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056080 Configuration Guideline 5()B
Issued: 20.10.1998 5(0B
Version: C/11.05.2000 5(&
Checked: J.K.
Approved: M.K.
We reserve the right to change data without prior notice.
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3.1. Getting started ...............................................................................8
3.1.1. Libraries .............................................................................8
3.1.2. Program organisation unit ................................................10
3.1.3. Logical POUs ...................................................................12
3.1.4. Physical hardware ............................................................14
3.1.4.1. Configuration ......................................................14
3.1.4.2. Resource ............................................................15
Hardware version ...............................................15
Analogue channels .............................................16
Digital inputs .......................................................21
Measurements ...................................................22
Condition monitoring ..........................................23
3.1.4.3. Tasks ..................................................................24
Programs and tasks ...........................................24
Task interval .......................................................24
3.2. Declaring variables ......................................................................26
3.2.1. Global variables ...............................................................28
3.2.2. Local variables .................................................................28
3.3. Compiling the project ..................................................................33
3.4. Downloading the configuration ....................................................33
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4.1. General .......................................................................................35
4.2. Digital inputs and outputs ............................................................36
4.3. Explicit feedback path .................................................................37
4.4. Analogue inputs ..........................................................................38
4.5. Error outputs of application function blocks ................................38
4.6. Warnings .....................................................................................39
4.7. Execution order ...........................................................................39
4.8. F-key ...........................................................................................40
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5.1. Horizontal communication ...........................................................42
5.1.1. Guideline for NV polling as PLC logic ..............................42
5.1.1.1. COMM_IN ..........................................................42
5.1.1.2. COMM_OUT ......................................................43
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5.1.1.3. Cyclic sending generation .................................. 43

5.1.1.4. Cyclic communication check .............................. 44
5.1.1.5. Blocking ............................................................. 45
5.1.1.6. Control of objects ............................................... 46
5.1.1.7. Bypass mode ..................................................... 46
5.2. Events from the measurement function blocks ........................... 47
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7.1. General data ............................................................................... 49
7.2. Electrotechnical data .................................................................. 50
7.3. Functionality ................................................................................ 60
7.4. Relay MIMIC configuration ......................................................... 62
7.5. Functionality logic ....................................................................... 64
7.6. Feeder terminal settings ............................................................. 65
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8.1. General data ............................................................................... 67
8.3. Functionality ................................................................................ 79
8.4. Relay MIMIC configuration ......................................................... 81
8.5. Functionality logic ....................................................................... 83
8.6. Machine terminal settings ........................................................... 84
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9.1. General data ............................................................................... 85
9.3. Functionality ................................................................................ 93
9.4. LED configuration ....................................................................... 94
9.5. Remote monitoring and control unit settings .............................. 96
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10.1.Power quality and harmonics ..................................................... 97
10.2.Background for harmonics ......................................................... 97
10.3.Harmonic sources ...................................................................... 99
10.4.System response characteristics ............................................. 102
10.5.Effects of harmonics ................................................................. 104
10.6.Applications for harmonic measurements ................................ 105
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4 ABB Automation
1MRS 750745-MUM Configuration Guideline 5()B
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This guideline describes in general the procedures for configuring the REF 54_
feeder terminals, REM 54_ machine terminals and REC 523 remote monitoring and
control units correctly with the Relay Configuration Tool. In this document, the term
“device” will be used when referring to all three products.
Section 3 describes step-by-step the engineering actions required to create a relay
configuration for a single device. Section 4 defines a set of programming rules that
should be followed while creating the configuration or at least carefully checked
when finalizing the configuration. Finally, section 5 provides some engineering tips
for doing the configuration.
For instructions on operating the tool itself, refer to the CAP 505 Operator’s Manual
(see “References” on page 108).
The version C of the Configuration Guideline complies with products of the Release
SA 2.0. For information about the changes and additions compared to earlier
revisions, refer to the Technical Reference Manual of the appropriate product (see
“References” on page 108).
Please note that the examples and dialogue pictures of the Relay Configuration Tool
in this manual refer to REF 54_ feeder terminals. The corresponding cases and
dialogues may be slightly different for REM 54_ and REC 523.
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Version B/30.06.99:
- Text changed in the following sections: Libraries, Analogue channels/Measurements/Frequency,
Analogue channels/Virtual channels
- Index added
Version C/11.05.2000:
- Text added/changed and figures updated throughout the manual
- Sections “Error outputs of application function blocks” and “Engineering Tips” added
- Appendices D (Specification for Remote Monitoring and Control Unit Configuration) and
E (Power Quality Application Guide for Harmonics) added
- Appendices B and C updated
- References added
- Glossary added
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The Relay Configuration Tool, which is a standard programming system for
RED500 devices, is used for configuring the protection, control, condition
monitoring, measurement and logic functions of the feeder terminal. The tool is
based on the IEC 61131-3 standard, which defines the programming language for
relay terminals, and includes the full range of IEC features. The PLC logics are
programmed with Boolean functions, timers, counters, comparators and flip-flops.
The programming language described in this manual is a function block diagram
(FBD) language.
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Prior to starting the configuration of a product, the specification for relay
configuration is to be filled out. Separate specifications for REF 54_, REM 54_ and
REC 523 can be found in appendices B, C and D in the end of this manual.
The purpose of the specification is to provide the technical information required for
the proper configuration of the products.
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Start up the CAP505 tool by double clicking the icon. After adding a new object as
an empty configuration to the CAP505 environment (refer to the CAP505
Operator’s Manual, see “References” on page 108), the program opens an empty
project template (see Figure 3.1.-1 below) with a toolbar at the top. The next step is
to build the project tree structure by inserting libraries, program organisation units
(POUs) and target specific items to the project tree.
The project tree editor is a window in which the whole project is represented as a
tree. The project tree is illustrated with several icons. Most of the icons represent a
file of the project and different looking icons represent different types of files. The
tree always contains 4 subtrees: Libraries, Data Types, Logical POUs and Physical
Hardware.
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The project tree is the main tool for editing the project structure. Editing the project
structure means inserting POUs or worksheets to the project structure or deleting
existing ones. The editors for editing the data of the code bodies and the variable
declaration can be called by double clicking the corresponding object icons.
If you intend to edit an old project, note that saving the changes made
! with the “save as” command will not work as in other Windows
programs. In case you want to keep the old project unchanged, the
project has to be saved with a new name before making any changes.
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Before editing any worksheets of POUs, the whole project tree structure must be
build. The function block library (protection, control, measurement, condition
monitoring and standard functions) needed in the relay configuration is to be
inserted to the “Libraries” subtree. (For instructions on announcing libraries, refer
to the manual “Relay Configuration Tool, Tutorial”, see “References” on page 108.)
Before inserting the library to the project, all worksheets must be closed; otherwise
the I/O description of function blocks will be confused. The programs, function
blocks (e.g. NOC3Low, the low set stage of non-directional three-phase overcurrent
protection) and functions of the library can be reused in the new project, which is
edited.
The library, e.g. REFLIB01 for REF54_ (see Figure 3.1.1.-1 below), includes the
full set of function blocks, but only those ordered by the customer can be used in the
configuration.
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Note that if a configuration is transferred to a newer version of the product, the

