Bar Graphs Favorite Type of Movie en en one ‘Sample: west Fru o- Nicest Fruit Soo is 1 EO yt ot Nicest Fruit saber of People ‘example: Student Gradesse St Ss 4 Histograms vs Bor Graphs pe otwoenyur dete gy Bar Graph Histogram ‘Question: Quetion 2 Question 3 Question 4 Queton 5 Question 6 ‘Question 7 Question § Question 9 Question 10 Ple Chart Favorite Type of Movie so 4(208) comet: (208) axon 5(25%) aman: 6 30%) ‘can rate rp tig our Dat ae. Lne ea} age. How to Mate Them Yourself Feat yo aint able above) ten ad pal he values toe otaoti ech aby he tl an ti by 100 et paces comecy Action Romance Drama Sc TOTAL 4 sm gao su owt gure how many gree each Be sc” comet» 8. ‘ar rato mane he eae of eh sett A a0wy 2 Favorite Type of Movie sf 4(208) omesy 400%) rome 188) Romane: 630%) Another Example ‘Sxample: student GradesStudent Grades bec 441438) easrn)| 2 12c42o%) ‘Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Quastion 4 Quaston § Question 6 ‘Qussion 7 Quastion § usstion 9 Questo 10 Dot Plots ‘cxample: Minutes To Eat Breakfast evan rat a ot nana een a 8 tlt ut ne ea ne tals ea i: ‘Example: (continued){ut ote tht we nes nurses onthe sso we can ste What he dts en, nearest 1086) Grovping ° 5 ‘example: Access to Electrty across the World © : ‘ore sone don ave sz tery (they ve rans pec sare ree) A 2 . country Accesso Hectrity 100 ™ (of population) vere ‘e other ware 5 outies were on 10% the poole stone tat Thre mint been one 886 ne one "3/8, Mealy lvls wil Mev ust one dt he rrr ata I ua rewrest 1038) Prenton wth ees tory ad 0 po ate id lt, Xs dt iy doers 0 Accesso Elecrcty Number of (Coot population,“ cauntiechnge over se) Line Graphs ‘Table: Fcts got Core, bey1 bay2 Devs ay Facts I got Correct 20 1s gio 5 [Ss Mating Line Graphs ‘evan cue grape ma tg te (a aie a) se ‘Example: Tee Cream Sales so $0 sso gi etek ne vetlel go om $016 $00, th ck mans ever $200 a‘ussion + Quetin 2 Question 2 Quectinn 4 Question 5 Qussian ‘Question 7 Quetlon § Question 8 Question 10 Scatter Plots | Scatter (4) otha pins that show the relsonship Height (Ihe da ispate on the graph a” Caen Cotes") Weak Example: Tes Gann Sales TemperaLine of Best Fit Temperature °C Fa ale “Tanda on or sae oat ‘Temperature °C ‘ito have halve a dose as posite oll point, a es many Sons above en ut torboneraearay we can ets hie Lei asa Rss Ane Ne Lest Sours calles Example: Sea Level Rise thee svete gaeeueee # # Interpolation and Extrapolation Interpolation where We le Iai ou acta ponte‘Tempersture"C 24° rene us nea nerpelation eter ne sale 821°C $740 2 wm oe eran ve nar extrapolation to ssinate he sae 429°C (ohn igh ha ay va vrerawe, ‘awa un a ap (he abv) me can reste a om ap ‘Scample: Straght Line Equation ‘econ etna ®t i naif as rr the graph ove sett tw poison he i oe atlas (12% #880) an 25%, #610) slope tm’ = eae ‘cangeinx = $610 = $180 =e _ na 7 = 33 (rounded) Now pute spe ante pot (12%, $190) tee “eon tome yon = mo = m0) y= 109-242) y= 33te— 12) +189 y=3ax- 216 INTERPOLATING ye apeaie = 216 = $477 ExTRAPoLariNe ‘oo extapaat sles vie 3 20 ye 3peage - 216 = 