Electronics Y3

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL -VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
Unit of Competency: ASSEMBLE AND DISASSEMBLE CONSUMER

ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS AND SYSTEM
Module No: 1 Module Title: ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
How to Use this Module ................................................................................... i
Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Technical Terms ............................................................................................. iii
Learning Outcome 1: Identify he parts and electronic components

of AC-DC power supply…………… ................................... 1
 Information Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................ 3
 Self-Check 1.1 ..................................................................................... 11
 Self-Check Key 1.1............................................................................... 12
 Self-Check 1.2 ..................................................................................... 13
 Self-Check Key 1.2.............................................................................. .14
Learning Outcome 2: Assembling AC-DC power supply…………...………………..16

 Information Sheet 2.1…...……………………………………………………........18
 Self-Check 2.1………………………………………………………………………...20
 Self-Check Key 2.1…………………………………………………………..….……21
 Operation Sheet 2.1………………………………………………….………………22
 Performance Check 2.1………………………………..……………………………25
 Information sheet 2.2………………………………………………………..….…..26
 Job Sheet 2.1………………………………………………………….……….….…..27
 Assessment Checklist 2.1…………………………………………..……………...31
 Operation Sheet 2.3………………………………………………………………….33
 Scoring Rubrics for Operation Sheet 2.3…………………………....…….…...36
 Job Sheet 2.2…………………………………………………………………….……37
 Assessment Checklist for Job Sheet 2.2…………………………..……………40
Assessment Plan……………………………………………………………………….……..41
 Observation Checklist……………………………………………………….………42
 Observation and Questioning Checklist……………………………….………..43
 Demonstration Checklist…………………………………………………….……..44
 Written Report………………………………………………………………….……..45
 Performance Test…………………………………………………………….……….46
References …………………………………………………………………………………….47
Acknowledgment …………………………………………………………………………….48
HOW TO USE THIS MODULE
Welcome to the Module “Assembling AC-DC Power Supply”. This module

contains training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “Assemble and Disassemble Consumer Electronic

Products and Systems” contains the knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes
required for Consumer Electronic Servicing to obtain the National Certificate
(NC) level II.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to

complete each of the learning outcomes of the module. In each learning
outcome, there are Information Sheets, Job Sheets and Operation Sheets.
Do these activities on your own and answer the Self-Check at the end of each
learning activity.
If you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for an
assistance.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
You have already some basic knowledge and skills covered in this module
because you have been working for some time; or have already completed
training in this area.
If you can demonstrate competence to your teacher in a particular skill, talk

to your teacher so you don’t have to undergo the same training again. If you
have a qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings show it
to him/her. If the skills you acquired are relevant to this module, they become
part of the evidence. You can present these for RPL. If you are not sure about
your competence skills, discuss this with your teacher.
After completing this module, ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in

receiving and relaying information. This will be the source of information that
will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Assembling and
Disassembling Consumer Electronic Products and Systems and
independently at your own pace with minimum supervision from your teacher.
i
Program/Course: CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
ASSEMBLE AND DISASSEMBLE CONSUMER

Unit of Competency:
ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS
Module Title: ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY
INTRODUCTION:
This module contains information and suggested learning activities on

Assembling AC-DC Power Supply. It covers the knowledge, skills and
desirable attitudes required in assembling consumer electronic products and
systems.
This module consists of two (2) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities supported by instructional sheets. Before you
perform the instructions, read the information sheets and answer the self-check
and activities provided to ascertain to yourself and your teacher that you have
acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the particular
learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for an assessment to

check your achievement of knowledge and skills required in this module. If you
pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the module, you should be able to:
LO1. identify the parts and electronic components of AC-DC power supply;
and
LO2. assemble AC-DC power supply to the printed circuit board.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
Refer to the assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-2 of this module.
PREREQUISITE:
 Using hand tools

 Performing mensuration and calculation
 Preparing and interpreting Technical Drawing used in Electronics
 Applying Quality Standards
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
AC/DC. An equipment that operates on either an AC or DC power source.
Anode. The positive electrode of a device. The “P” material of a diode.
Bridge Rectifier. A circuit using four diodes that provides full wave rectifi-
cation. Converts AC voltage to pulsating DC voltage.
Calibration. To adjust the correct value of a reading by comparison with the

Standard.
Color Code. Set of colors used to indicate value of a component.
Full Wave Rectifier. The rectifier that makes use of full AC wave in both
Both positive and negative half cycles.
Half Wave Rectifier. A diode rectifier that converts AC to pulsating DC by

eliminating either the negative or positive alternation of
each input AC cycle.
Leakage. A small undesirable flow of current through an insulator.
Output. A terminal at which a component, circuit or piece of equipment

delivers current, voltage, or power.
Primary winding. The first winding of a transformer. Winding that is

connected to the source as opposed to secondary which is
a winding connected to the load.
Printed Circuit Board. An insulating board containing conductive parts for

Circuit connections.
Regulated Power Supply. A power supply where the output voltage is not
affected by its loading factor.
Schematic Diagram. An illustration of an electrical or electronic circuit with

the components represented by symbols.
Secondary Winding. An output winding of a transformer that is connected

to the load.
Short Circuit. A very low resistance between two points in a circuit causing
excessive current.
iii

Unit of Competency:
ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS AND SYSTEM
Module Title: ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and the electronic components of an
AC-DC power supply.
Assessment Criteria
1. The types of AC-DC power supply are enumerated.
2. The parts of an AC-DC power supply are identified.
3. The electronic components needed in assembling AC-DC power supply
are listed and acquired.
1
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and electronic components of an

AC-DC power supply.
Learning Activities Special Instruction
1. Read the attached Information

Sheet 1.1 on AC-DC Power
supply.
 Try to answer the Self-Check 1.1
a. Types of AC-DC Power
without looking at the
Supply
information sheet.
b. Parts of AC-DC Power
Supply
c. Electronic Components
and Symbols used in AC-
DC Power Supply
2
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1
AC-DC Power Supply
A power supply is the heart

of all electronics equipment. It
converts AC input power line to
DC output voltage. It is the one
that supplies the desired voltage
or current in a circuit. Without it,
all of the electronic equipment
will not function properly or will
be a dead set.
AC-DC Power Supply
TYPES OF AC-DC POWER SUPPLY
A basic power supply consists of three basic stages: the power

transformer stage, rectifier stage, and filter stage. An additional stage is
sometimes added if there is a need for regulation. This stage is called regulator.
Transformer Rectifier Filter

AC Stage Stage Stage DC
Outp Outp
ut ut
Block Diagram of AC-DC Power Supply
3
1. Half-Wave Rectifier Circuit
One rectifier diode D1 and one load resistor RL are needed to
conduct one alteration in every cycle of small AC input.
Schematic Diagram of A Half-Wave Rectifier
2. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit

Using this type of circuit, you’ll need a center-tapped transformer,
two rectifier diodes and a load resistor (RL). Each of the diode supplies
one-half the DC load current.
Schematic Diagram of A Full-Wave Center Tapped Rectifier circuit
4
3. Full-Wave Bridge Type Rectifier Circuit
Schematic Diagram of A Full-Wave Power Supply
The previous circuit illustration uses four rectifier diodes D1 D2 D3 D4

and a load resistor (RL). Bridge circuit makes it possible to remove the center-
tapped transformer. Among the types of power supply this circuit can deliver
a higher current range to the load because all of cycles are consumed by the
four diodes.
The operation of this rectifier circuit is different from the half-wave and
full-wave center tapped. The conduction of AC voltage starts from Line-A going
to the Line-B.
First Conduction
The negative half-cycle will be going to conduct to the cathode of diode
D1, thru the RL and going to conduct to the cathode of diode D4 then Line-B. In
this case D1 and D4 are conducting.
First Conduction in a Full Wave Power Supply
5
Second Conduction
The positive half-cycle will be going to conduct to the anode of diode D2,
thru the RL and going to conduct to the anode of diode D3 then Line-B. In this
case D2 and D3 are conducting.
Second Conduction in a Full Wave Power Supply
Characteristics of a Full Bridge Type Power Supply

a. Expensive
b. Needs a lower value of capacitance
c. Needs four rectifier diodes
Filter Stage
The filtering stage is one of the stages of the power supply which filters
the pulsating DC. Output of rectifier stage and make it a pure DC voltages. The
main function of the filter circuit is to increase the DC output and to smoothen
the pulsating DC.
Insufficient filtering
This can cause distortion.
Rectifier Filter
(+)
Stage Stage
(-)
Filter Stage
6
Basic Methods of Filtering
1. Simple Capacitor in Parallel

You can parallel as many electrolytic capacitors as you want. This will
increase the amount of capacitance causing good filtering effects to DC
output. This is used for high current applications. The only disadvantage is
that it will occupy a bigger space.
Placing additional
capacitor in the
output.
Filter Circuit
2. Filter with RC Circuit

This circuit is actually a resistor in series with the positive line together with 2
bypass capacitor C1 & C2. It is good in lowering the DC voltage output.
Placing a resistor in series

with the positive line can
cause voltage drop.
Filter with RC Circuit
7
3. Filter with Inductor
This circuit has a good filtering effect to the pulsating DC output of the
rectifier. It uses minimal value of capacitance and it is good in low current
and high current application. The only disadvantage is that the inductor
in series with the positive line takes up big space in mounting it in the
PC.
Filter with Inductor
External Parts of AC-DC Power Supply
The external parts of an AC-DC power

supply are as follows:
 Front Pane. It contains the power

switch, voltage selector switch, and
the power indicator.
Front Panel
 Rear Panel. It contains the fuse and
the AC line cord.
Rear Panel
8
Internal Parts of AC-DC Power Supply
The internal parts of the AC-DC Power Supply are shown in the figure below.
Internal Parts of an AC-DC Power Supply
Parts of AC-DC Power Supply
Components Description
Alligator A special type of connector used to connect the power supply to
Clip
the electronic gadget.
Capacitor A capacitor acts as the filter. The one that removes ripples from
the output of the rectifier circuit. The type of capacitor used in
this purpose is the electrolytic capacitor.
Case and It serves as the housing of an AC-DC power supply.

Cover
Diode A device which only allows current to flow in only one direction.
Fuse A protective device used to prevent the circuit from short circuit
or damage
9
LED A transducer which converts electrical energy to light.
Light Emittin
g Diode
Line cord A type of cord used to connect the unit to the voltage source.
On-Off Used to switch on and off the circuit.

switch
Printed PCB – a conductive pattern formed on one or both sides of an
Circuit
Board insulating base by etching, plating or stamping.
Resistor A resistor restricts the flow of current (eg. to limit the current
passing through an LED). A resistor is used with a capacitor in
a timing circuit.
Some publications still use the old resistor symbol.
Rotary A switch that is operated by a rotating shaft.

Switch
Transformer A component that consist of two or more coils which are
coupled together by magnetic induction.
10
SELF-CHECK 1.1
AC-DC Power Supply
GENERAL DIRECTION: Write all your answers in separate sheets of paper.

Do not write anything in this module.
Direction: Answer the following questions below.
1. How many stages do basic power supplies have?
2. What component do we need to use in a simple basic filtering stage?
3. Why is a bridge type rectifier the most expensive type rectifier stage?
4. What stage of the power supply step-down the high AC voltage to lower AC
voltage?
5. What stage of the power supply converts small AC voltage to pulsating DC
voltage?
6. How many basic methods of filtering do the filtering stages have?
7. How many types of rectifier circuits do basic power supplies have?
8. What stage of the power supply smoothens the pulsating DC into pure DC
output voltages?
9. How many diodes full-wave center tapped power supplies have?
10. Why is a half-wave rectifier the cheapest type rectifier stage?
11
SELF-CHECK KEY 1.1
AC-DC Power Supply
1. Three
2. Filter Capacitor / Electrolytic Capacitor
3. It uses four rectifier diodes
4. Transformer stage
5. Rectifier stage
6. Three
7. Three
8. Filter Stage
9. Two
10. It uses one diode
12
SELF-CHECK 1.2
Assembling AC-DC Power Supply
I. Direction: Fill in the blank with the names of the parts indicated in the
diagram. (1-9). Write the answer in your test notebook.
_________2.
__________1.
_________3.
_______4.
________7.
_________8.
________5.
________6.
_________9.
__________10. Based on the given circuit, what type of power supply is this?
II. Direction: Draw the schematic diagram of the following circuit:

a. Half-wave power supply b. Full-wave conventional
c. Full-wave bridge type
13
SELF-CHECK KEY 1.2
I.
1. Transformer
2. AC plug
3. LED
4. Rotary Switch knob
5. Alligator Clip
6. Rubber Grommet
7. Rotary Switch
8. Printed Circuit Board
9. Fuse Holder
10. Full-wave Bridge Type Power Supply
II.
a. Half-wave power supply
14
b. Full-wave conventional
Primary
Windings
c. Full-wave bridge type
15
Program/Course CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
ASSEMBLE AND DISASEMBLE CONSUMER

Unit of Competency
Module Title ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY
Learning Outcome 2: Assemble AC-DC power supply to the printed circuit

board.
Assessment Criteria
1. Printed Circuit Board design and etching for AC-DC power supply are
prepared.
2. Electronic components are mounted and soldered at the appropriate
location on the Printed Circuit Board.
3. All auxiliary components, including the transformer are interconnected to
the Printed Circuit Board.
4. Assembled AC-DC power supply is tested and defects are corrected.
16
Learning Outcome 2: Assemble AC-DC power supply to the

Printed Circuit Board.
Learning Activities Special Instructions

Sheet 2.1 about the Preparation of
PCB of an AC-DC Power Supply.
 Try to answer the Self-Check 2.1
2. Answer the Self-Check 2.1.
without looking at the
3. Compare your answers with the information sheet.
Self Check Key 2.1.
 Mount and solder components in
4. If you missed some of the the PCB.
questions, go over the Information
Sheet again.  Connect all the auxiliary
components of an AC-DC Power
Supply.
5. Read the attached Operation Sheet  Power on the AC-DC power
2.1 on mounting and soldering supply.
electronic components.
 Prepare and design the Printed
Circuit Board.
6. Read the Information Sheet 2.2  Mount and solder electronic
on: components.
a. Interconnecting all auxiliary  Test voltage.
components
b. Components including the
transformer interconnecting
all auxiliary Electronic
Components and Symbols of
AC-DC Power Supply
7. Perform the Job Sheet 2.1.  Refer to the teacher’s
Assessment Check list 2.1 and
8. Do the assessment check list 2.1 2.2.
and 2.2.
 Refer to the teacher’s
9. Read the Information sheet 2.3. Assessment Check list 2.3.
10. Perform the Job sheet 2.2.  Refer to the teacher’s
Assessment Check list 2.4.
17
Designing and Etching PCB of AC-DC Power Supply
A printed circuit board (PCB) has components inserted into the hole and
soldered to form its circuit connection. Its main purpose is to reduce the space
and to troubleshoot easily when problem arises.
The printed circuit board (PCB) has conductors that are thin strip of copper,
usually bonded to a baseboard called substrate. There are two very common
substrate materials used in printed circuit, the phenolic and epoxy plastic.
Copper
Substrate
on
Printed Circuit Board
Printed Circuit Board Etching is where the excess copper is removed to leave
the individual tracks or traces as they are sometimes called. Buckets, bubble
tanks, and spray machines are tools to do different ways of etching but most
firms currently use high pressure conveyors spray equipment. Spray etching is
fast Ammoniacal etching solutions when sprayed can etch 55 microns of copper
a minute. Less than 40 seconds to etch a standard 1 oz, 35 micron circuit
board.
Printed Circuit Board Etching
Many different chemical solutions can be used to etch circuit boards

ranging from slow controlled speed etches used for surface preparation to the
faster etches used for etching the tracks. Some are best used in horizontal spray
process equipment while others are best used in tanks. Enchants for PTH work
have to be selective and be non aggressive to tin / tin lead plating, which is
used as the etch resists. Copper etching is normally exothermic where high
18
speed etching is carried out solution cooling is normally required. This is
normally done by placing titanium water cooling coils into the enchant. Almost
all etching solutions liberate toxic corrosive fumes. Extraction is highly
recommended. All enchants are corrosive and toxic mainly due to the high metal
content. P.P.E. Personal Protection Equipment must always be used. Spent
solutions should always be disposed properly and not to be spilled down local
drains where they can pollute local sewage works and rivers.
Manufacturing of Printed Circuits in the Copper Clad Board
In PCB designing, we should not focus only on the size of the pathways
linking to the other component, but also on the types, kinds, and characteristics
of component. Here are the other design factors needed:
1. PCB size and shape. The PCB must be big enough for the entire
component to be mounted where it is anticipated.
2. Position of the Terminal. Input, output and supply voltage if possible
should be placed near the border for easier way during troubleshooting
or minor repair.
3. High Temperature Dissipation. Too much heat is the number one
problem of all components. Bigger space is needed so that heat sink
can be provided to the component. This will protect the component
from burning up.
4. Accessibility of Components. This component that is adjustable or
variable (example: potentiometer, trimmer resistor or capacitor) should
be placed near the border to make the troubleshooting or minor repair
easier.
5. Space for Bolt and Nut. The designer should place an allowance for
mounting the PCB with bolt and nut in securing the entire board to
the chassis.
6. Different Types of Circuit Should be Grouped according to its
Application. This will enhance the circuit operation and will prevent it
from distortion generated by other circuit. This is the reason why the
circuit of the power supply is far from the audio circuit.
19
SELF-CHECK 2.1
Designing and Preparing PCB of AC-DC Power Supply
Direction: Identify the following items.
1. A board that is open with electronic components is mounted and
soldered.
2. A conductor where the component’s terminal lead is soldered.
3. It consists of a thin copper layer which is firmly bonded to an insulating
base material. It is sometimes called as a component side.
4 -5. The two types of substrate materials used in a present circuit.
20
SELF-CHECK KEY 2.1
1. PCB
2. Substrate
3. Copper foil side
4. Epoxy
5. Phenolic
Note: If you got all the answers right, that is an excellent mark. But if you
missed one or more, go back to the questions and study them more
closely before you proceed to the next lesson .
21
OPERATION SHEET 2.1
Direction: Given the resources needed, perform the procedure in

designing and preparing a PCB of AC-DC Power Supply.
Conditions
The following resources are needed:
- Electronic tools and equipment
 Soldering Iron
 Desoldering tool
 Screwdriver (Flat / and Philip)
 Wire stripper / Utility knife
 Pliers
 Diagonal cutter
 long nose plier
 High grade magnifying glass with lamp
 Cleaning brush
 Soldering lead
 Cleaning agent
 Wires
 Stranded
 Solid
 Pre-design Printed Circuit Boards (PCB)
 Mini drill with drill bit ) with adaptor (+12VDC supply)
 Sand paper
 Metal polish or eraser
 Ruler
 AC-DC power supply kit (1.5 – 12 volts variable power supply)
 Analog multi tester (voltmeter / VOM)
Procedure in Preparing the Layout Diagram in the PCB
1. Prepare the schematic diagram of the circuit.
Circuit Schematic Diagram
22
2. Arrange the component circuit in a graphing paper to show/illustrate
the same design factor in PCB lay outing. Note: Actual size of the
component should be adapted for component arrangement and
mounting.
Capacitor Resistor
Four
Diodes ccc
Led
AC
Input
DC
Output
Hole for
Bolt & Nut
PCB Layout
3. Interconnect each component by copying the connection in the

schematic diagram.
Schematic Diagram
4. Double-check the connection.

5. Trace the designed PCB by using a carbon paper and mark it on the
copper side of the clad board.
6. And use a high point permanent marker for marking. Do the marking
three times and be careful not to shorten each line marking.
23
Characteristics of Good PCB Design – 4C’s
1. Clean. It should be clean so that the representation of the schematic

diagram is easy to mark and troubleshoot the PCB.
2. Compressed. Reducing the size for space saving in chassis.
3. Creative in Design. There is a pattern or image when it is created.
4. Consistency in Component. The components should be well arranged
in group.
24
PERFORMANCE CHECK 2.1
Direction: Answer the following by putting a check mark in the appropriate

box.
Did you: YES NO
1. Prepare the schematic diagram of the circuit?
2. Arrange the components in the circuit in graphic paper to

follow the design factor in PCB layout?
3. Interconnect each component?
4. Trace the design?
5. Produce a good characteristics PCB design (clean,

compressed, creative and consistent with the component
size?
5 Yes Remarks 4 Yes Remarks

Excellent Very Satisfactory
3 Yes Remarks 1-2 Yes Remarks

Satisfactory Needs Improvement
Student’s Signature______________________ Date ______________
Teacher’s Signature______________________ Date _________________
25
It is the removal of unwanted portion or layer of conductive materials

(that is copper) bonded to an insulating base called substrate. By using a
chemical reaction to the copper called ferric chloride, it liquefies the uncovered
surfaces of the designed copper clad board that creates a PCB.
Cover Surface
Copper Conductor
Substrate
Printed Circuit Board
Cover Surface
Copper
Conductor
Printed Circuit Board Substrate

Tools and Materials Needed In PCB Etching
1. Designed PCB
2. A bottle of the Ferric Chloride. (The quantity of bottle will depend upon
the area of the PCB).
3. Plastic Basin. It is the medium of ferric chloride
4. Popsicle sticks (2 pieces). It is used for hauling the designed PCB.
5. Old newspaper. It is placed under the plastic basin for the prevention of
accidental spill of chemical over the table.
6. Apron
7. Piece of Cloth
8. Plastic Varnish 1 bottle
9. Lacquer Thinner
10. Surgical Gloves
11. Knife or Cutter
JOB SHEET 2.1
26
Direction: Given the resources needed, perform the procedure in PCB Etching
to produce a PCB.
Conditions
The following resources are needed:

 Electronic tools and equipment
- Soldering Iron
- Desoldering tool
- Screwdriver (Flat / and Philip)
- Wire stripper / Utility knife
- Pliers
 Diagonal cutter
 long nose plier
- High grade magnifying glass with lamp
- Cleaning brush
- Soldering lead 60/40
- Cleaning agent
- Wires
 Stranded
 Solid
- Pre-design Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
- Mini drill with drill bit ( .9mm and 3mm ) with adaptor
(+12VDC supply)
- PCB copper foil cleaning agent ( metal polish/Eraser )
- Pencil
- Ruler
- AC-DC power supply kit (1.5 – 12 volts variable power supply)
- Analog multi tester (voltmeter / VOM)
Steps in PCB Etching
1. Prepare the necessary tools and materials needed in PCB etching.
2. Wear your apron and surgical gloves in order to prevent accidental splash
of the solution on your clothes or on your skin.
27
3. Pour the ferric chloride in the plastic basin.
Ferric
Chloride
Plastic
Basin
4. Etch the PCB by immersing it in a basin filled with ferric chloride until
the uncovered part of the copper clad is totally etched.
Immerse PCB in
plastic basin filled
with ferric chloride
5. After 10 - 15 minutes, check the PCB if all the parts needed to be removed
are totally etched (using the two popsicle sticks in hauling). If not yet,
return it into the plastic basin filled with ferric chloride. After 3 – 5
minutes check it again.
6. Haul the PCB from the plastic basin and wash it in a free flowing water to
remove the remaining residue in the PCB.
PCB
basin
28
7. With a clean and dry piece of cloth, wipe the wet PCB.
8. Pour a little amount of lacquer thinner on a clean dry piece of cloth and
wipe the markings of the permanent marker pen in the copper clad. (Note:
In doing this, you should wear your surgical gloves.)
9. Aided by bright light, inspect the PCB for possible hairline break or short.
If there is a hairline path between the copper conductors, cut it by a knife
or cutter. And if there is a break between the copper conductors, solder it.
light
PCB
Designed
10. Apply plastic varnish to the newly etched PCB to prevent corrosion
or rust, and let it dry before touching it.
29
Techniques to correct PCB Hairline Break or Short
A. Hairline Break. It is an open copper foil in the Printed Circuit Board.