library in the project must also be updated.
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The library version to be selected depends on the software revision of the product as
listed in the table below. The directory path to the libraries is <installation
drive>\CAP505\Common\IECLibs\Fi.
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REF 541 A COMMU_01, CONDM_01, CONTR_01,
MEASU_01, PROTE_01, STAND_01
B REFLIB01
C REFLIB02
REF 541 (RTD1) A REFLIB02
REF 543 C and D COMMU_01, CONDM_01, CONTR_01,
E REFLIB01
F REFLIB02
REF 543 (RTD1) A REFLIB02
REF 545 A COMMU_01, CONDM_01, CONTR_01,
B REFLIB01
C REFLIB02
REM 543 A REMLIB01
B REMLIB02
REM 543 (RTD1) A REMLIB02
REM 545 A REMLIB02
REM 545 (RTD1) A REMLIB02
REC 523 A RECLIB01
B RECLIB01
C RECLIB02
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Each Program Organisation Unit, a POU, consists of several worksheets: a
description worksheet for comments, a variable worksheet for variable declarations
and a code body worksheet for the configuration. The name of each worksheet is
indicated beside the corresponding icon and the *-symbol after the name of a
worksheet indicates that the worksheet has not been compiled yet.
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The description worksheet (e.g. ProtectT) illustrated below is for describing the
POU or the configuration element. The worksheet is automatically named by adding
a ’T’ to the name of the POU.
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The variable worksheet (e.g. ProtectV) is for the variable declaration. The worksheet
is automatically named by adding a ’V’ to the name of the POU. The variable
worksheet is not edited manually but is created by the tool.
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A code body worksheet (e.g. Protect) is for a code body declaration in the form of
an FBD, a Function Block Diagram. All configurations for the devices of the RED
500 platform are made in the graphical FBD language. A code body programmed in
the FBD language is composed of functions and function blocks that are connected
to each other using variables, connection lines or connectors. An output of a function
block can be combined with the output of another function block e.g. via an OR gate
(refer to section “General” on page 35). Connectors are objects that can be used
instead of connection lines, for example where the distance between two objects on
the worksheet is great. Connectors can only be used within one worksheet and they
are resolved by textual names. Connectors should be used with care since the tool
may not warn if a match to a connector cannot be found (for example, the
comparison of connectors is case sensitive). Note that visually, connectors are
distinguished from variables by embedding them with brackets.
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Even though the tool permits adding several code body worksheets under one POU,
only one worksheet is recommended to be used per POU. If more space is needed
for a configuration, the worksheet size can be increased or the functionality can be
divided into several POUs. Avoid creating very large configurations per POU since
the RED500 PLC environment has an inherent limit for the number of input/output
points per POU. The limit is 511 I/O points and is consumed by called function block
instances only. Note that this limit is checked during the configuration downloading.
If the downloading fails for this reason, the user has to divide the POU into smaller
units. For example, the function block NOC3Low in Figure 3.1.2.-4 above includes
15 I/O points. I/O points are consumed regardless of whether they are connected or
not.
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In the project tree editor and in the library editor, the “Logical POUs” subtree
represents a directory for all POUs related to the project. The maximum of 20 POUs
can be inserted to the subtree. Figure 3.1.3.-1 below shows a “Logical POUs”
subtree with 4 POUs; “CondMon” represents a function block, “Confirm”
represents a function, and “Measure” and “Control” are programs. The associated
icon represents the POU type.
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Each POU type has specific characteristics from the programming point of view.
• A function yields exactly one data element which is evaluated from its input
parameters. In other words, a function cannot contain any internal state
information. Furthermore, a function can call other functions but no function
blocks.
• A function block (FB) can return 0,1,2.. output values and can have internal
variables. Function blocks can call any other function or function block. Multiple
copies of function blocks are called instances and each instance is given an
identifier.
• Programs are specialized function blocks that can only be called by tasks.
Note that recursion is not allowed for any POU type.
The POU category is selected when a POU is inserted to the project tree. Figure
3.1.3.-2 below shows the dialogue for inserting POUs. The programming language
(FBD) for the POU and the return data type for functions are also selected here. The
“PLC type” and “Processor type” selections should be left to their default values.
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At first, a POU framework is created, i.e. empty POUs are inserted to the project
according to the Specification for Relay Configuration filled out prior to starting the
configuration procedure. The physical hardware must be defined before creating the
actual contents for the POUs, otherwise predefined target-specific POUs will not be
available for the programmer.
The task execution intervals recommended for function blocks must be considered
already when defining the POU framework. In general, each POU forms a functional
unit, e.g. for protection function blocks. Some function blocks, however, require a
different task than most of the same category and must thus be assigned a separate
POU. For example, the task execution interval of most protection function blocks is
10 ms but Freq1St_ requires the task of 5 ms, which is why it usually needs a
separate POU. However, if all the protection function blocks used are associated
with the task of 5 ms, no separate POU is required for Freq1St_.
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In the project tree editor, the physical hardware is represented as a subtree (see
Figure 3.1.4.-1 below) after the hardware of the device, i.e. Configuration, Resource
and Tasks, has been defined.
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The configuration elements available in the “Physical Hardware” subtree may differ
from configuration to configuration. Each terminal of the RED 500 platform can be
configured separately.
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The name of the configuration and the appropriate product family, PLC type, are
first defined in the dialogue Properties/Configuration.
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The PLC type selected in the Configuration dialogue above determines which
processor types are available in the dialogue Properties/Resource. Select the correct
processor type and name the resource. For example, the processor type REF543R
refers to a REF 543 feeder terminal equipped with an RTD/analogue module.
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After selecting the processor type, click “Settings...” in the dialogue Properties/
Resource (see Figure 3.1.4.2.-1 above) to define the correct hardware version. The
hardware version number in included in the order number of the product. The order
number is labelled on the marking strip on the front panel of the product e.g. as
follows:
Order No: REF543FC$$$$
Note! After selecting the correct hardware version (Relay Variant; see Figure
3.1.4.2.-2 below), do not click OK but wait until the next dialogue opens and select
“Analog Channels” (see Figure 3.1.4.2.-3).
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In the dialogue Settings/Analog Channels, click each channel in turn to select the
measuring device and signal type for the channels used and select “Not in use” for
other channels.
Furthermore, the technical data and measurements for the selected channels are to
be completed correctly before the configuration is used in a real application.
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For information about the special measurements required for each function block,
refer to the Technical Descriptions of Functions (see “References” on page 108).
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If the signal type selected for an analogue channel is going to be measured by any
measurement function block (MECU3A etc.), the true RMS mode must be selected
in the Special Measurements dialogue. Moreover, in case the Inrush3 function block
(3-phase transformer inrush and motor start-up current detector) is to be used, the
2nd harmonic restraint must be selected for the analogue channels (IL1, IL2, IL3)
used.
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When the DEF2_ function block (directional earth-fault protection) is going to be
used, intermittent earth-fault protection must be selected for the channel via which
the current I0 is measured. The intermittent earth-fault protection can be enabled for
the maximum of two physical channels at a time. Note that the intermittent earth-
fault protection requires the residual voltage for directional operation. Therefore, the
channel for the residual voltage U0 must be defined before the selection can be
made. Unless intermittent earth-fault protection has been chosen, the following
configuration error indication will appear on the display of REF 54_ or REM 54_ (
# denotes the number of the analogue channel in question):
System: SUPERV
Ch # error
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When, for example, any of the function blocks MEFR_ (system frequency
measurement) or SCVCSt_ (synchrocheck/voltagecheck function) is in use,
frequency measurement must be selected for the channel via which the voltage is
measured for frequency measurement (for example: Channel 10, Voltage
Transformer 4, Signal type U3 / Measurements button in the dialogue
“Configuration of REF543”). The power quality function blocks PQCU3H and
PQVO3H require frequency measurement for the channel that is connected to the
FREQ_REF input i.e. the channel for frequency reference (for more information
refer to the manuals of PQCU3H and PQVO3H on the CD-ROM “Technical
Descriptions of Functions”, see “References” on page 108). Furthermore, frequency
protection must be selected if the function block Freq1St_ is in use.
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In case no measuring devices are applied for measuring residual voltage (U0) and
neutral current (I0), the virtual channels 11 and 12 can be used. If only one virtual
channel is used, the channel will be numbered as channel 11, regardless of whether
residual voltage or neutral current is calculated. If both I0 and U0 are calculated,
channel 11 will be used for I0S and channel 12 for U0S.
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In case of the virtual channels for calculating I0 and U0, phase currents and voltages
must be associated with current and voltage measuring devices (see Figures
3.1.4.2.-10 and 3.1.4.2.-11 below).
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After a compiled configuration is downloaded to a device, it will
! internally check whether the analogue channels are correctly configured
regarding the analogue inputs of function blocks. If the connected
channels have been configured incorretly, the ERR output signal of the
specific function block goes active and the analogue channel
configuration error event (E48) is sent. Some function blocks have
special error events that are explained in the corresponding function
block manuals on the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of Functions”
(see “References” on page 108).
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The filter time is set for each digital input of the device via the resource settings
dialogue “Binary Inputs”. Inversion of the inputs can also be set. Note, however,
that the inversion of an input cannot be seen from the configuration. For further
information refer to the Technical Reference Manual of REF 54_, REM 54_ or
REC 523 (see “References” on page 108).
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When the MEPE7 function block (power and energy measurement) is used, the
measuring mode must be selected via the resource settings dialogue
“Measurements”. True RMS measurement must also be selected for the channels
used by MEPE7.
Note that the measuring modes can only be selected after the analogue channels have
been defined (see Figure 3.1.4.2.-4 on page 16).
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Values for the circuit-breaker wear function blocks CMBWEAR 1 and 2 can be set
via the resource settings dialogue “Condition Monitoring”.
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Programs are associated with tasks via the dialogues Properties/Task and Properties/
Program. One task may include several programs. Cyclic tasks are activated within
a specific time interval and the program is executed periodically.
The two dialogues below illustrate the association of a program type (Prot_Me) with
a task (Task1) (see also Figure 3.1.4.-1 on page 14).
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Generally, the operation accuracy is increased when the task speed is increased, but
at the same time, the load of the microprocessors is increased as well. Although the
task speed can be freely chosen with the tool, it is necessary to determine a
maximum task execution interval for each function block; otherwise the operation
accuracy and operate times for protection functions cannot be guaranteed. The
maximum task execution interval is based on test results and has also been used in
the type testing of the function blocks. The recommended task execution interval
quaranteed by the manufacturer can be found in section “Technical Data” in the
technical description of each function block. Furthermore, certain function blocks,
e.g. MEDREC16, must be tied to the task given by the manufacturer, otherwise the
operation of these function blocks is not possible. For more information about the
task execution intervals of function blocks, refer to the manual “Technical
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Descriptions of Functions, Introduction” on the CD-ROM 1MRS750889-MCD, see

“References” on page 108). For microprocessor loads refer to section
“Downloading the configuration” on page 33.
According to the standard, the Relay Configuration Tool includes the possibility of
defining the tasks on two different levels:
1. each program POU (= program organisation unit) can be tied to a separate task
2. a separate function block inside a POU can be tied to any task
However, the alternative 2) is not supported in the RED environment, which means
that if a separate function block inside a POU is given a separate task definition, it
will be ignored when transferred to the device. This means that when the function
blocks are being placed in different POUs, not only the category of the function
(protection, control, etc.) but also the maximum task execution interval should be
considered, since all function blocks inside a POU will run at the same speed.
The task execution interval for each task is defined via the dialogue Properties/Task
(click “Settings...”). For example, the task execution interval for Task1 in the figure
below is defined as 10 ms, which means that the program Prot_Me is run 100 times
per one second. The maximum number of tasks with different intervals is 4.
Note that the task setting is automatically modified by the tool if the set
! network frequency is other than 50 Hz (see “Network Frequency” in
Figure 3.1.4.2.-4 on page 16). At 60 Hz, for example, 10 ms becomes
8.333 ms.
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If there is a need for several different tasks that control the same output relay, it is
recommended that the output relay is controlled directly in the fastest task and other
control commands are brought to that task via global variables.
E.g. some protection function blocks can be run in the 5 ms task, some in the
10 ms task and some even using the 100 ms task. Still, all these function
blocks use the same output relay.
Another way to avoid also the software delays when communicating between the
different tasks is to use a separate output relay for each protection task.
E.g. the trip signal from the 5 ms task is connected to High-Speed Power
Output 1 and the trip signal from the 10 ms task to High-Speed-Power-
Output 2. The outputs can then control the same opening coil of the circuit
breaker.
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The range of validity of the declarations included in the declaration part shall be
“local” to the POU in which the declaration part is contained. One exception to this
rule are variables that have been declared to be “global”. Such variables are only
accessible to a POU via a VAR_EXTERNAL declaration. The type of a variable
declared in a VAR_EXTERNAL block shall agree with the type declared in the
VAR_GLOBAL block of the associated program, configuration or resource.
Program B Program A
FB1 FB2 FB1 FB2
VAR VAR
FB_X FB_Y y:BOOL; FB_X FB_Y FB1:FB_X;
FB1:FB_X; FB2:FB_Y;
a y y b FB2:FB_Y; a b END_VAR
END_VAR
Configuration C
Program A Program B
VAR_EXTERNAL VAR_EXTERNAL
x:BOOL; FB1 FB2 x:BOOL;
END_VAR FB_X FB_Y END_VAR
VAR VAR_GLOBAL VAR

