CARBOHYDRATES

1. Which of the following is not part of the chemical composition of carbohydrates?

A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon
C. Hydrogen
D. Oxygen

2. Glucose serve as primary source of energy and stored in the body in the firm of:
A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Fats
D. Alcohol

3. The major carbohydrate source of human is:

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Fats
D. Alcohol

4. The predominant carbohydrate fuel is:

A. Sucrose
B. Maltose
C. Cellulose
D. Glucose

5. Glucose plus glucose will produce:

A. Maltose
B. Fructose
C. Lactose
D. Sucrose

6. Glucose plus galactose will produce:

A. Maltose
B. Fructose
C. Lactose
D. Sucrose

7. Glucose plus fructose will produce:

A. Maltose
B. Fructose
C. Lactose
D. Sucrose

8. Which of the following is not a reducing sugar?

A. Maltose
B. Fructose
C. Lactose
D. Sucrose

9. Which of the following is a monosaccharide ?

A. Glucose
B. Maltose
C. Lactose
D. Sucrose

10. The simplest sugar are:

A. Monosaccharide
B. Disaccharide
C. Polysaccharide
D. Trisaccharide

11. A monosaccharide with five carbon atoms is:

 A. Triose
B. Tetrose
C. Pentose
D. Hexose

12. The most important monosaccharides are the:

A. Triose
B. Tetrose
C. Pentose
D. Hexose

13. The sweetest sugar is:

A. Glucose
B. Galactose
C. Sucrose
D. Fructose

14. The linkage between two monosaccharides is called:

A. Covalent bond
B. Glycosidic bond
C. Carbon atoms
D. Polymers

15. In disaccharide , the sugar that is always present is:

A. Glucose
B. Galactose
C. Sucrose
D. Fructose

16. The substance that is formed during hydro lyric breakdown of starch is:
A. Glucagon
B. Somatostatin
C. Dextrin
D. Insulin

17. The conversion of glucose into lactate or pyruvate is called:

A.glycolysis
B. Gluconeogenesis
C. Glycogenolysis
D. Glycogenesis

18. The formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources is:

A.glycolysis
B. Gluconeogenesis
C. Glycogenolysis
D. Glycogenesis

19. The breakdown of glycogen to form glucose is:

A.glycolysis
B. Gluconeogenesis
C. Glycogenolysis
D. Glycogenesis

20. The conversion of glucose and other hexoses to glycogen is:

A.glycolysis
B. Gluconeogenesis
C. Glycogenolysis
D. Glycogenesis

21. The organ that functions both as endocrine and exocrine gland is:
A. Pancreas
B. Liver
C. Bile duct
 D. Kidney

22. The enzyme responsible for the breakdown of ingested complex carbohydrates is:
A. Insulin
B. Glucagon
C. Amylase
D. Pancreatic polypeptide

23. The only hormone that functions ad hypoglycemic agent is:

A. Insulin
B. Glucagon
C. Amylase
D. Pancreatic polypeptide

24. The hormone responsible for increasing the glucose level is:
A. Insulin
B. Glucagon
C. Amylase
D. Pancreatic polypeptide

25. The hormone that is produced by delta cells is:

A. Insulin
B. Somatostatin
C. Glucagon
D. Amylase

Ronnie Puno