 Ang mga kasunduang pangkapayapaan sa Unang Digmaang

Pandaigdig ay nagbigay-daan sa pagsiklab ng Ikalawang

Digmaang Pandaigdig.
 Ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig ay naganap dulot ng
maraming salik at isa sa malakas na salik ay ang pagnanasa
ni Hitler na mapalawak ang Germany.
 Ang dalawang pangkat sa digmaang ay ang puwersang
Allied na binubuo ng France, Great Britain, at United States;
at ang kapangyarihang Axis na binubuo ng Germany, Japan,
at Italy.
 Sumiklab ang digmaan nang sakupin ni Hitler ang Poland
noong 1939.
 Binuo ang United Nations noong Abril 1945 para sa
pagpapanatili ng pandaigdigang kapayapaan.
 Nagwakas ang digmaan nang magbagsak ang United States
ng bomba atomika sa Hiroshima at Nagasaki noong 1945
 Ambisyon ni Adolf Hitler at
Benito Mussolini na maghari sa
buong mundo.
 Hindi pagiging epektibo ng
League of Nations.
 Ang pagiging agresibo ng
bansang Hapon.
 Allied Power Axis Power
 France  Germany
 Britain  Japan
 USSR/Russia  Italy
 USA
 England
 Italy
 Serbia
 Belgium
 Switzerland
 Adolf Hitler
• Sinalakay niya ang
Poland noong ika-1
ng Setyembre, 1939
• Blitzkrieg tactics
• Naglagda sa
kasunduang Molotov
Ribbentrop
 Benito Mussolini
• War veteran, former
teacher
• Fascism
• Hubugin ang Italya
bilang isang Fascist
state at ibalik ang
antigong ganda nito.

“Believe! Obey! Fight!”

“Better a day like a lion
than a hundred years
like a sheep”
 December 8, 1941 – pag-ataki ng mga hapon sa Pearl
Harbor
 May 1943 – The Fall of Italy
 1942 – Japan’s highest peak of glory in the Pacific
 1943 – turning tide for the Allied Nations
- Victory in North Africa
 1944 – Allies landed on Germany, July 6, 1994 (D-day)
– Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide
– Leyte Landing, October 20, 1944
 1945 – Liberation of the Philippines
 August 6 – “Little Boy” dropped at Hiroshima
 August 9 – “Fat Man” dropped at Nagasaki
 September 2 – V-J Day, the day on which the empire of
Japan surrendered in WW2, in effect ending the war
• 21,000,000 – sundalo
• 29,000,000 – civilians

Total War Costs:

$1,384,000,000,000
 Winston Churchill

• Nakilala siya dahil sa peace sign at pag

hari sa Germany
• “Success consists of going from failure to
failure without loss of enthusiasm.”
 Damdamin ng matinding pagmamahal o
pagpapahalaga sa inang bayan.

• Defensive Nationalism – pagtanggol

• Aggressive Nationalism - makasarili
 isang batas o paraan ng pamamahala kung
saan ang malalaki o makapangyarihang mga
bansa ang naghahangad upang palawakin
ang kanilang kapangyarihan sa
pamamagitan ng pagsakop o paglulunsad ng
mga pagtaban o kontrol na pangkabuhayan
at pampolitika sa ibabaw ng ibang mga
bansa.
 Pananakop ng dayuhang bansa sa isang
mahinang bansa upang makapagtayo ng
isang kolonya.
 Is a term in foreign affairs initially used to
refer to the US policy established in the late
19th century and the early 20th century, as
enunciated in Secretary of State John Hay’s
Open Door Note. The policy proposed to
keep China open to trade with all countries
on an equal basis, keeping any one power
from total control of the country , and calling
upon all powers.
 Was a resettlement policy employed by the
Spaniards which was designed for a
convenient administration of the colonies.
The Spanish authorities enticed the natives
to live near the churches, or within hearing
distance of church bells. (bajo de la
campana)
 The task that white colonizers believed they
had to impose their civilization on the black
inhabitants of their colonies.
 Sa sistemang ito, may tutuparin ang sultan at
ang resident. Sa bahagi ng sultan, tatanggapin
niya ang pananatili ng isang British Resident.
Ito ay binubuo ng apat na estadong pumayag
sa Resident System

 Perak
 Selangor
 Pahang
 Negri Sembilan
 A territorial area within which the political
influence or the interests of one nation are
held to be more or less paramount.
 Is a very old political strategy. It basically
means that you divide the population into
manageable chunks and that makes it
impossible for them to come together and
fight against the sovereign authority.
 Bumagsak ang ekonomiya ng maraming
bansa
 Marami ang naging mga alipin
 Marami ang namatay
 Hindi pagkasundo-sundo ng mga bansa
 Marami ang nasirang mga imprastraktura
 Maraming umusbong na bansa
 “Transformation of the World”