FB1:FB_X; a x x:BOOL; x b FB2:FB_Y;
END_VAR END_VAR END_VAR
)LJ /RFDODQGJOREDOYDULDEOHV
The figure above illustrates the ways how values of variables can be communicated
among software elements. Variable values within a program can be communicated
directly by connecting the output of one program element to the input of another or
via local variables such as the variable y illustrated in the upper left corner of the
figure above. In the same configuration, variable values can be communicated
between programs via global variables such as the variable x illustrated in
“Configuration C” in the figure above. In such a case, make sure that the global
variable is only written from one location in the project. The global variable can still
be read from several locations.
According to the IEC standard 61131-3, all variables that have no explicit initialiser
are initialised with a data type dependent default value. Despite of this, it is always
recommended that the initial value is given explicitly. Naturally, the value to which
each variable should be initialised depends on the logical function of the program .
'DWDW\SH 'HIDXOWLQLWLDOYDOXH
ANY_REAL 0.0
ANY_INT 0
ANY_BIT 0 (=FALSE)
TIME T#0s
26 ABB Automation
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Especially the initial values of global variables are logically significant for the
program. The user cannot choose the order in which tasks are initialised, which
means that if a task reading a global variable is initialised before another task gives
the variable its first value, it is important that an appropriate initial value has been
selected for the global variable.
&$6(9DULDEOHVGHFODUDWLRQ
9$5,$%/(:25.6+((7RIORJLFDO328
******************************************************************
VAR
TRIPPING :BOOL )$/6(
BLOCK :BOOL 758(
TMP1 :BOOL )$/6(
END_VAR
VAR_EXTERNAL
PS1_4_HSPO1 :BOOL; (* Double pole high speed power output *)
(* X4.1/10,11,12,13 *)
(* X4.1/15,16,17,18 *)
(* X4.1/6,7,8,9 *)
END_VAR
VAR_EXTERNAL
TCS1_ALARM :BOOL;
END_VAR
******************************************************************
*/2%$/9$5,$%/(:25.6+((7
******************************************************************
VAR_GLOBAL
PS1_4_HSPO1 AT %QX 1.1.2 :BOOL )$/6(
(* Double pole high speed power output X4.1/10,11,12,13 *)
PS1_4_HSPO2 AT %QX 1.2.2 :BOOL )$/6(
PS1_4_HSPO3 AT %QX 1.3.2 :BOOL )$/6(
END_VAR
VAR_GLOBAL
TCS1_ALARM :BOOL )$/6(
END_VAR
******************************************************************
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The physical contacts of RE_ 54_ are defined in the “Global Variables” worksheet.
Declarations for the physical contacts are automatically defined when the correct
hardware version of RE_ 54_ is selected. Declarations for the analogue channels are
created after the analogue channel settings defined in the resource settings dialogue
have been approved.
The textual names of the inputs and outputs, e.g. BIO2-7_BI10IV (see figure
below), can be modified. Note, however, that the address (e.g. AT %IX 1.29.1
:BOOL := TRUE) following the name may not be changed.
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At its beginning, each programmable controller POU type declaration is to contain
at least one declaration part that specifies the types of the variables used in the
organisation unit. The declaration part shall have the textual form of one of the
keywords VAR_INPUT, VAR_OUTPUT, VAR and VAR_EXTERNAL followed
by one or more declarations separated by semicolons and terminated by the keyword
END_VAR. All the comments you write must be edited in parentheses and asterisks.
(*******************************)
(* Variable declaration *)
of REF 541
(* *)
(*******************************)
Caution is required regarding comments and variable declarations. The following
code example will be compiled successfully but because of the non-closed
comment, the END_VAR - VAR_EXTERNAL couple will be excluded and thus the
channel numbers become local variables of the POU and they get the initial value
zero.
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VAR (*AUTOINSERT*)
NOC3Low_1 : NOC3Low; (* Erroneous nonclosed comment *
END_VAR
VAR_EXTERNAL (*AUTOINSERT*)
U12 : SINT; (* Measuring channel 8 *)
END_VAR
Three examples of creating the textual declaration for different kinds of graphical
programs are given below.
(;$03/(
• POU type: FBD program
• Function block type declaration:
VAR
SIGNAL1 :BOOL :=FALSE;
END_VAR
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• POU type: NOC3Low, manufacturer dependent function block
VAR_INPUT
IL1 :SINT :=0; (* Analogue channel *)
BS1 :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Blocking signal *)
BS2 :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Blocking signal *)
TRIGG :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Triggering *)
GROUP :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Grp1/Grp2 select *)
DOUBLE :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Doubling signal *)
BSREG :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Blocking registering *)
RESET :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Reset signal *)
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
START :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Start signal *)
TRIP :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Trip signal *)
CBFP :BOOL :=FALSE; (* CBFP signal *)
ERR :BOOL :=FALSE; (* Error signal *)
END_VAR
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• POU type: Programmer dependent FBD function block CONDIS
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In the example 3 above, part of the configuration has been separated to a
programmer made function block called CONDIS. Such function blocks may not be
given names already belonging to library functions blocks or IEC standard function
blocks. The function block CONDIS has been used like any other function block in
the graphical program. The order of inputs of a function block that has been inserted
to a worksheet may not be changed. It must also be remembered that a function block
with an instance named by the programmer can only be inserted to the project once.
32 ABB Automation
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The “Build Project” mode in the “Make” menu is used to compile the whole project
for the first time after editing, which means compiling all POUs, global variables,
resources etc., whereas the “Make” mode can be used to compile the worksheets that
have been edited. The changed worksheets are marked with an asterisk in the project
tree editor. “Make” is the standard mode for compiling and should normally be used
when you have finished editing. However, it is recommended that the “Build
Project” command is given once more right before downloading the configuration
to the product.
In the Relay Configuration Tool you can view the execution order of the different
functions or function blocks in your worksheet. The execution order corresponds to
the intermediate PLC code created while compiling. Note that the execution order
can only be seen if you have already compiled the worksheet using the menu item
“Compile Worksheet” in the submenu “Make”.
'RZQORDGLQJWKHFRQILJXUDWLRQ
After the configuration has been built and succesfully compiled in the Relay
Configuration Tool, and the MIMIC configuration has been designed, the project
can be downloaded to the device. The parts of the project to be downloaded are
selected via a dialogue box. The MIMIC configuration and the Relay Configuration
Tool project can be downloaded separately. The project can also be downloaded
separately as a compressed file, which enables later uploading of the project from
the device. The compressed file is automatically created if “RCT project” has been
selected (see Figure 3.4.-1 below). The target device has an inherent limitation over
the size of a stored project file. If this is exceeded, the tool will interrupt the
downloading and issue a warning. It is useful to include some information of the
project in the file (Relay Configuration Tool: File/Project Info) by giving e.g. the
name of the designer, the date and the version or other description of the
configuration.
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When the configuration is downloaded, the total CPU load in percent can be checked
via the parameter “Config. capacity” (Main menu/Configuration/General/Config.
capacity). If the load exceeds 100%, the downloading fails, an indication “Failed” is
displayed in the assisting window of the display of REF 54_ or REM 54_ and a
message appears in the CAP 505. The exceeded CPU load can also be read via the
parameter after a failed downloading, i.e. the load value can be e.g. 115%.
Whenever the downloading fails, no storing sequence is allowed to be started but the
device must be reset before next downloading. Moreover, the device is
automatically reset after a failed downloading when the download dialogue in the
Relay Download Tool is closed. Note that the exceeded CPU load must be checked
before resetting, since after the device is restarted, the parameter “Config. capacity”
shows the load of the previous configuration that was downloaded succesfully and
has become valid again.
34 ABB Automation
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Make sure that all analogue signals are connected and all necessary inputs and
outputs are wired. Note that the outputs of function blocks may not be connected
together. There are also many other FBD programming rules to follow. One of the
most typical rules is not to use the “wired-OR” connection. All signals that are
connected to the same output signal (both output relays and horizontal
communication outputs) must be connected via an OR gate (see figure below).
PS1_4_HSPO1 TRIP
I> I> PS1_4_HSPO1
OR
PS1_4_HSPO1 TRIP
I>> I>>
"wired-OR" structure is not allowed an explicit Boolean "OR" block is required instead
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Digital inputs and outputs of RED500 devices are implemented as directly
represented global variables. As such, they are special cases and their use in the
configuration is limited. Directly represented variables are declared in the Global
Variables sheet of the project tree. They can be recognized by the AT keyword as in
the examples below.
BIO1_5_BI1 $7 %IX 1.8.2 :BOOL := FALSE; ( *Binary input X5.1/1,2 *)

BIO2_7_PO1 $7 %QX 1.13.2 :BOOL := FALSE; ( *Single pole output X7.1/17,18 *)
Note that the parts of the line following the AT keyword may not be changed. Only
the name of the signal, i.e. the part before the AT keyword, may be changed if
required. If the names are adapted to the logical meanings of the signals, the user is
encouraged to create and to follow a naming convention. The name should indicate,
apart from the logical meaning, whether the signal is an input or output signal.
Examples of such names following a naming convention could be:
4BFORVHBVWDB,1 AT %IX 1.8.2 :BOOL := FALSE; (* Binary input X5.1/1,2 *)

4BFORVHBFPGB287 AT %QX 1.13.2 :BOOL := FALSE; (* Single pole output X7.1/17,18 *)
Access direction for the directly represented variables is restricted by their purpose.
This means that a digital input can be read but not written, see Figure 4.2.-1 below.
Accordingly, an output can be written but not read. Note that an input can be read
from several locations within a worksheet and even from any program organisation
unit within the configuration, whereas an output can only be written from one
location at a time.
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A feedback path exists on the FBD worksheet when an output of a function block is
used as an input to a function block that precedes it in the execution order. There are
two types of feedback paths, an explicit and an implicit feedback loop (see Figures
4.3.-1 and 4.3.-2 below). It is strongly recommended that explicit feedback loops are
changed to implicit loops by means of a feedback variable.
The Relay Configuration Tool can detect explicit loops during compilation. If the
menu item “Display warnings” in the “Make” menu is checked, the compiler will
give warnings about the detected explicit feedback loops. To view the feedback
loops, select “Highlight feedback” in the “Layout” menu. The execution order of
functions compared to the expected behaviour may in some cases dictate where the
feedback variable should be added (for instructions on how to view the execution
order, refer to section “Execution order” on page 39). The initial value of the
feedback variable should also be selected with care.
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ABB Automation 37
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Analogue channels defined in the resource can be connected to the analogue inputs
of application function blocks on a code body worksheet. Most of the function
blocks with several analogue inputs support unconnected inputs. For example, in
Figure 4.4.-1 below, the function block NOC3Low operates on only two inputs. The
third and unused input constantly measures a zero current amplitude. This function
block only requires that at least one of the three inputs is connected. On the other
hand, certain function blocks require that all analogue inputs are connected. An
example of such a function block is OV3Low (see Figure 4.4.-1 below). If the
analogue channel requirements of a function block are violated, a configuration
error is generated. For more information on how analogue inputs are expected to be
connected, refer to the function block manuals on the CD-ROM “ Technical
Descriptions of Functions”, see “References” on page 108.
Analogue channels connected to application function blocks may not be changed
runtime. Therefore, do not use any selectors between analogue channels and
function blocks.
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VHOHFWRUWRVZLWFKEHWZHHQFKDQQHOVLVIRUELGGHQ
(UURURXWSXWVRIDSSOLFDWLRQIXQFWLRQEORFNV
If a configuration for a function block is not correct, its ERR output is activated
immediately after configuration downloading and the function block is forced to the
“Not in use” mode. In this case, application function blocks that have the “Operation
mode” parameter in their actual setting menu will display the “Not in use” operation
mode, regardless of which mode has been selected for the parameter in the setting
group menu.
The error signals of all application function blocks should be collected together via
an OR gate and connected to e.g. an MMI alarm indication of REF 54_ or REM 54_,
i.e. an MMIALAR_ function block. This way, detecting any untreated configuration
errors is fast and easy.
Configuration errors typically originate from missing special measurements, the
type, order or number of analogue channels connected to function blocks, or task
interval requirements.
38 ABB Automation
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In case of the indication “Warning: Instance ‘xx’ is never used” in
! connection with compilation, remove the corresponding instances of the
function block from the variables worksheet of the POU. The tool will
not give a warning for unused variables, which is why they are
recommended to be removed manually. When a global variable is added
to a sheet as a copy-paste -function, the global radio button has to be
chosen (see figure below); otherwise the variable becomes a local
variable of the POU, which is due to the auto-insert feature of the tool
(global variable = VAR_EXTERNAL, local variable = VAR).
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([HFXWLRQRUGHU
Check the execution order in relation to the calling sequence of POUs after the
compilation by using the Layout Execution Order function. Note, however, that
although the connection of simple variables to each other generates code, the
execution order cannot be seen by means of the Layout Execution Order function. If
the MOVE function is used instead of direct connection, the execution order can be
utilised in concluding whether the result is desirable.
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IXQFWLRQ
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In addition, the execution order may be illogical or even incorrect considering the
functionality.
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,17(5/2&.,1*YDULDEOHE\RQHWDVNH[HFXWLRQF\FOH
)NH\
The freely programmable F-key of REF 54_ or REM 54_ is declared as
VAR_GLOBAL in the global variable worksheet as follows:
F001V021:BOOL:=0; (* (R, W) Free configuration point (F-key) *)
The F-key parameter can be added to the configuration logic as an external variable
(VAR_EXTERNAL).
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0('5(&
40 ABB Automation
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The variables below are internal variables of the system and are thus not
recommended to be used like the F-key parameter.
F001V011:BOOL:=0; (* (W) Resetting of operation indications *)
F001V012:BOOL:=0; (* (W) Resetting of operation indications & latched output signals *)
F001V013:BOOL:=0; (* (* (W) Resetting of operation indications, latched output signals & *) *)
waveform memory
F001V020:BOOL:=0; (* (W) Resetting of accumulated energy measurement *)
F002V004:BOOL:=0; (* (* (R, W) Control: Interlocking bypass mode for all control objects *) *)
(Enables all)
F002V005:USINT:=0; (* (W) Control: Recent control position *)
F002V006:BOOL:=0; (* (W) Control: Virtual LON input poll status *)
F900V251:BOOL:=0; (* (* (W) Control: Execute all command for selected objects (inside *) *)
module)
F900V252:BOOL:=0; (* (W) Control: Cancel all command for selected objects (inside *)
module)
F000V251:BOOL:=0; (* (* (W) Control: Execute all command for selected objects (inside *) *)
module)
F000V252:BOOL:=0; (* (W) Control: Cancel all command for selected objects (inside *)
module)
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This example includes four (4) bays. The logic is basically the same in every bay.
The intention of this guideline is to point out how to ensure the horizontal inter-bay
communication, including correct state indication of control objects via LON
communication. The logic also includes an alarm function in case of a broken fibre
optic. Incorrect updating of interlocking information blocks the control of objects,
but the blocking can be bypassed by setting the device to the bypass mode.
*XLGHOLQHIRU19SROOLQJDV3/&ORJLF
Communication between terminals is executed by using the communication input
and output signals (global variables COMM_IN_ and COMM_OUT_). The logic
must be designed in a Relay Configuration Tool project. The LON network variable
bindings can be created with the LON Network Tool. Communication inputs and
outputs are bound to each other on a one-to-one basis by means of unacknowledged
repeated unicast service. The signals are named so that the number at the end of
COMM_OUT_ (e.g. COMM_OUT) denotes the bay to which the signal is sent.
Accordingly, the number at the end of COMM_IN_ denotes the bay from which the
signal is received. This way, COMM_OUT2 of bay 1 is bound to COMM_IN1 of
bay 2.
&200B,1
COMM_IN_ signals are converted into Boolean logic mode by INT2BOOL
function blocks. The B0 output signal (BLOCK1) in an INT2BOOL function block
is used for blocking the control of objects except for the one that is sending the
signal. In other words, only one object can be controlled at a time. Furthermore,
Comm-Check_ signals are used for checking the condition of fibre optics. Signals
for bay interlocking are also received.
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Communication signals sent from one bay to other bays include the reservation of
control objects, updating of communication output signals and some indications
needed in other bays. Overall, digital signals are sent via LON and converted from
Boolean logic to unsigned integer (UINT, 16 bits) values.
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The logic below shows an example of how the cyclic sending of communication
output signals can be generated. The idea is to generate a boolean signal with a
5-second pulse duration and a 50-percent duty cycle.
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Checking of horizontal communication is performed by timers, which activate an
alarm signal as a result of failed communication (Bay__Comm_Failed) 15 seconds
after the new value of a Comm-Check_ signal has been received. Comm_Check_
signals are updated every 5 seconds, which affects the TON timer functions thus
preventing the activation of Q output signals. If the communication fails, all four
bays will be blocked.
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If horizontal communication has failed, the BLOCK2 signal is sent to every
controllable function block to prevent the control of local objects. Furthermore, the
MMI alarm indication 8 (for REF 54_ or REM 54_) will be activated.
The BLOCK1 signal is used to create a mutual exclusion effect between bays. The
signal is activated by horizontal communication when a control object is selected in
one of the other bays.
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The control of an object, e.g. a breaker, can be executed if the BLOCK input is not
active (TRUE). Accordingly, an object cannot be controlled during the reservation
of other objects (in the same bay or in other bays) or the failing of horizontal
communication. However, the blocking can be bypassed by setting the terminal to
the bypass mode (MAIN MENU/CONTROL/GENERAL/INTERLOCKING
BYPASS). The bypass mode (see also section“Bypass mode” below) overrides
interlockings provided the bypass signal is included in the logic.
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The bypass mode signal can be generated in the logic via the COLOCAT function
block. After activation of the bypass mode, the BYPASS signal will be active and
will therefore prevent activation of the BLOCK input.
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46 ABB Automation
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Measurement values have to be polled because they are not sent with events. Hence,
delta supervision events of the measurement function blocks can be masked off.
If limit supervision is set to be done by RTU, the limit event sending must be
allowed in event masks. In this case, the client is informed of the activation and
resetting of each limit with the corresponding event code numbers.
/21SURWRFROXVHG
Each measured variable is individualised by an IEC address. Measurement values
and the corresponding IEC addresses are sent to a client, e.g. to MicroSCADA, with
both delta supervision events and limit supervision events.
When the supervision of warning and alarm limits is active, the priority for limit
event sending is higher than that for delta event sending if both type of events are
sent concurrently. Concurrent event sending appears, for example, when a measured
value changes considerably during a short period, e.g. when a circuit breaker is
closed or opened. This causes problems if limit supervision events have been
masked off, since the client will not receive all measurement values even if major
changes have taken place.
Thus, the limit supervision events are not recommended to be masked
! off if limit supervision is used.
ABB Automation 47
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$33(1',;$5HOD\&RQILJXUDWLRQ3URFHGXUH
1. Create a new project