Most of the time this is due to improper PCB designing or etching. To
eliminate the hairline break, just place a hook up wire and solder it.
Hairline Break
B. Hairline Short in the PCB Conductor. It arises if the printed circuit

board designing or etching is done improperly. To eliminate the
hairline short, you should cut it with a knife.
Hairline Short
Hairline Short in the PCB Conductor
30
ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST 2.1
PCB Etching
Direction: Encircle the number which will show how competent you have
applied the skill using the criteria below. Compute for the total result.
Criteria Points Final

Workmanship
Use of Tools
Use Personal Protective
Equipment
SPEED
House Keeping
Finished Design
Total
Assessment Criteria 2.1

Score Descriptive Grade
96-100 Excellent
86-95 Very good
81-85 Good
75-80 Fair
70-74 Poor
31
ASSESSMENT GUIDE FOR JOB SHEET 2.1
Direction: Encircle the number which shows how competent you have applied
the skills according to the criteria given below.
The evidence shows that you have performed Final

Points
the following: Score
1. Prepared Printed Circuit Board design and
etch AC-DC power supply .
2. Mounted and soldered electronic components
at the appropriate location on the Printed
Circuit Board.
3. Interconnected all auxiliary components
including the transformer on the Printed
Circuit Board.
TOTAL
Rating System 2.1

15 Excellent
12-14 Very good
10-11 Good
7-9 Fair
6 and below Reread the information sheet
2.2 on PCB Etching
32
OPERATION SHEET 2.3
Boring
Direction: Given the resources needed, perform the procedure in

designing and preparing a PCB of AC-DC power supply.
Conditions
 Tools and Materials

- Mini Drill
- PCB
- Piece of wood
- Drill bit
- Varnish
Procedure
 Mini Drill Setup
1. Loosen the chuck by using a long metal tool and change the drill
bit. This is done in a counter clockwise movement.
Drill Bit
Long Metal
Tool
Mini Drill
2. Insert the drill bit 1mm diameter in size and attach it to the chuck
of the unit.
33
3. Turn the long metal tool clockwise to tighten the jaw of the unit.
Be sure that the drill bit is well secured on the chuck.
4. Before inserting the 12 volts adaptor, you should turn off the unit.
5. Test the rotation of the unit if it is well aligned. If not, align it
following the steps no. 1 and 2.
 How to Use a Mini Drill?
To control the unit, hold the mini - drill at the lower part and firmly
position your arm. Then with the mini drill held perpendicularly to your
work surface, lightly press downward to the holes to be drilled in the PCB
but be sure that the PCB has a piece of wood under it to avoid damaging
the table. With practice, you will be able to get the procedure correctly.
Mini Drill
PCB
Piece of Wood
34
 Boring Procedure
1. Prepare all the materials needed.

- Mini drill
- Designed PCB
2. Mark where the holes are to be drilled.
3. Using the mini drill, bore hole perpendicularly to the surface of the
PCB.
4. Clean the surface of the PCB and look for open line or short circuit.
5. Apply varnish on the clad surface to prevent it from corrosion.
35
SCORING RUBRICS FOR OPERATION SHEET 2.3
Boring
Note: You should read the following before and after performing the process.
Workmanship 55%
1. Tools were properly used according to its function. 25
2. PPE was observed completely while working. 25
3. Proper tools were used and PPE were observed while working. 5
Speed 5%
Finished task before time frame 5
Finished task within the time frame 4
Finished task 15 minutes after the time frame 3
Finished task 30 minutes after the time frame 2
Finished task 31 minutes and more 1
Housekeeping 5%
1. The whole area was cleaned after the assembly 5
2. The whole area was dirty after the assembly 1
Finished Design 35%
 Finished design based from the given
schematic diagram 35
 Finished design was correct but with access copper
clad on the finished design 30
 Finished design was correct but with cut on the line 25
 Finished design was with shorted line that will cause
a short circuit 10
 Finished design was incorrect 2
Total 100%
Rating System
Score in Percent Descriptive Grade
95% - 100% Outstanding
80% - 94% Very Satisfactory
75% - 79% Satisfactory
74% and below Needs Improvement
Note: If you got 74 and below, you need to go over the procedures and ask
assistance from your classmates who passed this activity or from your
teacher.
36
JOB SHEET 2.2
Mounting and Soldering AC-DC Power Supply Project
Direction: Using the given tools, supplies and materials, mount the electronic
components to the PCB and perform soldering procedure to
assemble an AC-DC power supply project.
Conditions
o Supplies and Materials

- Designed PCB
- Soldering Lead, 60/40
- AC cord with plug
- Toggle Switch (on/off)
- Fuse and fuse holder (1A)
- Selector switch – 2 poles 6 positions
- 4 pcs. Rectifier diode
- Electrolytic capacitor – 3,300 uF/25V
- Jumbo LED with holder
- Transformer, Primary voltage 0-220 volts; Secondary voltage
(0V, 3V, 4.5V, 6V, 9V, 12V; current rating 750mA)
o Tools and Equipment

- Long nose pliers
- Soldering iron
 Simple Power Supply Project

In all the basic electronic theories, power supply assembling is the most
common application needed by the students. In this project, they will be
able to apply all the knowledge they have learned since the very start of
their lessons. This project will enable them to practice the five
characteristics of a good assembler. These are the planning, assembling,
testing, troubleshooting and appreciating the work.
37
Schematic Diagram of a Multi-Volts Unregulated Power Supply
 Auxiliary Components of Power Supply

There are some minor components needed to be familiarized with
and their uses. These are the AC plug with cord, power switch, fuse
holder and fuse, selector switch, selector knob, indicator lamp and
alligator clips.
- AC Plug with Cord is used for connecting the 220V input voltage of
the power supply.
- Power Switch is used to control the flow of 220VAC to the power
supply by turning off or on.
- Fuse Holder & Fuse is used to protect the unit from any sudden short
from the load or too much rising of power from the line source.
- Selector Switch is used to select the output voltage of the power
supply from 3V to 12V DC
- Selector Knob is a plastic holder of the selector switch.
- Indicator Lamp is used to show if there is a presence of power in the
circuit.
Neon Lamp is for 220V AC monitoring lamp.
Led is for output monitoring lamp
- Alligator Clips are used to connect the two-line output to the load.
Red clip for positive.
Black clip for negative
38
Sample Components Placement Guide
Four ccCapacitor Resistor

Diodes
Led
AC
Input
DC
c Output
Hole for
Bolt & Nut
Top View of PCB Layout
PCB LAYOUT
Procedure:
1. Prepare all the materials needed.

2. Clean the terminals of the components to be soldered and the PCB copper
side.
3. Mount the components in the PCB.
4. Solder components.
5. Cut the excess terminals of the component.
6. Test the circuit using the multi-tester.
39
ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST FOR JOB SHEET 2.2
Mounting and Soldering AC-DC Power Supply Project
Direction: Encircle the number which will show how competent you have
applied the skill using the criteria given below. Compute for the total result.
Criteria Points Final

Workmanship
Use of Tools
Use PPE
SPEED
House Keeping
Finished Design
Total

96-100 Excellent
86-95 Very good
81-85 Good
75-80 Fair
70-74 Poor
40
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II

Unit of competency
Title of Module ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY
Ways on how evidences will be collected
Third party Report

[tick the column]
Oral Questioning
Demonstration
Observation
Portfolio
Written
The evidence shows that the student can…
 identify types of power supply
 identify parts of AC-DC power supply
 identify electronic components needed in

assembling AC- DC power supply
 prepare, design and etch printed circuit board

of an AC-DC power supply.
 mount and solder electronic components at the

appropriate location on the printed circuit
board.
 interconnect the PCB with all the auxiliary
components.
 securely mount all the components at the

chassis
 correct all defects of an AC-DC power supply .
Did the student’s overall performance meet the standard? Yes No
Prepared by: Date:
Checked by: Date:
41
OBSERVATION CHECKLIST
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
1. Observe the student in Assembling AC-DC power supply
2. Describe the assessment activity and the dates when it will be undertaken
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student has completed each aspect of
the activity according to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student has: If yes, tick the box
 Identified types of power supply
 Identified parts of AC-DC power supply

 Known the electronic components in assembling AC-DC
power supply.
 Prepared, designed and etched printed circuit board of

an AC-DC power supply.
 Mounted and soldered electronic components at the
appropriate location on the printed circuit board.
 Interconnected the PCB with all auxiliary components.
 Securely mounted all components at the chassis.
 Corrected all defects of an AC-DC power supply.

Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Teacher’s Feedback
Teacher’s signature Date:
42
OBSERVATION AND QUESTIONING CHECKLIST
Student’s name
Teacher’s name
Name of School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency
1. Observe the candidate in Assembling AC-DC power supply
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date when it will be undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student has completed each aspect of
the activity according to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the student based on the questions in the list to confirm his/her
underpinning knowledge
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the student has answered the questions
correctly.
Date of observation
activity
activity
The student has If yes, tick the box
 Identified types of power supply.
 Identified parts of AC-DC power supply
 Known electronic components needed in assembling AC-
DC power supply.
 Prepared, designed, and etched Printed Circuit Board of

an AC-DC power supply.
 Mounted and soldered electronic components at the
 Interconnected the PCB with all the auxiliary

components.
 Securely mounted all the components at the chassis.
 Corrected all defects of an AC-DC power supply

Yes No
Did the student’s overall performance meet the

standard?
43
DEMONSTRATION
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials the trainee/student must be able to:
Materials and equipment:
 to show if the skill has

demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the
Yes No N/A
student:
 Identify types of power supply?   
 Identify parts of AC-DC power supply?   
 Know the electronic components needed in
assembling AC-DC power supply?   
 Prepare, design and etch printed circuit board of
an AC-DC power supply?   
 Mount and solder electronic components at the
appropriate location on the printed circuit   
board?
 Interconnect the PCB to all the auxiliary

components?   
 Securely mount all components at the chassis?   
 Correct all defects of an AC-DC power supply ?   
The student’s demonstration was:
Satisfactory  Not Satisfactory 
44
WRITTEN REPORT
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
 Assemble AC-DC power supply
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as the basis for judging whether the student’s
report has met the required competency standards.
The student’s report states that If yes, tick the box
 The types of power supply were identified.
 The parts of AC-DC power supply were identified.
 The electronic components needed in assembling AC-DC
power supply were identified.
 The printed circuit board of an AC – DC power supply

was prepared, designed and etched.
 The electronic components mounted and soldered at the
 The PCB was interconnected to all auxiliary components.
 All the components were securely mounted at the

chassis.
 All defects of an AC-DC power supply were connected.
Generally, did the student’s report meet the Yes No

standard?
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
45
PERFORMANCE TEST
Student's Name Date
Competency: Test Attempt

1st 2nd 3rd
Directions: OVERALL EVALUATION

Level
Achieved
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
Ask your teacher to
assess your 4 - Can perform this skill without direct
performance in the supervision and with initiative and adaptability
to problem situations.
following critical tasks
using the performance 3 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily without
criteria below. direct assistance or supervision.
2 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily but

You will be rated based requires some assistance and/or supervision.
on the overall evaluation
1 - Can perform parts of this skill satisfactorily,
at the right side.
but requires considerable assistance and/or
supervision.
Teacher will put initial at level achieved.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a Yes No N/A
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
 Types of power supply were identified.   
 Parts of AC-DC power supply were identified.   
 Electronic components needed in assembling AC-DC power
supply were identified.   
 Printed Circuit Board of an AC – DC power supply was prepared,
designed and etched.   
 Electronic components were mounted and soldered at the
Appropriate location on the Printed Circuit Board
  
 The PCB was interconnected with all the auxiliary components.   
 All components were securely mounted at the chassis.   
 All defects of an AC-DC power supply were corrected.   
46
REFERENCES
1. Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple Electronics;
Andes Mountain Printers: 2004
2. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications, Inc.:
2003
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Copyright Department of Education 2008
First Published JUNE 2008
This module is based on the Competency-Based Curriculum-Contextual

Learning Matrix (CBC-CLM) and finalized on the Instructional Modules
Finalization Development Workshop conducted at the Finalization Workshop
conducted at the Development Academy of the Philippines, Tagaytay City on
May 6 -10, 2008
This learning instrument was developed by the following personnel:
Technology Teachers:
 Mr. Vic P. Diola – Group Leader

Bauan Technical High School
 Dr. Gilbert M. Castor

Don Alejandro Roces Sr. Science-Technology High School
 Mr. Eddielou L. Dayao

Sanchez Mira School of Arts and Trades
 Mr. Rufo G. Malla

Eulogio Rodriguez Vocational High School
 Mr. Sherwin P. Medrano

San Pedro Relocation Center National High School
 Mr. Remar C. Pinsoy

Baguio National School of Arts and Trades
Contextual Teacher:
Mrs. Daisy Carousel P. Cervantes
Facilitators:
 Dr. Edward M. Dela Rosa
 Dr. Corazon L. Echano
TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:
 Mrs. Rosario D. Briones

 Mr. Mhariel L. Echano
 Mr. Jason O. Villena
Funding: Department of Education

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Copyright: Department of Education 2009
This module is based on Competency-based Curriculum- Contextual

Learning Matrix ( CBC-CLM ) refined during the Writeshop on the Refinement
and Enrichment of Competency-Based Curriculum and Contextual Learning
Matrix of ARTS and TRADES Specializations at Marikina Hotel, Marikina City
on April 20 – 25,2009.
This learning instrument was refined and enriched by the following

educators:
Technology Teachers ( Electronics )
VICTORINO P. DIOLA – Group Leader

TVE Coordinator, Bauan Technical High School
Bauan, Batangas
GIGI C. CORPUZ
Teacher III, Malvar National High School
Malvar, Batangas
ISMAEL G. GALLARDO
Teacher I, Community Vocational High School
Masipit, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro
REYNALDO C. CUNANAN
Head Teacher VI, EARIST Voc. High School
Nagtahan, Sampaloc, Manila
GEORGE B. FUASO
Teacher II, Gen. Mariano Alvarez Technical High School
GMA, Cavite
RUFO G. MALLA
Teacher II, EARIST Voc. High School
Nagtaha, Sampaloc, Manila
Contextual Teachers:
English
TERESITA P. TANAEL
Teacher III, Gen. Mariano Alvarez High School
GMA, Cavite
CHARLIE I. SORIANO
Teacher I, Don Alejandro Roces, Sr. Science-Technology H.S.
Mathematics
ANALISA ROSA P. LIBRADA

Teacher I, Mathematics Coordinator
San Pedro, Laguna
Science
GEMMA G. VALLARTA
Teacher III, Science Coordinator
San Pedro, Laguna
LENALYN N. MANZANO
Teacher I, Physics
E. Rodriguez Vocational High School
Facilitators:
Dr. CORAZON L. ECHANO

Tech-Voc Task Force
Dr. VICTORIO N. MEDRANO

Tech-Voc Task Force
Dr. ORLANDO E. MANUEL

Tech-Voc Task Force
Encoder:
MARISOL E. SALDIVAR
Teacher I, Sta. Lucia High School
Pasig City
HIGH SCHOOLS
Unit of Competency: MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY-

CONTROLLED DOMESTIC APPLIANCES
Module No. 2 MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN
Table of Content
How to Use this Module ................................................................................... 2
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 3
Technical Terms ............................................................................................... 4
Learning Outcome 1:
Identify the parts and functions of an electric fan ............................................. 6
 Learning Experience / Activities …………………………………………………..7
 Information Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................. 8
 Student-Check 1.1................................................................................ 11
 Answer Key 1.1 ..................................................................................... 12
Learning Outcome 2:
Diagnose an electric fan and troubleshoot the defects found........................... 13
 Learning Experience / Activities ………………………………………………...14
 Operation Sheet 2.1 .............................................................................. 15
 Performance Test 2.1 ............................................................................ 23
 Student Write-up A ........................................................................... 23
 Student Write-up A ………………………………………………………………….24
Learning Outcome 3:
Maintain and repair an electric fan................................................................. 25
 Learning Experience/Activity ……………………………………………………..26
 Information Sheet 3.1 ........................................................................... 27
 Student Check 3.1 ............................................................................... 31
 Student Check Key 3.1 ......................................................................... 32
 Job Sheet 3.1 ....................................................................................... 33
Performance Test ........................................................................................... 35
Assessment Plan ............................................................................................ 36
Observation Checklist for Performance test .................................................... 37
Questionnaire Checklist ................................................................................ 38
Observation Checklist 3.1 …………………………………………………………………39
Questioning Checklist ………………………………………………………………………40
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………….42
Welcome to the Module “Maintaining And Repairing An Electric Fan”.

This module contains training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “Maintain & Repair Electronically-Controlled

Domestic Appliances” contains the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for
Consumer Electronics Servicing required to obtain the National Certificate
(NC) level II.

complete each of the learning outcomes of the module. In each learning outcome
there are Information Sheets and Activity Sheets. Do these activities on your
own and answer the Self-Check at the end of each learning activity.
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.
because you have been working for some time; and have already completed

to him/her so you don’t have to undergo the same training again. If you have a
qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings show it to
him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this
module, they become part of the evidence. You can present these for RPL. If you
are not sure about your competence skills, discuss this with your teacher.

will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Maintaining and
Repairing an Electric Fan independently at your own pace with minimum
supervision from your teacher.
2
MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY-

Unit of Competency:
Module Title: MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN
INTRODUCTION:
This module contains information and suggested learning activities in

maintaining and repairing an electric fan. It covers the knowledge, skills and
attitudes required to maintain and repair an electric fan.
Completion of this module will help you better understand the succeeding
module on maintaining and repairing electronically-controlled domestic
appliances.
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
learning outcome.

check your achievement of knowledge and skills required this module. If you
 LO1. identify the parts and functions of an electric fan;

 LO2. diagnose and troubleshoot an electric fan; and
 LO3. maintain and repair an electric fan.
3
TECHNICAL TERMS
AC Motor. It converts AC electrical energy into mechanical energy producing a
mechanical rotary action that performs some kind of work.
Antistatic. It is a container which resists generation of triboelectric charge

(frictionally generated ) as the device is inserted into, removed from
, or allowed to slide around it.
Bushing. It is a sleeve protecting a conductor where it passes through a hole in

motor.
Capacitor. It is a device used to boost the voltage to a motor. Running

capacitors are used in the starting winding to increase the running
torque of the motor. Starting capacitors are used in the starting
winding to increase the starting torque of the motor.
Capacitor for Start Motor. It is a low reactance non-polar electrolytic capacitor

connected in series with the start winding.
Motor. It is a rotating electric machine which changes applied electrical energy

or power into mechanical output energy or power.
Rotor. It is the part of an electric motor that turns or rotates.
Run Winding. It is the winding in an electric motor provides the power for
turning the rotor during operation. It has the larger wire of the two
windings. The main winding of the motor is comparatively low
resistance and high inductance.
Rectifier. It is a diode circuit that converts AC to pulsating DC.
Resistor. It is a component made of material that opposes the flow of current

and therefore has some value of resistance.
Rotary Switch. It is an electromechanical device that has a rotating shaft

connected to one terminal capable of making, breaking a connection
to one or more other terminals.
Shaft. It is the part of a rotor that carries other rotating members and that is
supported by bearings in which it can rotate.
Start Winding. It is the auxiliary winding of the motor with comparatively high
resistance and lower inductance.
Stator. It is the stationary part of the motor which the field windings are
placed.
4
System Control Microprocessor. It is an integrated circuit that can recognize
and respond to commands from the operator by monitoring the DC
voltages at the output terminals.
Schematic Diagram. It is an illustration of an electrical or electronic circuit

with the components represented by their symbol.
Short Circuit. It is also called as short. It is low resistance connection between

two points in a circuit typically causing excessive current.
Solder. It is a metallic alloy used to join two metal surfaces.
Soldering. It is a process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical

contact by melting solder (tin and lead) across them.
Substrate. It is a mechanical insulating support upon which a device is

fabricated.
Switch. It is an electrical device having two states, ON (closed) or OFF (open).
Thermal cutout. It is an over current device that contains a heater element in

addition to and affecting a renewable fusible member which opens
the circuit. It is not designed to interrupt short-circuit currents.
Transformer. It is an inductor with two or more windings.
Troubleshooting. It is a systematic approach to locate the cause of a fault in

an electronic circuit or system.
Winding. It is an assembly of coils designed to act in consort to produce a

magnetic flux field or to link a flux field.
5
Program/Course CONSUMER ELECTRONIC MECHANIC NCII
Unit of MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY-

Competency CONTROLLED DOMESTIC APPLIANCES
Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and functions of an electric fan.
Assessment Criteria:
1. The operation of an electric fan is explained.

