of a carefully planned and
rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational
manner using brief notes
Example: a campaign speech before a voting public
d. impromptu speech
- is the presentation of a short message without
advance preparation and is for people
knowledgeable about the subject
Example: a doctor’s response to the question of a
patient
 • Types of Speech Style
SPEECH STYLE 1. Intimate- is used for very close relationships
- THE WAY WE Example: couple
COMMUNICATE
note: Language used in this style may not be shared in public.
VARIES
2. Casual- informal communication between groups and peers who have
DEPENDING ON A something to share and have shared background information but do not
LOT OF FACTORS have close relations
SUCH AS THE Examples: classmates
SPEECH note: Jargon, slang, and vernacular language are used
CONTEXT, 3. Consultative- used to semi-formal and standard communication
SPEECH PURPOSE, Example: teacher and student
AND SPEECH note: Professional or mutually acceptable language is a must in this style.
DELIVERY
4. Formal- a one-way straightforward speech
Example: State of the Nation Address
note: What the speaker says is something that has been prepared
beforehand.
5. Frozen- is the most formal communicative style that is usually
used during solemn ceremonies and events.
example: pledges
note: It does not require any feedback from the audience.