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The two builds above, ABCD and KLMN are two congruent builds, because they
have the following properties:

a. The corresponding side pair has the same comparison, namely:

AD side pair and KN = AD / KN = 3/6 = 1/2

The side pair AB and KL = AB / KL = 3/6 = 1/2

The side pairs BC and LM = BC / LM = 3/6 = 1/2

The CD side pair and MN = CD / MN = 3/6 = 1/2

So, AD / KN = AB / KL = BC / LM = CM / MN

So, the angle of correspondence is the same, namely: 2

2. Two matching triangles


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ABC Triangle and PQR are congruent, because they have properties:

a. Comparison of equal sides corresponds to the same size, namely:

AC corresponds to PR = AC / PR = 4/2 = 2
AB corresponds to PQ = AB / PQ = 4/2 = 2

BC corresponds to = QR BC / QR = 4/2 = 2

So: 4

b. The corresponding angles are the same:

Pay attention to the following triangle:

7 and 7 are compatible, then:

In a right triangle can be made a high line to the hypotenuse, then the formula is
obtained:

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Congruence Build
1. Two congruent flat builds
Notice the following two flat builds!
image039_002
KL = PQ
LM = QR
MN = RS
NK = SP
KLMN and PQRS are congruent. Two builds are said to be congruent if the two
buildings have the same shape and size.
2. Two congruent triangles
Geometrically two consruent triangles are two triangles that correspond to each
other correctly. Properties of two congruent triangles:
a. The corresponding side pairs are the same length.
b. The corresponding angle is equal.
The conditions for two congruent triangles are as follows:
image041
The three corresponding sides are equal (side, side, side)

AB = PQ (side)
AC = PR (side)
BC = QR (side)
image043
Two sides and one corresponding apex angle are equal (side, angle, side)
AB = PQ (side)
image045

BC = QR (side)
c. One side of fire and two corresponding angles are equal (angle, side, angle)
image047
image049
AC = RP (side)
PROBLEMS EXAMPLE

In the picture below it is known AB = 6 cm and BC. Determine


a. AIR CONDITIONING;
b. AD;
c. BD.

Sigitiga_3
Answer:
a. AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 62 + 82
= 36 + 64
= 100
AC = √100 = 10
b. AB2 = AD x AC
62 = AD x 10
36 = AD x l0
AD = 36/10
= 3.6 cm
DC = l0 cm - 3,6cm
= 6.4 cm
c. BD2 = AD x DC
= 3.6 x 6.4
= 23.04
BD = √23.04 = 4.8 cm
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