2. The parts of an electric fan are identified.
3. The functions of its parts are explained.
6
LEARNING EXPERIENCE / ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 1 : Identify the functions of the parts of an

electric fan.
Read the Information Sheet You can ask assistance from
1.1 on Operation of an electric your teacher to show you and
fan, parts and its functions. explain to you further by the
topics you don’t understand
Do the Self-Check No. 1.1 to well.
check your knowledge on the
Operation of an electric fan, Try to answer the Self-Check
parts and its functions. without looking at the
Information Sheet.
Check your answers using the
Answer Key.
If you were not able to answer

all the questions, go over again
to the Information Sheet.
If you have answered all the

questions, you can proceed to
the next learning outcome.
7
Operation of an Electric Fan, Parts and Functions
OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC FAN

Electric Fan is an air moving machine used to cool with an AC Motor connected
to the 60 Hz power source which converts electrical energy to mechanical energy
in order to generate a moving air. It is a power driven machine capable of
providing high air flow parallel to the axis of the motor shaft where an axially
mounted impeller or fan blade agitates the air. The air velocity/delivery of the
electric fan is controlled by a mechanical speed selector switch for old models
and electronically controlled speed selector switch for new models. Timer is also
included for fully automatic operations.
PARTS OF AN ELECTRIC FAN
 Front Guard. It is a protective metal mesh wire used to prevent the

fan blade from any physical contact with foreign
objects.
 Guard Mark. It is a logo of the manufacturer of the electric fan which

is mounted at the center of the front guard.
8
 Switch Box . It is a panel board for the controls of the electric fan.
 Inner Pipe. It is a metal tube inserted into the outer tube intended
for the proper height adjustment of the electric fan.
 Outer Pipe. It is a metal tube attached to the base stand of the

Electric fan.
 Base Stand. It is the bottom or lowest part of the electric fan where
it stands on as a foundation.
 Blade. It is a propeller made out of plastic or metal

attached to the motor shaft and agitates air when
the motor rotates.
 Remote Control. It is a transmitter device used to control the electric

fan from a distance.
Block Diagram of Electronically-Controlled Electric Fan (ECEF)
 Power Controller. It is a circuit that controls the amount of power

Supplied to the motor.
9
 Sensor It is the input receiver that detects input signal
coming from remote control.
 Manual Control. It is a push button switch that controls manually

operation of the electric fan.
 Non-polarized Capacitor. A low reactance non-polar capacitor

connected in series with the start winding of an
electric fan.
 Timer. It is used to switch on or switch off automatically

with predetermined time.
 Comparator. It is a processing circuit that accepts the input

input signal coming from remote control, manual
switch or timer switch. This circuit provides the
triggering voltage to the power controller.
 AC Motor. It is rotating electric machine which changes applied

electrical energy or power into mechanical output
energy or power.
 AC Plug. It is a connector intended for connecting to the main
source 220 V.
10
SELF-CHECK 1.1
Direction: Label the different blocks that resemble an electronically-

controlled electric fan. Write your answer in piece of paper. Do not
write anything in this module.
I
II
11
ANSWER KEY TO SELF-CHECK 1.1
I
1. Blade
2. Front Guard
3. Switch Box
4. Inner pipe
5. Base stand
II
1. Comparator
2. Power Controller
3. AC Motor
4. Sensor
5. Manual Switch
12
Unit of Competency MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY-
Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose an electric fan and troubleshoot the defects

found.
1. Pre-testing procedure is followed in accordance with the
manufacturer’s manual.
2. System defects/fault symptoms are identified using appropriate tools
and equipment.
3. Identified defects and faults are explained to the responsible person.
4. Results of diagnosis and testing are documented.
5. Troubleshooting is performed in accordance with the service manual.
13
Learning Outcome 2
Diagnose an electric fan and troubleshoot the defects found.
Perform the Operation Sheet 2.1 You can ask assistance from
on procedure and technique in your teacher to show you and
pre-testing and troubleshooting explain to you further the topic/s
an electric fan. you don’t understand well.
Do the Performance Test to test

your skills on procedure and Try to perform the Performance
technique in pre-testing and Test within the time allotment.
troubleshooting an electric fan.
Refer to your Performance

Output to the Observation and
Questioning Checklist.
If you missed some of the items

in the Observation and
Questioning Checklist, go over
again to the Operation Sheet.
If you did get all the items in the

Observation and Questioning
Checklist, you can proceed to the
next learning outcome.
14
OPERATION SHEET 2.1
Procedure and Techniques In Pre-Testing An Electronically-
Controlled Electric Fan (ECEF)
PROCEDURE IN PERFORMING PRE-TESTING OF AN ELECTRIC FAN
1. Determine what the problem really is.

a. Ask questions to the owner/operator of the electric fan to identify
the problem to you.
b. Ask for the detail about the problem and how long it has been
happening.
2. Be sure that you understand how the electric fan is going to be operated.
a. If you have worked on it before, check it out to see if it still operates
in the same way.
b. Try to determine the last time it has been modified/repaired prior
to you.
c. Review the operating manual if you are not familiar with the model
of the electric fan.
d. Review the service manual for the unit prior to any testing.
3. Perform closer inspection into the suspected defective parts or
components.
a. Prepare the tools needed and remove the cover ready for inspection.
b. Apply careful physical inspection of the suspected
parts/components.
c. Look for burned and broken components.
d. Inspect for loose connections or broken wires.
e. Modify
15
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMING PRE-TESTING OF AN ELECTRIC FAN
1. Conduct a prompt diagnosis of the trouble symptom and repair the

defective set in the shortest possible time. Do not troubleshoot an electric
fan unless you have determined what the fault is. Locate the fault from
the mechanical section or electrical circuit section.
2. Wear cotton gloves while troubleshooting to avoid the electrical shock.
Also note that, especially in tropical countries, sweat on hands may
cause accident.
3. When troubleshooting in the electrical circuit section, never remove a
component for testing. Before doing this, first measure the voltage. If the
reading is abnormal, analyze the circuit and check which component may
be causing the trouble and should be tested.
4. Discharge large capacitors by connecting a jumper wire across their two
conducting terminals.
5. If the trouble symptom is caused by aging components, the defective
component is usually one of them. But in some cases, especially in high-
power-handling circuits, a defective component may cause other
components to malfunction.
6. Know the usual defects of components. For example, capacitors usually
become leaky, shorted or open. Resistor increase their resistance when
they become defective. Semi-conductors such as transistors usually
become open or shorted.
7. When troubleshooting integrated circuits (ICs) in the electrical circuit
section of an electric fan, do not remove the IC from the PCB just simply
suspecting that it is defective. To help you diagnose the function of the IC,
secure a circuit diagram from the manufacturer. It will be even better if
you have available diagram showing the internal connection of the IC.
8. Always be careful about the polarity of the components when replacing
them. Electrolytic capacitors used in transistors or integrated circuits
have only low voltages.
9. Do not remove components from the PCB. Every component has a specific
function in the circuit. Always analyze the specific function of every
component in the circuit.
10. Don’t replace an opened fuse or burned resistor unless, you have
corrected the trouble or have detected.
11. Always suspect a faulty contact on mechanical switch circuit rather
than defective electronic components.
12. When replacing the resistor (SCR/TRIAC), the replacement should have
the same current rating.
13. Use needle-pointed probes for better contact and to avoid short circuiting
nearby components.
14. When measuring resistance in the circuit, make sure that the power is
not being supplied on the circuit, and that stored charges in capacitors
are properly discharged. Failure to do so can damage the volt-ohm-
milliameter (VOM) and the circuit due to the low resistance of the
ohmmeter.
16
15. The functions and the characteristics of the VOM should be wisely used.
16. While using a VOM for in-circuit resistance measurement, always
exchange the setting of positive and negative probes. Take the higher
meter reading with the approximate resistance.
17. Use soldering irons with the proper power rating to prevent the
components and the circuit board from being overheated and damaged.
The soldering iron tips should be cleaned and preferably slim. Soldering
guns are not recommended for beginners, since it is difficult to keep their
temperature constant.
18. Use proper tools and soldering aids when troubleshooting printed circuit
boards. Ground the soldering iron to avoid damaging ICs and transistors.
19. Dry solder joints are hard to detect. However, when they are found or
suspected, remove the components from the PCB; then file or clean the
leads and solder the joints back. Reheating dry joints with a new
soldering lead is another remedy. When re-soldering, make sure you do
not overheat the components. Overheating the PCB may cause the copper
layer on it to warp and peel off.
20. Select a soldering iron with the rating appropriate for the particular
application.
17
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
A. MECHANICAL FAULTS
PROBLEM/SYMPTOMS CHECKS TO MADE SYSTEM

DEFECTS/FAULTS
1. Doesn’t rotate A. Check the bent shaft. Defective rotor
B. Verify if the shaft is Defective rotor and end
seized. belts
2. Can’t rotate A. Check if the motor is Defective motor
automatically. binding up.
3. Rotation is slow. A. Check if the shaft is Defective rotor
slightly bent.
Defective rotor
B. Check for an oiling and
Inadequate lubricant
dirt build up.
with accumulated dirt
C. Verify if oil is sufficient. Poor lubrication
4. Noisy operation. A. Check for any worn Defective yoke or motor
bearing. metal cover
B. Check for a loose guard Loose guard mark screw
mark .
Untighten guard mark
C. Check loose guard fitter.
fitter
D. Check for an Effective fan blade
improperly balanced blade
or broken blade.
E. Check for a loose Untighten spinner

spinner
F. Check if there is too Worn out shaft washers
much front to back play in
the motor shaft.
G. Check for an oil and dirt Poor lubrication with
build up. accumulated dirt
H. Check if oil is sufficient. Inadequate lubricant
I. Check for any improper Misaligned front and
mounting of the front rear guards
and/or rear guard.
J. Check if there are loose Untighten screws
screws.
K. Check for rotor rubbing Misaligned and dirt
against housing insulation build-up in the rotor
or wiring.
5. No oscillation or A. Check for a broken, Defective clutch
unsteady oscillation. stripped or bent part in the assembly or knee joint
clutch or knee joint system
system.
18
B. Check for a slippage or Defective worm wheel
wear of worm wheel.
C. Check for a Untighten clutch cover
disengagement of clutch
cover.
D. Check for a disengaged Untighten oscillating rod
oscillating rod set screw. set screw
E. Check for a broken Defective knee joint
oscillating rod pin. upper part assembly
F. Check for a disengaged Untighten gear set screw
and loose gear set screw.
G. Check for a bent Defective oscillating rod
oscillating rod.
H. Check for a disengaged Defective clutch shaft
and loose clutch ball.
I. Check for a bent yoke Defective yoke shaft
(frame) shaft.
J. Check for a worn rotor Defective rotor
shaft worm.
6. Imperfect oscillation A. Check for a tight Defective oscillating
(clutch lever system). operation of oscillation switch
switch.
B. Check for an excessively Misaligned fitting in the
high outer wire position. high outlet wire position
C. Check for a loosen outer Untighten outlet wire set
wire set screw. screw
7. Unsteady oscillation. A. Check for a worm wheel. Defective worm gear
B. Check for an excessive Misaligned thrust
thrust.
C. Check for a bent yoke Defective shaft
(frame) shaft.
D. Check for a loosen Untighten set pin and
oscillating rod set pin. calk pin
E. Check for a loosen Untighten rod set screws
oscillating rod screw. calk screws
F. Check for an excessive Defective oscillating rod
oscillating rod bore.
G. Check for a worm gear Defective cover
shaft metal.
H. Check for a disengaged Untighten gear set
gear set screws. screws
I. Check for an excessive Misaligned thrust
gear thrust
8. Unsteady or A. Check for a clogging of Misaligned bushing
imperfect vertical free stop bushing.
movement.
19
B. ELECTRICAL FAULTS
PROBLEM/SYMPTOMS CHECKS TO MADE SYSTEM
DEFECTS/FAULTS
1. Doesn’t rotate A. Check for an open Defective stator
stator
B. Check for an open AC Defective wiring/AC cord
cord or wiring
C. Check for an open AC Defective fuse
line fuse
D. Check for an open Defective thermal cut-off
thermal cut-off (inside the
motor)
E. Check for an open Defective
speed selector switch switch/electronic system
control
F. Check for a defective Defective module(system
system control control)
2. Starts to rotate only A. Check for a shorted Defective capacitor
by manual turning of capacitor
the shaft. B. Check for an open Defective stator
start winding
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT NEEDED IN TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Mechanical Pliers
2. Long nose pliers
3. Side-cutting pliers
4. Set of Philip Screw Drivers
5. Set of standard Screw driver
6. Volt-Ohm milliammeter
POSSIBLE FAULTS AND CORRESPONDING REMEDIES
TROUBLE POSSIBLE CORRESPONDING

FAULTS REMEDIES
Bent shaft Replace the motor
assembly.
Doesn’t Rotate Open switch Replace the switch,
Shaft is seized Replace rotor and end
bell.
Rotation Open stator Replace the motor
assembly.
Open AC cord or Repair or replace the
wiring defective component.
Starts to rotate Start winding is Repair the lead wire to
only by open winding or replace
manual turning stator.
20
of the shaft. Shorted capacitor Replace the capacitor.
Motor is binding
up
Bent shaft Replace the motor
Rotation is assembly.
slow Oil and dirt Clean and lubricate.
buildup
Lack of oil Lubricate
Worn bearing Replace the yoke or its
cover.
Noise Noisy Loose guard mark Fasten the guard
mark screw.
Loose guard fitter Tighten the guard
filter.
Imbalanced or Replace the blade.
broken blade
Loose spinner Tighten the loosen
spinner.
Too much front to Adjust by adding
back play in the shaft washers.
motor shaft
Oil and dirt Clean and lubricate.
buildup
Lack of oil Lubricate the screws.
Improper mounting Re – adjust the
of the front and/or screws.
rear guard
Loose screws Tighten the screw.
Rotor rubbing Disassemble, clean
against housing and adjust the rotor if
insulation or necessary.
wiring
Oscillation No oscillation Broken, stripped or Inspect, repair and
or Unsteady bent part in clutch replace parts if
oscillation or knee joint necessary.
system
Note 1: If the shaft of model C30TK is bent, replace the rotor.

2: If the stator of model C30TK is opened, replace the stator.
3: Experience has shown that tapping the end bells and motor housing
with a wooden or plastic mallet will free up motors of this design. If this
step fails to free up the motor replace it.
4: Replace the motor assembly.
21
TROUBLE POSSIBLE CORRESPONDING
FAULTS REMEDIES
Slippage or wear of Replace the worm
the worn wheel wheel.
Disengagement of Tighten the clutch
the clutch cover cover.
Disengaged rod set Tighten the screw.
Automatic screw
oscillation Broken rod set pin Replace the knee-
system Non-oscillation joint upper part
assembly.
Disengaged and Tighten the screw.
loose gear set
screw
Bent rod Adjust or replace
the rod.
Disengaged and Replace the clutch
loose clutch ball shaft.
Bent yoke (frame) Adjust or replace
shaft the shaft.
Poor gear rotation Adjust or
disassemble and
clean.
Worn rotor shaft Replace the rotor.
worm
Imperfect Tight operation of Replace the
oscillation (clutch oscillation switch oscillation switch.
lever system) Excessively high Adjust fitting.
outer-wire position
Loose outer-wire Tighten the screw.
set screw
Worn worm wheel Replace the worn
wheel.
Excessive thrust Adjust the thrust.
Unsteady Bent yoke (frame) Adjust the shaft.
oscillation shaft
Loosen rod set pin Tighten the pin.
Loosen rod set Tighten the screw.
screw
Excessive rod bore Replace the rod.
Worm gear shaft Replace the cover.
metal
Disengaged gear Tighten the screw.
set screw
Excessive gear Adjust the thrust
thrust with the washer.
Height Unsteady or Clogging of free Adjust the bushing.
22
adjustment imperfect vertical stop bushing
of standing movement
fan
External Scratch, stain or Scratch Touch up with a
appearance breakage lacquer.
Dirt Wipe off with a
cloth, soap and
water.
PERFORMANCE TEST 2.1
Direction: Given a set of hand tools, multi-tester and defective electric fan with
the manufacturer’s service manual, perform the procedure and techniques in
pre-testing and troubleshooting an electric fan. Provide a work report/write-up
after completing the task. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
STUDENT WRITE-UP A
Common Symptoms / Defects of an Electric fan
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Year & Section: _________________________ Teacher: _______________________
UNIT BRAND : _________________________ Unit Model: ______________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________
1. PROBLEM/S & SYMPTOM/S :
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
23
STUDENT WRITE UP B
Diagnosing Faults and Remedies in ECEF
Note: Write your answer in sheet of paper. Do not write anything in this
module.
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________
2. POSSIBLE CAUSE/S:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Teacher’s Initial: ___________
24
Module MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN
Lesson Outcome 3: Maintain and repair an electric fan.
1. Personal Protective Equipment are used in accordance with the

Occupational Health and Safety practices.
2. Electro-static discharge (ESD) protection procedure is followed.
3. Defective parts/components are replaced with identical equivalent
ratings and repaired at the specified location.
4. Control settings/adjustments are performed in conformity with the
service-manual specifications.
5. The unit is cleaned after the maintenance and repair activity.
25
Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair an electric fan.

Read the Information Sheet No. You can ask assistance from
3.1 on Personal Protective your teacher to show you and
Equipment and Electrostatic explain to you further the topic
Discharge protection procedure. you don’t understand well.
Do Self-Check No. 3.1 to test Try to answer the Self-Check

your knowledge on Personal without looking at the
Protective Equipment and Information Sheet.
Electro-static Discharge
protection procedure.
Check your answers with the

Answer Key.
If you were not able to answer

all the questions, go over again
to the Information Sheet.
If you have answered all the

questions, perform Job Sheet
No. 3.1 on Maintaining and
Repairing an Electric Fan.
Do the Performance Test No. 3.1

on Maintain and Repair an
Electric Fan.
Refer to your performance

output to the Observation and
If you missed some of the items

in the Observation and
again to the Operation Sheet.
26
 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
It is the employer’s responsibility to provide protective clothing and equipment.

Work clothes and specially designed protective clothing designed for your
protection. Wear the correct clothing and equipment to protect yourself from
possible serious injury. Do not interfere with or misuse any item provided by
your employer for health and safety.
 Wear plain, tough clothes that

are closefitting and keep them
buttoned up.
- Loose sleeves, unbuttoned or
torn shirts or sweaters, ties
or loose belts can easily be
caught in revolving
machinery.
- Your work clothes should be
cleaned regularly.
 Wear cuff less trousers.
- Trouser cuffs may cause you
to trip or they may catch
sparks or harmful
substances.
- Wear suitable footwear and
keep it in good repair.
- Wear safety shoes or boots
with insulated sole for
electrical work.
- Good uppers protect against
burning from hot turning, drops of molten metal, etc. Safety shoes and
boots will reinforce toecaps to protect against heavy falling objects.
 Keep long hair under a tight fitting cap or net, as required by the
regulations. It is your employer’s duty to ensure that machineries have
guards to protect employees who work closely to the machine. More so, if
your hair is long, it can be easily caught by the machinery, like the
frilling machine. Many people have been scalped in this type of accident.
 Do not wear rings or wrist watches while on the job.
- Such item can be caught by a moving machinery. It is extremely
dangerous to wear them in certain types of work. You may lose
your fingers.
 Do not wear earrings, neck chains, pendants and bracelets.
27
- All items or personal jewelry worn at work have the potential to
cause an accident or aggravate an injury sustained by an
accident.
 Wear personal protective equipment suitable to the kind of work to be
done.
- Learn the purpose of each item from the wide range of protective
devices available.
28
A. HOW IS ESD GENERATED
Static charge is a form of electricity at rest. It can be generated by simple

friction that is, rubbing two objects together.
A simple method of generating a static charge is to rub a plastic ballpen
case on a nylon cloth. Once generated, the static electricity will remain on the
ballpen for as long as it is not placed on any other charged materials.
If ever the ballpen comes in contact with another object, the static
electricity can move to or from the ballpen to equalize the charge between the
two objects. The transfer of static electricity from any of the two objects is called
electro-static discharge.
One inexhaustible source of electrons that can supply or can accept them
without any effect is the earth. Whatever charged object brought into it is
immediately discharged.
This simple illustration does not necessarily mean that static electricity
can be generated intentionally. The truth is that static electricity can be
generated in a multitude of possible ways.
Rubbing of hands or arms on a table can result in the generation of up to
about 3000 volts of static electricity.
Sliding of the IC pins in a plastic box can result in the generation of up to
12000 volts of static electricity.
A person walking across a vinyl floor can generate about 13000 volts of
static electricity.
The amount of static electricity varies within the environment and it
depends primarily on the prevailing relative humidity. The moisture in the air
offers a readily present conductive path to ground from static electricity and
hence avoiding any static build-up.
B. ESD wrist straps
ESD wrist straps are also called conductive wrist straps or bands. They
are usually made of elastic cloth but contain conductive strands that touch your
skin and so bleed off any static electricity on your body. Some straps are made
of conductive rubber. The wire attached to the strap contains a large value
resistor usually one mega ohm (1,000,000 ohms) allows any charge on your
body to be slowly transferred to an electric fan ground point. This build in
resistor also limits the amount of current to a safe level in case the other end of
the wire touches a power supply voltage.
Some ESD kits also contain a conductive pad on which you can place
components, like circuit boards and ICs, when they’re out of the switch box of
an electric fan. Often there’s an additional clip on the wire leading from the
wrist strap that you can attach to this conductive pad, so that any charge on
the pad will also flow to the electric fan ground point.
C. ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION PROCEDURE

1. Purchase an antistatic kit from a computer or electronics supply store.
Kits vary, but the main component is an ESD wrist strap with a wire
several feet long having an alligator clip at the other end.
29
2. So to start troubleshooting an electric fan, get an ESD wrist strap and
wear it wherever you go under the covers or handle ICs and circuit
boards.
3. Put the adjustable strap around your wrist (usually the left wrist if you’re
right handed). Wearing an ESD wrist strap connected to frame or chassis
ground drains static charges off your body, preventing damaging ESD.
4. Attach the clip at the end of the wire to an electrical ground connection or
metal framework of the electric fan.
5. If you work on an electric fan without a conductive wrist strap, touch an
electrical appliance such as a lamp or the screw in a wall outlet cover
plate before touching the PCB circuit. An electrostatic discharge of just a
few hundred volts is too small to feel in most cases, but can be usually
deadly to ESD sensitive devices.
6. When you are working with a switch box of an electric fan, touch a
ground point, like the metal extension pole before touching anything else.
This should ground out any static charge your body. Also avoid wearing
clothes that easily produce a static charge, such as, knits and wools and
limit your movements as much as possible, especially on carpets while
working on electronic circuits of an electric fan.
30
SELF - CHECK 3.1
I. Direction: Identify the different personal protective equipment as illustrated.

Write your answer in sheet of paper.
II. Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if it is wrong.

Write your answer in another sheet of paper.
1. Static charge is a form of electricity at rest.