2. Create a tree structure
a) Libraries
b) Logical POU framework (programs and function blocks)
c) Physical Hardware
i) configuration
ii) resource
- hardware version
- used analogue channels and measurement signal types
- digital inputs
- power and energy measurement
- condition monitoring (circuit breaker breaker wear)
iii) tasks
- connection between program and task
- task interval
d) Logical POU contents
3. Design logics
4. Check variable declarations
a) Data types and initialisers
b) Instances of functions and function blocks
c) Variable categories
i) VAR - END_VAR
ii) VAR_EXTERNAL - END_VAR
iii) VAR_INPUT - END_VAR
iv) VAR_OUTPUT - END_VAR
v) VAR_GLOBAL - END_VAR
5. Compile a project
6. Download it to the device
48 ABB Automation
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Project name: Date:
This specification suitable for bays: Substation name:
Feeder terminal type: Software revision
Order number:
REF54 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (e.g. REF543FC127AAAA)
Handled by: Company:
Telephone number: Fax number:
This document serves as a technical specification of substation protection and is

used for the configuration of REF 54_ feeder terminals.
Special requirements can be specified under “Further information” at the bottom of
each page.
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$QDORJXHLQSXWV
&KDQQHO 0HDVXULQJGHYLFHVWKDWFDQEHFRQQHFWHGWRWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJDQDORJXH
PHDVXULQJFKDQQHOV
1 Rogowski sensor, voltage divider or general measurement
2...5 Current transformer, Rogowski sensor, voltage divider or general measurement
6 Current transformer
7...10 Voltage transfomer, Rogowski sensor, voltage divider or general measurement
Further information:
50 ABB Automation
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Module type Board Terminal number Connected Signal type

object
MIM X1.1
27
100V Ch 10 X1.1:25, X1.1:27 VT4
25
24
100V Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:24 VT3
22
21
100V Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:21 VT2
19
18
100V Ch 7 X1.1:16, X1.1:18 VT1
16
15 0,2A
14 1A
Ch 6 X1.1:13, X1.1:14, X1.1:15 CT5
13
12 1A
11 5A
Ch 5 X1.1:10, X1.1:11, X1.1:12 CT4
10
9 1A
8 5A
Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A
Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3
MIMX1.1.fh8
1A
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1
1
Module type Board Terminal Connected Signal type

number object
SIM X2.1 Ch 10, sensor X2.1

DIFF
X2.2 Ch 9, sensor X2.2

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF
SIMX2.fh8

DIFF
The measuring device can be connected exclusively to the analogue

! channels of either MIM or SIM type modules. Ten channels are
available.
ABB Automation 51
5(0B
5(&
6\VWHPIUHTXHQF\
50 Hz 60 Hz
'LJLWDOLQSXWV
Module type Board Terminal Connected

number object
PS1 X4.2
(REF541,
REF543) 1
2 PS1_4_BI1 X4.2:1, X4.2:2 1)
4
5 PS1_4_BI2 X4.2:4, X4.2:5 1)
PS1X4.2.fh8
6
7 PS1_4_BI3 X4.2:6, X4.2:7 1)
1) Digital input / counter input

number object
BIO1 X5.1
1
BIO1_5_BI1 X5.1:1, X5.1:2
2
3
BIO1_5_BI2 X5.1:2, X5.1:3
4
BIO1_5_BI3 X5.1:4, X5.1:5
5
6
BIO1_5_BI4 X5.1:5, X5.1:6
7
8 BIO1_5_BI5 X5.1:7, X5.1:8
9
BIO1_5_BI6 X5.1:8, X5.1:9
10
BIO1_5_BI7 X5.1:10, X5.1:11
11
12
BIO1_5_BI8 X5.1:11, X5.1:12
13
BIO1_5_BI9 X5.1:13, X5.1:14 1)
14
15
BIO1_5_BI10 X5.1:15, X5.1:16 1)
16
BIO1X5.1.fh8
17
BIO1_5_BI11 X5.1:17, X5.1:18 1)
18
52 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&

number object
BIO1 X5.2
1
BIO1X5.2.fh8
2 BIO1_5_BI12 X5.2:1, X5.2:2 1)

number object
BIO2 X7.1
(REF543,
REF545) 1
2 BIO2_7_BI1 X7.1:1, X7.1:2
3
BIO2_7_BI2 X7.1:2, X7.1:3
4
BIO2_7_BI3 X7.1:4, X7.1:5
5
6
BIO2_7_BI4 X7.1:5, X7.1:6
7
BIO2_7_BI5 X7.1:7, X7.1:8
8
9
BIO2_7_BI6 X7.1:8, X7.1:9
10
11 BIO2_7_BI7 X7.1:10, X7.1:11
12
BIO2_7_BI8 X7.1:11, X7.1:12
13
14 BIO2_7_BI9 X7.1:13, X7.1:14 1)
BIO2X7.1.fh8
15
16 BIO2_7_BI10 X7.1:15, X7.1:16 1)
ABB Automation 53
5(0B
5(&
'LJLWDORXWSXWV
Module type Connected Terminal Board

object number
PS1
(REF541, X4.1
REF543)
1) PS1_4_ACFail +
1
X4.1:1, X4.1:2 Mains
2
1) PS1_4_TempAlarm -
X4.1
X4.1:3, X4.1:4, X4.1:5 IRF 3
4
5
6
X4.1:6, X4.1:7, 7
X4.1:8, X4.1:9 PS1_4_HSPO3 9
8
10
X4.1:10, X4.1:11,
X4.1:12, X4.1:13 PS1_4_HSPO1 11
13
1) PS1_4_TCS1 TCS1
12
15
X4.1:15, X4.1:16,
PS1X4.1.fh8
X4.1:17, X4.1:18 PS1_4_HSPO2 16
18
TCS2 17
1) PS1_4_TCS2
1) Please indicate whether the trip circuit supervision inputs will be configured to use or not

object number
PS2
(REF545) X4.1
1) PS2_4_ACFail +
1
X4.1:1, X4.1:2 Mains
2
X4.1
X4.1:3, X4.1:4, X4.1:5 IRF 3
4
5
6
X4.1:6, X4.1:7, 7
X4.1:8, X4.1:9 PS2_4_HSPO3 9
8
10
X4.1:10, X4.1:11,
X4.1:12, X4.1:13 PS2_4_HSPO1 11
13
1) PS2_4_TCS1 TCS1
12
15
X4.1:15, X4.1:16,
PS2X4.1.fh8
X4.1:17, X4.1:18 PS2_4_HSPO2 16

18
TCS2 17
1) PS2_4_TCS2
54 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&

object number
PS1 X4.2
(REF541,
REF543) 8
X4.2:8, X4.2:9, 9
X4.2:10, X4.2:11 PS1_4_HSPO4 11
10
12
X4.2:12, X4.2:13, 13
X4.2:14, X4.2:15 PS1_4_HSPO5 15
14
16
17
PS1X4.2o.fh8
X4.2:16, X4.2:17,
X4.2:18 PS1_4_SO1 18

object number
PS2 X4.2
(REF545)
1
X4.2:1, X4.2:2, 2
X4.2:3, X4.2:4 PS2_4_HSPO4 4
3
5
X4.2:5, X4.2:6, 6
X4.2:7, X4.2:8 PS2_4_HSPO5 8
7
9
X4.2:9, X4.2:10, 10
X4.2:11, X4.2:12 PS2_4_HSPO6 12
11
13
X4.2:13, X4.2:14, 14
X4.2:15, X4.2:16 PS2_4_HSPO7 16
15
PS2X4.2o.fh8
17
X4.2:17, X4.2:18 PS2_4_HSPO8 18
ABB Automation 55
5(0B
5(&

object number
BIO1 X5.2
3
X5.2:3, X5.2:4 BIO1_5_SO1 4

5
6
X5.2:5, X5.2:6 BIO1_5_SO2
7
9
X5.2:7, X5.2:8, X5.2:9 BIO1_5_SO3 8

10
12
11
X5.2:10, X5.2:11, X5.2:12 BIO1_5_SO4
13
15
14
X5.2:13, X5.2:14, X5.2:15 BIO1_5_SO5
16
18
BIO1X5.2o.fh8
17
X5.2:16, X5.2:17, X5.2:18 BIO1_5_SO6