9742 The vate te en what ne gta he raph a tat ean mean ney are mere tacts They ae a satsyo 330° - 216 = ~#86 Not: meus iene (3693 ne iepton peer an, bt areas may Cher oe fr sample we cout aspera tera any ne, ee Correlation ye te wo se of ata ae sonal ed together we Say hey have 9 High Corea, ‘aware Coraline mage ta (meaning ogethar), and Relation s. 08 7 Negative Contelation vexty Exam : Birth Rate v Income cory sot has a negative coreation hein spss down)tf Pictographs Each image stands or cei numberof ig xampl: Apes Sold Apples Sold cen |S Fo |@ 008 vor | OOO ee Apr Sk Apples Purana ako be ata ke ‘Sxample: Games Played Games Played + Hom macrmeney you hove (mek by mest + Hon mac curate you gene 28) 1+ om many nus Yo py somes evry wkHistograms = 1s simi t a ga hat, na stogam gus Example: Height of Orange Toes + Te 100 jst Bow 150. 56Tree Heights 2 ge 4, “eight (on) continuous ‘reheat asis coenaous the 2 ub ne; “TOR ‘example: How much is that puppy growing? + Te -05tojuetbetow 936, + Toe to ua below 05, sitgras ate a reat way to Sow resus fst dt, ich 6 + ote ane data sn eategote (such a County o Favorite Movs), we shoul ue Bar out Bae Gray Histogram, =f © Noa of “oeFrequency Frequency Distribution Frequency Histogram | Faquincy Hoga a spac ap at vate etc cae show Faguence (hon Scores: 1222225533445 ‘example: Som payed football on + stu atemaan Frequency ‘Tne aguency wat 2 on Satiy, Ion Tasca ne forthe we ne 22545 Frequency Distribution ‘seine ere nve ata up non an 3 ects (2 curing tua mec ak a Frequaney Dsrbion Tow aes 2 oc (S tines), ‘sed ann thon ar rogram. example: Goals 243,42, 1,3, 2,3, 4,54, 2,203 no Lon - ' ‘sem pu number adr hen ed ‘Qussion 7 Quastion § Quastion 9 Quast 10 + how an 3 ee (2 tes,1+ seins 2 gee aopene mas ten Scores aoe ao eseecteeessse L22222BI33445 209 ‘Score Frequency lawn ve a0 Gays sauency Dates) 1 2 20°55 oe Graphs a2 foi er rating» Frequency istibation ttle you rah eto mate» Bar Gags of Bz ‘Ga song ne bra cape Gar na 2od i) pag Frequancy Distribution: vies ne tr reauncy (hw an ac val ee. camp: NewspapersFrequency Grouped Frequency Distribution ‘example: Som payed football on ‘Tne aguncy wat 2 on Satiy, Ion Tasca an forthe wale mek Frequency Distribution re 8 uqveces we an make 9 source abe Bxample: Newspapers Grouped Frequency Disiribution ie ‘Bxample: Leaves oe maser he eg of nie an ne ask 8 toe Your dt, adele the ange (ges ret ae Example: Leaves (continues) he ores vei (emma) em se) 38mGroup Size be how many aru you ‘Than rund hat ou te upto see imple value he 2 steed of 5.83 oF 5 sed of n. ‘Saample: Leaves (continued) ‘te the ene 5 wys=34 stare value ow akloe te et grat, emus go up rps he ge vale Example: Leaves (conned) Start at 0 and wt a ou Se 4 We Bt 8 12,16 value ech group (ree We tan te nae fe) yea) " Upper and Lower Values For Each Group ven hough Alex nl masse in wl nan ‘Bxample: Leaves (continues) Tevath Lower Upper] reaneney “ay and Toa‘Bxample: Leaves (continued) Terath _Lower/upper Histogram oui ae Mato msie > Matas of oud, i ‘Stem and Leaf Plots torts) ae (aay