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ENGLISH 6
QUARTER 2
Week 5-Day 5
Writing/ Composition
EN6WC-IIe- 1.8.2
EN6WC-IIe- 1.8.1
EN6WC-IIe- 1.8.3
Revise writing for clarity - correct spelling - appropriate
punctuation marks -transition/signal words
EN6Q2W5D5
Revising and editing are the two tasks you undertake to significantly improve
your essay. Both are very important elements of the writing process. You may think that
a completed first draft means little improvement is needed.
However, even experienced writers need to improve their drafts and rely on
peers during revising and editing.
You may know that athletes miss catches, fumble balls, or overshoot goals.
Dancers forget steps, turn too slowly, or miss beats. For both athletes and dancers, the
more they practice, the stronger their performance will become. Web designers seek
better images, a more clever design, or a more appealing background for their web
pages.
Today, you will learn how to revise your writng for clarity. It will include correcting
spelling, choosing appropriate punctuation mark, and using transition/signal words.
Reference:
Revising and Editing.Accessed June 29, 2017.http://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/8-4-
revising-and-editing/
During the revision stage of the writing process, writers may add, remove, move
and substitute text (the ARMS treatment).
1. Correct Spelling
Common spelling errors:
their (possessive form of they)
there (in that place)
they're (contraction of they are)
accept (a verb, meaning to receive or to admit to a group)
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Unfortunately, this rule is not perfect! There are even exceptions to the exceptions:
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b. Periods and commas go inside quotation marks, even if they aren’t part of the
material being quoted. All other punctuation marks go outside the quotation
marks, unless they are part of the material being quoted.
His latest story is titled “The Beginning of the End”; wouldn't a better title be “The
End of the Beginning”?
d. Use a hyphen for compound adjectives. When two or more words collectively
serve as an adjective before the word they are modifying, those words should
normally be hyphenated. The major exception is when the first such word is an
adverb ending in -ly.
e. The colon and the semicolon can both be used to connect two independent
clauses.
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3. Transitional/signal words
Transitions or signal words help you, the reader, to follow the direction of a
writer’s thought. They are like signposts on the road that guide the traveler.
These sentences imply that the writer loves drinking coffee because it keeps her
awake at night. To add more specificity, the signal word “because” can be used. To
change the relationship between the sentences, other transition words can be used.
Transitions (or signal words) are words and phrases that show the connection
between ideas. To show how transitions guide us, here are the same two ideas, but this
time with a transition word:
Now the writer loves coffee in spite of its keeping her awake at night. The relationship
between the sentences’ ideas has changed. A transition has smoothed the way from
one idea to the other. In Latin, trans means “across,” so transitions live up to their name
– they carry the reader “across” from one thought to another. Common signal words
show emphasis, addition, comparison or contrast, illustration, and cause and effect.
Sequence:
again, also, and, and then, besides, finally, first...second...third,
furthermore, last, moreover, next, still, too
Time:
after a bit, after a few days, after a while, afterward, as long
as, as soon as, at last, at length, at that time, before, earlier,
immediately, in the meantime, in the past, lately, later,
meanwhile, now, presently, shortly, simultaneously, since, so
far, soon, then, thereafter, until, when
Comparison:
in the same way, likewise, similarly
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Contrast:
although, but, despite, even though, however, in contrast, in
spite of, instead, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on
the contrary, on the one hand...on the other hand, regardless,
still, though, yet
Examples:
even, for example, for instance, indeed, in fact, of
course, specifically, such as, the following example, to illustrate
Place:
above, adjacent to, below, beyond, closer to, elsewhere, far,
farther on, here, near, nearby, opposite to, there, to the left, to
the right
Concession:
although it is true that, granted that, I admit that, it may appear
that, naturally, of course
References:
Correct Spelling. Accessed July 24, 2017.https://www.skillsyouneed.com/write/spelling.html
Spelling Rules. Accessed July 24, 2017. https://www.espressoenglish.net/5-english-spelling-rules-to-
improve-your-writing/
Punctuation Marks. Accessed July 24, 2017.http://www.thepunctuationguide.com/top-ten.html
Transition Words. Accessed July 24, 2017.https://www.cpp.edu/~ramp/program-materials/recognizing-
transitions.shtml
Revising Composition. Accessed July 24, 2017.https://www.thoughtco.com/revision-composition-1692053
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References:
“Correct Spelling.” Accessed July 28, 2017https://www.superteacherworksheets.com/spelling-d/listd1-
correct-incorrect_INCOR.pdf
“Punctuation marks.” Accessed July 28, 2017.
http://ajhs.auburn.cnyric.org/teachers/George_Cosentino/AJHS%20Team%207-2/S0240D2B2-
0240D2C2/__OpenNdx
Let’s Do This
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Let’s Do More
did you no that bats are mammals. we no they are mammals just lik us
becaus they are warm blooded they are the only mammals that no how to
fly bats are Nocturnal which means thay sleep during the day and are awak
at nite?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
baby bats are called pups baby bats dont have hare when there born within
a month. Baby bats are flying and hunting four food one there own
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________
there are lots of diferent kinds of bats bats live all over the world. But they
dont live in cold regons? one groupe of bats eats fruits and the other group
of bats eats insectes. birds. and Nectar!
