Nama : Taqi Arrafi

NIM : 40040119650109
Jurusan / Kelas : S.Tr.TRKI 2019 / A
Mata Kuliah : Separasi dengan Perpindahan Massa

SOAL

Tabel 1. Data keseimbangan untuk benzene

y* x 1
0.21 0.1 0.9 f(x) = 1.31754845945349 x³ − 1.28249503028
0.37 0.2 0.8 R² = 0.999750345416283
0.51 0.3 0.7
0.64 0.4 0.6
0.72 0.5 0.5
0.4
0.79 0.6
0.3
0.86 0.7
0.2
0.91 0.8
0.1
0.96 0.9 0
0.98 0.95 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

PENYELESAIAN
Dik : F= 30 kmol/jam =
xF = 0.6 mole
xB = 0.02 mole
xD = 0.97 mole
R= 2

Dit : Tentukan jumlah produk atas dan bawah serta jumlah stage ideal yang diperlukan

Jawab : D = F (xF - xB)/xD - xB

D= 18315.7894736842
 B=F-D
B= 11,684

Lo = R.D
Lo = 36631.5789473684
L1 = L2 = Lo = 36631.5789474

V1 = Lo + D
V1 = 54947.3684210526
V1 = V2 = 54947.3684210526
ENRICHING SECTION
(L/V)n =
(D/Vn)xD=

y(n+1) = 0,7778 xn + 0,2156

xn = 1,317 yn^3 - 1,282 yn^2 + 1,032 yn - 0,072

n yn xn
1 0.97 0.92
2 0.94 0.85
3 0.88 0.74
4 0.80 0.60
5 0.69 0.46
6 0.57 0.35

FEED PLATE
FL = F
FV = 0
LF = L5 + FL = 66,631.58
L6 = L7 = 66631.5789473684

MATERIAL BALANCE

30000 + V7 + 64105,26 = 82421,05 + 94105,26

V7 = 54,947

MATERIAL BALANCE SEKITAR PLATE

y7 = 0.36166902850222
STRIPING SECTION

y(m+1) = 1,14 xm - 0,0028

xm = 1,317 yn^3 - 1,282 yn^2 + 1,032 yn - 0,072

m ym xm
7 0.392599458063499 0.21525811892
8 0.242594255570182 0.12171204983
9 0.135951736809456 0.04791647681

Jumlah tahap kesetimbangan = 9

845945349 x³ − 1.28249503028829 x² + 1.03285067987224 x − 0.072494580603814
345416283

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1

30,000 mole/jam Persamaannya :

x = 1,317 y^3 - 1,282 y^2 + 1,032 y - 0,072
0.6667
0.3233
(L/V)m = 1.212644
(B/Vm)Xb = 0.004253
 Tabel 1. Data keseimbangan untuk benzene
y* x
0.21 0.1
0.37 0.2
0.51 0.3
0.64 0.4
0.72 0.5
0.79 0.6
0.86 0.7
0.91 0.8
0.96 0.9
0.98 0.95

PENYELESAIAN
Dik : xF = 0.6 mole
xB = 0.02 mole
xD = 0.97 mole
R= 2
Jumlah produk atas dan bawah serta jumlah stage?
Dit :
Jawab :
Over-all Mass Balance : 30 = D + B
Over-all Benzene Mass Balance : 0,4(30) = 12 = 0,97 D + 0,02 B

Converting to moles with molecular weights of 78,11 for benzene and 92,13 for toluene,

Benzene
Product Mass Fraction Mole Fraction
Distillate 0.97 0.974
Bottoms 0.02 0.024

xF = 0.6 Toluena
xF = 0.4 Benzene
xD = 0.97 mole
xB = 0.02 mole
R= 2

Diasumsikan F = 100

D= 40

F=D+B
100 = 40 + B
B = 60
R = L/D
3,5 = L/40
L= 140
L 1 = L2 = ... = 140
V1 = Lo + D = 140 + 40 = 180
V1 = V2 = ... = 180

ENRICHING SECTION
(L/V)n =
(D / Vn) =

y(n+1) = 0,77778 xn + 0,21556

xn = 1,3175 yn^3 - 1,2825 yn^2 + 1,0329 yn - 0,0725

n yn xn
1 0.970 0.925
2 0.935 0.849
3 0.876 0.734
4 0.786 0.587
5 0.672 0.443
 6 0.560 0.335

FEED PLATE
FL = F
FV = 0
LF = L5 + FL = 240
L6 = L7 = 240

MATERIAL BALANCE AROUND FEED PLATE (ENVELOPE A):

100 + V7 + 140 = 180 + 240

V7 = 180

COMPONENT BALANCE AROUND FEED PLATE :

y7 = 0.44011

STRIPPING

y(m+1) = 1,333 xm - 0,0067

xm = 1,13175 ym^3 - 1,2825 ym^2 + 1,0329 ym - 0,0725

m ym xm
7 0.44 0.23
8 0.30 0.15
9 0.20 0.09
10 0.11 0.03

a) Slope of operating line in the recitifying section

Slope = 0.6667

Saturated liquid feed, maka q = 1, dan slope = infinity

Membuat data x=y
x y
0 0
0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2
0.3 0.3
0.4 0.4
0.5 0.5
0.6 0.6
0.7 0.7
0.8 0.8
0.9 0.9
1 1

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
xf = 0.4 mole
7 D + 0,02 B

11 for benzene and 92,13 for toluene,

Toluene
Mass Fraction Mole Fraction
0.03 0.026
0.98 0.976

xF = 0.4
xB = 0.02
MENJADI xD = 0.97
R= 2

mole

0.77778
0.21556
(L/V)m = 1.3333
(B/Vm)*xB = 0.0067
 Rectifying / Enriching Section Stripping Section
n yn xn m
1 0.970 0.925 7
2 0.935 0.849 8
3 0.876 0.734 9
4 0.786 0.587 10
5 0.672 0.443
6 0.560 0.335
7 0.44 0.23
8 0.30 0.15
9 0.20 0.09
10 0.11 0.03

Jumlah Produk Atas : 40 xm =

Jumlah Produk Bawah : 60 ym =

Jumlah stage sebanyak 10

0.8 1 1.2
pping Section
ym xm
0.44 0.23
0.30 0.15
0.20 0.09
0.11 0.03

0.03
0.11