Calorimetry Problems 1 me_ KY C= specific heat (for water = 4.184 J/g°C) What is the specific heat of aluminum if the temperature of a 28.4 g sample of aluminum is increased by 8.1 °C when 207 J of heat is added? ee meat m= 284g OTs BIC. D013 = Cab AGLOGIC) qs os fe 0.40 hye | . What is the specific heat of silicon if the temperature of a 4.11 g sample of silicon is increased by 3.8 °C when 11.1 J of heat is added? i mest m= Alig A258 WAT = Citg)CeX 38°C) qe ais ce on he | . How much heat must be added to a 8.21 g sample of gold to increase its temperature by 6.2 °C? The specific heat of gold is 0.13 /e°C. qe mc AT m= 82h ere 62 Y= B21 BOI L.2°0) C= 0:3 Hye Ween es ees] 1£.40.5 J of heat is added to a 15.4 g sample of silver, how much will the temperature increase by? The specific heat of silver is 0.235 /e°C. q= meat 40.55 = (154gXO.23S yes 1) C= 0.235% Jets ZC] . When a 25.7 g sample of Nal dissolves in 80.0 g of water in a calorimeter, the temperature rises from 20.5 °C to 24.4 °C. Calculate AH for the process. qemeaT ‘Nal(s) > Na*(aq) + I'(aq) AH=? Neal Ge (8005+ 25,7 I84GL3.AT) = (194. T m= 25-7. 3 \ 3 Mysar = @5-7QC FAR) ~ 0.17145 mol He0 nz 80.0 Bws PTANBS/ 5075 wat =] 10.1 © /ma | bT23.45C . When a 16.9 g sample of NaOH dissolves in 70.0 g of water in a calorimeter, the temperature rises from 22.4 °C to 86,6°C. Calculate AH for the process. ‘NaOH(s) > Na*(aq) + OH(aq) AH=? an 42 Ciadg + 1.094184 ZyPeV 4.2%) = 23,34 KS 420 A yraok = (dX Yesg> = O.AZZS mol m= 10g SH= 33.34 K3/0.4225 mal =|55.2 faa bT= b42%7, When a 12.8 g sample of KCI dissolves in 75.0 g of water in a calorimeter, the temperature drops from 31.0°C to 21.6 °C. Calculate AH for the process, qe mest KCI(s) > K*(aq) + Cl (aq) AH Ke\ . mri2ty A= RB gr 15.05% 4184 geC)\R-4.4°0) =-3453 T Neer = Heo KL = CAB Yu 555) ~ 061717 a0 15.09 Bre ase, OBE “FASB F/O IT ml A.2.50 g sample of zinc is heated, then placed in a calorimeter containing 65.0 g of water. ‘Temperature of water inereases from 20.00 °C to 22.50 °C. The specific heat of zine is 0.390 J/g°C. What was the initial temperature of the zine metal sample? (final temperatures of zinc and water are the same) Zn QUao = ~Gen M=2,50. Pe) =-( ISS O.34O7%hfe NIA5C -Tk bts Care. Te) Cosoptaiaripgass )2-(2.sbgXo.2407%eaasee-T S ©3490 Flee 641.3 °C=- asec +The 20 fre 2, Pe oon T= 120°C cea 84 ape T= 250°C 9. A135 g sample of gold is heated, then placed in a calorimeter containing 60.0 g of water. Temperature ‘of water increases from 19.00 °C to 20.00 °C. The specific heat of gold is 0.130 J/g°C. What was the initial temperature of the gold metal sample? Qe =~ Pha i mes (oo.0a) (4.1847lgs ico =— (13:5gX0.150% ge 20.00% -T?) oe ous, 143.0°C = ~20,00% +7 ke T= 163°c | ina 60.0 C= 48d ge AT= 00°C 10. A 28.4 g sample of aluminum is heated to 39.4 °C, then is placed in a calorimeter containing 50.0 g of water. Temperature of water increases from 21.00 °C to 23.00 °C. What is the specific heat of aluminum? AA Yeo = Tn ma 284g , — ©) 344°C A100 (50.06 X 4.184 /e(2.00°8) = (94g XCXI8. ers (hee C= 8.00% 20 M=SD.0. Cc Ae Cpe bT= are