object number
BIO1
(REF545) X6.2
3
X6.2:3, X6.2:4 BIO1_6_SO1 4

5
6
X6.2:5, X6.2:6 BIO1_6_SO2
7
9
8
X6.2:7, X6.2:8, X6.2:9 BIO1_6_SO3
10
12
X6.2:10, X6.2:11, X6.2:12 BIO1_6_SO4 11

13
15
14
X6.2:13, X6.2:14, X6.2:15 BIO1_6_SO5
16
BIO1X6.2.fh8
18
X6.2:16, X6.2:17, X6.2:18 BIO1_6_SO6 17
56 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&

object number
BIO2 X7.1
(REF543,
REF545)
BIO2X7.1o.fh8
17
X7.1:17, X7.1:18 BIO2_7_PO1 18

object number
BIO2 X7.2
(REF543,
REF545) 1
X7.2:1, X7.2:2 BIO2_7_PO2 2
X7.2:3, X7.2:4, 4
X7.2:5, X7.2:6 BIO2_7_PO3 6
5
7
X7.2:7, X7.2:8, 8
X7.2:9, X7.2:10 BIO2_7_PO4 10
9
11
X7.2:11, X7.2:12, 12
X7.2:13, X7.2:14 BIO2_7_PO5 14
13
15
BIO2X7.2.fh8
X7.2:15, X7.2:16, 16
X7.2:17, X7.2:18 BIO2_7_PO6 18
17
ABB Automation 57
5(0B
5(&
57'DQDORJXHPRGXOH
57'DQDORJXHLQSXWV
1)
Module type Board Terminal Connected object
number
RTD1 X6.1
(REF541, SHUNT
REF543) 1
2 +
3 RTD1_6_AI1 X6.1:1, X6.1:2, X6.1:3
- DIFF
4
5 -
RTD1_6_AI2 X6.1:5, X6.1:6, X6.1:7
6 + DIFF
SHUNT
7
SHUNT
8
9 +
RTD1_6_AI3 X6.1:8, X6.1:9, X6.1:10
10 - DIFF
11
12 -
13 RTD1_6_AI4 X6.1:12, X6.1:13, X6.1:14
+ DIFF
SHUNT
14
SHUNT
15
16 +
17 RTD1_6_AI5 X6.1:15, X6.1:16, X6.1:17
- DIFF
18
X6.2
1 -
2 RTD1_6_AI6 X6.2:1, X6.2:2, X6.2:3
+ DIFF
SHUNT
3
SHUNT
4
5 +
6 RTD1_6_AI7 X6.2:4, X6.2:5, X6.2:6
- DIFF
7
8 -
9 RTD1_6_AI8 X6.2:7, X6.2:8, X6.2:9
RTD1X6._.fh8
+ DIFF
SHUNT
10
1) Current transducer / voltage transducer / resistance sensor
58 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&
57'RXWSXWV
Module type Connected object Terminal number Board
RTD1 X6.2
(REF541,
REF543)
+ 11
X6.2:11, X6.2:12 RTD1_6_AO1
12
mA-
+ 13
X6.2:13, X6.2:14 RTD1_6_AO2
14
mA-
+ 15
X6.2:15, X6.2:16 RTD1_6_AO3
mA- 16
+ 17
RTD1X6.2.fh8
X6.2:17, X6.2:18 RTD1_6_AO4
mA- 18
ABB Automation 59
5(0B
5(&
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
2UGHUQXPEHU
REF54 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
(e.g. REF543FC127AAAA)
$SSOLFDWLRQIXQFWLRQEORFNVXVHG
The lists below represent the full set of function blocks, but the selected
! functionality level (indicated by a letter in the order number, e.g.
REF543F&127AAAA) determines the function blocks available for the
configuration. Note that optional functions, i.e. those selectable in
addition to the functions included in a functionality level, are listed
separately.
3URWHFWLRQ
AR5Func Freq1St1 NEF1Inst ROV1High
CUB3Low Freq1St2 NOC3Low ROV1Inst
DEF2Low Freq1St3 NOC3High SCVCSt1
DEF2High Freq1St4 NOC3Inst SCVCSt2
DEF2Inst Freq1St5 OV3Low TOL3Cab
DOC6Low Inrush3 OV3High TOL3Dev
DOC6High MotStart PSV3St1 UV3Low
DOC6Inst NEF1Low PSV3St2 UV3High
NEF1High ROV1Low
0HDVXUHPHQW
MEAI1 MEAI7 MECU1A MEPE7
MEAI2 MEAI8 MECU1B MEVO1A
MEAI3 MEAO1 MECU3A MEVO1B
MEAI4 MEAO2 MECU3B MEVO3A
MEAI5 MEAO3 MEDREC16 MEVO3B
MEAI6 MEAO4 MEFR1
&RQWURO
COCB1 COIND1 COSW1 MMIALAR6
COCBDIR COIND3 COSW3 MMIALAR8
CO3DC1 COIND4 COSW4 MMIDATA1
CO3DC2 COIND5 MMIALAR1 MMIDATA2
CODC1 COIND6 MMIALAR2 MMIDATA3
CODC4 COLOCAT MMIALAR5
CODC5
60 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&
&RQGLWLRQPRQLWRULQJ
CMBWEAR1 CMTCS1
CMBWEAR2 CMTCS2
CMCU3 CMTIME1
CMGAS1 CMTIME2
CMGAS3 CMTRAV1
CMSCHED CMVO3
CMSPRC1
&RPPXQLFDWLRQ
EVENT230
*HQHUDO
INDRESET SWGRP5 SWGRP11 SWGRP17
MMIWAKE SWGRP6 SWGRP12 SWGRP18
SWGRP1 SWGRP7 SWGRP13 SWGRP19
SWGRP3 SWGRP9 SWGRP15
2SWLRQDOIXQFWLRQV
COPFC
CUB1Cap
OL3Cap
PQCU3H
PQVO3H
&RPPXQLFDWLRQ
Protocol used: LON SPABUS
ABB Automation 61
5(0B
5(&
5HOD\0,0,&FRQILJXUDWLRQ
,OOXVWUDWLRQRIWKHV\VWHP0,0,&GLDJUDP
6\PEROXVHG FORVHG RSHQ XQGHI XQGHI
Disconnector:
(truck symbols)
Circuit breaker:
Earth switch:
62 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&
$ODUP/('V
Please fill in the table below to describe the legend text used as well as the flashing
sequence and colour of the LEDs.
/(' 2))VWDWH 21VWDWH

7H[W &RORXU )ODVKLQJ 7H[W &RORXU )ODVKLQJ
PD[FKDUDFWHUV VHT PD[FKDUDFWHUV VHT
non-latched, blinking
latched, blinking
latched, blinking
latched, steady
latched, steady
yellow
yellow
green
green
red
red
off
off
1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Interlocking
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ X X
Control test mode
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ X X
ABB Automation 63
5(0B
5(&
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ORJLF
Please specify the required special PLC logic functionality (see the examples
below), by drawing or otherwise, on separate sheets and enclose all additional
information with this document (Specification for Feeder Terminal Configuration).
([DPSOH(DUWKLQJVHTXHQFH
Earthing of the outgoing feeder can be done by a circuit breaker when an earthing
sequence is activated, an earthing switch is earthed and no voltage is measured. If
all conditions are fulfilled, the circuit breaker can be closed after 1 second. The
figure below shows the implementation of the desired logic.
([DPSOH8VDJHRIWKH)NH\DQGDVRIWZDUHVZLWFK
64 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&
([DPSOH9ROWDJHPHDVXUHPHQWLQWKH0,0,&YLHZ
Phase-to-phase voltage must be shown in voltages [V] in the MIMIC view.
)HHGHUWHUPLQDOVHWWLQJV
Responsibility:
The end user defines the feeder terminal settings

Feeder terminal settings according to the turn-key principle
The setting of the parameters is not part of the configuration. The end
! user will normally be responsible for the setting parameters.
ABB Automation 65
5(0B
5(&
66 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&
$33(1',;&6SHFLILFDWLRQIRU0DFKLQH
7HUPLQDO&RQILJXUDWLRQ
*HQHUDOGDWD
Project name: Date:
Machine terminal type: Software revision
Order number:
REM54 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (e.g. REM543BM212AAAA)
This document serves as a technical specification of substation protection and is

used for the configuration of REM 54_ machine terminals.
each page.
ABB Automation 67
5(0B
5(&
$QDORJXHLQSXWV
&KDQQHO 0HDVXULQJGHYLFHVWKDWFDQEHFRQQHFWHGWRWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJDQDORJXH
PHDVXULQJFKDQQHOV
2...5 Current transformer, Rogowski sensor, voltage divider or general measurement
6 Current transformer
7...10 Voltage transfomer, Rogowski sensor, voltage divider or general measurement
68 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&

object
MIM X1.1
1MRS090212-
AA_/CA_ 27 100V Ch 10 X1.1:25, X1.1:27 VT4
25
24
100V Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:24 VT3
22
21
100V Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:21 VT2
19
18
100V Ch 7 X1.1:16, X1.1:18 VT1
16
15 0.2A
14 1A Ch 6 X1.1:13, X1.1:14, X1.1:15 CT5
13
12 1A
11 5A Ch 5 X1.1:10, X1.1:11, X1.1:12 CT4
10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3 1A
RemMim1
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1

1

object
MIM X1.1
1MRS090214-
AA_/CA_ 27 100V Ch 10 X1.1:25, X1.1:27 VT3
25
24 1A
23 5A Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:23, X1.1:24 CT6
22
21 1A
20 5A Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:20, X1.1:21 CT5
19
18 1A
17 5A Ch 7 X1.1:16, X1.1:17, X1.1:18 CT4
16
15
100V Ch 6 X1.1:13, X1.1:15 VT2
13
12
100V Ch 5 X1.1:10, X1.1:12 VT1
10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3 1A
RemMim2
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1

1
ABB Automation 69
5(0B
5(&

object
MIM X1.1
1MRS090216-
AA_/CA_ 27 100V Ch 10 X1.1:25, X1.1:27 VT2
25
24 1A
23 5A Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:23, X1.1:24 CT7
22
21 1A
20 5A Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:20, X1.1:21 CT6
19
18 1A
17 5A Ch 7 X1.1:16, X1.1:17, X1.1:18 CT5
16
15
100V Ch 6 X1.1:13, X1.1:15 VT1
13
12 1A
11 5A
Ch 5 X1.1:10, X1.1:11, X1.1:12 CT4
10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3 1A
RemMim3
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1

1

object
MIM X1.1
1MRS090218-
AA_/CA_ 27 100V Ch 10 X1.1:25, X1.1:27 VT1
25
24 1A
23 5A Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:23, X1.1:24 CT8
22
21 1A
20 5A Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:20, X1.1:21 CT7
19
18 1A
17 5A Ch 7 X1.1:16, X1.1:17, X1.1:18 CT6
16
15 1A
14 5A Ch 6 X1.1:13, X1.1:14, X1.1:15 CT5
13
12 1A
11 5A
Ch 5 X1.1:10, X1.1:11, X1.1:12 CT4
10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3 1A
RemMim4
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1