e bs Lain his xa example: "52s sitnt 3" (tem) and 15,16,21,23,23,26,26,30, Stem Leet ‘These voles ane sted dom, an the ea” ves 900 or ty om the stem vies xample: Long Jump 23,25, 25,217 2832/36, 36, 45,501+ Saywhatne tran eat mean str" Laat "3 mane 2.3) ‘Qunsion 1 Quasion 2 Question 3 Quasion 4 Quasten § Quastion ‘Dussion 7 Question § Question 9 Question 10 Quaston 1 Quaston 12 Comvlative ‘Cumulative Tables and Graphs one comuoive tl, us 2d up the ‘Sxample: Jamie has earned this much inthe last 6 mnths: Merch #0 ey su20 nw $50 ut or At ta ene ais 329 © $50 ~ #370 eral #120) 24 Teal] 50) 4079Toor Mey we ont de up 170+ $250 = $28 weal #89) 879 Yay) a| $200] + donee #20 + #100 = #300 onil 50,517) Tare 100,999 Teas sao) $450 se fst cumulative total is ala the tea of i earings: s10+ss044110+5100+5504520 = $450 Some oot ‘Graphs ” st00 ‘cumulative Bor Graph $500 400 $200 200 ‘100 ft Ay ‘Dussion 1 Question 2 Question 3 Qussion 4 Question 5 Qussion 6 ‘uzstion7 Question & usstion 2 Question 12Finding a Central Value 2Numbers ‘Example: what iste central value for 3 and 7? by aang 3 ane 7 an then av he et by 2 04712 = 102 = 3 or More Numbers ‘Bxample: what iste central value of 3,7 and 87 ‘ns: You ck by 2893, 7 an8 8 ad then cing he ess by 3 (because ‘horse rarer O18) 13 = 190 = Noten hte vie by 3 because eave 3 mbes. very pat ‘The Mean ‘Sofar we nave bean cling the ten (re Aer: Mean: Add up the numbers and divide by how many numbers ‘Seample: Bithday Actives ‘hp al the apes, ie by 1 (Deans are ae tm (guiaes3eaasa3eazsaeneaen0a)/ LEB cen se essen, se 9 2umping Carle! ‘Te 13 year ade are embararsed, ha he yar ols ean uma! The Median‘xem: Birthday Actives Continued) 154 2, 16, 13,13, 13, 19,13, 13 setts t 4 8, 23,25, 13, 13,13, ‘Sxample: Whats the Median of 3, 4,7, 9,12, 15 (799)/2= 1672 The Mode ‘Scampla: Birthday Actives (continued) "1" errs tne“ aa on 5 ees, ce 8 ‘Example: Whats the Mede of 3, 4,4, 5, 66,7 Outjier Pt Orzssse7 ean Outliers us ovis ht he ute the he vais “hey an carge ne mean ts we an er not ham and yf) a Ute Example: 3, 4, 4,5 and 104 Moan: A he py ond die by (ster oe rarer (seesaesei00 (5 = 24 rreyrery ut eset pope you are et nang the ute cde cheat he mle nba wen 3,48) 5, 104 3,8 5,108Harmonic Mean ‘The wasn ean edo hein large ates eames 2, 4, 6 and 100 Conclusion How to Find the Median Value Median Value 10 11 13. 15 16 23 26 middle number How to Find the Median Value ‘Gxample: find the Mesion of 12, 3 and S 35,12 example:35,922, 13, 14,28, 23, 23,23, 28,20, 38,4056 “The macin value ofthis stot numbers is 23 tedocnt mater at some nunbes ate seme nels) Two Numbers in the Middle 0%, thn even amount of numbers ings te sh eee, Deenean sem Th ay cone y at ther opener example ‘here re non furtsn nunbars aoe ne cont hve ust en mle be: we nae 3,5,7,42 53,4, 21, 23, 23,23, 23,29,40, 56 “ond th sl halvay Dette, a tn taper ad de by 2 {helt re le eral he rons are ret) You Turn Sonata tag rata cd main on Te emme Where is the Middle? ‘Example: There are 45 numbers “45s 1846, then de y 2 and we ge 23, ‘Sample: There are 65 numbersSemple: 5,3,9,6,6,5.9.3 1 6,3,9.66 5.9.29 eta a Recs most Li y How to Find the Mode or Modal Value 2345@7o0t Finding the Mode 1 teat mace, or meal ae sto pu the nr In der. The aunt haw mary comple In tn case the made i 23. ‘Another Example: (29, 8, 29,35, 19, 28, 15) range arin ede 8, 18,19, 19,28, 29,38)More Than One Mode ample {1,3,3,3,4,4,6,6,6,9) Grouping nso aes (ch aha vals aos se eer of the mae ak Sxample: (4, 7, 11, 26, 20,22, 25,26, 33) + 9: 2aluee (ard?) + tos: 2vaes (1 ana 36) + 20.294 wales (20, 2,25 26) + 309951 value 0) In groups af 1, e208 aon mst ate, 0 we cok chose 25 (he ml of the 26 sin) 5 mode ‘Example: How tong to fila pale? ut rung by 58s: ‘uation 1 Quetin 2 Qusston 3 Qusstinn 4 Question 5 Qussian ‘Question ? Question & Quesion 9 Question 10ne msregtelpenobet ‘The Mean from a Frequency Table (nai by ow many brs te 08 ‘Sxampla: whats the Maan ofthese numbers? + Dive by ow many nurbes (are ae 3 rambers): 24 $3.28 luz aatner we dont havea spe i of ruber, ¢ gh bea agency ble ‘The Mean is @ (re tacueny Syston an tay et Sere [Feeoener (say at cre | cee 2 es, 9 eee See) ‘ac rter na ate fae (he 336343) 8 nat ke muti: (how many sumer) Thon many names 261 od tats bo cate mean om a agency bl ‘Sxample: Parking Spaces par House in Hampton Stract tstbla wart pa down etre out am mary pring spe ach outa a ‘The Mean is 2,08 (to 2 decimal places) (och eae tan sng a mumbare expat)Notation Sporn ae Sees =f (onerefis ronan) xs penton 427024 8x4 5x4 8 are fitrequency a ane mattiog ste) W774 8+ Eye EF ‘example: Calculate the Maan ofthis Fraquency Table Z pee wal ergs ae 15274845 = 208, Calculate in the Table ‘Example: (continued) from the provcur examol cate ne ethane coin ar he ak = Z z 7 aie + ze Toms ss Moan = 113 / 55 » 2,08.Weighted Mean Mean ran ws cas epee (er vera) we ul mgt teach mbar aia Weight or T : 25 Weights cutie the ramserhar weigh of (uence hare rate) 2+(Wxa-fxa hang 28 Mean =(@a]x 1 +oa)x2 + ix a+Balx4 ‘is welghted mean no se Bohr ale" ere Bye wean) worsen atgll Decisions ® he San camara et ou a 0) for tna Qty, 60 Baayen 7 236 ‘Sxampla: Sam wants to buy anew camera, and decides on {he flowing rating system + mage quatty 309% + pace ute 30% he Conn camer gets ape Quy or alter le ae 8 fer 2m RaneWhat ifthe Weights Dont Add to 1? ‘example: Alex usu works 7 days a weok, but sometimes just 1,2, oF 3 days + on mee cay een wt 25 be soe 224 = 398 Oiesagurssy 525 example (continued + worth uber of was the we) + storcoye (te alee we manne ean) Iw = 56 Sore = 298 Neon = 23h = 55 sae mower)Weghted Mean = 20% 1 ar nore ml a90 WGN w By Man value ra Sa up ni aie Oy ‘Summary + Weighted Mean: & mean where soma var connoute mere than thet + When the meats 26d 1: ust mltipy each woah By the mateing ae an sum fide by te Sue was weaned mean = ‘Question t Question 2 Question 2 Question 4 Question § Question 6 (har tee esture ret for smb), Geometric Mean ost fortes numb) ‘Example: Whats the Geometric Mean of 2and 187 1+ Ft ne mutiny oem 2 18 = 36 Then (8 thre re tne mamas) tte the sue ac: V6 = eomatric ean of 4nd 18 = V2 38) = 6 18 === 28 = 66 ‘Example: What the Geometri Mean of 10, 52,2 and 87 1+ st ne muti oer 10 512 «8 = 4096 + Thon (terse es mune tke nee ost 1Y038 = 36 Geometric Mean = 3Y(10 "51,2 8) = 16 10051208 = 161616‘Bxample: Whats the Geometric Mean of 1,3, 9, 27 and 817 4 tn (thee are $e ne at oat: 359009 = 9 eometrc Maan = QL 3 x93027 8) 29 ‘Example: Whats the Geometric Mean of ¢ Molecule and a Mountain ing st aa + Mount Everest or example) 988 «10» eometie Mean = V(0,275 « 10° x 8,8 x 20) = va42 x10) “2a milimeter is haway Between a molecule 2nd a mountain” Definition Form number mai hem all iogter athena the est Gwen "V) Plas ¥ 92% 29) Useful ‘example: you want to buy 3 new comers. 04 we (28000)2 = 26, Thessom bss, < bg mamaerHarmonic Mean the recproca of the atnmetic mean of he regraals (Respect ners 2) sen Tad apts rae as rasan ow my a 1+ catote he ecprecal (ae)fr vey ve + ne he average of hose ececl (soe har nd ce by How may ear re) ‘Sxampla: Whats the harmonic mean of , 2 ana 4? Nomen an = 25,7063 pee ‘Another way to think of it Tamonenean ™ ‘nor an rea mate wn thao)Meon, Medion and Mode Zdvandsgn Grouped Frequencies Ww ce ‘i The Race and the Naughty Puppy ‘Alex timed 21 people in the sprint race, to the nearest second 53,5555 55,5, 5, 59, 9, 0,61 62 €2,€2 64,65, 65,57, 58, 6, 70 Teena wade, or eal le, lesb the umber ino rer en co Mo reo nc ures The ede the ruraer whch apes est ter (ere eat Be mare ‘har one met). 53,55, 56 55,5, 5, 9, 59, 60,61 61, 66,63, 6,65, 65,6, 6, 6,79 Grouped Frequency Table SY ‘Ob No! ‘Sudceny al the ariel dot gets los (nauahty pup!)Only the Grouped Frequency Table survived . pa M on! Jp lca te sn, Men aP¢Maca am ut at “The ase 0 aN NO acetal arya. B ean make atin Estimating the Mean from Grouped Data Tre rae (S15 56:69, a ae PARA) Sige eeaveese + Maye at vv of ham 56 sont, + Buc ie mare tay hae Datei a ped ot uber e956, some 57, ee ange eS OIE (ue 62 peopl took 53 se, 7 poe ok 8S 8 pup nk se a ten 68 ‘Then wea the au od de 2. The ule ay to dt so muy ech iin by ogpoint FraquancyMlgpoint : eo reaueney Estimated Mean = o1333..Estimating the Median from Grouped Data seconde Frequency ae a ee c/a era We can sy "the median group is 6 = 65¢ ‘anne want an ointeg Madian value we neat ok mre ce ah 6 = 65g 122.6. ne arsay nae 8 rena and bythe net boundary a Swe tate 47 runners. By raving svi nen betmeen me cate cu where he elo eqn ef 2 anes on, Estimated Median = + + Liste tame css puneary the grou cating te main + Gis tne regency th mation up sumated Mean = 50,5 + BUAI=9 4 = 61,4375 Estimating the Mode from Grouped Data oi oun tort: seconde FrequencyWe can say tbe modal group is 61-65" 7 605 + (5) x5 ~eus + esiontee Made: 68,8 Baby Carrots Example ‘ample You grew tty baby caret using speci sl. You (them vp and mensre thc lengths (tothe nearest im)+ 1 1695 ne loner ound of he 70- 178 tp) timated Median = 169,5 + 622-21 = 16955 +222 3174,7 mm (C0 1 decir Node “he Mota rop tw on mth he ist Fegan, ies 178-178 estimated Mode = 1745 © =P 1745+ 142. = 175,9 mm (to 1 decal) Age Example ponies socal cae “Wis changes he mois ns boundaries sate grouped os fons ‘Ase mumber‘Age Wapoint Numoer Meson +L 20 neonate bouty ate cra cataing te main estimated Hedin = 20+ L1ZA= Hy 40 = 26,5 (tot cece) Node ‘The Motel rou Be one We the Maes Feauecy, whlch 's 20-28 + = 20 (he ores Beanery ofthe mecl as) wo 22,2 (03 decmal) ‘Summary + For grouptc ets, we contd the exact Maa, Madin an Mace, we ca On seve + Toestmte the Maan use te midpoint af he des tei:1+ iethe carve aque ofthe gape alr the mesan 9249 + tq the eae ef the mal rou ‘ussion + Question 2 Qunston 3 Question 4 Question 5 Qussian 6 ‘Question 7 Quetion 8 Question 8 Question 12 ‘The Range (Statistics) amphi 66 9,3, 79 te mes ies 3, a te ghee So the range 83 ‘The Range Can Be Misleading carly hah a ovals. + andthe abst 356, So he ranges 3616 ~Range of «Function ‘ee Donat, suena Cadena, fe veal Dona Quartiles eases a nel fie tt f nantes ts ctr: + Tequesta" Beample: 5, 74,4, 6,278 + une 2 (92) whch ete ne Maan = 5 + gant 3(03)=7 Soncumes ae between wo rarer. the Quarles average af ne wo tebe Examples 1, 3, 3,4, 5,6, 6, 7,881, 3,9, 4,56, 6, 7, 8, 8 ts case ure 2 ena may etme an 2 = (562-55 Q3-ar- 7-4-3 + cuntes (qn + guna 2102) = 58 Box and Whisker Plot + quai 310-7 Interquartile Range a @ 3 Sa Interquartle Range putthen nore Q3-Q1 ct Quartile from Quart 3, he Ws: 3,44 4,730, By 12, 14, 16,1718 Baa 18710 | 12.8 1 6,71 came: + gunmen = 402 + quate 292) = H018)2 = 1058+ Tetotest vee 8 @-gr=15-4=41 onan ots aa ‘Bussion7 Question § Question 2 Advanced Percentiles ‘Example: You are the fourth tallest person in a group of 20, You-w aainitineaatetibidit 80% In Order ree nah: nave dian nent eae ec by hag. Grouped DataQuartles poate rete es uc, wen pts he ata re gues ‘example: You Score 8 Bt eu get 0868p Percent gankfor’8* TT% Beamples 4 56,67, 8.8 UI ee “ts 56, o (te a of 7 Bacon ou shot image you gi the "Bes BY, othe “Wot 8, juetonowease 3) Inthe cate Quart 2 cha wey tne and ae s82-55 Decies dod teres + guar: =3 + eoante2(@2) = 58 ecto ar rt rcs oes acacia parce tagtha, they st the 1+ Te at eect 100 porcentle 2 vale tc he tht 4094 baton) + the 2nd decles the 20th perce the il hat deste data eta 20% ‘Tre Guat ab Side te cata inte etn of 25%, 0 baton) + quart 1(@1 an be aed the 25th percentile +t + quate 2 (02) an be abe 0m percentile + quart 33} can te cated ne 75 percent ‘Baamla: (continued) Youn example: (comloued) aanrbinenateiibidit muanascen a at 80% ‘ov ae th ln th percEstimating Percentiles ‘econ etna perce Fem 8 Ines xample: Shopping sre (toute) People 48) Estimate the 30t percentile (when 30% a the vistors had arved) ) Estimate what percentile of vistors had arrived after 11 hours Fest cama to grap oe dt ltt pi ad Jon than wth at cave 5) 7 30m preter hen the rede 3.80. Pret ‘ote 300 perante cet er stout 65 nous 2) Te estate he prone ts ae’ 1 hous: dram 2 ne realy up fom utAdattrte ont ase tonne i Mean Deviation Calculating It +2. Fd he dtance ech ve rom ta mea (era th mea om a ale, lane miu tn) ‘Gxample: the Mean Deviton of 