1.

2
T xh yh gH g EB
136.2 0 0 -- 1
1
129.5 0.233 0.08 1.23 1 f(x) = 0.7698347201x^3 - 0.1011558282x^2 + 0.3319997696x
R² = 0.9999924711
122.9 0.428 0.185 1.19 1.02 0.8
119.7 0.514 0.251 1.14 1.03
116 0.608 0.335 1.12 1.05 0.6
110.8 0.729 0.487 1.06 1.09
0.4
106.2 0.834 0.651 1.03 1.15
103 0.904 0.788 1 1.22
0.2
100.2 0.963 0.914 1 1.27
98.5 1 1 1 -- 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

Persamaan: y = 0.7698x3 - 0.1012x2 + 0.332x

Diasumsikan F = 100 mol

F xF  xB 
F 100 mol D 
Xf 0.42 mol xD  xB
Xb 0.01 mol
Xd 0.97 mol
R 2.5 L/D
D 42.70833 mol
B= F-D
B 57.29167 mol
L0= R X D L0=L1=L2…..Ln
106.7708333 mol
V1= L0 + D V1=V2
V1 149.4792 mol

L
y  n x  D x
n 1 V n V D
n n

Ln D 106 .77  42 .71 

y n 1  xn  xD  x n 1     0 . 97 
Vn Vn 149 .48  149 . 48 

persamaan diperoleh dari grafik yang pertama

ENRICHING SECTION
 n yn xn
1 0.970 0.929
2 0.941 0.864
3 0.894 0.767
4 0.825 0.637
5 0.732 0.491
6 0.628 0.359

FEED PLATE
Feed is a saturated liquid
FL = F
FV = 0

LF = L5 + FL
LF 206.7708 mol
L6=L7= 206.7708 mol

Material balance around feed plate (envelope A)

�+ 𝑽_(�+𝟏)+𝑳_(�−𝟏)= 𝑽_�+𝑳_�
F + V7 + L5 = V6 + L6
V7 149.4792

Component balance around feed plate

F x F  VF1 y F1  LF1 x F1  VF y F  LF x F

F x F  V7 y 7  L5 x 5  V6 y 6  L 6 x 6
V6 y 6  L 6 x 6  F x F  L 5 x 5
y7 
V7
y7 0.493181

Stripping Section

Lm B 206.77 57.29 
y m 1  xm  xB  xm     0.01 masukkan data untuk mendapatkan persamaan
Vm Vm 149.48  149.48 
y m1  1.3833 x m  0.0038
x m  0.771 y m3  0.104 y m2  0.334 y m persamaan x didapat dari grafik pertama

m ym xm
 7 0.493181 0.231913
8 0.317005 0.11999
9 0.162182 0.054722
10 0.071897 0.023763
11 0.029071 0.009641 nilai xb (persen heptane) adalah 0.01 di stage m=11 nilainya adalah 0.0097 (me

011558282x^2 + 0.3319997696x
A feed mixture composed of 42 mole % heptane, 58 mole % ethyl
benzene is to be fractionated at 760 mm Hg to produce distillate
containing 97 mole % heptane and a residue containing 99 mole % ethyl
benzene. Using (L/D) = 2.5, determine the number of equilibrium stages
needed for a saturated liquid feed and bubble-point reflux.
Pertinent data on the binary system heptane-ethyl benzene at 760 mm
Hg are as follows.

0.6 0.8 1 1.2

uk mendapatkan persamaan y

at dari grafik pertama

1 nilainya adalah 0.0097 (mendekati 0.01) sehingga ditentukan m adalah 11
 a= 0.174113
y=a*x+b b= 0.010943
x y ycalc Sse
0 0.1 0.010943 0.007931079
1 0.23 0.185057 0.002019909
2 0.32 0.35917 0.001534274
3 0.43 0.533283 0.010667382
4 0.68 0.707396 0.000750553
5 0.89 0.881509 7.208971E-05
15 2.65 2.622642 0.000748487
sum Sse 0.023723774
 Fraksi Berat
T (F)
x y Polinomial Order 5
212 0 0 1.2
210.1 0.103 0.01
208.5 0.192 0.02 1
206.9 0.263 0.03 f(x) = - 25.7648397118x^5 + 57.0931316259x^4 - 40.7580907694x^3 + 11.2977392277x^2 - 0.8909106171x
R² = 0.99846146
204.8 0.325 0.04 0.8
203.4 0.377 0.05
0.6
197.2 0.527 0.1
189.2 0.656 0.2
0.4
184.5 0.713 0.3
181.7 0.746 0.4 0.2
179.6 0.771 0.5
177.8 0.794 0.6 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
176.2 0.822 0.7
174.3 0.858 0.8
173 0.912 0.9 Polinomial Order 3
172.8 0.942 0.94
1.2
172.7 0.959 0.96
172.8 0.978 0.98 f(x) = 0.9595705852x^3 + 0.2647458683x^2 - 0.1297767764x
1 R² = 0.9900638703
173 1 1
0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
 Polinomial Order 2
1.2

1 f(x) = 1.6299849484x^2 - 0.575463917x

^3 + 11.2977392277x^2 - 0.8909106171x R² = 0.9880136611
0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
1 1.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

767764x

0.8 1 1.2