2. ESD wrist straps are also called conductive wrist straps or bands.
3. When working with the electronic system control of an electric fan, it is a
safety practice to touch a round point like the metal extension pole before
touching anything else.
4. An electrostatic discharge of just a few hundred volts is too small to fill in but
can be usually deadly to ESD sensitive devices.
5. An ESD wrist strap is connected to the frame or chassis ground which drains
static charges off your body preventing damaging ESD-sensitive devices.
31
SELF-CHECK KEY 3.1
I.
1. Head Protection
2. Ear Protection
3. Tidy Hair Style
4. Close –fitting high buttoned overall
5. Close fitting cuff
6. No rings or watch
7. eye protection
8. cuffless trousers
9. Insulated soles
10. Reinforced footwear
II
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
32
JOB SHEET 3.1
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
1. Determine the description of the values and ratings of the individual
defective parts from the manufacturer’s service manual.
2. Identify the sources of the replacement components/parts.
 Original replacement components from the original factory sources.
 Universal replacement components from independent factory sources.
(Note: Always consider the physical size of the replacement part).
3. Consider some factors in the selection of specific part.
 Quality . Is the ability to provide exact value or specification to
replacement part
 Tolerance. Is the ability to provide exact value or acceptable
parameters to replacement parts.
 Availability. Is the local access to parts and whether the parts are
available .
 Price. It refers to the affordability of the replacement parts at a
reasonable price.
4. Disconnect or remove properly the electrical/mechanical parts of an
electric fan
5. Install correctly the replacement parts/components in the existing
electric fan
MAINTENANCE OF AN ELECTRIC FAN

1. Turn off the electric fan and remove the cord from the source of
voltage.
2. Apply lubricant to the mechanical parts of the electric fan that
requires lubrication for a smooth operation without grinding or
squeaking.
3. Replace the bushings or end bells that squeak with the use of
appropriate tools if squeaking cannot be corrected by applying
lubricants.
4. Apply or spray anti-rust lubricants to all mechanical parts of the
electric fan to drive out moisture, to protect corrosion, to loosen rusted
metal parts and to even free if from sticky elements.
5. Clean and check cooling louvers for any obstructions to avoid cutting
off the air flow.
6. Clean or wipe dust and foreign particles at the PC Board and metal
parts of the motor.
7. Replace worn or frayed AC cord and electrical wires.
SOLVENTS FOR CLEANING

1. Use a mild soap with a damp cloth or rug when cleaning plastic front
panel and cover. They are susceptible to immediate and long term
damage from solvents.
2. Apply denatured alcohol as the safest solvent to use for plastic front
panel and cover with heavy stain. It should be used only as a last
resort and applied to areas with heavy stain.
33
PROCEDURE IN REPAIRING AN ELECTRIC FAN
1. Once the specific electrical/mechanical problem is located:
 Consider the techniques for the proper removal of the defective
component or parts.
 Anticipate what to do if the replacement part does not correct the
problem.
 Check the installation of the replacement or original part for any
improper mounting in the mechanical assembly or circuit board.
2. Examine carefully the mounting of the replacement of original parts of the
system.
 Check the placement of the wires or leads of the replacement
component.
 Consider significant factors used in the original installation such as
insulating washer, silicon grease and locating mark for pin
connections.
 Observe proper placement of the component leads for electrical
parts.
3. Perform the techniques for the proper soldering of the electrical parts.
 Be careful not to damage adjacent components
 Be careful not to lift the copper conductive path from circuit board
base material.
 Avoid any solder bridges between board path.
 Do not destroy the component being removed if it is still functional
and be careful not to damage the component being installed.
4. Verify all connections and harness.
 Be sure that all components are pre-positioned in a manner that
will avoid the possibility of adjacent component short circuit
conditions.
 Be sure to check or inspect all insulators and barriers between
sections after working on any model/brand of electric fan.
 Check for frayed or broken insulation in all wiring including the AC
line cord.
 Be sure to replace fuses, resistors and capacitors with special
designation such as flame proof to components equal to the original
value for both safety and liability purposes.
5. Once the repair is completed, perform an AC leakage test on all exposed
metal parts of an electric fan to eliminate the possibility of electric shock.
 Perform complete retesting of the electric fan to ensure the
correctness of the actual repair.
 Connect the electric fan into the 60Hz power to allow the time
period required to let the new parts settle in and operate as they are
designed to work with each other.
 Recheck or inspect if the repair was done correctly and the unit
functions properly to ensure successful completion of the repair.
6. Clean the electric fan before returning it to the customer.
 Be sure that the blade, front and rear guards of the electric fan are
properly cleaned.
 Be sure that proper cleaning is given to the control panel or switch
box of the electric fan.
34
PERFORMANCE TEST
Direction: Given a set of hand tools, multi-tester and defective electric fan with
identified faults or defect, perform preventive maintenance and repair
procedure. Provide a work report/write-up after completing the task. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
STUDENT WRITE-UP A
Maintaining an Electric fan
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________
SYMPTOMS DEFECTIVE REMEDY

COMPONENT/PARTS
STUDENT WRITE UP B
Repairing an Electric Fan
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________

COMPONENT/PARTS
35
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Competency standard: NC II
Unit of competency: Maintain and Repair Electronically-Controlled Domestic
Appliances
Title of Module Maintaining and Repairing an Electric Fan
Ways in which evidence will be collected:

[tick the column]
Third party Report
Demonstration
Observation
Questioning
Portfolio
Written
The evidences must show that the student can…
 explain the operation of an electric fan
 identify the parts of an electric fan.
 explain the functions of its parts.
 perform pre-testing procedure based on the

 identify the system defects/fault symptoms using
appropriate tools and equipment.
 explain Identified defects and faults to the
responsible person.
 document the results of diagnosis and testing .
 perform troubleshooting in accordance with the

service manual.
 use Personal Protective Equipment in accordance
with Occupational Health and Safety practices.
 follow Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) protection

procedure.
 replace defective parts/components with identical

or recommended appropriate equivalent ratings.
 solder/mount repaired or replaced

parts/components at the specified location.
 Clean the unit after the maintenance and repair
activity.
NOTE: *Critical aspects of competency
Prepared by: Date:
Checked by: Date:
36
OBSERVATION CHECKLIST FOR PERFORMANCE TEST
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency standards
Unit of competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
1. Observe the students in Maintaining and Repairing an Electric Fan
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date when it has been undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate has completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
Date of observation
Description of assessment activity
Location of assessment activity
The student’s can If yes, tick the
box
 determine what the problems really is
 obtain a description of the problem and how long it has been going
on
 trace out how long the electric fan is operating at present time
 inquire whether the electric fan has done this in the past and how it
is supposed to operate.
 make follow-up on how the electric fan is supposed to operate.
 perform preliminary inspection to locate where the problem
originated
 perform closer inspection into the suspected parts or components.
 look for burned and broken components.
 inspect for loose connections or broken wires
 plan an approach to the repair problem
 use appropriate tools and equipment in performing troubleshooting.
 trace out the different symptoms/problems of an electric fan

 verify the system defects or faults of an electric fan
 pinpoint accurately the defective component or part of an electric
fan
 perform correctly the pre-testing troubleshooting procedures.
 document the results of diagnosis and testing an electric fan
Teacher’s Feedback:
Teacher Signature: Date:
37
QUESTIONING CHECKLIST FOR PERFORMANCE TEST
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Unit of competency:
1. Observe the candidate in Maintaining and Repairing an Electric Fan
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
4. Ask the student a selection of questions from the attached list to confirm
his/her underpinning knowledge
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the student answered the questions
correctly.
6. Complete the feedback sections of the form
Date of observation
The candidate’s report…. If yes,
tick the
box
 What precautions must you take in performing pre-testing?
 How would you determine the defective parts for an intermittent
problem?
 Why do you need to ask questions to the owner/operator of the
electric fan in performing pre-testing?
 Why do you need to use sense of smell and sight in performing pre-
testing?
 Why is it, if possible, you need to attempt to operate an electric fan
in performing pre-testing?
 What would you do in the event that you are not overly familiar with
the model of the electric fan?
 What should you do if you found out that someone modified the
circuit of the electric fan before performing pre-testing?
 Why is it necessary to conduct closer inspection to suspected part of
the electric fan?
Feedback to student:
Teacher signature: Date:
38
OBSERVATION CHECKLIST 3.2
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Unit of competency:
1. Instructions for the teacher:
1. Observe the candidate in Maintaining And Repairing An Electric Fan
Date of observation
The student’s can…. If yes,
tick the
box
 remove properly the identified defective parts.
 verify carefully the mounting of the identical or replacement
part.
 perform proper placement of component/part in the installation
process
 perform the proper techniques in soldering electronic parts
 perform the proper techniques in soldering electrical
component/part
 perform the proper techniques in the installation of mechanical
components/part
 handle properly the component/part being removed or installed
 perform accurate connections and harness
 observe proper use of tools and measuring instruments
 perform completer re-testing of the unit once the repair is

completed
 apply lubricant to moving mechanical parts that requires
lubrication
 perform preventive check to rotating or moving parts that
squeaks
 apply or spray anti-rust lubricant to all mechanical and metal
parts
 clean and check cooling louvers for any obstructions
 clean sticky rotating mechanisms
 wipe dust and foreign particles at the PC board and metal parts
of the unit
 replace worn or frayed AC cord and electric wires
 use mild soap with damp cloth or rags when cleaning plastic
front panel and cover
39
 apply appropriate solvent when cleaning plastic front panel and
cover with heavy stain
 follow ESD protection procedure in accordance with current
industry standard
QUESTIONING CHECKLIST
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
1. Observe the candidate in maintaining and repairing electric fan.
4. Ask the student a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
correctly
Date of observation
The student’s report answers the following If yes, tick the box
questions….
 What would you do if there is no available
service manual or schematic diagram for the
defective unit?
 Why do you need to discharge all capacitors
mounted in the circuit before you start the
maintenance and repair jobs?
 What would you do in the event that the
replacement part does not correct the
problem?
 Why is it necessary to perform an AC leakage
test on all exposed metal parts of an electric
fan?
40
 What safety precaution must you take before
applying to the repaired electric fan?
 What would you do in the event when the
previous problem of the electric fan occurred
again while performing the pre-testing?
 Why is it necessary to perform complete re-
testing one the repair of the electric fan is
completed?
 Why is it necessary to clean the electric fan
before it would be returned to the customer?
Yes No
standard?
41
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Finalization Development Workshop conducted at the Development Academy of
the Philippines, Tagaytay City on May 6 -10, 2008


Don Alejandro Roses Sr. Science-Technology High School

Sanchez Mira School of Arts and Trade


San. Pedro Relocation Center National High School

Baguio National School of Arts and Trade
Contextual Teacher:
 Mrs. Daisy Carousel P. Cervantes

Facilitators:
 Dr. Edward dela Rosa

TEC-VOC Task Force

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:

42
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Learning Matrix (CBC-CLM) refined during the Writeshop on the Refinement
Matrix of ARTS abd TRADES Specializations at Marikina Hotel, Marikina City on
April 20 – 25, 2009.

educators:
 Mr. Victorino P. Diola – Group Leader

Bauan, Batangas
 Mr. Reynaldo C. Cunanan

Head Teacher VI, E. A. Rodriguez Vocational High School
 Mrs. Gigi C. Corpuz

Malvar, Batangas
 Mr. Ismael G. Gallardo


Teacher II, E. A. Rodriguez Vocational High School
 Mr. George B. Fuazo

GMA, Cavite
Contextual Teacher:
English
 Mrs. Teresita P. Tanael

Teacher III, Gen. Mariano Alvarez Technical High School
GMA, Cavite
o Mrs. Charlie I. Soriano

Teacher I, Don Alejandro Roces Sr. Science-Technology HS
Quezon City
Mathematics
43
o Mrs. Analiza Rosa P. Librada
Teacher I,-Mathematics Coordinator, San Pedro Relocation Center Nat’l. HS
San Pedro, Laguna
44
HIGH SCHOOLS

Module No. 3 MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A MICROWAVE
OVEN
i
Table of Contents
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 2
Technical Terms ............................................................................................... 3
Learning Outcome 1:
Identify the Parts and Functions of a Microwave Oven ...................................... 4
 Learning Experience/Activities ............................................................... 5
 Self-Check 1.1 ........................................................................................ 9
 Self-Check Key 1.1................................................................................ 11
Learning Outcome 2:
Diagnose a microwave oven and analyze defects found ................................... 12
 Learning Experience/Activities ............................................................. 13
 Operation Sheet 2.1............................................................................ 16
 Job Sheet 2.1 ....................................................................................... 18
Learning Outcome 3:
Maintain and repair a microwave oven ........................................................... 19
 Learning Experience/Activities ............................................................. 20
 Operation Sheet 3.1 .............................................................................. 23
 Operation Sheet 3.2 .............................................................................. 26
 Job Sheet 3.1 ....................................................................................... 29
Assessment Plan ............................................................................................ 30

Observation Checklist .................................................................................... 31
Observation and Questioning Checklist .......................................................... 32
Demonstration ............................................................................................... 33
Written Report ............................................................................................... 34
Performance test ............................................................................................ 35
Acknowledgement .......................................................................................... 36
i
Welcome to the Module “Maintaining and Repairing a Microwave Oven”.

The unit of competency “Maintain and Repair Electronically-Controlled

Domestic Appliances” contains the knowledge, skills and desired attitudes
required for Consumer Electronics Servicing required to obtain the National
Certificate (NC) level II.

there are Information Sheets, Job Sheets, and Operation Sheets. Do these
activities on your own and answer the Self-Check at the end of each learning
activity.
because you have been working for some time; and already completed training
in this area.

to your teacher so you don’t have to undergo the same training again. If you
have a qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings show it
to him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this

will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in “Maintain and Repair
Electronically-Controlled Domestic Appliances” independently at your own pace
with minimum supervision from your teacher.
1

Module Title: MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A MICROWAVE

OVEN
INTRODUCTION:

Maintaining and Repairing a Microwave Oven. It covers the knowledge, skills
and attitudes required to maintain and repair this home appliance.
appliances.
learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment to check
your achievement of knowledge and skills requirements of this module. If you
LO1 identify the parts and functions of a microwave oven;

LO2 diagnose a microwave oven and analyze defects found; and
LO3 maintain and repair a microwave oven.
Refer to the assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-3 of this module.
PREREQUISITES:
 Using Hand Tools
 Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing Used in Electronics
 Connecting and Terminating Electronics Circuit
2
TECHNICAL TERMS
Domestic appliances. They are appliances like microwave oven, blender,

washing machine, flat iron, etc.
Resistance heating appliance. It is an appliance that uses resistive load for its
main part which produces heat when current passes
through it.
Thermostat. It is a type of switching system that is being controlled by

temperature.
Heating element. It is a part of a resistance heating appliance that gets hot

when operated.
Electrical components. They are devices that perform electrical activities when
current is applied to the circuit.
Mica insulator. It is a transparent material that splits readily into thin sheets
which have excellent insulating and heat resisting qualities.
Non - electrical components. They are parts of an appliance that performs

designated function other than electrical application.
ON / Off switch. It is used to designate the operating and the inoperative state
of a device or unit.
Timer. It is a device that opens the electrical circuit after a predetermined

period of time elapses.
Thermistor. It is a device with high negative temperature coefficient or

resistance, so its resistance decreases as temperature rises.
Power. It is the rate at which electric energy is fed to or taken from a device
measured in watts.
Watt. It is the basic unit of power which in one second gives rise to energy of
one joule.
Fluro pan. It is an aluminum pan that is used to store food stuff like rice, corn,
etc.
Troubleshooting. It is a problem solving process with the goal of returning an

item to its operational state.
3
MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY

Unit of Competency:
MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A MICROWAVE

Module Title:
OVEN
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and functions of a microwave

oven.
Assessment Criteria
1. The operation of microwave oven is explained.

2. The parts of a microwave oven are identified.
3. The functions of its parts are discussed.
References:

2003
4
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and functions of a microwave

oven.

Sheet 1.1 on microwave oven.
2. Answer the Self Check 1.1. Try to answer the Self-Check 1.1
3. Compare your answer with the without looking at the
model answer. Self-Check Information Sheet.
key1.1.
4. If you missed some of the
questions, go back again to
Information Sheet 1.1.
5. If you have answered the
questions, you are ready to
proceed to learning outcome 2.
5
Operation of Microwave Oven
Microwave oven
Is a kitchen appliance that can come in many different sizes and styles
employing microwave radiation primarily to cook or to heat food. This is
made possible by using microwaves emitted from a magnetron to excite water
(primarily) and other polarized molecules within the food to be heated.
Microwave Oven
How the microwave operates?
Microwave ovens are generally used for time efficiency in both industrial
applications such as restaurants and at home, rather than for cooking quality,
although some modern recipes using microwave ovens rival recipes using
traditional ovens and stoves. They have a central heated anode which is the
source of electrons. These are several identical tuned cavities a very strong
magnet, and a small antenna to extract the energy. They are usually made of
metal but operate on the same principles that glass thermionic valves do.
6
Major Parts and its Functions
Magnetron
The magnetron is a device for producing microwave
radiation from electricity. A variation on this device, called
the cavity magnetron is usually used as the microwave
energy source in your microwave oven. It can also be used
as the microwave source in a pulsed radar.
High voltage transformer

It is the "muscle" of the microwave oven. With an input of
120 VAC (or 240 VAC in many commercial models) applied
to the primary winding, the high-voltage transformer (also
referred to as power or plate transformer) steps up that
primary voltage to a very high voltage. This high voltage is
then boosted even higher by the voltage-doubling action of
the capacitor and diode.
Varistor
It is a type of resistor with a significantly non-ohmic
current-voltage characteristic. The name is a portmanteau
of variable resistor which is misleading since it is not
continuously user-variable like a potentiometer or rheostat,
and is not a resistor but in fact a capacitor. Varistor is often
used to protect circuits against excessive voltage by arching.
Fuse
It is a wire, bar, or strip of fusible metal inserted for safety
in an electric circuit. When the current increases beyond a
certain safe strength, the metal melts, interrupting the
circuit and thereby preventing possibility of damage.
7
High voltage diode
It is a high voltage diode has a lamellar structured body of
semiconductor material. The lamellar structure is produced
by the thermal gradient zone melting process method of
migrating metal "wires" through the body to form a plurality
of spaced regions of conductivity opposite to that of the
body.
Latch switch
It is a switch having a bimetal latch for locking a resilient
contact in a closed circuit position and a heating coil for
activation of the latch to release the contact.
Oven lamp
It is a lamp which indicates that the unit has a power.
8
SELF-CHECK 1.1
Direction: Label the parts of the microwave oven based from the given
Description. Write your answer in another sheet of paper.
Part name Description Picture
has a lamellar
1.__________________ structured body of

semiconductor
material.
is the "muscle" of the
2.__________________ microwave oven.
is a device used for

producing microwave
radiation from
3.__________________
electricity.
It is a lamp which
indicates that the
4.__________________ unit has a power.
9
A wire, bar, or strip of
5.__________________ fusible metal inserted

for safety in an electric
circuit.
A type of resistor with a
6._________________ significantly non-ohmic

current-voltage
characteristic.
A switch having a
7._________________ bimetal latch for

locking a resilient
contact in a closed
circuit position,
8-10. Given an actual microwave oven, identify at least three (3) major parts of
it.
10
SELF CHECK KEY 1.1
1. High voltage diode

2. High voltage transformer
3. Magnetron
4. High voltage capacitor
5. Fuse
6. Varistor
7. Latch switch
8-10.
High voltage transformer
High voltage diode
High voltage capacitor
Magnetron
Fuse
Varistor
Latch switch
Oven lamp
11
MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY

Unit of Competency:
MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A MICROWAVE

Module Title:
OVEN
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose a microwave oven and analyze the

defects found.
1. Pre-testing procedure is performed in accordance with the

manufacturer’s instruction.
2. System defects/fault symptoms are identified using the appropriate tools
and equipment.
3. Identified defects and faults are explained to the responsible person.
4. Results of diagnosis and testing are documented.
5. Troubleshooting is performed based on the service manual.
6. Safety practices are observed during troubleshooting of microwave oven.
References:
1. Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple

Electronics; Andes Mountain Printers: 2004
2. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications,
Inc.: 2003
12
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose a microwave oven and analyze the

defects found.
 Read the information Sheet 2.1

on microwave oven.
 Read the Operation sheet 2.1.  Try to answer the Self-Check
 Perform the Job Sheet 2.1. materials without looking at the
information sheet.
 Read the Operation sheet 2.1.
 Answer the Assessment Plan.
 If you have answered the
questions correctly, you are
ready to proceed to learning
outcome number 3.
13
Faults and Troubles of a Microwave oven
Trouble Cause Inspection Remedy

No power  Overload Using multi-  Refer to the
 High voltage tester, check component
transformer is continuity of the testing
continuously ff. parts  Replace
operated for a. fuse defective parts,
more than 3 hrs. b. diode Refer to the
c. high voltage next Learning
capacitor. outcome on the
repairing
procedure.
Doesn’t light  Oven lamp is Check oven  Replaced
continuously lamp. busted oven
operated for lamp.
more than 3hrs.
With power  Foreign materials Check  Replaced digital
but no short the circuit Using multi- programmer

board. tester . circuit
display
assembly.
With power  Defective Using multi-  Refer to the
but doesn’t magnetron. tester, check component

continuity of testing
heat
magnetron. procedure.
 Explain to
customer the
microwave
magnetron is
defective.
14
Tools Used in pre-testing a microwave oven
 VOM (multi-tester)
 Instructional/Operational Manual
 Screw Driver
 Pliers
 Side cutting pliers
 Long nose pliers
Pre-testing procedure of a microwave oven
Trouble/Problem Possible Cause How to fix?
Unit cannot be turned Is AC power cord properly Visual check on AC

on Plugged in? power cord if there is a
loose in the
connection.
Unit does not operate Is the plug properly Secure the connection
When turned on connected? of the plug
Is the front cover properly Push front cover/

closed? front lid properly
15
OPERATION SHEET 2.1
PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS IN HANDLING A MICROWAVE OVEN

Unlike many other appliances, the microwave oven has high voltage and
high-current characteristics. Though it is free from danger in ordinary use,
extreme care should be taken during repair.
Precautions to be observed in handling a microwave oven:
1. Serviceman must remove his watches whenever working close to or

replacing the magnetron.
2. Do not operate on a two-wire extension cord. The microwave is designed

to be used in a completely earthed condition. It is imperative, therefore,
to make sure it is properly earthed before beginning the repair work.
3. If the door locks, or if the door switch or the door seal malfunctions, be
sure not to operate the oven until total repair is done.
4. Avoid inserting nails, wires, etc. through any holes in the unit during
operation because such worsen the problem.
5. Make sure that all electrical connections are tight before inserting the
plug into the wall outlet and check energy leakage of the microwave.
Warnings to pay attention to when dealing with the microwave oven:
1. Never operate the oven until the following are confirmed:
The door is tightly closed.

There is no broken hinge or door arm.
The door seal is not damaged.
The door is not bent or warped.
There is no other visible damage.
2. Warning about the electric charge in the high voltage capacitor

for about 30 seconds after the oven is turned-off, an electric charge remains
in the high voltage capacitor. When replacing or checking parts, remove the
power plug from the outlet and the short terminal of the high voltage capacitor
terminal of lead wire from diode to chassis ground with an insulated handle
screwdriver to discharge.
3.Never touch any circuit wiring with your hand nor with an insulated tool
during operation.
16
4.Touch chassis side first then short to the high voltage capacitor terminal.
17
JOB SHEET 2.1
Result of Diagnosis and Testing
Direction: Fill in the table with technical data that will correspond to
microwave diagnosis and testing.
Brand: ___________________
Model #:__________________
Serial#:___________________
Trouble Possible Possible affected Possible

cause of components/parts remedy
trouble
1._______________
2._______________
3._______________
4._______________
5._______________
18
Program/Course: - CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
- MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY

Unit of Competency:
- MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A

Module Title:
MICROWAVE OVEN
Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair a microwave oven.
Assessment Criteria
1. Personal Protective Equipment is used in accordance with the occupational

health and safety practices.
2. Defective parts/ components are replaced with the identical equivalent ratings
and repaired at the specified location.
3. Control settings/adjustments are performed in conformity with the service
manual specifications.
4. Repaired activity is performed within the required time frame.
References:
Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple Electronics;
Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications, Inc.:
2003
19
Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair a microwave oven.