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
the statment blind as a bat is not tru because bats can see quit well?
__________________________________________________________
Reference:
Thus This Then First Second For example A further They The final Indeed Finally
Rather
A child may leave home for a number of reasons, but these three seem to be
more common than any others. 1-__________, a child may leave home because of lack
of parental affection, which can leave the child with emotional scars. When parents are
cold and uncaring, a child senses 2- __________ and feels that s/he does not belong in
the home. The child will 3- __________ leave, seeking a home where s/he at least feel
s wanted and a part of a family. 4- __________, when a child feels that s/he is not given
just recognition as a person and as an individual, s/he may feel frustrated enough to
leave home - especially if the parents do not stop what they are doing long enough to
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really listen to him/her or at least to respect some of the child’s opinions. 5-__________,
severe punishment by a child’s parents, which does not suit the child’s misconduct, may
cause him/her to leave home. 6- __________, severe punishment is child abuse, and a
child will normally feel that s/he is not safe in such a home. 7- __________ for his/her
own protection and for affection s/he may leave home.
Reference:
“Transitional Words.” Accessed June 29, 2017.
http://www.mld.metu.edu.tr/sites/default/files/TRANSITIONS_0.pdf
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4. The class finished the test early; therefore, they were allowed to read quietly before
the bell.5. The roof is leaking in the old house; furthermore, the brick is crumbling.
6. The teacher will accept late homework; however, she will take points off of the
grade.
7. Although Tara was the last to leave class, she was the first on the bus.
8. Ed learned from his mistake. Likewise, others can learn from theirs.
9. Even though there was no one home, Walter didn’t feel lonely.
10. It takes a lot of concentration to play the violin. In the same way, the piano
demands the full attention of the pianist.
Reference:
“Transitional Words.” Accessed June 27, 2017.http://www.k12reader.com/transition-
words/identify_the_transition_words.pdf
Revising is more than correcting spelling errors, it's finding clarity of thought. It could
even be finding new thoughts you didn't have before you started the writing.
As you were writing you were revising if you think about it. You had concerns about it as
you were constructing it. Write those concerns down (make notes in the margin, highlight, make
familiar marks) so that you can return to them. Identify what you think are strengths too and
bring the rest of your topic to the level you are seeking.
Source
“Revising.” Accessed June 28, 2017.https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Basic_Writing/Revising
Prepared by:
MELISSA D. VIDAD
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ANSWER KEY
(For Teachers’ Use Only)
B.
1. "We won the game!" they screamed.
2. My friend Jonah, who was born May 25, 2000, lives in Dallas,Texas.
3. I like spaghetti; my cousin also likes spaghetti.
4. Whoa! I never thought we had a chance at winning that soccer game.
5. Please take good care of Cara’s dog.
6. I used the money from my allowance to buy a hat, a scarf, and new running
shoes.
7. Although I failed the spelling test and forgot to finish my
homework, I know I’m still a good student.
8. Some students, if they behave, will be given rewards.
9. Last night, I went to the movie with Jess and Jane.
10. When I was at the movie, I saw Tyson and Cade.
Did you know that bats are mammals? We know they are mammals just like
us because they are warm blooded. They are the only mammals that know
how to fly. Bats are nocturnal which means they sleep during the day and
are awake at night.
.
Baby bats are called pups. Baby bats don’t have hair when they’re born.
Within a month, baby bats are flying and hunting for food on their own.
There are lots of different kinds of bats. Bats live all over the world but they
don’t live in cold regions. One group of bats eats fruits and the other group of
bats eats insects, birds, and nectar.
The statement blind as a bat is not true because bats can see quite well.
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not safe in such a home. 7- Thus/Then, for his/her own protection and for affection s/he
may leave home.
B.
“El Norte” is an excellent and disturbing film about two immigrants to the United
States. 1- At the beginning of the film, we meet a family in Guatemala – mother, father,
son and daughter. 2- When the father is killed and the mother is taken to the prison, the
son and the daughter decide to go to “El Norte” – the United Statesby way of Mexico. 3-
At first, they have trouble finding someone to take them across the Mexican border, but
4- then, they find a way across and end up in Los Angeles. 5- However, life in the U.S.
is not as easy as they thought it would be. 6- First, they have to find housing, 7- then,
they need to learn English 8- and get jobs. 9- Eventually, they succeed in accomplishing
these three goals and life looks pretty good for them. Unfortunately, 10- at the end of
the film, tragedy strikes and we are left wondering if “El Norte” really is the land of
opportunity after all.
Prepared by:
MELISSA D. VIDAD
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