1
70 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&

number object

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF
SIMX2.fh8

DIFF

! channels of either MIM or SIM type modules. Ten channels are
available.
6\VWHPIUHTXHQF\
50 Hz 60 Hz
ABB Automation 71
5(0B
5(&
'LJLWDOLQSXWV

number object
PS1 X4.2
1
2 PS1_4_BI1 X4.2:1, X4.2:2 1)
4
5 PS1_4_BI2 X4.2:4, X4.2:5 1)
PS1X4.2b.fh8
6
7 PS1_4_BI3 X4.2:6, X4.2:7 1)

number object
BIO1 X5.1
1
BIO1_5_BI1 X5.1:1, X5.1:2
2
3
BIO1_5_BI2 X5.1:2, X5.1:3
4
BIO1_5_BI3 X5.1:4, X5.1:5
5
6
BIO1_5_BI4 X5.1:5, X5.1:6
7
8 BIO1_5_BI5 X5.1:7, X5.1:8
9
BIO1_5_BI6 X5.1:8, X5.1:9
10
BIO1_5_BI7 X5.1:10, X5.1:11
11
12
BIO1_5_BI8 X5.1:11, X5.1:12
13
BIO1_5_BI9 X5.1:13, X5.1:14 1)
14
15
BIO1_5_BI10 X5.1:15, X5.1:16 1)
16
BIO1X5.1.fh8
17
BIO1_5_BI11 X5.1:17, X5.1:18 1)
18
72 ABB Automation
5(0B
5(&

number object
BIO1 X5.2
1
BIO1X5.2.fh8
2 BIO1_5_BI12 X5.2:1, X5.2:2 1)

number object
BIO2 X7.1
(REM 545)
1
2 BIO2_7_BI1 X7.1:1, X7.1:2
3
BIO2_7_BI2 X7.1:2, X7.1:3
4
BIO2_7_BI3 X7.1:4, X7.1:5
5
6
BIO2_7_BI4 X7.1:5, X7.1:6
7
BIO2_7_BI5 X7.1:7, X7.1:8
8
9
BIO2_7_BI6 X7.1:8, X7.1:9
10
11 BIO2_7_BI7 X7.1:10, X7.1:11
12
BIO2_7_BI8 X7.1:11, X7.1:12
13
14 BIO2_7_BI9 X7.1:13, X7.1:14 1)
BIO2X7.1b.fh8
15
16 BIO2_7_BI10 X7.1:15, X7.1:16 1)
ABB Automation 73
5(0B
5(&
'LJLWDORXWSXWV

object number
PS1
X4.1
1) PS1_4_ACFail +
1
X4.1:1, X4.1:2 Mains
2
X4.1
X4.1:3, X4.1:4, X4.1:5 IRF 3
4
5
6
X4.1:6, X4.1:7, 7
X4.1:8, X4.1:9 PS1_4_HSPO3 9
8
10
X4.1:10, X4.1:11,
X4.1:12, X4.1:13 PS1_4_HSPO1 11
13
1) PS1_4_TCS1 TCS1
12
15
PS1X4.1b.fh8
X4.1:15, X4.1:16,
X4.1:17, X4.1:18 PS1_4_HSPO2 16
18
TCS2 17
1) PS1_4_TCS2

object number
PS1 X4.2
8
X4.2:8, X4.2:9, 9
X4.2:10, X4.2:11 PS1_4_HSPO4 11
10
12
X4.2:12, X4.2:13, 13
X4.2:14, X4.2:15 PS1_4_HSPO5 15
14
16
17
PS1X4.2o_b.fh8
X4.2:16, X4.2:17,
X4.2:18 PS1_4_SO1 18
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BIO1 X5.2
3
X5.2:3, X5.2:4 BIO1_5_SO1 4

5
6
X5.2:5, X5.2:6 BIO1_5_SO2
7
9
X5.2:7, X5.2:8, X5.2:9 BIO1_5_SO3 8

10
12
11
X5.2:10, X5.2:11, X5.2:12 BIO1_5_SO4
13
15
14
X5.2:13, X5.2:14, X5.2:15 BIO1_5_SO5
16
18
BIO1X5.2o.fh8
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X5.2:16, X5.2:17, X5.2:18 BIO1_5_SO6

object number
BIO2 X7.1
(REM545)
BIO2X7.1o_b.fh8
17
X7.1:17, X7.1:18 BIO2_7_PO1 18
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BIO2 X7.2
(REM545)
1
X7.2:1, X7.2:2 BIO2_7_PO2 2
X7.2:3, X7.2:4, 4
X7.2:5, X7.2:6 BIO2_7_PO3 6
5
7
X7.2:7, X7.2:8, 8
X7.2:9, X7.2:10 BIO2_7_PO4 10
9
11
X7.2:11, X7.2:12, 12
X7.2:13, X7.2:14 BIO2_7_PO5 14
13
15
BIO2X7.2b.fh8
X7.2:15, X7.2:16, 16
X7.2:17, X7.2:18 BIO2_7_PO6 18
17
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1)
Module type Board Terminal Connected object
number
RTD1 X6.1
SHUNT
1
2 +
3 RTD1_6_AI1 X6.1:1, X6.1:2, X6.1:3
- DIFF
4
5 -
RTD1_6_AI2 X6.1:5, X6.1:6, X6.1:7
6 + DIFF
SHUNT
7
SHUNT
8
9 +
RTD1_6_AI3 X6.1:8, X6.1:9, X6.1:10
10 - DIFF
11
12 -
13 RTD1_6_AI4 X6.1:12, X6.1:13, X6.1:14
+ DIFF
SHUNT
14
SHUNT
15
16 +
17 RTD1_6_AI5 X6.1:15, X6.1:16, X6.1:17
- DIFF
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X6.2
1 -
2 RTD1_6_AI6 X6.2:1, X6.2:2, X6.2:3
+ DIFF
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SHUNT
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5 +
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1) Current transducer / voltage transducer / resistance sensor
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Module type Connected object Terminal number Board
RTD1 X6.2
+ 11
X6.2:11, X6.2:12 RTD1_6_AO1
12
mA-
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X6.2:13, X6.2:14 RTD1_6_AO2
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mA-
+ 15
X6.2:15, X6.2:16 RTD1_6_AO3
mA- 16
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REM54 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
(e.g. REM543BM212AAAA)
The lists below represent the full set of function blocks, but the selected
! functionality level (indicated by a letter in the order number, e.g.
REM543B0212AAAA) determines the function blocks available for the
configuration.
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DEF2Low NEF1Low OPOW6St2 UE6High
DEF2High NEF1High OPOW6St3 UI6Low
DEF2Inst NEF1Inst OV3Low UI6High
Diff3 NOC3Low OV3High UPOW6St1
Diff6G NOC3High PREV3 UPOW6St2
Freq1St1 NOC3Inst PSV3St1 UPOW6St3
Freq1St2 NPS3Low PSV3St2 UV3Low
Freq1St3 NPS3High REF1A UV3High
Freq1St4 NUC3St1 ROV1Low VOC6Low
Freq1St5 NUC3St2 ROV1High VOC6High
FuseFail OE1Low ROV1Inst
Inrush3 OE1High TOL3Dev
MotStart OPOW6St1 UE6Low
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MEAI2 MEAI7 MEAO4 MEFR1
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MEAI4 MEAO1 MECU1B MEVO1A
MEAI5 MEAO2 MECU3A MEVO3A
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COCBDIR COIND2 COSW2 MMIALAR7
CO3DC1 COIND3 COSW3 MMIALAR8
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Disconnector:
(truck symbols)
Circuit breaker:
Earth switch:
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Please fill in the table below to describe the legend text used as well as the flashing
sequence and colour of the LEDs.
/(' 2))VWDWH 21VWDWH

7H[W &RORXU )ODVKLQJ 7H[W &RORXU )ODVKLQJ
PD[FKDUDFWHUV VHT PD[FKDUDFWHUV VHT
latched, blinking
latched, blinking
latched, steady
latched, steady
yellow
yellow
green
green
red
red
off
off
1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Interlocking
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ X X
Control test mode
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ X X
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Please specify the required special PLC logic functionality (see the examples
below), by drawing or otherwise, on separate sheets and enclose all additional
information with this document (Specification for Machine Terminal
Configuration).
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Earthing of the outgoing feeder can be done by a circuit breaker when an earthing
sequence is activated, an earthing switch is earthed and no voltage is measured. If
all conditions are fulfilled, the circuit breaker can be closed after 1 second. The
figure below shows the implementation of the desired logic.
([DPSOH8VDJHRIWKH)NH\DQGDVRIWZDUHVZLWFK
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Phase-to-phase voltage must be shown in voltages [V] in the MIMIC view.
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Responsibility:
The end user defines the machine terminal settings

Machine terminal settings according to the turn-key principle
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Project name: Date:
Monitoring and control unit type: Software revision
Order number:
REC523 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (e.g. REC523C 033AAA)
This document serves as a technical specification of remote monitoring and control

of secondary substations in medium-voltage networks and is used for the
configuration of REC 523 remote monitoring and control units.
each page.
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2...4 Current transformer, Rogowski sensor, voltage divider, KOHU/KOKU sensor
or general measurement
5, 7...9 Voltage transfomer,current transformer, Rogowski sensor, voltage divider or
general measurement
6 Voltage transformer or general measururement
10 Voltage transformer, Rogowski sensor, voltage divider or
general measurement
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object
MIM
(032 _AA, X1.1
037 _AA) 9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3 1A
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1
RecMim1
1

object
MIM X1.1
(033 _AA,
038 _AA) 27 100V Ch 10 X1.1:25, X1.1:27 VT3
25
24
100V Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:24 VT2
22
21
100V Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:21 VT1
19
18
16
15
13
12
11
10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3 1A
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1
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object
MIM X1.1
(034 _AA,
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25
24
230V Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:24 VT2
22
21
230V Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:21 VT1
19
18
16
15
13
12 1A
11 5A Ch 5 X1.1:10, X1.1:11, X1.1:12 CT4
10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3 X1.1:4, X1.1:5, X1.1:6 CT2
4
3 1A
2 5A Ch 2 X1.1:1, X1.1:2, X1.1:3 CT1
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object
MIM X1.1
(061 _AA,
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25
24 1A
23 5A Ch 9 X1.1:22, X1.1:23, X1.1:24 CT6
22
21 1A
20 5A Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:20, X1.1:21 CT5
19
18 1A
17 5A Ch 7 X1.1:16, X1.1:17, X1.1:18 CT4
16
15
100V Ch 6 X1.1:13, X1.1:15 VT2
13
12
100V Ch 5 X1.1:10, X1.1:12 VT1
10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4 X1.1:7, X1.1:8, X1.1:9 CT3
7
6 1A
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4
3 1A
2
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1
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MIM X1.1
(062 _AA,
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25
24
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22
21
100V Ch 8 X1.1:19, X1.1:21 VT4
19
18
100V Ch 7 X1.1:16, X1.1:18 VT3
16
15
100V Ch 6 X1.1:13, X1.1:15 VT2
13
12
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10
9 1A
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7
6 1A
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number object
SIM X2.1
(030 _AC,
035 _AC) 1 + X2.1:1, X2.1:2
2 Ch 6, X2.1:3
4...20mA
3
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4 + X2.1:4, X2.1:5
5 Ch 5,
X2.1:6
6 4...20mA
- DIFF
0..5V
11
Ch 10, sensor X2.1:11, X2.1:12
12 DIFF
14
15 Ch 9, sensor X2.1:14, X2.1:15
DIFF
17
18 Ch 8, sensor X2.1:17, X2.1:18
DIFF
X2.2
1
X2.2:1, X2.2:2
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3 DIFF
4
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6 DIFF X2.2:6
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DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF

DIFF
SIMX2.fh8

DIFF

! channels of either MIM or SIM type modules.
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50 Hz 60 Hz
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number object
PSC
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number object
BIO1
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3
BIO1_3_BI2 X3.1:2, X3.1:3
4
5 BIO1_3_BI3 X3.1:4, X3.1:5
6
BIO1_3_BI4 X3.1:5, X3.1:6
7
8 BIO1_3_BI5 X3.1:7, X3.1:8
9
BIO1_3_BI6 X3.1:8, X3.1:9
10 X3.1:10, X3.1:11
BIO1_3_BI7
11
12
BIO1_3_BI8 X3.1:11, X3.1:12
13
BIO1_3_BI9 X3.1:13, X3.1:14
14
15
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17
BIO1X3.1.fh8
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number object
BIO1 X3.2
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1
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2
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object number
PSC X7.3
PSC_7_SO1 9
or
Heater Output 11
X7.3:11, X7.3:12, 12
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object number
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5
6
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7
9
8
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10
12
11
X3.2:10, X3.2:11, BIO1_3_SO4
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15
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IEC 60870-5-101 DNP 3.0
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The optional LED panel of REC 523 includes 21 LEDs that can be freely configured
with the Relay Configuration Tool (for an example configuration, see Figure 9.4.-1
below). Each LED has four states: on (steady), off, fast blinking (2 Hz) and slow
blinking (0.5Hz). Please specify the desired LED configuration in Table 9.4.-1
below.
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12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
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Responsibility:
The end user defines the remote monitoring and control unit settings
Remote monitoring and control unit settings according to the turn-key principle
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Power quality is a topic that defines the limits for delivered electricity in power
network. The key issue is to define acceptable variation limits to ensure that end-
customers are able to utilise the delivered power. Power quality is ultimately a
customer-driven issue.
Excellent power without interruptions is the ultimate target. Today this target has not
been reached. There are many kind of disturbances in the network affecting power
quality. Interruptions and other disturbances weaken the utilisation of delivered
power in end-customer facilities. If these disturbances have noticeable effects on the
utilisation of power, disturbances should be blocked out or the system should be
made immune to these disturbances. Before taking action to reduce the effects of
disturbances, the reason and source of the disturbance should be found. Only after
that can reasonable solutions be weighted against costs and benefits.
Harmonics, i.e. distortion in the voltage and current waveforms, are one of the
factors affecting power quality. Harmonic distortion is caused by non-linear loads
that are e.g. electronic power supplies, converters, arc furnaces and arc welders.
Harmonics may cause maloperation of devices, additional heating in devices and
telecommunication interference. The importance of harmonics is emphasized by the
fact that the amount of equipment generating harmonics constantly increases. Still,
it should be noticed that the existence of harmonics is not automatically a problem.
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A periodic distorted waveform can be expressed as a sum of sinusoids. The
waveform can be represented as a sum of pure sine waves in which the frequency of
each sinusoid is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency. This multiple h is
called a harmonic of the fundamental. Harmonics added to the fundamental
frequency can be odd harmonics (the integer multiple h is 3,5,7...) or even harmonics
(where h is 2,4,6...). In Figure 10.2.-1 odd harmonics with the amplitude 0.1 p.u. of
the fundamental are added to the fundamental frequency.
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The relationship for current and voltage harmonics is shown in Figure 10.2.-2.
Pure Sinusoid Distorted voltage

Voltage drop
Distorted load current

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Voltage sources, i.e. generation plants do not generally generate harmonics.

Harmonics are created because of power system non-linearity. Non-linear
components and loads cause distorted currents because of their operational
principles. Distorted currents flow through system impedance causing a voltage
drop for each harmonic. This results in voltage harmonics appearing at the load bus.
The created voltage distortion can be calculated if current harmonics as well as
system frequency response are known. In most cases the system frequency response
is very difficult to determine. Power system is a very large system that contains
many non-linear components. This makes it difficult to precisely predict the effects
of harmonics in different parts of the power system.
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The most important harmonic sources are basically converters and power supplies
for numerous electrical equipment. This equipment is a source for harmonics, and at
the same time, its operation principles may be very sensitive to harmonics,
especially to voltage harmonics. Still, some devices can be designed to decrease
their characteristic harmonics.
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A major harmonic concern in commercial buildings is that power supplies for
single-phase electronic equipment will produce too much distortion for the wiring.
Direct current power for modern electronic and microprocessor-based office
equipment is commonly derived from single-phase full-wave diode bridge rectifiers.
Modern technology for single-phase power supplies is based on switch-mode. A
distinctive characteristic of switch-mode power supplies is the very high third-
harmonic content in the current. Other characteristic harmonics are the 5th and 7th
harmonics. Switch-mode power supplies are beginning to find applications in
fluorescent lighting systems. Typical current harmonics and the waveform for a
switch-mode power supply are shown in Figure 10.3.1.-1.
1.2
1
Magnitude p.u. of fundamental
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
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Three-phase electronic power converters differ from single-phase converters mainly
because they do not generate the third harmonic or the third harmonic is quite small.
There are many designs and types of converters for AC or DC drives with different
power ratings. Harmonics may vary significantly between designs and operation
conditions. Still, some examples are given below.
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Harmonic components of the AC current waveform with q-pulse rectifier are:
h = kq ± 1
and the magnitudes of the harmonic currents are:
I1
I h = ---
h
where
K the harmonic order

N any positive integer
T the pulse number of the rectifier circuit
,h the amplitude of the harmonic current of order h
,1 the amplitude of the fundamental current
The most significant harmonics for six-pulse converters are the 5th, 7th, 12th and
13th. For twelve-pulse converters, the 11th, 13th, 23rd and 25th harmonics are the
most significant.
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Typical current harmonics and the waveform for a Pulse Width Modulation-type
Adjustable Speed Drive with rated speed are shown in Figure 10.3.2.-1 .
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
HarmPWM.CNV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Harmonic
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Typical current harmonics and the waveform for a Current Source Inverter-type
Adjustable Speed Drive are shown in Figure 10.3.2.-2.
1.2

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
HarmCSI.CNV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Harmonic
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The expressions of cycloconverter current harmonics are complex. They vary as a
function of the frequency ratio of the cycloconverter:
fh = f i ( kq ± 1 ) ± 6nf o
where
IK the harmonic frequency imposed on the AC system

IL the input frequency of the cycloconverter
NQ integers
T pulse number of the converter
IR the output frequency of the cycloconverter
This means that harmonics may vary significantly and interharmonics (non-integer
multiple of fundamental frequency) may also appear. Characteristic harmonics for a
six-pulse cycloconverter are harmonics from fundamental to 2nd, 5th to 7th, and
11th to 13th.
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There are many other harmonic sources in addition to converters and power
supplies. These sources are mainly arching devices like arc furnaces and welding
equipment.
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The harmonics produced by electric arc furnaces used for the production of steel are
unpredictable. The steel scrap to be molten is a very non-linear load and thus the
melting arc changes constantly. The arc current may be non-periodic and may
include both harmonics and interharmonics. Still, in most applications, the low-
order harmonics starting with the second and ending with the seventh predominate
the non-integer harmonics. Figure 10.3.3.-1 presents typical harmonics for an arc
furnace during the initial melting period and the refining period. These harmonics
ABB Automation 101

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have quite a low percentage magnitude compared to the fundamental component.

Arc furnaces form a large load with fundamental currents of several kA, which
makes arc furnaces a significant harmonic source for the power system.
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09

0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
0 0
Harmfurn.CNV
2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7
Harmonic Harmonic
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Other arching devices similar to arc furnaces are arc welding equipment.
6DWXUDEOHGHYLFHV
Equipment in this class includes transformers and other electromagnetic devices
with a steel core, including motors. Harmonics are generated due to the non-linear
magnetising characteristics of the steel. Harmonics are due to exciting current,
which is very rich in harmonics like the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 9th. Transformers are not
as much a concern as electronic power converters because exciting current is small
compared to the rated full load current. However, their effect will be noticeable
particularly on utility distribution systems that have hundreds of transformers. A
significant increase in triplen harmonic currents is often noticed during the early
morning hours when the load is low and thus the percentage of harmonics compared
to the fundamental is high.
Motors and synchronous generators also exhibit some distortion, although it is
generally of little consequence.
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The effect of one or more harmonic sources on a power system will depend primarily
on the frequency response characteristics. The non-linear components described in
section “Harmonic sources” can be represented generally as current sources for
harmonics. Harmonic currents flow through impedance causing harmonic voltages.
Some basic rules for the harmonic current flow are given in this section.
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Harmonic currents tend to flow from the non-linear loads (harmonic sources)
towards the lowest impedance, usually the utility source. This was shown in Figure
10.2.-2. However, other connected loads provide an alternative path for harmonic
currents. The flow path to be chosen will depend on impedance ratios. This may
result in a situation where a neighbouring load includes harmonics although there
are no harmonic sources in this load branch. Harmonics generated by other load
branches will flow to this branch. This is shown in Figure 10.4.-1.
102 ABB Automation

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Transformers essentially isolate the load at higher harmonic frequencies. High-order
harmonics are not passed through transformers. Another effect of the transformers
is the isolation of triplen harmonics due to the transformer winding design. Triplen
harmonics tend to stay trapped into the delta connection and do not show up in the
line currents in the delta side. Some examples for the third harmonic current flow in
transformers are shown in Figure 10.4.-2.
Harmtran.CNV
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Z\HZ\HFRQQHFWHGWUDQVIRUPHU
These rules about triplen harmonic current in transformers only apply to balanced
loading conditions. When the phases are not balanced, the triplen harmonics may as
well show up where they are not expected.
Figure 10.4.-2 also shows the nature of the third harmonic and neutral line. Third
harmonics in line conductors tend to be in phase with each other. This means that as
currents summarise in neutral connection, the third harmonic in neutral line is three
times the third harmonic in the line conductor. This may result in a too high current
flowing in the neutral conductor.
ABB Automation 103

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Capacitor banks used for voltage control and power factor correction are the major
components that affect the system frequency response characteristics. Capacitors
can chance the system response to harmonics by creating high impedance or, on the
other hand, low impedance for harmonic currents at some frequencies. This means
that although capacitors are not harmonic sources, they may cause severe harmonic
distortion. On the other hand, capacitors can be used for creating paths with the
lowest impedance for harmonics and applied to filtering of harmonics. The
connection of capacitors may cause resonance conditions that may magnify
harmonic levels.
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The main effects of voltage and current harmonics within the power system are:
• amplification of harmonic levels resulting from series and parallel resonance
• reduction of efficiency in power generation, transmission and utilisation
• ageing of the insulation of electrical plant components and thus shortening of
their useful life
• equipment maloperation
5HVRQDQFHVDQGFDSDFLWRUV
The presence of capacitors may result in local resonances. Resonance conditions
may lead to excessive harmonic currents and voltages which increase heating and
voltage stress in capacitors. Another area where resonance effects may lead to
component failure is associated with the power line signalling (ripple control) for
load management. In such systems, tuned stoppers (filters) are often used to prevent
the signalling frequency from being absorbed in low impedance elements such as
power factor correction capacitors. Where local resonance exists, excessive
harmonic currents can flow, resulting in damage to the tuning capacitors.
5RWDWLQJPDFKLQHV
A major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in rotating machinery (induction
and synchronous) is increased heating due to iron and copper losses. Harmonic
pairs, such as the fifth and seventh harmonics, have the potential for creating
mechanical oscillations in a turbine-generator or in a motor-load system. Then high-
stress mechanical forces may be developed. A pulsating output torque may affect the
product quality where motor loads are sensitive to torque variations.
7UDQVIRUPHUV
With the exception that harmonics applied to transformers may result in increased
audible noise, the effects of harmonics on these components usually arise from
additional heating. Current harmonics cause an increase in copper losses and stray
flux losses. Voltage harmonics cause an increase in iron losses and stress the
insulation. Additional heating may result in overheating with less than rated load.
Accelerated ageing of transformers is also possible.
104 ABB Automation

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Power electronic equipment is susceptible to misoperation caused by harmonic
distortion. This equipment is often dependent upon accurate determination of
voltage zero crossing or other aspects of voltage wave shape. Other types of
electronic equipment may be affected by the transmission of ac supply harmonics
through the equipment power supply or by the magnetic coupling of harmonics into
equipment components. Computers and allied equipment such as programmable
controllers may suffer from erratic data or malfunctions. Malfunctions may in some
cases have serious consequences, for example in medical equipment. Less dramatic
interference may occasionally be observed in radio and television equipment, as
well as in video recorders and audio reproduction systems.
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Metering instruments initially calibrated on pure sinusoidal alternating current and
subsequently used on a distorted electricity supply may be prone to error. Both
positive and negative metering errors are possible because error is connected to the
direction of the harmonic flow. In general, the distortion must be severe (>20%)
before significant errors are detected.
7HOHSKRQHLQWHUIHUHQFH
The presence of harmonic currents or voltages in circuitry associated with power
conversion apparatus may produce magnetic and electric fields that will impair the
satisfactory performance of the communication system that, by virtue of its
proximity and susceptibility, may be disturbed.
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Harmonics measurement function blocks can be utilised in applications like
monitoring power quality affected by harmonics, monitoring harmonics in selected
points of the network and locating sources of harmonics.
3RZHUTXDOLW\DQGKDUPRQLFV
There are several standards and recommendations for acceptable levels of
harmonics in power system. Recommendations for both voltage and current
harmonics can be found for distributed electricity. European Standard EN 50160 and
IEEE Std 1159-1995 are well known references for power quality.
Harmonic measurements can be utilised in several ways in the network. Here a
utility 110/20 kV substation is taken as an example. The substation is shown in
Figure 10.6.1.-1 with measurement points for currents and voltages on 20 kV side.
There are three feeders connected to busbar. Feeders have different types of loads
connected. Load A is generating harmonic currents and load B is a simple motor or
resistive load. In addition, there is a capacitor unit connected to the busbar for
reactive power compensation. This unit could also include load.
ABB Automation 105