1. Read the Operation Sheet 3.1

on microwave oven.
Try to answer all the Self Check 3.1
2. Read the Information Sheet without looking at the Information
3.1. sheet.
3. Read the Operation Sheet 3.1.
4. Perform the Job Sheet 3.1.
5. Answer the Assessment Plan. If

you missed some of the
question, go back again.

assessment plan with
accuracy, you are ready to
proceed to the next module.
20
SPECIFICATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS
21
22
OPERATION SHEET 3.1
COMPONENT CHECKING AND REPLACEMENT
1.)PRIMARY LATCH SWITCH, (DOOR SWITCH AND POWER RELAY B

INTERLOCKS.
 Unplug lead connectors to primary latch switch and door switch
 Test the continuity of the circuit of door opened and closed position
Normal continuity readings should be as follows
Door open Door closed
Primary latch switch ∞ Ω (open) 0 Ω (close)
Door switch ∞ Ω (open) 0 Ω (close)
Power relay b ∞ Ω (open) ∞ Ω (open)
2.) SHORT SWITCH AND MONITOR
 Test continuity of switches at door opened and closed positions using
the lowest scale of the ohmmeter.
Normal continuity readings should be as follows
Door opened Door closed
0Ω 0Ω
3.)HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
Normal resistance readings should be as follows:
Secondary winding Approx. 60 Ω-120 Ω
Filament winding Approx. 0 Ω
Primary winding Approx. 0 Ω - 2 Ω
23
4.) HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITOR
 Normal capacitor will show continuity for a short time, and then will
indicate 9MΩ once the capacitor is charged.
5.) MAGNETRON
 A continuity check across magnetron filament terminals should indicate
one ohm or less.
 A continuity check between each filament terminal and magnetron case
should read open.
24
6.) DIODE
 Disconnect the two leads connected to the diode terminal and a normal
diode’s resistance will be infinite in one direction and several hundreds
kΩ in the other direction.
7.) PROTECTOR DIODE

 A normal protector diode’s resistance will be infinite in both directions. If
it is faulty, it shows continuity in one or both directions.
25
OPERATION SHEET 3.2
Maintain and Repair a Microwave Oven

MAGNETRON
After replacement of the magnetron,
tighten mounting screws properly making
sure that there is no gap between
the waveguide and the magnetron to pre-
vent microwave leakage.
DIGITAL PROGRAMMER CIRCUIT (D.P.C) AND MEMBRANE KEYBOARD

 The membrane key board is attached to the escutcheon base with double
faced adhesive tape. Therefore, applying hot air such as using a hair dryer
is recommended for smoother removal.
 When installing new membrane keyboard, make sure that the surface of
escutcheon base is cleaned sufficiently so that any problem can be
avoided.
 Alignment position of membrane key board; membrane keyboard; right
and upper edges Escutcheon sheet: right and upper edges.
LOW VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
 Be sure to ground any static electric
charge built up on your body before
handling the D.P.C.
 Do not use soldering iron or disordering
tool of more the than 30watts on D.P.C
contacts.
26
TEMPERATURE SENSOR (thermal protector)
 Remove 1 screw holding the temperature
sensor and replace with new one.
 Solder the lead wires securely
to the sensor terminals.
FAN MOTOR
 Remove 5 screws holding fan motor shaft by pulling it straight out.
 Separate the fan motor from the orifice.
27
DOOR ASSEMBLY
 After replacement of defective component parts of the door, be sure that
the door assembly is properly mounted. Microwave power may leak from
the clearance between the door and oven if the door assembly is not
mounted properly.
STIRRER MOTOR
 Remove and reinstall the motor cover
Use 4x6 screw.
FLOR SHELF AND/OR MOVING ANTENNA

 When replacing the moving antenna,
make sure the plastic stirrer spacers
are correctly placed. They are
necessary to stabilize the antenna by
gliding around the oven bottom as the
antenna turns.
28
JOB SHEET 3.1
Repairing a Microwave Oven
Direction: By using a defective microwave oven, fill-out the following table.
Student Name: ______________________________

Blender model: _____________________________
Serial no: __________________________________
Trouble Cause of Affected Description Possible

trouble components of Remedy
Components
29
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard: CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II

Unit of competency: MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED
DOMESTIC APPLIANCES
Title of Module MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A MICROWAVE OVEN
Oral Questioning
Demonstration
[tick the column]
Observation
Third party
Portfolio
Written
Report
The evidence must show that the student can
operate a microwave oven.
distinguish parts of a microwave oven.
determine the functions of its parts.
perform pre-testing procedure in accordance

with manufacturer’s instruction.
identify system defects/fault symptoms
using appropriate tools and equipment.
explain identified defects and faults to the
responsible person.
document results of diagnosis and testing.
perform troubleshooting in accordance with

the service manual.
use Personal Protective Equipment in
accordance with occupational health and
safety practices. .
replace defective Parts/components with
identical or recommended appropriate
equivalents ratings.
solder/mount repair or replace parts/
components are soldered /mounted in
specified location.
perform control setting/adjustment in
conformity with service manual
specification.
perform repaired activity within the required
time frame.
NOTE: Critical aspects of competency
Prepared by: Date:
Checked by: Date:
30
Observation Checklist
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
1. Observe the candidate in Maintain and Repair Microwave oven.
describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
2. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate completed each aspect of the
Date of observation
activity
activity
The student can If yes, tick the box
 distinguish operation of microwave oven.
 determine parts of a microwave oven.
 identify functions of its parts.
 perform pre-testing procedure in accordance with
 identify system defects/fault symptoms using
 explain identified defects and faults to the
responsible person.
 document results of diagnosis and testing.
 perform troubleshooting in accordance with the
service manual
 use Personal Protective Equipment in accordance
with occupational health and safety practices. .
 replace defective parts/components with identical
or recommended appropriate equivalents ratings.
 solder/mount repair or replace parts/ components
in specified location.
 perform control setting/adjustment in conformity
with service manual specification.
 perform repair activity within the required time
frame.
Did the candidate’s overall performance meet the standard? Yes No
Feedback to student’s:
Teacher’s signature: Date:
31
Observation and Questioning Checklist
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Unit of competency:
1. Observe the candidate in Maintain and Repair Microwave oven
4. Ask the candidate a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate answered the questions
correctly.
Date of observation
activity
The student can.. If yes, tick the
box
 operate a microwave oven.
 identify parts of a microwave oven.
 determine functions of its parts.
 perform pre-testing procedure in accordance with
 identify system defects/fault symptoms a using
 explain identified defects and faults to the responsible
person.
 perform troubleshooting in accordance with the service
manual
 use Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with
Occupational Health and Safety practices. .
 replace defective parts/ components with identical or
recommended appropriate equivalents ratings.
 Can solder/mount repair or replace parts/ components
in specified location.
 Can perform control setting/adjustment in conformity
with service manual specification.
 Can perform repaired activity within the required time Yes No
frame.
Did the student’s overall performance meet the standard?
32
Demonstration
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Unit of competency:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:

Multitester Screw Driver Set Set of Pliers
Microwave Oven Service Manual Soldering Lead
Soldering Iron Soldering Stand Desoldering Tool
 to show if evidence is
demonstrated
Yes No N/A
candidate:
 operate the microwave oven?   
 identify the parts of a microwave oven?   
 determine the functions of its parts?   
 perform pre-testing procedure in
accordance with manufacturer’s   
instruction?
 identify system defects/fault symptoms
  
using appropriate tools and equipment?
 explain identified defects and faults to
  
responsible person?
 document results of diagnosis and testing?   
 perform troubleshooting in accordance
  
with the service manual?
 use Personal Protective Equipment in
accordance with occupational health and   
safety practices?
 replace defective parts/ components with
identical or recommended appropriate   
 replace parts/ components in specified
  
location.
 perform control setting/adjustment in
conformity with service manual   
specification.
 perform repaired activity within the
  
required time frame.
33
Written report
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Unit of competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
 Maintaining and repairing microwave oven
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student can… If yes, tick the box
 operate a microwave oven.
 determine the parts of a microwave oven.
 Explain the functions of its parts.
 perform pre-testing procedure in accordance
with manufacturer’s instruction.
 identify system defects/fault symptoms
responsible person.
 Document results of diagnosis and testing.
 Perform troubleshooting in accordance with
the service manual
accordance with occupational health and
safety practices. .
 replace defective parts/ components with
 solder/mount replacement parts/
components in specified location.
 perform control setting/adjustment in
conformity with service manual specification.
 perform repaired activity within the required
time frame.
Overall did the Student’s report meet the standard? Yes No
Comments:
Student’s signature: Date:

34
PERFORMANCE TEST
Student's Name Date

1st 2nd 3rd

Level
Achieved
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
Ask your teacher to 4 - Can perform this skill without direct
assess your performance supervision and with initiative and adaptability
in the following critical to problem situations.
task and performance 3 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily without
criteria below direct assistance or supervision.
requires some assistance and/or supervision.
You will be rated based 1 - Can perform parts of this skill satisfactorily,
on the overall evaluation but requires considerable assistance and/or
on the right side. supervision.
Teacher will put the initial at level achieved.
 A microwave oven was operated   
 Parts of a microwave oven were distinguished.   
 The functions of its parts were determined.   
 pre-testing procedure in accordance with
manufacturer’s instruction were performed.
  
 system defects/fault symptoms using appropriate
tools and equipment were identified.
  
 identified defects and faults were explained to the
responsible person.
  
 results of diagnosis and testing were documented.   
 troubleshooting in accordance with the service
manual was performed   
 Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with
occupational health and safety practices were   
observed
 defective parts/ components were replaced with
appropriate equivalent ratings.
  
 repaired or replaced parts/ components were
soldered/ mounted in specified location.
  
 control setting/adjustment in conformity with
service manual specification was performed.
  
 repair activity within the required time frame was
performed.   
35
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This module was based on the Competency-Based Curriculum-Contextual

May 6 -10, 2008
 Mr. Vic P. Diola






Contextual Teacher:

Facilitators:

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:

36
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

on April 20 – 25,2009.

educators:

Bauan, Batangas
GIGI C. CORPUZ
Malvar, Batangas
ISMAEL G. GALLARDO
REYNALDO C. CUNANAN
GEORGE B. FUASO
GMA, Cavite
RUFO G. MALLA
English
TERESITA P. TANAEL
GMA, Cavite
CHARLIE I. SORIANO
Quezon City
Mathematics

San Pedro, Laguna
37
Science LENALYN N. MANZANO
Teacher I, EARVHS
Nagtahan, Sampaloc manila
GEMMA G. VALLARTA
San Pedro, Laguna
Facilitators:

Tech-Voc Task Force

Tech-Voc Task Force

Tech-Voc Task Force
Encoder:
MARISOL E. SALDIVAR
38
Table of Content
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 2
Technical Terms ............................................................................................... 3
Learning Outcome 1:
Identify the function of the parts of a blender ................................................... 4
 Learning Experience…………………………………………………………………..5
 Self-Check 1.1 ........................................................................................ 9
 Self-Check Key 1.1................................................................................ 10
Learning Outcome 2:
Diagnose a blender and troubleshoot the defect found.................................... 11
 Learning Experience ……………………………………………………………….12
 Operation Sheet 2.1 .............................................................................. 13
 Operation Sheet 2.2 .................................................................................... 16
 Job Sheet 2.1 ....................................................................................... 18
 Check List for Job Sheet 2.1 ................................................................. 19
Learning Outcome 3:
Maintain and repair a blender ........................................................................ 20
 Learning Experience…………………………………………………………………21
 Operation Sheet 3.1 .............................................................................. 22
 Operation Sheet 3.2 .............................................................................. 30
 Job Sheet 3.1 ....................................................................................... 32
Assessment Plan ............................................................................................ 33
Observation Checklist……………………………………………………………………….34
Observation and Questioning Checklist ……………………………………………….36
Demonstration ……………………………………………………………………………….39
Written Report ……………………………………………………………………………….39
Performance Test …………………………………………………………………………....40
Performance Standards .................................................................................. 40
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………….41
0
Welcome to the Module “Maintaining and Repairing a Blender”. This

module contains training materials and activities for you to complete.

Domestic Appliances” contains the knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes
required for Consumer Electronic Servicing to obtain the National Certificate
(NC) level II.

there are Information Sheets, Job Sheets, Operation Sheets and Activity
Sheets. Do these activities on your own and answer the Self-Check at the end of
each learning activity.
because you have been working for some time.


will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Maintain and Repair
Electronically-Controlled Domestic Appliances maintain and repair
electronically controlled domestic appliances independently at your own pace
with minimum supervision from your teacher.
1
MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY -

Unit of Competency:
Module Title: MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A BLENDER
INTRODUCTION:

Maintaining and Repairing a Blender. It covers the knowledge, skills and
attitudes required to maintain and repair a blender.
appliances.
learning outcome.
your achievement of knowledge and skills requirements of this module. If you
LO1. identify the parts and function of a blender;

LO2. diagnose/troubleshoot blender defects; and
LO3. maintain and repair a blender.
Refer to assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-3 of this module.
PREREQUISITES:
 Using hand tools
 Preparing and interpreting technical drawing
 Connecting and terminating electronics circuit
2
TECHNICAL TERMS
Blender. It is a motorized small appliance that blends, chops, and grates food.
Domestic appliances. They are household appliances like rice cooker, blender,
Electrical components. They are devices that performs electrical activities

when current is applied to the circuit.
Heating element. It is a part of a resistance heating appliance that get hot

when operated.
Jar. It is made of glass, plastic, or stainless steel and often has graduated
markings for approximate measuring purposes.
which have excellent insulating and heat resisting qualities.
Non - electrical components. They are parts of an appliance that performs

designated function other than electrical
application.
Power. Is the rate at which electric energy is fed to or taken from a device
measured in watts.
Resistance heating appliance. It is a type of appliance that use resistive load

for its main part. The part that produced heat
when current passes through it.
Selector Switch. It is used to control the speed of a motor.

resistance, so its resistance decreases as temperature rises.
Thermostat It is a type of switching system that is being controlled by

temperature

period of the time elapses.
Troubleshooting. It is a problem solving process with the goal of returning an

item to its operational state.
3
Unit of Competency: MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY

Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and functions of a blender.
Assessment Criteria
1. The parts and their functions are identified based on the

manufacturer’s service manual.
2. The parts are handled in accordance with the manufacturer’s
service manual.
References:

2. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications,
Inc.: 2003
4
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and functions of a blender.
1. Read the Information Sheet 1.1

on Food Blender.
Try to answer all the Self Check
2. Answer Self -Check 1.1. materials without looking at the
information sheet.
3. Compare your answer with the
model answers.

questions, go back again to
Information Sheet 1.1.
5. If you have answered all the

questions correctly, you can
proceed to the next Learning
Outcome.
5
Blender
What is a blender?
A blender is…
 a motorized small appliance that blends,

chops, and grates food.
 a handy electrical gadget that makes
chopping and mixing food easier.
 a liquidizer or kitchen appliance used to
mix ingredients or make puree.
 a stationary, upright electrical device which
is distinguished from a hand-powered or
electric mixer that may be used for similar
purposes.
How a blender operates?
A blade inside a jar is connected to a motor shaft inside the unit. The
blade speed is controlled by varying electric current to the motor using one or
more switches. The motor is operated by supplying electric current to the motor.
Applications and uses of a blender
Blenders are used both at home and commercial kitchens for various
purposes:
 to crush ice in drinks;

 to make smooth purées of semi-solid ingredients, such as cooked
vegetables and meat;
 to reduce small solids such as spices and seeds to powder or nut
butters;
 to blend mixtures of powders, granules, and/or liquids
thoroughly; and
 to help dissolve solid into liquid.
6
 Parts of a blender
7
Parts and Functions of a Blender
 Blending container (jar) is made of glass, plastic, or stainless steel,

and often has graduated markings for approximate measuring
purposes.
 At the top of the container is a lid to prevent ingredients from escaping
during operation.
 At the bottom is a blade assembly, sometimes removable for cleaning
purposes. In cases where the blades are removable, the container
should have an o-ring between the body of the container and the base
to seal the container and prevent the contents from leaking.
 The container rests upon a base that contains a motor for turning the
blade assembly and has controls on its surface. Most modern blenders
offer a number of possible speeds.
 Selector switch is used to control the speed of the motor. It comes in
different speed.
 The power train of a blender (motor). A fan-cooled electric motor is
secured into the housing by way of vibration dampeners and a small
output shaft penetrates the upper housing and meshes with the blade
assembly.
8
SELF CHECK 1.1
Parts of a Blender
A. Identify what is being asked. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
Do not write anything in this module.
____________________1. A handy electrical gadget that makes chopping and

mixing food easier.
____________________2. A part of a blender which is made of glass or

plastic with graduated marking for approximate measuring process.
____________________3. It is secured into the housing by way of vibrating

dampeners, a small output shaft penetrating the upper housing and
meshing with the blade assembly.
____________________4. It is a part of a blender which prevents ingredients

from escaping during operation.
____________________5. It contains a motor for turning the blade assembly

and has controls on its surface.
____________________6-7 Two applications and uses of a blender.

____________________
____________________8-10 How the blender operates?

____________________
____________________
B. Given an actual blender, identify its parts. Ask your teacher to provide you
with a blender.
9
.
SELF CHECK KEY 1.1
1. Blender
2. Jar or container
3. Motor
4. Lid or cap
5. Base
6-7
 to crush ice in drinks

 to make smooth purées of semi-solid ingredients, such as cooked
vegetables and meat
 to reduce small solids such as spices and seeds to powder or nut butters
 to blend mixtures of powders, granules, and/or liquids thoroughly
 to help dissolve solids into liquids
8-10.
 A blender is handy electrical gadget and a motorized small appliance. A
blade inside a jar is connected to a motor shaft inside the unit. The blade
speed is controlled by varying electric current to the motor using one or
more switches. The blender operates when supplied by an electric
current.
10
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose/troubleshoot the defect found
1. Pre-testing procedure is observed in accordance with the

2. System defects/faults symptoms are identified using appropriate tools
and equipment and in accordance with the safety procedure.
3. Identified defects/faults are explained to the responsible person ( the
teacher) in accordance with the enterprise or company policy.
4. Results of diagnosis and testing are documented accurately and
completely within the specified time frame.
5. Customers ( assessors/teachers ) are advised/informed regarding the
status and serviceability of the unit as per procedure.
References:

2. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir
Publications, Inc.: 2003
11
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose/troubleshoot blender

on Pre-Testing a Food Blender.
Try to answer all the Self- Check
2. Read the Information Sheet materials without looking at the
2.1. information sheet.
3. Read the Operation Sheet 2.2.
5. Answer the Assessment Plan

questions perfectly, you can
proceed to the Learning
Outcome 3.
12
OPERATION SHEET 2.1
Pre-Testing Procedure of Blender
Table for pre-testing a blender
Proper Handling of a Blender
How to use a blender?
Before using any other accessory, make sure that the power unit is
turned off and placed on a suitable work surface. Put the protective cover over
the drive that you will not be using.
1. Before using the blender for the first time, wash the blender bowl, and
cover funnel and blade assembly and gasket in warm soapy water.
After washing, rinse well and dry before using. Your blender is now
ready for use.
2. To assemble the blender, press the gasket into the recess in the blade
assembly base.
3. Then, insert the blade assembly into the blender bowl from below.
Using the lid as a wrench, tighten the blade assembly into place. The
blade assembly must be tightened firmly to the bowl/jar to prevent
leakage.
4. Place the blender on the high-speed (upper) drive and turn to the left
(counter-clockwise) to lock the blender in place.
13
Faults and Trouble of a Blender
Possible Faults and Corresponding Remedies of the Blender
14
B. Tools used in pre-testing a blender
1. VOM (multi-tester)
2. Instructional/ operational manual
3. Screw driver
4. Soldering Iron
5. Pliers
Diagonal pliers
Long nose Pliers
15
OPERATION SHEET 2.2
Troubleshooting Procedure of a Blender
PROCEDURE:
1. Prepare all the tools and materials needed.
2. Unplug the blender and remove the jar. Undo the screw securing the
base plate. Separate the base plate and attached motor collar from
the base housing.
3. Remove the switch housing; remove the decorative facing to get at
the top screws. Remove the lower screws
from inside the blender base.
4. Hold the fan to keep the motor shaft from
turning as you unscrew the drive stud.
Remove the shield and any washers.
Unscrew the fan nut to remove the fan.
5. Disengage the strain-relief fitting from the
housing. Remove the wire connector
joining the power cord and the lead to the
brush housing.
Trouble shooting
6. Label and disconnect the lead wires from the switch block. Remove
the motor mounting bolts and lift out the motor if necessary.
7. To free brushes, remove the leads attached to the brush housing.
Use a screw driver to press lead terminal through the slot.
8. Conduct the following:
 Servicing the Multi-speed Switch. It's easy to
see why the multispeed switch is a critical
component to the operation of your food blender.
Because of its high use and complexity, it is a
frequent culprit when things go wrong.
Multi-speed switch
 Servicing a fuse. Fortunately, most blenders include an in-line fuse that

protects the motor from overload. If excessive current is sent to the motor,
the fuse will blow.
16
 Motor servicing is easy to test. Because there
is a circuit running from the appliance cord,
through the multispeed controls, to the motor,
and back to the cord, an ohmmeter (part of your
multitester) can test the circuit.
 Tightening the Drive Stud. If the motor
operates well, but the blade in the blender jar
doesn't turn as it should, the problem may be
the drive stud. The most frequent cause is a
loose drive stud.
 Service the Blade Assembly. The blender's blade assembly is simple in its
function. It is rotated by the drive stud, which blends or chops food within
the jar. The most common problem is caused by the jar leaking liquids. The
solution is to tighten the base. If this doesn't solve the problem, inspect and
if necessary, replace the gasket.
17
JOB SHEET 2.1
Results of Diagnosis and Testing a Blender
Direction: With the used of actual blender, diagnose its trouble and fill out
the following table. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Do not
write anything on this module.
Blender model:_____________________________
Serial no: ___________________________________
Possible trouble Cause of trouble Affected Possible Remedy

components
1.
______________________
2.
______________________
3.
______________________
4.
______________________
18
CHECKLIST FOR JOB SHEET 2.1
Diagnosis and Testing a Blender
Directions: Put a check on designated box if you perform the following criteria.
The students must….. YES NO

 Perform pre-testing procedure in accordance with
the manufacturers instruction
 Identify system defects/ faults system using the
appropriate tools and equipment
 Explain identified defects and faults to the
responsible person.
 Perform troubleshooting in accordance with the

service manual.
19

Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair a blender.
1. Personal Protective Equipment is used in accordance with the

Occupational Health and Safety Practices.
2. Defective parts/components are replaced with identical equivalent
ratings and repaired in accordance with the current industry
standard.
service manual specification.
4. Repair activity is performed within the required time frame.
5. Cleaning of unit is performed in accordance with the standard
procedures.
References:

20
Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair a blender.

on food blender.
Try to answer all the Self Check
2. Read information Sheet 3.1. materials without looking at the
information sheet.
3. Read Operation Sheet 3.2.
5. Answer assessment plan if you

missed some of the question,
go back to LO2.

assessment plan perfectly, you
can proceed to the next
module.
21
OPERATION SHEET 3.1
Components Checking and Replacement
 Exploded View and Replacement Part list
22
Replacement Part List
23
 Components Checking
 Rubber Cap, Connector U (lower)
24
25
26
27
INF
28
Specifications of the parts of a blender
29
OPERATION SHEET 3.2
Procedure in Maintaining and Repairing a Blender
Servicing the Multispeed Switch:
Step 1: Remove the blender base.
Step 2: Attach the multi-speed switch to the base with clips or screws accessed
from underneath the base's faceplate or from inside the base. Visually
inspect the switch before removing it. In many cases, the problem is a
loose terminal. Otherwise, a blackened terminal or wire may identify
where the problem has occurred.
Step 3: To check the multispeed switch use a continuity tester or multitester.
Step 4: Because of its exposed location in front of the blender, the switch is
susceptible to damage from liquids. Use a can of compressed air or an
electrical contact cleaner to clean the switch.
(Note: Before testing the switch, make sure to remove it from the blender)
Servicing a fuse:
Step 1: Remove the blender base and locate the fuse in the wire from the
multispeed switch to the motor.
Step 2: Disconnect the wire and use a continuity tester or multitester to check
the fuse. If the circuit is open, the fuse is blown.
Step 3: Replace the faulty in-line fuse with one of identical rating.
Servicing the Motor:
Step 1: Place a probe on each cord prong.
Step 2: Select a speed-control button or turn the speed controller slightly, then
read the resistance on the meter.
Step 3: Next, rotate the drive stud clockwise by turning it once. If the resistance
reading (in ohms) changes, the motor needs service. Take it to an
appliance-repair service or replace the appliance with a good one
depending on cost.
30
Tightening the Drive Stud
Step 1: Remove the base and turn the blender over. The other end of the drive
shaft will protrude from the bottom side of the motor.
Step 2: Grip the drive shaft with a wrench or pliers, and then turn the blender
on its side to attach a wrench to the drive stud.
Step 3: Hold the drive shaft steady as you turn the drive stud clockwise.
The other cause of drive stud problems is the rounding of its corners,
requiring a new drive stud. To replace a worn drive stud, reverse the
instructions for tightening a drive stud, install the new part, and tighten
it.
Service the Blade Assembly
The blender's blade assembly is simple in its function. It is rotated by

the drive stud which blends or chops food within the jar. The most common
problem is leaking liquids in the jar. The solution is to tighten the base. If this
doesn't solve the problem, inspect and if necessary, replace the gasket.
31
JOB SHEET 3.1
Repairing a Blender
Directions: With the use of actual blender, fill out the following table. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper. Do not write anything in this module.
Blender model:_____________________________
Serial no: ___________________________________
Trouble Cause Affected Description Possible Repairing

of components of Remedy procedure
trouble Components
32
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard: CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II

Unit of competency: MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY
Title of Module MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A BLENDER
Third party Report

[tick the column]
Oral Questioning
Demonstration
Observation
Portfolio
Written
The evidence must show that the student can …
 explain the operation of a blender.
 identify the parts of the blender.
 explain the functions of its parts.

accordance with the manufacturer’s
instruction.
 identify system defects/faults symptoms
responsible person.
 document results of diagnosis and
testing.
with the service manual.

accordance with Occupational Health and
Safety Practices
 follow Electro-static Discharge (ESD)
 replace defective parts/components with
 solder/mount repaired or replaced parts
/components in specified location.
33
 perform control setting/ adjustment in
conformity with service-manual
specification.
 perform repair activity within the
required time frame.
 clean the unit is cleaned after the
maintenance and repair activity in
accordance with standard procedures.
NOTE: Critical aspects of competency
Prepared by: Date:
Checked by: Date:
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
1. Can observe the student in Maintain and Repair a blender.
2. Can describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Can place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of
the activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
3. Can complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
activity
activity
The student can... If yes, tick the box
 Explain the operation of a blender.

