Software Development Stages

Software development life cycle describes the stages of software development.

SDLC is a framework to describe the task of each stage of the software
development process. The SDLC is a systematic procedure for building software.
SDLC helps developers to build high-quality software based on customer
expectations. In Software Development Life Cycle explain how to plan, build and
maintain specific software. Mainly there are 6 stages of the software
development process they are.

 Requirement gathering and analysis

 design
 Implementation or coding
 Testing
 Deployment
 Maintenance

Phase 1: Requirement gathering and analysis

Requirement gathering and analysis is the first phase in the Software Development
Life Cycle. In this phase, we collect the business requirement. In the first phase,
there is a meeting with the client and experienced software development team to
gathering requirement of the client and they ask some question like this who is
going to use this system? What kind of data input into the system? What kind of
data output by the system? To find out the customer needs. After requirement
gathering, analyze the requirement and a document is created and the scope of the
project is determined and documented.

Phase 2: Design

The next phase of software development Life Cycle is the Design phase. In this
Phase developers and designing team building the architecture of the project. The
design must be creative and clear. This phase develops two kinds of design
document they are High-Level Design (HLD) and Low-Level Design (LLD).

High-Level Design (HLD)

  Name of each module and description.
 The functionality of every module.
 Dependencies and relationship between modules.
 Identify database tables along with their key elements.
 Making architecture diagrams along with technology details
Low-Level Design (LLD)
 Functional logic of the modules.
 Database tables with type and size.
 Making complete details of the interface
 Error message listing.
 Complete input and output of every module

Phase 3: Coding

After System Design Phase is over our next phase is coding. In this phase, the
developer starts writing code for the entire system using the chosen programming
language. This is one of the longest phases in the Software Development Life Cycle
in this phase task divided into parts or module and allocates to various developers.
The developer must follow some predefined coding instruction. Programming tools
like compiler, interpreters, and debugger are needed to generate and implement
code.

Phase 4: Testing
After completing the coding phase the next phase of the Software Development
Life Cycle is testing. At the time of testing, experienced testers start testing the
entire system against the requirement to find out the product is solving the needs
gathered in the requirement phase. Testing is a very important factor in the quality
of the software. In this phase, functional testing like unit testing, integration
testing, acceptance testing, system testing are done and also include non-
functional testing.

Phase 5: Deployment
After completing a successful testing phase the product is provided to the customer
for their use.

Phase 6: Maintenance
The final phase of the Software Development Life cycle is Maintenance.
Maintenance phase includes bug fixing, upgrades, restore etc.

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