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110 kV
Trafo 110/20 kV
Voltage measurement
Current measurement
20 kV
Current meas. Current meas. Current meas.
M
3~
Load A
Loads.CNV
Harmonic Load B Compensation
source
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Power quality affected by harmonics at the substation can be measured in the
incoming feeder for both voltage harmonics and current harmonics. If individual
feeders are monitored, it should be noticed that measuring the current harmonics
from each feeder is enough. The 20 kV bus voltage is common for all of the feeders.
Measuring the voltage harmonics from all the feeders results in unnecessary
information. Most of the time only the most important feeders (e.g. harmonic
sources) are monitored.
+DUPRQLFPRQLWRULQJZLWKLQGLYLGXDOORDGVDQGGHYLFHV
Harmonic measurement function blocks can be applied to monitor harmonic levels
on different types of loads and devices. There are several standards for acceptable
harmonic levels with different devices. Recommendations are also given by
equipment manufacturers. Still, it should be noticed that “harmonic protection” with
PQVO3H and PQCU3H is not applicable. These function blocks have a long
measurement delay to update values (minimum 600 ms). Another feature is that all
kinds of spikes and other rapid changes in measured signals are filtered off from
output values. Measurement of interharmonics is not possible.
Some general recommendations for acceptable harmonic levels are the following:
7UDQVIRUPHUV
• current distortion should not exceed 5 percent
0RWRUV
• heat problems begin when voltage distortion reaches approximately 8 percent
(motor unit without drive, harmonics in drive input may be considerably higher
as shown in section “Harmonic sources”)
106 ABB Automation

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• voltage limit to 120 percent of peak voltage (with harmonics) -> sum of
individual voltage harmonics <20% with rated fundamental
In case of feeders containing many individual loads and devices, it is difficult to
recommend levels according to specific devices. In such a case, the
recommendations given in standards for power quality can be followed. Then the
harmonics are monitored for the feeder itself, not for the load devices.
/RFDWLQJVRXUFHVRIKDUPRQLFV
On radial utility distribution feeders and industrial plant power systems, the main
tendency is for harmonic currents to flow from the harmonic producing load (Load
A in Figure 10.6.1.-1) to the power system source (towards 110 kV incoming). The
impedance of the power system is normally the lowest impedance seen by the
harmonic currents.
There are factors that may alter the path for at least one harmonic. These factors were
discussed in section “Harmonic sources”. Transformers may block some harmonics,
power factor correction capacitors may provide paths for higher-order harmonics,
and there may be harmonic filters.
To locate the harmonic source (Load A), harmonic currents in all feeders, including
the incoming feeder, should be measured. These results should be checked against
each other. The harmonic source is the one containing the largest amount of
harmonics. It may also be useful to check the harmonic flow while the power factor
capasitances are not connected. In this situation, paths for harmonics should be
decreased and locating the sources of harmonics should be easier.
+DUPRQLFILOWHUSHUIRUPDQFHPRQLWRULQJ
Harmonic filters are designed to catch harmonic currents produced by harmonic
sources. There can be filters for a single harmonic component or filter banks for
several harmonic components, like the 5th, 7th, 11th and 13th harmonics. The
current harmonic measurement function block can be utilised to evaluate how well
the harmonic components are caught into the filters. In case of a filter bank designed
to catch several harmonic components, the connection of the filter bank to the
system may lead to a situation where uncharacteristic (mostly even) harmonic
components are created. These uncharacteristic harmonics may have unwanted
effects on the system performance and the filter bank. Even though the level of
uncharacteristic harmonics is low and negligible after installation, the harmonic
levels may be considerably magnified due to the ageing of capacitors in the filter
bank.
ABB Automation 107

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0DQXDOVIRU5()B5(0BDQG5(&
• Installation Manual RE_ 5_ _1) 1MRS750526-MUM

• Operator’s Manual RE_ 54_1) 1MRS750500-MUM
• Technical Reference Manual REF 54_1) 1MRS750527-MUM
• Technical Reference Manual REM 54_1) 1MRS750915-MUM
• Technical Reference Manual REC 5231) 1MRS750881-MUM
• Configuration Guideline 1) 1MRS750745-MUM
• Technical Descriptions of Functions (CD-ROM) 1MRS750889-MCD
7RROVSHFLILFPDQXDOV
• CAP505 Installation and Commissioning Manual 2) 1MRS751273-MEN

• CAP505 Operator’s Manual 2) 1MRS751709-MUM
• CAP501 Installation and Commissioning Manual 3) 1MRS751270-MEN
• CAP501 Operator’s Manual 3) 1MRS751271-MUM
• Relay Configuration Tool, Quick Start Reference 2) 1MRS751275-MEN
• Relay Configuration Tool, Tutorial 2) 1MRS751272-MEN
• Relay Mimic Editor, Configuration Manual 2) 1MRS751274-MEN
• SM/RED Configuration Manual 4) 1MRS751392-MEN
• RED Relay Tool, Operator’s Manual 4) 1MRS751383-MUM
• DR Collector Tool, Operator’s Manual 4) 1MRS751387-MUM
• LNT 505 Installation and Commissioning Manual 1MRS751705-MUM
• LNT 505 Operator’s Manual 1MRS751706-MUM
1) Included on the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of Functions”, 1MRS750889-MCD

2)
Included on the CD-ROM “Relay Product Engineering Tools”, 1MRS751788-MCD
3)
Included on the CD-ROM “Relay Setting Tools”, 1MRS751787-MCD
4) Included on the CD-ROMs 1MRS751788-MCD and 1MRS751787-MCD
108 ABB Automation

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*ORVVDU\
ASD adjustable speed drive

CPU central processing unit
CSI current source inverter
FBD function block diagram
I/O input/output
LCD liquid-crystal display
LED light-emitting diode
LON Locally Operating Networka
MIMIC a graphic configuration picture on the LCD of a device
(REF 54_ or REM 54_)
MMI man-machine interface
NV network variable
PLC programmable logic controller
POU program organisation unit
PWM pulse width modulation
RCT project file Relay Configuration Tool project, a zipped project file
RMS root mean square
SPA data communication protocol developed by ABB
a. LON is a trademark of Echelon Corporation registered in the United States and
other countries.
ABB Automation 109

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A
Analogue channels ............................................................................................ 16
B
Blocking ............................................................................................................ 45
Bypass mode ..................................................................................................... 46
C
Code body worksheet .................................................................................. 10, 11
Communication ................................................................................................. 42
Communication signals ............................................................................... 42, 43
Compiling the project ....................................................................................... 33
Condition monitoring ........................................................................................ 23
Configuration ........................................................................7, 14, 48, 49, 67, 85
Configuration error ..................................................................................... 18, 20
Control of switchgears ...................................................................................... 46
Cyclic communication check ............................................................................ 44
Cyclic sending generation ................................................................................. 43
D
Data types ........................................................................................................... 8
Description worksheet ...................................................................................... 10
Digital inputs ............................................................................................... 21, 36
Digital outputs ................................................................................................... 36
Downloading the configuration ........................................................................ 33
E
Error outputs ............................................................................................... 20, 38
Events .......................................................................................................... 20, 47
Execution order ................................................................................................. 39
Explicit feedback .............................................................................................. 37
F
F-key ................................................................................................................. 40
Frequency .......................................................................................................... 18
G
Global variables .......................................................................................... 26, 28
H
Hardware version .............................................................................................. 15
Harmonic restraint measurement ...................................................................... 17
Harmonics ......................................................................................................... 97
Horizontal communication ............................................................................... 42
L
Libraries .............................................................................................................. 8
Logic ................................................................................................................. 42
Logical POUs ................................................................................................ 8, 12
M
Manuals ........................................................................................................... 108
Measurement function blocks ..................................................................... 17, 47
Measurements ............................................................................................. 17, 22
MIMIC ......................................................................................33, 62, 65, 81, 84
MMI ............................................................................................................ 38, 45
110 ABB Automation

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N
Neutral current ...................................................................................................18
P
Physical hardware ......................................................................................... 8, 14
Polling ................................................................................................................42
Power quality .....................................................................................................97
Program Organisation Unit (POU) ....................................................................10
Project tree ...........................................................................................................8
R
References ........................................................................................................108
Relay configuration procedure ..........................................................................48
Relay Configuration Tool ....................................................................................6
Resource ............................................................................................................15
S
Specification for Feeder Terminal Configuration ..............................................49
Specification for Machine Terminal Configuration ..........................................67
Specification for Remote Monitoring and Control Unit Configuration ............85
T
Task interval ......................................................................................................24
Tasks ..................................................................................................................24
Technical data ....................................................................................................17
True RMS measurement ....................................................................................17
V
Variable worksheet ..................................................................................... 10, 27
Virtual channels .................................................................................................19
W
Warnings ............................................................................................................39
ABB Automation 111

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112 ABB Automation

1MRS750745-MUM EN 05.2000
ABB Substation Automation Oy

P.O. Box 699
FIN-65101 VAASA
Finland
Tel. +358 10 224 000
Fax. +358 10 224 1094

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We reserve the right to change data without prior notice.

5.1.1.3. Cyclic sending generation .................................. 43

Note that if a configuration is transferred to a newer version of the product, the

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1. Create a new project

Project name: Date:

This specification suitable for bays: Substation name:

Feeder terminal type: Software revision

REF54 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (e.g. REF543FC127AAAA)

Handled by: Company:

Telephone number: Fax number:

This document serves as a technical specification of substation protection and is

Module type Board Terminal number Connected Signal type

Module type Board Terminal Connected Signal type

SIM X2.1 Ch 10, sensor X2.1

X2.2 Ch 9, sensor X2.2

X2.3 Ch 8, sensor X2.3

X2.4 Ch 7, sensor X2.4

X2.5 Ch 5, sensor X2.5

X2.6 Ch 4, sensor X2.6

X2.7 Ch 3, sensor X2.7

X2.8 Ch 2, sensor X2.8

X2.9 Ch 1, sensor X2.9

The measuring device can be connected exclusively to the analogue

Module type Board Terminal Connected

1) Digital input / counter input

Module type Board Terminal Connected

1) Digital input / counter input

Module type Board Terminal Connected

1) Digital input / counter input

Module type Board Terminal Connected

1) Digital input / counter input

Module type Connected Terminal Board

Module type Connected Terminal Board

X4.1:17, X4.1:18 PS2_4_HSPO2 16

Module type Connected Terminal Board

Module type Connected Terminal Board

Module type Connected Terminal Board

X5.2:3, X5.2:4 BIO1_5_SO1 4

X5.2:7, X5.2:8, X5.2:9 BIO1_5_SO3 8

Module type Connected Terminal Board

X6.2:3, X6.2:4 BIO1_6_SO1 4

X6.2:10, X6.2:11, X6.2:12 BIO1_6_SO4 11

X6.2:16, X6.2:17, X6.2:18 BIO1_6_SO6 17

Module type Connected Terminal Board

Module type Connected Terminal Board

1) Current transducer / voltage transducer / resistance sensor

Module type Connected object Terminal number Board

Protocol used: LON SPABUS

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