 Identify the parts of the blender.
 performpre-testing procedure in accordance
with the manufacturer’s instruction.
 identify system defects/faults symptoms
 identify defects and faults to the responsible
person.
 document the results of diagnosis and
testing.
34
 perform troubleshooting in accordance with
the service manual.

Safety Practices
 follow Electro-static Discharge (ESD)
 replace defective parts/components with
 solder/mount and repair or replace parts
conformity with service-manual specification.
 perform repair activity within the required
time frame.
 clean the unit after the maintenance and
repair activity performed in accordance with
standard procedures.
Did the candidate’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Feedback to student’s:
35
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
1. Observe the candidate in Maintain and Repair a Blender
4. Ask the candidate a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate answered the questions
correctly.
Date of observation
activity
activity
 Explain The operation of a blender.

 Identify the parts of the blender.
 Perform pre-testing procedure in accordance

with the manufacturer’s instruction.
 Identify system defects/faults symptoms
 Explain identified defects and faults to the
responsible person.
 Perform troubleshooting in accordance with
the service manual.
 Use Personal Protective Equipment in

Safety Practices.
 Follow Electro-static Discharge (ESD)
replace defective parts/components with
36
 solder replacement parts/components in
specified location.
conformity with service-manual specification.
 perform repair activity within the required
time frame.
 clean the unit after the maintenance and
repair activity in accordance with standard
procedures.
Did the student’s overall performance meet the YES NO
standard?
Demonstration
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Unit of competency:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:

VOM (Multitester) Instructional Operational Manual
Screw Driver Soldering Iron
Pliers:
Diagonal pliers, Long nose pliers
demonstrated
Yes No N/A
student:
 explain the operation of a blender?   

 identify the parts of the blender ?   
 explain the functions of its parts ?   
accordance with the manufacturer’s   
instruction?
 identify system defects/faults
symptoms using appropriate tools and   
37
equipment?
 explain identified defects and faults to
the responsible person?   
 document results of diagnosis and
testing ?   
with the service manual?   
accordance with Occupational Health   
and Safety Practices?
 follow Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)   
protection procedure?
 replace defective parts/components
with identical or recommended   
appropriate equivalents ratings?
 solder/mount repair or replace parts   
/components in specified location?
conformity with service-manual   
specification?
 perform repair activity within the   
required time frame?
 clean the unit after the maintenance
and repair activity performed in   
accordance with standard procedures?
38
Written report
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
 Maintaining and Repairing a Blender
Submission date:
Use the checklist below for judging the student’s report based on the competency
standards. The student has:
 explained the operation of a blender .

 identified the parts of the blender .
 explained the functions of its parts.
 performed the procedure in accordance with the
 identified system defects/faults symptoms using
 explained identified defects and faults to the
responsible person.
 documented the results of diagnosis and testing.
 performed troubleshooting in accordance with the
service manual.
 used the Personal Protective Equipment in accordance

with Occupational Health and Safety Practices.
 followed Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) protection
procedure.
 replaced defective parts/components with identical or
 soldered/mounted repaired or replaced parts
 performed control setting/ adjustment in conformity
with service-manual specification.
 performed repair activity within the required time
frame.
 clean the unit after the maintenance and repair activity
performed in accordance with standard procedures.
Overall did the Student’s report meet the standard? Yes No
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
39
PERFORMANCE TEST
Student's Name Date

1st 2nd 3rd

Level
Ask your teacher to assess Achiev PERFORMANCE LEVELS
your performance in the ed
following critical task and
performance criteria below 4 - Can perform this skill without supervision
and with initiative and adaptability to problem
You will be rated based on the situations.
overall evaluation on the right
side. 3 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily without
assistance or supervision.

requires some assistance and/or supervision.

supervision.
Teacher will put his/her initial at level achieved.
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a "Yes" or "N/A" Ye No N/
response. s A
 The operation of a blender is explained.   
 The parts of the blender are identified.   

 The functions of its parts are explained.   
 Pre-testing procedure is performed in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instruction.   
 System defects/faults symptoms are identified using the appropriate

tools and equipment.   
 Identified defects and faults are explained to the responsible person.   

 Results of diagnosis and testing are documented.   
 Troubleshooting is performed in accordance with the service manual.   
 Personal Protective Equipment is used in accordance with the   

 Electro-static Discharge (ESD) protection procedure is followed.   
 Defective parts/components are replaced with identical or   

 Repaired or replaced parts /components are soldered/mounted in   
specified location.
 Control setting/ adjustment are performed in conformity with service-   
manual specification.
 Repair activity is performed within the required time frame.   
 The unit is cleaned after the maintenance and repair activity performed   
in accordance with standard procedures.
40
ACKNOWLEDGMENT







Contextual Teacher:

Facilitators:

TEC-VOC Task Force

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:

41
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

April 20 – 25, 2009.

educators:

Bauan, Batangas


Malvar, Batangas



GMA, Cavite
Contextual Teacher:
English

GMA, Cavite

Quezon City
Mathematics
San Pedro, Laguna
Science
42
o Mrs. Gemma G. Vallarta
Teacher III Science Coordinator, San Pedro Relocation Center Nat’l. HS
San Pedro, Laguna
o Mrs. Lenalyn Manzano

Teacher I, E A. Rodriguez Vocational High School
Facilitators:

TEC-VOC Task Force
 Dr. Victorio N. Medrano

TEC-VOC Task Force
o Dr. Orlando E. Manuel

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:
o Marisol E. Saldivar
43
HIGH SCHOOLS
Unit of Competency: MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY -

Module No. 4 MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A BLENDER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the Parts and Functions of a Washing

Machine ......................................................................... 1
Learning Experience 1.1 ........................................................................ 2
 Self-Check 1.1 ....................................................................................... 5
 Self-Check Key 1.1................................................................................. 6
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose and troubleshoot Washing Machine

Defects ......................................................................................... 7
Learning Experience 1.1 ........................................................................ 8
 Operation Sheet 2.1 ............................................................................... 9
 Performance Test 2.1 ........................................................................... 28
 Observation Check List 2.1 .................................................................. 29
 Questioning Check List 2.1 .................................................................. 31
Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair a washing machine....................... 32

Learning Experience 1.1 ...................................................................... 33
 Information Sheet 3.1 .......................................................................... 34
 Self-Check 3.1 ..................................................................................... 38
 Self-Check Key 3.1............................................................................... 39
 Job Sheet 3.1 ...................................................................................... 40
 Information Sheet 3.1 .......................................................................... 41
 Performance Test 3.1 ........................................................................... 43
 Observation Checklist 3.1 .................................................................... 44
 Questioning Checklist 3.1 .................................................................... 46
 Evidence Checklist 3.1......................................................................... 47
 Acknowledgement ................................................................................ 48
Welcome to the Module “Maintaining and Repairing a Washing Machine”.


Domestic Appliances” contains the knowledge, skills and desirable
attitudes required for Consumer Electronics Servicing required to obtain
the National Certificate (NC) level II.

outcome there are Information Sheets, Activity Sheets Operation Sheet,
and Student Write-Up. Do these activities on your own and answer the Self-
Check at the end of each learning activity.
because you have been working for some time; and already completed

to him/her so you don’t have to undergo the same training again. If you have
a qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings show it
to him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this
module, they become part of the evidence. You can present these for RPL. If
you are not sure about your competence skills, discuss this with your
teacher.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All
the learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may
have more than one learning activity.

receiving and relaying information. This will be the source of information
that will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Maintaining and
Repairing a Washing Machine independently at your own pace with
minimum supervision from your teacher.
i

Competency: CONTROLLED DOMESTIC APPLIANCES
Module Title: MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A WASHING

MACHINE
INTRODUCTION:

Maintaining and Repairing a Washing Machine. It covers the knowledge,
skills and attitudes required in maintaining and repairing washing machine.
appliances.
perform the instructions, read the information sheets and answer the self-
check and activities provided to ascertain to yourself and your teacher that
you have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of
the particular learning outcome.
your achievement of knowledge and skills required in this module. If you
LO1. identify the parts and functions of a washing machine;

LO2. diagnose and troubleshoot washing machine defects; and
LO3. maintain and repair a washing machine.
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
AC Motor. It converts AC electrical energy into mechanical energy, producing a

mechanical rotary action that performs some type of work.
Antistatic. It is a container which resists generation of triboelectric charge

(frictionally generated) as the device is inserted into, removed from, or
allowed to slide around in it.
Bushing. It is a sleeve protecting a conductor where it passes through a hole in

motor.
Capacitor. It is a device used to boost the voltage to a motor. Running

capacitors are used in the starting winding to increase the running
torque of the motor. Starting capacitors are used in the starting
winding to increase the starting torque of the motor.
Capacitor for Start Motor. It is a low reactance non-polar electrolytic capacitor

connected in series with the start winding.
Motor. It is a rotating electric machine which changes applied electrical energy

or power into mechanical output energy or power.
Rotor. A part of an electric motor that turns or rotates.
Run Winding. The winding in an electric motor that provides the power for
turning the rotor during operation. It has the larger wire of the
two windings. The main winding of the motor with comparatively
low resistance and high inductance.
Resistor. It is a component made of material that opposes the flow of current

and therefore has some value of resistance.
Rotary Switch. It is an electromechanical device that has a rotating shaft

connected to one terminal capable of making, breaking a connection
to one or more other terminals.
Shaft. It is a part of a rotor that carries other rotating members and that is
supported by bearings in which it can rotate.
Start Winding. It is an auxiliary winding of the motor with comparatively high

resistance and lower inductance.
Stator. It is a stationary part of the motor which the field windings are placed.
System Control Microprocessor. It is an integrated circuit that can recognizes

and responds to commands from the operator by monitoring the
DC voltages at the output terminals.
iii
Short Circuit. It is also called a short. A low resistance connection between two
points in a circuit typically causing excessive current.
Solder. It is a metallic alloy used to join two metal surfaces.

Substrate. It is a mechanical insulating support upon which a device is

fabricated.
Test. It is a sequence of operations intended to verify the correct operation or

malfunctioning of a piece of equipment or system.
Thermal cutout. It is an over current device that contains a heater element in

addition to and affecting a renewable fusible member which
opens the circuit. It is not designed to interrupt short circuit currents.
Transformer. It is an inductor with two or more windings.
Troubleshooting. It is a systematic approach to locate the cause of a fault in an

electronic circuit or system.
Winding. It is an assembly of coils designed to act in consort to produce a

magnetic flux field or to link a flux field.
iv
Program/Course CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II

Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A WASHING

MACHINE
Learning Outcome 1:
Identify the parts and functions of a washing machine.
1. The parts and their functions are identified based on the

2. The parts are handled in accordance with the manufacturer’s service
manual.
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
1. Goldberg, Joel. Troubleshooting Electronic Devices; Delmar Publishers,

Inc:1994.
2. Mukay, Masaaki, Kobayashi, Ryozzo. TV Troubleshooting Manual. Pictorial
Printers, Ltd: 1988.
3. Perozzo, James. Practical Electronics Troubleshooting: Delmar Publishers,
Inc: 1992.
4. Ronan, David T. Practical VCR Repair; Delmar Publishers, Inc: 1995.
5. www.google.com
6. www.yahoo.com
1
Learning Outcome 1
Identify the functions of the parts of a washing machine.
 Read the Information Sheet You can ask the assistance of
No. 1.1 on operation of a your teacher to show you and
washing machine, parts and explain further the topic you
its functions. don’t understand.
 Do the Self-Check No. 1.1 to

check your knowledge on Try to answer Self-Check
the operation of a washing without looking at the
machine, parts and its Information Sheet.
functions.
 Compare your answers to

the Answer Key.
 If you were not able to

answer all the questions, go
over again the Information
Sheet.
 If you have answered all the

questions, you can proceed
to the next learning
outcome.
2
 OPERATION OF A WASHING MACHINE
Washing Machine . It is a domestic appliance that washes clothes and linens. It

is a power driven machine with an AC motors connected to the 60 Hz power
source so that the electrical energy can be converted into mechanical energy in
order to facilitate an act of washing rinsing and spinning. It also includes wash
and spin timers for automatic operations.
 PARTS OF WASHING MACHINE AND ITS FUNCTIONS
TOP COVER WATER

SUPPLY
HOSE
PROGRAM
AC CORD
SELECTION
CONTROL
PULSATOR DRUM
SIDE COVER TUB
DRAIN HOSE
Function of its Parts:

Top Cover is used to cover the tub.
Pulsator is a rotating part inside the tub and responsible in making the
water spin.
Drain Hose serves as a passage way out.
Side Cover Tub is the main housing of the unit.
Drum serves as a washing tub.
Water Supply Hose serves as an inlet of water.
3
Block Diagram of Electronically-Controlled Washing Machine
Power Controller. It is a circuit that controls the amount of power

supplied to the motor.
Sensor. It is the input receiver that detects input signal coming from
forward and reverse motor. It detects any abnormality of the operation
for automatic shut off.
Program Selection Control. It is a push button switch that controls the
operation of the washing machine. This circuit has a timing sequence
for low,medium or high.
Comparator. It is a processing circuit that accepts the input signal coming
from sensor, program selection control. This circuit provides the
triggering voltage to the power controller.
Forward/Reverse Motor. A rotating electric machine which changes
applied electrical energy or power into mechanical output energy or
power.
Buzzer. It is a device used to generate sound, once the program operation
is completed or problem occurred.
Input Command. It is a setting period of the user.
AC Plug. It is a connector intended for connecting to the main source of
220V
4
SELF-CHECK 1.1
A. Direction: Label the different blocks that resemble an electronically-
controlled washing machine. Write your answer in another sheet of
paper. Do not write anything in this module.
B. Direction: Define the following words below. Write your answer on a sheet of
paper. Do not write anything in this module.
1. Pulsator - _______________________________________________________________
2. Drain Hose - ____________________________________________________________
3. Buzzer - ________________________________________________________________
4. Program Selection Control - _____________________________________________
5. Power Control - _________________________________________________________
5
ANSWER KEY TO SELF-CHECK 1.1
A. Label the different blocks.

1. AC Plug
2. Buzzer
3. Forward/Reverse Motor
4. Input Command
5. Comparator
B. Define the following words.
1. Pulsator. It is a rotating part inside the tub. Responsible in making the

water spin.
2. Drain Hose. It serves as a passage way out.
3. Buzzer. It is a device used to generate sound once the program operation
is completed or problem occurred.
4. Program Selection Control. It is a push button switch that controls the
operation of the washing machine. This circuit has a low, medium or
high timing sequence.
5. Power Control. It is a circuit that controls the amount of power supplied
to the motor.
6
Program / Course CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NCII
Unit of Competency MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY

- CONTROLLED DOMESTIC APPLIANCES
Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A WASHING
MACHINE
LO 2: Diagnose/troubleshoot washing machine.
1. Pre-testing procedure is observed in accordance with the

manufacturer’s instructions.
2. System defects/fault symptoms are identified using the appropriate
tools and equipment and in accordance with the safety procedures.
3. Identified defects and faults are explained to the responsible person

(the teacher) in accordance with the enterprise or company policy and
procedures.
completely with the specified time frame.
5. Customers (assessors/teachers) are advised/ informed regarding the
status and serviceability of the unit as per procedure.
CONTENTS:
 Procedure and Techniques in Pre-Testing a Washing Machine

 Troubleshooting Procedure
 Tools for Testing
 Possible Faults and Corresponding Remedies
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
7. Goldberg, Joel. Troubleshooting Electronic Devices; Delmar Publishers,

Inc:1994.
8. Mukay, Masaaki, Kobayashi, Ryozzo. TV Troubleshooting Manual. Pictorial
Printers, Ltd: 1988.
9. Perozzo, James. Practical Electronics Troubleshooting: Delmar Publishers,
Inc: 1992.
10.Ronan, David T. Practical VCR Repair; Delmar Publishers, Inc
7
Learning Outcome 2
Diagnose a washing machine and troubleshoot
defects / faults found.
 Perform Operation Sheet No.  You can ask the assistance of
2.1 on procedure and your teacher to show you and
technique in pre-testing and explain further the topic you
troubleshooting a washing don’t understand.
machine.
 Do Performance Test to test  Try to perform the

your skills on procedure and Performance Test within the
technique in pre-testing and least possible time allotment.
troubleshooting a washing
machine.
 Refer your Performance

Output to the Observation
and Questioning Checklist.
 If you missed some of the

items in the Observation and
again the Operation Sheet.
 If you did get all the items in

the Observation and
Questioning Checklist, you
could proceed to the next
learning outcome.
8
OPERATION SHEET 2.1
 PROCEDURE AND TECHNIQUES IN PRE-TESTING AN ELECTRONICALLY-

CONTROLLED WASHING MACHINE:
1. Determine what the problem really is.
2. Be sure you understand how the washing machine operates.
3. Perform preliminary inspection to locate where the problem has
originated.
4. Perform closer inspection into the suspected parts or components.
5. Plan your approach to the repair problem.
 TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE:
ELECTRICAL FAULTS
1. Washer is not energized.
Checks to be made Result of the Possible Cause Remedy

Check
Household Power
Supply
1. Check whether Poor contact. Defect on the Change the
connection electrical outlet. electrical outlet.
between the plug
and the electrical
outlet has poor Approximate No defect.
contact. voltage rating.
2. Measure voltage No Voltage. Defects on the Fix the 60 Hz

of the electrical. AC 60 Hz power supply
household power line.
supply.
Wiring of the
Washer
1. Measure the Less than 1 Ω No defect.

resistance between ∞ Ω. Change the
both end of the Open circuit of power supply
power supply cord the power cord.
with both the plug supply cord.
pins short-
circuited.
2. Check whether Male and Remove the
every connector in female cause to give
the bundle of connectors are Poor connection. strain and
connectors has a separated. reconnect them.
9
good connection
3. Check the Change the lead

resistance of every ∞Ω wire.
wire to find out an Wire is opened.
open wire.
Electrical
Component
1. Check the Less than 0.5 No defect Change the auto

resistance with Ω Poor contact. off switch.
power relay switch More than 1.0
turned on. Ω.
2. Check the 10~14 V No defect. Change the

secondary voltage OV. transformer.
of the transformer. Coil is open.
3. Measure the ∞ Ω and motor Remove causes

resistance to is hot. Testing Point to overload the
check whether blown out. motor.
testing point of the
motor is blown
out.
Open. Change the fuse.
4. Check whether Defect on the
the fuse is open. fuse.
Controller
1. If there are no Over 120% Change the

defects as voltage than controller if all
mentioned above, rating check. the electrical
it is the controller parts have no
that is defective. defects.
2. If supply voltage
is 120% higher
than rating, the
varistor in the
controller may be
broken. Check the
supply voltage.
10
2. Defects on Displaying Function.
Checks to be made Result of Possible Cause Remedy
Check
Main Voltage
1. Measure the Less than Low voltage. To explain that
main voltage at the 85% of the it is caused by
wall outlet. rating. low voltage in
electric supply
and to
recommend use
of a transformer
if voltage has
been
continuously
2. Measure the The diameter of low.
voltage at the Less than the lead wire is
extended outlet 85% of the smaller or many To use a
where the washer rating. loads are transformer
is plugged in. If the connected at the having enough
extended outlet is same outlet. capacity.
used and voltage
at the electrical
outlet is normal in
the above, then the
extended outlet is
defective.
Transformer
1. Measure the Less than AC Defect on the Change the

secondary voltage 10V. transformer. controller.
of the transformer.
Controller
1. Defect on LED Defect on the Change the

2. Defect on LED controller. controller.
driving circuit
3. Defect on micon
3. Reset during Operation.

Check
Main Voltage
Explain that it is
1.Measure the Less than The main voltage caused by a low
voltage of the outlet 80% of the is too low or size voltage supply in
where the washer is rating. of a lead wire is the locality.
11
plugged into during too small.
wash and spin. Recommend the
use of regulated
2. Reset symptom power supply.
happens at specific
time zone Explain that it is
repeatedly. a problem of
electric supply
in the locality.
4. Water does not drain.