3, 6,6, 7,8, 11, 15,16paaserega mean Formula 2x ul ‘Mean Deviation = THis Sama, which ear amo 1 ene versa ean Aste Ye Saeco onre nu ne + vise meen Goo eaete w= 8) Absolute Deviation {he ctin (am trom he es meus he Abe Vai of vesute POW ADONE Vet we pi mars eerste: oritire Soma Thesyrolor“Sum Up" (ated Soa Neat) 20 we have ‘Sum of Absolute Deviations = Ex Mean Deviatio‘Bxample: the Mean Devition of 3, 6,6, 7,8, 11,15, 16 What Does It*Meaa' ? ‘Example: You ane your tends have just measured the heights of your ops (Io mlimetars): 600. 400. 200 0 he hehe (the shoe) ee rm, 470mm, 17m, toon and 20 ean Devaton = 22H =Caoare att he andar Dato 147 mm A.Useful Check ple 3,6, 6,7, 8, 11, 15, 18 Lette Or raasere (Quaton Question 2 Question 3 Queton 4 Question § Question 6 ‘Question 7 Queton 8 Question 9 Question 10Advance st mean on totam ne nr! ‘Standard Deviation and Variance Standord Deviation ss oymbols 9 the arse eter str Variance 1+ Wonk out ean he rte average ot ne meres) 1+ Te ch ob: tract Maan a vac he ek (he sere rr) + then morcout te average crane spur tears (Sats) Example “oso eu fonds have at sured th has of ou dos miata: 600. 400. 200 0 “hehe othe shoes} ae ri, 470m, 17Onn, 30a 38m sone san (vera) nah 398 mn Lats pt no the na 600 400 200 0600 400 200 0 go = OLA TEE a eo 36 « 4? = 21706 Standard Deviation a= y21704 = 14732, = 147 (0 te nearest mm) 600 400 200 Using eo ne Sans Devas But there Is a small change with Sample Data aon (5 dos ae ely os me are terse in) When you hve "N* data values that are + Asam: snde by HAL when abn Voance soph; Wow 5 dogs are at ample tg pouton tags we cite by A 08.520 /)= 27.120 Sample Stender Deviation = 27.190 = 168 (tthe nearest mm)Formulas ere are the tn orale ele ot Stead Dela ames You mento now ve ay no (ratas oF) noun clasng 3 Semple rane ‘Footnote: Why square the differences? 1] [ ‘Sou ey seu ech erence an taking he sere eo a the er EU sndsssyeyeg pp as as Intact he muha sme te ance Seacsn 26s ut ape na ete ‘Russian 1 Quetion 2 Question 2 Question 4 Question 5 Quasian ‘Question? Quetion § Question 9 Question 10AbdivemcRecien it mean om ram te nomal ‘Standard Deviation Formulas Standord Deviation ‘The Standard Delton measure of how spread ou numbers ae, ou min tke oa te sgh on Sandave Det ret ‘re sya 1 tanta Devston (he Gres tar sr) {Hew Say what? Pease exp! ‘Say wehave burch of umber the 9,254,127 6 3. + Lower oe e Mean (ow sine average ofthe nantes) ‘The Formula Explained ‘Example: Sam has 20 Rose Bushes. Hal) 2520508120 7.8,11,9,3,74,12, 554 10,916,954 ‘Step 2. Work out the mean example: 9, 2,5, 4,12, 7,8, 11,9, 3, 7.422, 54, 10,9, 6,9, 4 ‘Step 2. Then for each number: subtract the Mean and square the result (ay‘Example (continue) o-mear=4 ama cates eomeatea eomacares a2 4,25, 4,9, 25,0, 1,16 4,16, 0,8, 25, 4,9,9,8,2,4,9 ‘Step 3. Men work aut the mean of those squared ferences. the values bon divide by how many ut how de ne say ake he li mathematics Wee “Sra E ‘Tehany Sema Naan soy tum up as may tens 2s we war Spite a gy ttt sam Son = te2esea = 10 Sora exten