Check
Ball Pressure
Sensor
1. Is there a PE PE error Connector is Reconnect the

error on the displayed. taken off or lead connector or
display known as or the coil is change leads.
the means Ball open.
Pressure Sensor Change the Ball
Error? Pressure Sensor
if the coil is
2. Check Less than 26.2 Defect on the open.
frequency of the kHz. Ball Pressure
Ball Pressure Sensor. Change the
Sensor without pressure switch.
load if wash is
proceeding
without filling.
Controller
1. Defect on the Change the

controller is highly controller.
possible if inlet
valve and Ball
Pressure Sensor
have no defects in
the above.
12
5. Pulsator doesn’t rotate normally.
Check
Pulsator weakly
rotates
1. Check the Less than 85% Lower voltage. Explain the

voltage at the of rating. causes and
power outlet where recommend that
the washer is a transformer
plugged into. should be used
Indicating Capacitor is if necessary.
2. Check the needle rises normal.
capacitance of the and
capacitor. immediately
indicates ∞.
The needle is Lack of

stopped after capacitance of Change the
it has been the capacitor. capacitor.
raised.
Capacitor is fully Change the
The needle discharged. capacitor.
doesn’t move.
6. Drain error happens while water drains normally.
Check
Ball Pressure
Sensor
1. Check the Less than 26.3 Defect on the Change the Ball
generation kHz. ball pressure Pressure Sensor.
frequency of the sensor.
Ball Pressure
Sensor without 26.3~27.1 Defect of the Change the
water. kHz. controller. controller.
7. Spin extraction is not proceeded.
Check
Motor
Change the
1. The wash motor There is a Defect on the capacitor after
does not spin motor working capacitor or checking the
during spin sound. mechanically defect of
extraction. locked. capacitor.
13
a. Check if there is Check whether
motor working the washing tub
sound. is blocked if the
motor rotates
after removing
the V-belt.
Check if the
motor is locked
when it does not
2. If there is no rotate even
motor – working though the V-
sound. belt is removed.
a. Check the Defect on the Change the Ball

frequency of the Less than 26.3 Ball Pressure Pressure Sensor.
Ball Pressure kHz . Sensor.
Sensor under no
load condition.
b. Place the Misuse of the Explain that the

magnetic in Lid-B. The lid is machine. lid is close
open. during
operation.
Defect of Change the Lid-

magnetic in B.
lid-B.
c. Check the Coil is open. Change the Ball
resistance of the Pressure Sensor.
motor. Contact defect
of the Ball Change the
Pressure motor.
Sensor
∞ Ω.
Drain
Motor/Clutch
1. In case the
motor rotates but
the inner tub does
not rotate.
a. Check the ∞Ω Coil is open. Change the

resistance of the Resistance is drain motor.
drain motor if the normal. Defect on the
drain motor does connection part Change the
14
not work. or defect on the controller after
controller. checking
connection
parts.
8. Spinning is going on even though the lid is open.

Check
Ball Pressure
Sensor
Read S/W is Keep magnet
1. The magnetic is Yes short by away from the
placed on the magnetic on the washer.
wash. washer.
No Read Switch. Change the

controller.
9. Spin basket does not reach to full speed (normal rpm).

Check
Main Voltage
Explain the
1. Check voltage Less than 85% Too low voltage. cause and
at the power outlet of rating. recommend
where the washer using a
is plugged into. transformer if
necessary.
Starting
Capacitor
1. Check the Insufficient Defect on the Change the

capacitance of the capacitance of capacitor. capacitor.
starting capacitor. the capacitor.
10. Power is not automatically turned off.
Check
Auto Off Switch
1. Check whether There is Remove it.

there is something something
that pushes on the press on it.
power button.
15
11. Power automatically turns on and off during operation.
Checks to be Result of Possible Cause Remedy
made Check
Main Voltage
1. It is mostly Defect on the Explain the

caused by noise main power cause.
from main source source.
of power.
Auto Off switch
or Controller
1. Check whether Automatically Mechanical Change the

power is turned off. defect on the auto off switch.
automatically auto off switch.
turned off when
turning on the
auto off switch
after unplugging
the power cord
from the outlet.
Change the
2. It would be a controller.
defect of the
controller if the
power is
automatically
turned off
immediately when
turning on the
power switch even
though there is
no defect in the
auto off switch.
MECHANICAL FAULTS
1. Water doesn’t come into the wash tub.
Check
Inlet Valve
1. If water doesn’t
come through the
inlet valve works,
electric sound
occurs.
16
a. Check whether Water main is Main is cut. Explain.
water main is cut. cut.
b. Check whether Doesn’t turn Misuse. Turn on the tap.

tubs are turned on.
on.
Wrong Correct their
c. Hot and cold Connected installation. locations and
tubs are oppositely oppositely. turn on the tap.
connected.
Misuse. Explain how to
d. If there are no use the machine
problems as properly.
mentioned, check Selected
the inlet valve oppositely. Uncleaned.
filters after Clean them by a
disconnecting the brush and
water supply hose. Filter is Defect on the explain to clean
blocked by inlet valve. them regularly.
f. If there are no foreign
problems as substance .
mentioned, a Change the inlet
diaphragm hole in valve.
the valve is
blocked by foreign
substance or the
plunger in it is
locked.
2. Water fills continuously or intermittently.

Check
Wrong
Installation/Leakage
1.Check whether the Drain hose is Wrong The drain hose

drain hose is laying not in its Installation. should be
down on the floor. proper hanged on the
position. stand-pipe or
2. Check where is the the tub.
leak. Defect on the
Water leaks. part. Change the part.
Repair it.
Ball Pressure Sensor
1. Check the pulsator It doesn’t Water pressure Check the tube

if it is rotating when rotate. is not sensed. of the Ball
17
water is filled Pressure Sensor.
continuously. Repair it.
Repair the
2. If there is no defect Air hole is blocked hole.
in the Ball Pressure Blocked. blocked.
Sensor, check
whether the air hole
of the outer tub is
blocked.
Inlet Valve
Defect on the Change the inlet
1. The water fills even Water fills. inlet valve. valve.
though it is not
energized.
3. Pulsator doesn’t rotate normally.
Check
Pulsator rotates at
one direction
1. The Pulsator Clockwise Unusual Turn the power

rotates normally at rotation is operation. off and on again
the beginning of locked. until that
wash cycle, but symptoms
does not rotate at disappear.
clockwise direction
(locked) after some
wash cycles though
there is motor-
working sound.
2. In the case that

the pulsator doesn’t
rotate either
clockwise or
counter-clockwise
from the beginning
of wash cycle.
a. Check the
resistance of the Defect on the Change the
wash motor. If Resistance is controller or controller if
there is no motor normal. poor contact of there are no
working sound. connectors of contact defects
motor leads. in the leads of
the motor.
18
b. Check the belt V-belt is loose. Loose belt. Adjust belt
tension whether tension by
clutch rotates changing motor
normally. Clutch is fixing location.
locked. Defect on the Change the belt
clutch. if it is impossible
to adjust the
belt tension.
Change the
clutch if the
clutch pulley is
locked.
Adjust belt
tension or
change the belt
3. The pulsator if it is impossible
doesn’t rotate at to adjust.
both directions. .
Remove the
a. Check whether Motor rotates Loose belt. cause of locking
the motor rotates at both the pulsator.
both direction when directions.
it’s energized . Change the
clutch.
The pulsator is Change the

locked. motor if the
motor is locked
when having its
Defect on the shaft rotated by
clutch. hand.
Motor doesn’t Defect on the Change the

rotate at both capacitor (check capacitor if there
directions. the capacitor’s is no contact
capacitance). defect in the
capacitor’s
lead.
Defect on the Change the

motor. motor.
Remove the
causes.
2. Check resistance
19
of the motor if there
is no motor- ∞Ω Motor coil is
working sound. open.
Normal Defect on the

resistance. leads.
4. Water does not drain.
Check
Drain Pump
1. Check if the There is a Drain pump is Disassemble the

drain pump is pump working blocked by drain pump cap
working soundly. sound. foreign objects. and remove the
foreign objects
in the pump
casing.
2. Check the
resistance between Its coil is open. Change the
terminals if there ∞Ω drain pump.
is no working
sound at the drain
pump.
3. Check
connection parts Defect on Defect on Repair defective
of the leads if connection connection part. connection.
there is no part.
working sound
and its resistance Connection Defect on the Change the
is normal. part has no controller. controller.
defects.
20
Drain Hose
1. Check whether Kinked. Defect on the Reinstall.

the drain hose is installation.
put in a narrow
space and kinked.
2. Check whether Bent . Defect on the Change the
the internal drain drain rubber drain rubber
rubber assembly assembly. assembly.
is bent (for non-
pump model).
3. Check whether Submerged or Defect on Reinstall .
the end of the higher than installation.
drain hose is required.
submerged into
water or higher
than required (for
non-pump model).
Remove the
4. Check whether Blocked. Blocked hose. objects and
the drain hose is reinstall so that
blocked by foreign it will not be
objects. It may kinked.
happen in case
that the hose is a
little kinked.
PV Case
(for non-pump
model only)
1. Check whether Blocked. Separate the

the PV assembly is drain motor
blocked by foreign from the PV link;
objects. disassemble PV
cover; and
remove the
foreign objects
within the PV
case.
Check the
washer works
normally after
repair and
reassemble
them.
21
Drain Motor (for
non- pump model
only)
1. Check the ∞ Ω Drain motor coil Change the

resistance of the is open. drain motor.
drain motor if it
cannot pull the PV Check the
link. washer if it
works normally
after
reassembling.
Resistance is Contact defect in Change the

normal. connection parts controller if
or defect of the there is no
controller . defects in the
connection
parts.
5. Water drains though it is not yet the time of draining.
Check
Drain Motor
(for non-pump
model only)
1. Check whether Blocked. Defect on the Change the

the drain motor is drain motor. drain motor.
normally returned
after turning
power off. It is
considered normal
if the lever of the
drain motor is
fully pulled out by
the PV spring.
PV Case
1. If water drains Blocked. Remove the

though the drain objects from the
motor is normally PV assembly.
returned, check
whether PV Bellows are Defect on PV Change the PV
assembly is deformed. Bellows. bellows. The
blocked by foreign bellows may
22
objects or the swell up if it
bellows in the PV contact
assembly is petroleum or
deformed. petrochemical
substance
because it is
made of rubber.
Controller
1. Check whether Works. Defect on the Change the

the drain motor or controller (Triac controller.
the drain part defect).
works immediately
after power is
turned on.
6. Spin extraction is not proceeded.
Check
Drain
Motor/Clutch
1. In case motor
rotates but the
inner tub doesn’t
rotate:
a. Check ∞ Ω Coil is open. Change the

resistance of the drain motor.
drain motor if the
drain motor does
not work.
Resistance is Defect on Change the
normal. connection part controller after
or defect of the checking
controller. connection
parts.
b. Check gaps The clearance Assembling
between PV link is less than defect onthe Reassemble the
and the break 2.0 mm or drain motor or drain motor or
lever if the inner more than 3.5 the clutch the clutch to
tub does not mm. keep the
rotate while the clearance.
drain motor
works. The gap is Defect on the
normal (2.0- clutch. Change the
3.5 mm). clutch.
23
7. Spin basket doesn’t reach to full speed (normal rpm).
Check
Clutch
Assembling
1. Check the The clearance Adjust the PV

clearance between is less than lever bolt and
the PV link and 2.0 mm or paint it red.
the break lever more than 3.5
and clearance mm. Reassemble the
between the clutch drain motor or
lever and the the clutch.
adjustment bolt.
Bolt clearance Defect on the
is out of range. clutch. Adjust the bolt
clearance.
Blocked by
foreign objects
1. Check whether Remove the

the PV assembly, foreign objects.
the drain pump
and drain hose are
blocked by foreign
objects that makes
water splashing
noise in the tub.
8. Vibration, Noise or Unbalance Error happens during spin.
Check
Using conditions
such as
installation etc.
1. Check whether Not leveled. Defect on Level the

the washer is installation. washer.
leveled check
clearance without
tub and out case
the left gap is the
same as the right
and the rear gap is
1.5~2 time bigger
than the front gap
between the
24
cabinet and the
wash bowl, when
it is leveled.
2. Check whether Laundry is

the laundry in the unbalanced. Explain that it is
wash bowl is out not out of order
of balance that and it may
can cause severe happen when
vibration and big and long
noise. laundry is
Defect on the washed.
3. Check whether The pulsator clutch.
the pulsator rotates Change the
doesn’t rotate initially then clutch spring-B
during spin the inner tub or the clutch
rotates. assembly.
Damper
1. Check whether Hit. Defect of the Change damper

the outer tub damper simultaneously.
cover hits the top In assembling,
cover without load check the
during spin. position of the
damper
assembly.
 Possible faults and corresponding remedies.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED)
SYSTEM
SYMPTOM/
DEFECTS/ POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
PROBLEM
FAULTS
Water Water level does Water faucet is Open the water
supply and not rise to the closed. faucet.
inlet valve. set level in 40 Water supply is
minutes. interrupted Wait until water
supply is
Wash and rinse Inlet V/V is clogged resumed.
LED blink. with dirts.
Connector has bad Clean or replace
contact to the inlet filter.
valve.
Yellow (YL) 2 pin Correct the
connector has bad connector
contact to the contact.
P.W.B.ASM.
Same as above.
25
Drainage. Water is not Is the drain hose Hung up drain
completely located properly? hose at 0.9~1.3m
drained in ten high. (For pump)
minutes. Drain hose is not
lowered. Put the hose
lower.
Rinse and spin Drain hose is folded (For: Non-pump)
LED blink. or clogged due to
freeze or dirts. Unclog the drain
Bad Drain Motor hose.
part or GRAY(GY) 2
pin connector to the Replace drain
P.W.B ASM has bad motor or correct
connection. the connector
contact.
Unbalanced. Laundry is Laundry in the Try to fill laundry
unbalanced INNER TUB is filled uniformly in the
during spin. unevenly. inner tub.
Water tank is tilted.
Wash, Rinse Connector or Ball Adjust the leg.
and Spin LED pressure sensor is
blink. disconnected or Check B.P
badly touched. SENSOR
CONNECTOR or
replace B.P
sensor.
Over In a second QC Check INLET valve. Make adjustment if
flooding Mode the inlet valve is
error. following defective.
message is
displayed.
All of process
LED blink.
Door open. LID is opened Lid is opened Close the lid.
in the course of during intermittent
intermittent spin or normal
spin, normal spin.
spin or Lid is opened while Close the lid.
processing processing
reservation. reservation.
Is placed magnetic Change
Wash and spin in Lid-B. the Lid-B.
LED blink.
Signal is
continuously
ringing.
26
Ball Ball pressure Connect the BALL Correct the
pressure sensor is off. PRESSURE connector
sensor. .SENSOR or BLUE contact.
All water level (BL) 3 pin
LED blink. connector to P.W.B
ASM has bad
connection.
PRESSURE S/W is
bad. In the initial Replace ball
state of QC TEST pressure sensor.
MODE, the number
of the DISPLAY is
less than 63 or
more than 70.
Auto off. Auto off relay S/W BLUE(BL) 1pin Correct the
is out of order. connector to P.W.B connector contact.
ASM has bad
connection. Change auto off
switch ASM.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (MECHANICALLY CONTROLLED)
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Power failure or plug

Insert the plug well.
dropped off.
Pulsator
V-belt dropped off. Put on the V-belt properly.
Ceased
Pulley loosened. Tighten the pulley screw.
Running.
Foreign matter jammed
Take it away.
pulsator.
Friction between pulsator Adjust the gap between
Abnormal and wash tub. them.
Pulsator is jammed by
Noise and Take it away.
foreign matter.
Vibration. Over tightened V-belt. Adjust properly.
Adjust properly or replace it

Pulsator Stackened V-belt .
with a new one.
Runs at
Low speed. Motor fixing screws Tighten V-belt and the
loosened. screws.
27
Direction: Given a set of hand tools, multi-tester and defective washing

machine with manufacturer’s service manual perform the procedure
and techniques in pre-testing and troubleshooting a washing
machine. Provide a work report/write-up after completing the task.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
STUDENT WRITE-UP A
Common Symptoms / Defects of a Washing Machine
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________
1. PROBLEM/S & SYMPTOM/S :
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
STUDENT WRITE UP B
Diagnosing Faults in ECEF
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________
2. POSSIBLE CAUSE/S:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
28
OBSERVATION CHECKLIST FOR PERFORMANCE TEST 2.1
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Unit of competency:
Instructions for the Teacher:
1. Observe the Student [insert description of activity being observed]
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was
undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of
Date of observation
The Student’s report can… If yes, tick the box
 determine what is the real problem.
 obtain a description of the problem and how
long it has been going on.
 trace out how long the washing machine is being
operated.
 inquire whether the washing machine has been
in this condition.
 make follow-up on how the washing machine is
supposed to operate.
 perform preliminary inspection to locate where
the problem originated.
 perform closer inspection into the suspected
parts or components.
 look for burned and broken components.
 inspect for loose connections or broken wires.
 plan an approach to the repair problem.
 use appropriate tools and equipment in

performing troubleshooting.
 trace out the different symptoms/problems of a
washing machine.
29
 verify the system defects or faults of a washing
machine.
 pinpoint accurately the defective component or
part on a washing machine.
 perform correctly the pre-testing troubleshooting
procedures.
 document the results of diagnosis and testing a
washing machine.
Yes No
standard?
30
QUESTIONING CHECKLIST FOR PERFORMANCE TEST 2.1
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Unit of competency:
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the Student completed each aspect of the activity to
the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the Student a selection of questions from the attached list to confirm his/her
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the Student answered the questions correctly.
Date of observation
The Student’s report will answer the following questions… If yes, tick
the box
 What precautions must you take in performing pre-
testing procedure in a washing machine?
 How would you determine the defective parts for an
intermittent operation problem?
 Why do you need to ask questions to the owner/operator
of the washing machine in performing pre-testing?
 Why do you need to use sense of smell and sight in
performing pre-testing?
 Why is it you need to operate a washing machine in
performing pre-testing?
 What would you do in the event that you are not familiar
with the model of the washing machine?
 What should you do if you found out that someone
modified the circuit of the washing machine?
 Why is it necessary to conduct closer inspection to
suspected part / parts of the washing machine?
Did the Student’s overall performance meet the standard? Yes No
Feedback to Student:
31

Competency: CONTROLLED DOMESTIC APPLIANCES
Module Title: MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A WASHING MACHINE
LO3: Maintain and repair a washing machine.

1.Personal Protective Equipment is used in accordance with the

2.Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) protection procedures are followed.
3.Defective parts/components are replaced with equivalent ratings and
repaired in accordance with the current industry standards.
4.Control settings/adjustments are performed in conformity with the
service manual specifications
6. Cleaning of unit is performed in accordance with standard procedure.
32
Learning Outcome 3
Maintain and repair a washing machine.
 Read the Information Sheet  You can ask the assistance of
3.1 on personal protective your teacher to show you and
equipment and electrostatic explain further the topic you
discharge protection don’t understand.
procedure.
 Do the Self-Check 3.1 to test

your knowledge on personal
protective equipment and  Try to answer the Self-Check
electro-static discharge without looking at the
protection procedure. Information Sheet.
 Compare your answers to the

Answer Key.
 If you were not able to answer

all the questions, go over
again the Information Sheet.
 If you have answered all the
questions, perform Job Sheet
No. 3.1 on maintain and
repair a washing machine.
 Do the Performance Test No.

3.1 on maintain and repair a
washing machine.
 Refer your performance

output to the Observation and
 If you missed some of the

items in the Observation and
Questioning Checklist, go
over again the Operation
Sheet.
 If you did get all the items in

the Observation and
Questioning Checklist, you
can proceed to the next
module.
33
 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
It is the employer’s responsibility to provide protective clothing and equipment.

Work clothes and specially designed protective clothing are designed for your
protection. Wear the correct clothing and equipment to protect yourself from
possible serious injury. Do not interfere with or misuse any item provided by
your employer for health and safety.
Wear plain, tough clothes that are

closefitting and keep them buttoned
up. Loose sleeves, unbuttoned or torn
shirts or sweaters, ties or loose belts
can easily be caught in revolving
machinery. Your work clothes should
be cleaned regularly. Wear cuff less
trousers. Trouser cuffs may cause you
to trip or they may catch sparks or
harmful substances.
Wear suitable footwear and keep it

in good repair. Wear safety shoes or
boots with insulated sole for electrical
work. Good uppers protect against
burning from hot turning, drops of
molten metal, etc. safety shoes and
boots have reinforced toecaps to
protect against heavy falling objects.
Keep long hair under a tight fitting cap
or net, as required by regulations.
It is your employer’s duty to ensure
that machineries have guards to
protect employees who work closely to
machine. Even, so, if your hair is long,
it could be easily caught in machinery, such as a frilling machine. Many
people have been scalped in this type of accident. Do not wear rings or wrist
watches on the job. Because such item can be caught on moving machinery. It
is extremely dangerous to wear them in certain types of work. You could lose
fingers. Do not wear earrings, neck chains, pendants and bracelets. All items
or personal jewelry worn at work have the potential to cause an accident or
aggravate an injury sustained in an accident. Wear personal protective
equipment suited to the work to be done. Learn the purpose of each item in
the wide range of protective devices available.
34
35
A. HOW IS ESD GENERATED
Static charge is a form of electricity at rest. It can be generated by simple

friction, that is, rubbing two objects together.
A simple method of generating a static charge is to rub a plastic ballpen
case on a nylon cloth. Once generated, the static electricity will remain on the
ballpen for as long as it is not placed on any other charged materials.
If ever the ballpen comes in contact with another object, the static
electricity can move to or from the ballpen to equalize the charge between the
two objects. The transfer of static electricity from any of the two objects is called
electro-static discharge.
One inexhaustible source of electrons that can supply or accept them
without any effect is the earth. Whatever charged object brought into it is
immediately discharged.
This simple illustration does not necessarily mean that static electricity
can be generated intentionally. The truth is that static electricity can be
generated in a multitude of possible ways.
Rubbing of hands or arms on a table can result to the generation of up to
about 3000 volts of static electricity.
Sliding of the IC pins in a plastic box can result to the generation of up to
12000 volts of static electricity.
A person walking across a vinyl floor can generate about 13,000 volts of
static electricity.
The amount of static electricity varies with the environment and it
depends primarily on the prevailing relative humidity. The moisture in the air
offers a readily present conductive path to ground fro static electricity and
hence avoiding any static build-up.
B. ESD WRIST STRAPS
ESD wrist straps are also called conductive wrist straps or bands. They
are usually made of elastic cloth but contain conductive strands that touch your
skin and so bleed off any static electricity on your body. Some straps are made
of conductive rubber. The wire attached to the strap contains a large value
resistor, usually one mega-ohm (1,000,000 ohms) that allows any charge on
your body to be slowly transferred to a washing machine ground point. This
build in resistor also limits the amount of current to a safe level in case the
other end of the wire touches a power supply voltage.
Some ESD kits also contain a conductive pad on which you can place
components, like circuit boards and ICs, when they’re out of the switch box of
an washing machine. Often there’s an additional clip on the wire leading from
the wrist strap that you can attach to this conductive pad, so that any charge
on the pad will also flow to the washing machine ground point.
36
C. ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION PROCEDURE
1. Purchase an antistatic kit from a computer or electronics supply store.

Kits vary, but the main component is an ESD wrist strap with a wire
several feet long having an alligator clip at the other end.
2. So to start off when troubleshooting washing machine, get an ESD wrist
strap and wear it wherever you go under the covers or handle ICs and
circuit boards.
3. Put the adjustable strap around your wrist (usually the left wrist if you’re
right handed). Wearing an ESD wrist strap connected to frame or chassis
ground drains static charges off your body, preventing damaging ESD.
4. Attach the clip at the end of the wire to an electrical ground connection or
metal framework of the washing machine.
5. If you work on a washing machine without a conductive wrist strap, touch
an electrical appliance such as a lamp or the screw in a wall outlet cover
plate, before touching the PCB circuit. An electrostatic discharge of just a
few hundred volts is too small to feel in most cases, but can be usually
deadly to ESD sensitive devices.
6. When you are working with a switch box of a washing machine, touch a
ground point, like the metal extension pole, before touching anything else.
This should ground out any static charge on your body. Also, avoid
wearing clothes that easily produce a static charge, such as, knits and
wools and limit your movements as much as possible, especially on
carpets, while working on electronic circuits of a washing machine.
37
SELF – CHECK 3.1
I. Direction: Identify the different personal protective equipment as

illustrated. Write your answer in another sheet of paper.
II. Direction: Write True if the statement is correct or False if it is wrong. Write
your answer in another sheet of paper.
1. Static charge is a form of electricity at rest.