Example (continued): Sena? ic ans: Sm als om 5-9? oe) We ay cts (0-7)? nthe peu tp, um ham ‘anata ne man ew ed 9 vB how any, eh doe Oy BUN oes ew 8 ving by example (continue 1a 43st" eon of squred aiterence (20) x 178 (net: eat eae tne vere) ‘Step 4. Take the square root ofthat Example (concluded)‘Sample Standard Deviation semetines ool same ele sop. ‘Example: Som has 20 rose bushes, but only counted the flowers on 6 of them! 08 sao 6 bret Sa counted wee 9,2,5,4)12,7 Ya ‘Ta important change Is "N-1" instead of conection) (iin i called *Bessers + se maan non F tr saale mean) esd (he popuion mesa, 1 ate arm's fr Sao Standare Deviation stead of ‘Step 2. Work out the mean ‘Example 2: Using sampled values 9, 2, 5,4, 12,7 Themen @e2eseasizer/ ‘Step 2. Then for each number: subract the Mean an square the result example 2 (continued) (2-657 = 4a «2025 (4-657 «(257 = 628 (2-69 = (95) «30.25‘Step 3. Then workout the masn of these squared ciference, ena values bon dvide by Row many ‘ron wel we oy RT ‘Bxample 2 (continued) Divide by Net: (1/5) 65,5 = 13,8 (hs aie cated he Semple rane ‘Step 4. Take the square root of tat Example 2 (conctuded 5 Ves) = 3,619, Comparing ‘ren we sed the ample ne ot Sams Mean = 6, Samp Standard Devon = 3618.0 (ue Sample ean wae reg by 7 nc Sample Stngad Devt wa weg by 23% Why Take a Sample? ron wnat hale au the. you ant sk mone ‘reste ne ute geen by Seta! omen ou dont havea et te mine a tron ta the mei ugh on tet he pouton sich a ean ‘SummaryOutliers Case nae outed ne ter vai et ete ts at outlier Pdase7 Hoi ‘S The Table - remig down ther te, nang sion. (bramatsc noo ure =a)2 os oo: 062 003 004 905 006 907 07463554 0.3891 0528 0,864 0.1700 0736 0,772 008 04662257 0.291 0252402387 0.2309 02422 0.2454 0.2486 94802861 0.2910 0.2998 02967 02995 0302303051 0,307 410 99413 6,8 03461 0.3485 03506 0.3531 955403577 on 145 04229 0.445 0457 0.970 04082 0,094 04806 0.4438 147 4554 94568 04579 045K? O4SD: BASIE 04628 O66 Ue 6641 0.4048 0A 04664 04672 8 44686 9.4093 419 04753 01719 04726 04732 0796 04744 94750 04756 2004772 04774 0483 04788 04785 0798 44803 0.408 24 08818 08520 04922 08525 04927 0929 0493: 04032 26 04859 94955 04956 04957 04089 64960 04061 9.4052 30 64867 0.4987 04967 0.4888 CASHs CASUS 9H O-S8S C1880 0.4990, ‘Example: Percent of Population Between O and 0,45 soa negate Oa ko har on ra ot 796 ‘Sxampla: Percent of Population Z Between -1 and 2 ee row 050, fs cla 2,00, tee the vei 3413 etme row for2, tre cli 280, ete the ai 9.4772 0.96 + 94772 ~ 9885 soa 0.185 8,959 ‘Dussion 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Qussian ‘Question? Question & Question 9 Question 10‘Skewed Data Negative Stew? People srtine so oe the ef he leng tals EES pen nr se) Tenomd bnbutorhanesiew MEY azn eee pete om an te Han acy 8 eePositive Skew And pote se whan tele ls on the pete ie he “ean enh pt ofthe ask ae VT Exomple: Income Distribution SL ney car eet posted skewed. fect etal ‘hee fonts ny as $200090 Calculating Skewness seen (hs skew ib alee, for expe you col te he SKEW) ‘unaion faa ar perteenCOE-