2. ESD wrist straps are also called conductive wrist straps or bands.
3. When working with the electronic system control of a washing machine, it is
a safety practice to touch a round point like the metal extension pole before
touching anything else.
4. An electrostatic discharge of just a few hundred volts is too small to fill in but
can be usually deadly to ESD sensitive devices.
5. An ESD wrist strap is connected to the frame or chassis ground which drains
static charges off your body preventing damaging ESD-sensitive devices.
38
ANSWER KEY TO SELF – CHECK 3.1
I.
1. Head Protection
2. Ear Protection
3. Tidy Hair Style
4. Close –fitting high buttoned overall
5. Close fitting cuff
6. No rings or watch
7. eye protection
8. cuff-less trousers
9. Insulated soles
10. Reinforced footwear
II
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
39
JOB SHEET 3.1
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
1. Determine the description of the values and ratings of the individual

defective parts from the manufacturer’s service manual.
2. Identify the sources of replacement components/parts .
 Original replacement components from the original factory sources
 Universal replacement components from independent factory sources
 Always consider the physical size of the replacement part
3. Consider the factors in the selection of specific part.
 Quality. The ability to provide exact value or specification to
replacement part.
 Tolerance. The ability to provide exact value or acceptable parameters
to replacement parts.
 Availability. Local access to parts and whether the parts are available.
 Price. It refers to the affordability of the replacement parts at a
reasonable price.
4. Disconnect or remove properly the electrical/mechanical parts of a washing
machine.
5. Install correctly replacement part/components in existing washing machine.
MAINTENANCE OF WASHING MACHINE
1. Turn off the washing machine and remove the cord from the source of
voltage.
2. Apply lubricant to mechanical parts of the washing machine that requires
lubrication through a drop of oil or grease to assure smooth operation
without grinding or squeaks.
3. Replace the bushings or end bells for squeaks with the use of appropriate
tools if squeaks cannot be corrected by applying lubricants.
4. Apply or spray anti-rust lubricants to all mechanical parts of the washing
machine to drive out moisture, protect corrosion, loosen rusted metal parts
and even frees sticky mechanism.
5. Clean and check cooling louvers for any obstructions to avoid cutting off the
air flow.
6. Clean or wipe dust and foreign particles at the PC Board and metal parts of
the motor.
7. Replace worn or frayed AC cord and electrical wires.
 SOLVENTS FOR CLEANING

1. Use mild soap and damp cloth or rug when cleaning plastic front panel and
cover. They are susceptible to immediate and long term damage from
solvents.
2. Apply denatured alcohol as the safest solvent to use for plastic front panel
and cover with heavy stain. It should be used only as a last resort and
applied to areas with heavy stain.
40
PROCEDURE IN REPAIRING A WASHING MACHINE
1. Once the specific electrical/mechanical problem is located:

 consider the techniques for the proper removal of the defective
component or parts;
 anticipate what to do if the replacement part does not correct the
problem;
 and check the installation of the replacement or original part for
any improper mounting in the mechanical assembly or circuit
board.

2. Examine carefully the mounting of the replacement of original parts of the
system.
 Check the placement of the wires or leads of the replacement
component.
 Consider significant factors used in the original installation such as
insulating washer, silicon grease and locating mark for pin
connections.
 Observe proper placement of the component leads for electrical
parts.
3. Perform the techniques for the proper soldering of electrical parts.

 Be careful not to damage adjacent components.
 Be careful not to lift the copper conductive path from circuit board
base material.
 Avoid any solder bridges between board paths.
 Do not destroy the component being removed in case it is still
functional and be careful not to damage the component being
installed.
4. Verify all connections and harness.
 Be sure that all components pre-positioned in a manner that will

avoid the possibility of having adjacent components short circuited.
 Be sure to check or inspect all insulators and barriers between

sections after working on any model/brand of washing machine.
 Check for frayed or broken insulation on all wiring including the AC

line cord.
41
 Be sure to replace fuses, resistors and capacitors with special
designation such as flame proof to components equal to the original
value for both safety and liability purposes.
5. Once the repair is completed, perform an AC leakage test on all exposed

metal parts of an washing machine to eliminate the possibility of electric
shock.
 Perform complete retesting of the washing machine to ensure the

correctness of the actual repair.
 Connect the washing machine into the 60Hz power to allow the time
period required to let the new parts settle in and operate as they are
designed to work with each other.
 Recheck or inspect if the repair was done correctly and the unit
functions properly to ensure successful completion of the repair.
6. Clean the washing machine before it would be returned to the customer.
 Be sure that the blade, front and rear guards of the washing
machine are properly cleaned.
 Be sure that proper cleaning is given to the control panel or switch
box of the washing machine.
42
Direction: Given a set of hand tools, multi-tester and defective washing

machine with identified faults or defect, perform preventive maintenance and
repair procedure. Provide a work report/write-up after completing the task.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
STUDENT WRITE-UP A
Common Symptoms / Defects of a Washing machine
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________

COMPONENT/PARTS
STUDENT WRITE UP B
Diagnosing Faults in ECEF
Student : _________________________________ Date: ________________________
Owner: ______________________ Address: _________________________________

COMPONENT/PARTS
Teacher’s Initial: __________
43
OBSERVATION CHECKLIST 3.1
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of competency:
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was
undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the Student completed each aspect of
Date of observation
The Student’s report can reveal that the student can… If yes, tick the
box
 properly identify the defective parts.
 verify carefully the mounting of the identical or
replacement part.
 perform proper placement of component/part in the
installation process.
 perform the proper techniques in soldering electronic
parts.
 perform the proper techniques in soldering electrical
component/part.
 perform the proper techniques in the installation of
mechanical components/part.
 handle properly the component/part being removed or
installed.
 perform accurate connections and harness .
 observe proper use of tools and measuring instruments
.
 perform completer re-testing of the unit once the repair
is completed.
 apply lubricant to moving mechanical parts that
requires lubrication.
44
 perform preventive check to rotating or moving parts
that squeaks.
 apply or spray anti-rust lubricant to all mechanical and
metal parts.
 clean and check cooling louvers for any obstructions.
 clean sticky rotating mechanisms .

 wipe dust and foreign particles at the PC board and
metal parts of the unit.
 replace worn or frayed AC cord and electric wires.
 use mild soap with damp cloth or rags when cleaning
plastic front panel and cover.
 apply appropriate solvent when cleaning plastic front
panel and cover with heavy stain.
 follow ESD protection procedure in accordance with
current industry standard
Did the Student’s overall performance meet the standard? Yes No
45
QUESTIONING CHECKLIST 3.1
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Unit of competency:
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the Student completed each aspect of the
4. Ask the Student a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the Student answered the questions
correctly
Date of observation
The Student’s report will answer the following questions: If yes, tick the box
 What would you do if there is no available service
manual or schematic diagram for the defective unit?
 Why do you need to discharge all capacitors mounted
in the circuit before you start the maintenance and
repair jobs?
 What would you do in the event that the replacement
part does not correct the problem?
 Why is it necessary to perform an AC leakage test on
all exposed metal parts of an washing machine?
 What safety precaution must you take before applying
to the repaired washing machine?
 What would you do in the event when the previous
problem of the washing machine occurred again while
performing the pre-testing?
 Why is it necessary to perform complete re-testing one
the repair of the washing machine is completed?
 Why is it necessary to clean the washing machine
before it would be returned to the customer?
Did the Student’s overall performance meet the
Yes No
standard?
46
EVIDENCE CHECKLIST
Competency standard: NC II
Unit of competency: Maintain and Repair Electronically-Controlled
Domestic Appliances
Title of Module Maintaining and Repairing a Washing Machine
Third party Report

[tick the column]
Demonstration
Observation
Questioning
Portfolio
Written
The evidence must show that the student can...
explain the operation of a washing machine.
X
identify the parts of a washing machine.
explain the functions of its parts.
perform pre-testing procedure based on the

identify system defect/fault symptoms using
explain identified defects and faults to the responsible
person.
document results of diagnosis and testing.
perform troubleshooting in accordance with the

service manual.
use Personal Protective Equipment in accordance
follow Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) protection
procedure is.
replace defective parts/ components with identical or
recommended appropriate equivalent ratings.
solder/mount repaired or replaced
parts/components at the specified location. X
clean the unit after the maintenance and repair
activity. X
NOTE: *Critical aspects of competency
Prepared by: Date:
Checked by: Date:
47
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This module was based on the Competency-Based Curriculum-Contextual

May 6 -10, 2008
1 Technology Teachers:
 Mr. Vic P. Diola





Contextual Teacher:
Mrs. Daisy Carousel P. Cervantes
Facilitators:
TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:
48
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

on April 20 – 25,2009.

educators:

Bauan, Batangas
GIGI C. CORPUZ
Malvar, Batangas
ISMAEL G. GALLARDO
REYNALDO C. CUNANAN
GEORGE B. FUASO
GMA, Cavite
RUFO G. MALLA
English
TERESITA P. TANAEL
GMA, Cavite
CHARLIE I. SORIANO
49
Quezon City
Mathematics

San Pedro, Laguna
Science LENALYN N. MANZANO

Teacher I, EARVHS
Nagtahan, Sampaloc manila
GEMMA G. VALLARTA
San Pedro, Laguna
Facilitators:

Tech-Voc Task Force

Tech-Voc Task Force

Tech-Voc Task Force
Encoder:
MARISOL E. SALDIVAR
50
HIGH SCHOOLS

Module Title: Maintaining and Repairing Washing
Module No. 5 Machine
51
52
HIGH SCHOOLS

Module No. 6 Module Title: Maintaining and Repairing Flat Iron

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
How to Use this Module .................................................................................. ii

Introduction ................................................................................................... iii
Technical Terms.... ..........................................................................................iv
Learning Outcome 1 Identify the parts and functions
of electric flat iron……...……............................................................................ 1
 Learning Experience/Activities……………………………………………….…2
 Information Sheet 1.1.……………………………………………………..……..3
 Self Check 1.1……………………………………………………………..………..5
 Self-Check Key 1.1 ………………………………………………………………..6
Learning Outcome 2 Diagnose /troubleshoot
Electric flat iron defects…………………………………………….…………….……….7
 Learning Experience/Activities………………………………………………….8
 Information Sheet 2.1 ……..…………………………………………..………..9
 Information Sheet 2.2 ……………………………………………………..……10
 Self Check 2.1………….……………………………………………………..……11
 Self Check Key 2.1 ……………………………………………………..……12
 Student Write – Up 2.1 ………………………………… .………………..……13
 Job Sheet 2.1……………………………………………………………………….14
Learning Outcome 3 Maintain and repair electric flat iron…………………….…..15
 Learning Experience/Activities ………………………………………………..16
 Information Sheet 3.1..…………………………………………………..……..17
 Self-check 3.1………………………………………………………………………19
 Activity Sheet 3.1 ……………………………………………………..…… 20
 Assignment Sheet 3.1 ……………………………………………………..……21
 Job Sheet 3.1..……………………………………………………………………..21
 Teacher Check Sheet 3.1 ……………………………………………..……22
Assessment Plan …………………………………………………………………………….23
Observation Checklist ……………………………………………………………………..24
Observation & Question Checklist ……….………………………………………..…..25
Demonstration ………………………………………………………………….….………..26
Written Report……………………………………………………………………..…………27
Performance Test ……………………………………………………………………..…….28
Performance Standards ……………………………………………………………..…….29
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………………..30
i
Welcome to the Module “Maintaining and Repairing a Flat Iron”. This

The unit of competency “Maintain and Repair Electronically Controlled

Domestic Appliances” contains the knowledge, skills and attitudes required
for a Consumer Electronic Servicing required to obtain the National
Certificate (NC) level II.

outcome there are Information Sheets, Job Sheets, Assignment Sheets,
and Activity Sheets. Follow these activities on your own and answer the
Self-Check at the end of each learning activity.
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your facilitator for

assistance.
You may already have some basic knowledge and skills covered in this
module because you have been working for sometime; or already completed
If you can demonstrate to your teacher in a particular skill, talk to

him/her about having them formally recognized so you don’t have to do the
same training again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of Competency
from previous trainings, show it to him/her. If the skills you acquired are
consistent with and relevant to this module, they become part of the evidence
you can present for RPL. If you are not sure about your competence skills,
discuss this with your teacher.
After completing this module ask your teacher to assess your

competence. Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency
profile. All the learning activities are designed for you to complete at your
own pace.
Inside this module you will find the activities for you to complete and
followed by relevant information sheets for each learning outcome. Each
learning outcome may have more than one learning activity.
This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency,

in receiving and relaying information. This will be the source of information
that will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Maintaining and
Repairing a Flat iron independently at your own pace or with minimum
supervision or help from your teacher.
ii
Program/Course CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NCII

Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING FLAT IRON
INTRODUCTION:
Maintaining and Repairing Electronically Controlled Appliances. It covers the
knowledge, skills and attitudes required to repair and maintenance of a flat
iron.
This module consists of three learning outcomes. Each learning outcome

learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment to

check your achievement of knowledge and skills requirements of this module. If
you pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
LO1. identify the parts and functions of electric flat iron;

LO2. diagnose/troubleshoot electric flat iron defects; and
LO3. maintain and repair electric flat iron.
PREREQUISITES:
 Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing Used in Shop
 Connecting and Interpreting Electronic Circuit
 Applying Quality Standard
iii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Flat iron. It is a domestic appliance used to press clothes

Short Circuit. It is also called a short. Low resistance connection between two
points in a circuit typically causing excessive current.

Soldering Iron. It is a tool with an internal heating element used to heat

surfaces being soldered to the point where the solder becomes molten.
Test. It is a sequence of operations intended to verify the correct operation or

malfunctioning of a piece of equipment or system.
Troubleshooting. It is systematic approach to locate the cause of a fault in an

electronic circuit or system.
Volt-Ohm-Meter. It is known as a multitester. A test equipment used to check

AC, DC voltages, current in a circuit and resistance of any components out of
the circuit.
iv

Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A FLAT IRON
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and functions of electric flat iron.
1. The parts of a flat iron and their functions are identified based on the
2. Parts are handled in accordance with manufacturer’s service manual.
References
 http;//e-service.panasonic.com
1
Learning Outcome 1: Identify parts and functions of electric flat iron.

Sheet 1.1 on: Identify the functions of the parts of
a. Functions of the parts of a a flat iron.
flat iron.
b. Proper handling of flat iron
c. Proper handling of Show proper way of handling parts
electronic parts of a flat iron according to
d. Proper handling of its parts manufacturer’s service manual.
in accordance with the
manufacturer’s service Answer the Self-check without
manual looking at the information sheet.
2. Answer the Self-Check 1.1 to test
your knowledge on the functions
of the parts of a flat iron.
2
Maintaining and Repairing a Flat Iron
Parts of Flat Iron
1. AC line cord is used to connect the unit to power

source.
2. Selector Switchis a type of switch used to select the

amount of heat required in ironing
different types of fabrics. It can be a
rotary or slide type.
3. Thermal Fuse is a safety protective device used to protect

the unit from damage when
overheating and short circuit
occurs.
4. Heating Element a form of nichrome wire that assembles

properly inside the flat iron to provide
heat.
3
5. Soleplate is a base metal that serves as fabric pressing
part made of metal.
6. Handle is the part of a flat iron by which it is, carried or

controlled.
7. Body/Case is used to protect the internal parts of the flat

iron.
Specific instructions
To avoid a circuit from overload, do not operate another high wattage

appliance on the same circuit. If an extension cord is absolutely necessary a 10
A cord should be used with a 120V iron or a 16A cord should be used with a
220V iron. Cords rated for less amperage may overheat. Care should be taken to
arrange the cord so that it cannot be pulled or rippled over.
4
SELF CHECK 1.1
Identifying the Functions of the Parts of a flat iron
Direction: Name the parts of a flat iron and give their function. Write your
answers to all the instructional materials on another sheet of paper. Do not
write anything in this module.
Picture Parts Function
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
5
SELF CHECK KEY 1.1
Identifying the functions of the Parts of a flat iron.
Parts Function
1.Ac line cord Used to connect the unit to the
power source.
2. Selector switch Used to select the amount of heat

required in ironing different types of
fabrics.
3. Thermal fuse A safety protective device used to

protect the unit from damage when
short circuit occurs.
4. Heating element A form of special wire that assembles

properly inside a flat iron to provide
heat.
5. Soleplate A base metal that serves as fabric

pressing part made of metal.
6. Handle The part of a flat iron by which it is

held, carried or controlled.
7. Body/Case Used to protect the internal parts of a

flat iron.
6

Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A FLAT

IRON
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose/troubleshoot electric flat iron defects.
1. Pre-testing procedure is observed in accordance with the manufacturer’s

instructions.
2. System defects/fault symptoms are identified using appropriate tools and
equipment and in accordance with safety procedures.
3. Identified defects and faults are explained to the responsible person
(teacher as in the case of student) in accordance with enterprise or
company policy and procedures.
completely within the specified time frame.
5. Customers (Teachers) are advised/informed regarding the status and
serviceability of the unit based on the procedures.
6. Pre-testing procedure is followed according to the manufacturer’s
specifications.
Reference:
7
Learning Outcome 2 Diagnose/troubleshoot electric flat iron defect.
1. Read the attached Information Do the Job Sheet 2.1 and fill-up
Sheet 2.1 on Troubles, Possible the table with the necessary
Causes and Remedies/Repair information.
and Information Sheet 2.2 on
Tools and Materials needed.
2. Perform Job Sheet #2.1on Perform the activity with the
Diagnosing and troubleshooting supervision of the teacher.
a flat iron.
8
Information Sheet 2.1
Diagnosing and Troubleshooting a Flat Iron
Troubles Possible Causes
1. Electric iron does not Open circuit/terminal connection

heat.
Short Circuit
Terminal connections
Heat controller-selector switch
Blown fuse
2. Electric iron gives Grounded wire

abnormal temperature.
Loose contacts between terminals
Heating element
9
Diagnosing and Troubleshooting a Flat Iron.
Tools and Materials:
8.
1. Flat iron
9. Volt-ohm-milliammeter
2. Set of screw drivers
10. Wrench/Pliers
3. Set of pliers
4. Soldering iron
11. Desoldering tool
12. Cleaning brush

5. Soldering stand
6. Soldering lead
7. Wire stripper
10
SELF CHECK 2.1
Diagnosing/Troubleshooting a Flat Iron
Direction: Identify the common tools used in diagnosing and troubleshooting a

flat iron.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. .
9.
11
SELF CHECK KEY 2.1
Diagnosing and Troubleshoot a Flat Iron.
1. Wrench/Pliers
2. Soldering Stand
3. Desoldering Tool
4. Screw driver
5. Volt Ohm Milliameter
6. Long Nose Pliers
7. Wire Stripper
8. Soldering Iron
9. Set of Cleaning Brush
12
STUDENT WRITE-UP 2.1
Student: __________________________ ____ Date: _______________________
Year and Section: _____________________ Teacher: ____________________
ADMISSION SLIP
UNIT BRAND: _______________________________ Unit Model: _________________
Owner: ______________________________________ Address: ____________________
Direction: interview the owner of the unit regarding their complaints.
1. PROBLEM/S & SYMPTOMS/S: ____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Teacher’s Initial: ________________
13
JOB SHEET 2.1
Direction: From the given defective flat iron Fill-out the table with the
necessary information.
Trouble/s identified Possible Causes Remedies to be made
14

Module Title MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A FLAT

IRON
Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair electric flat iron.
1. Personal Protective Equipment is used in accordance with the

2. Defective parts and components are replaced with identical or
3. Repaired or replaced parts/components are soldered/mounted at the
specified location.
service manual specifications.
References
15
Learning Outcome 3 Maintain and repair electric flat iron.
1. Read the attached Information  Do the Self-check 3.1 without

Sheet 3.1on the Proper Care of Flat looking at the Information Sheet.
iron.  Do the Activity Sheet 3.1,
2. Perform repairing and maintaining Assignment Sheet 3.1 and Job
Sheet 3.1
flat iron.
 Follow the procedures in repairing
3. Personal protective equipment are and maintaining flat iron
used in accordance with OH&S
policies  Observe safety in working
4. Electro-static discharge protection
procedure is followed in  Perform the activity following the
accordance with current industry ESD with the supervision of a
standards teacher
5. Defective parts/components are
 Replace the defective
replaced with identical or
components/parts with the same
recommended appropriate or allowed value
equivalent ratings
6. Repaired or replaced  Soldered/mounted the parts in
parts/components are accordance with the
soldered/mounted in accordance manufacturer’s standards
with manufacturer’s standards
7. Control settings/adjustments are  Follow the instruction in manual
performed in conformity with
 Finish the activity within the time
service manual specification allotted
8. Repair activity is performed within
the required timeframe  Clean the unit properly
Cleaning of unit is performed in
accordance with standards
procedure.
16
Maintain and Repair Flat Iron
Proper care to a Flat Iron
1. Prevent the iron fro falling on heavily padded board.

2. Avoid excessive scratches on iron plate due to direct contact from
buttons, hooks, zipper, etc.
3. Cool iron before storing. Do not wrap cord around iron especially when it
is still hot.
4. Put iron on a safe place to cool.
5. Always store iron in an upright position, on its heel rest, so that soleplate
will not be scratched.
6. Clean brown stains in soleplate by heating the iron to a high temperature
and iron it over to salt in wax paper. A non-scratchy household cleaner
may also be used.
To use a flat iron
1. Adjust the temperature selector to a minimum position before plugging

cord into electrical outlet.
2. Pre-heat the unit 2 minutes before using.
3. To improve dry ironing results, sprinkle garments evenly at least one hour
before ironing.
4. Unplug iron by gripping plug and pulling it from the outlet. Never yank
the cord!
To clean polished aluminum soleplate
1. Unplug the iron.

2. Make a paste of mild scouring powder and a little amount of water. Apply
a small amount to soleplate using a damp cloth and rub the soiled area.
Wipe thoroughly.
3. Do not use metal scouring pads since they will scratch the soleplate.
Store Iron
After iron has cooled, wrap cord loosely. To protect soleplate, always store
iron on heel rest.
Mail/travel iron
When iron is cool, pack it carefully in its box.
17
Important:
When using an iron, basic precautions should always be followed:
1. Read the instructions first.
2. Use the iron only for its intended use.
3. To protect against risk of electric shock, do not immerse any part of the
iron in water or other liquid.
4. The iron should always be turned to MIN position before plugging or

unplugging from the outlet. Never yank cord to disconnect from the
outlet; instead grasp plug and pull it to disconnect.
5. Do not allow the cord to touch hot surfaces. Let iron cool completely.
6. Do not operate iron if it has been dropped or damaged in any manner, as

such may cause temperature setting in occasion or electric shock. Do not
assemble the iron; take it to the dealer from whom the product was
purchased for examination or any professional technician. Incorrect
assembly can cause electric shock when the iron is used.
7. Close supervision is necessary for any appliances being used by or near

children. Do not leave the iron unattended when plugged into the outlet
or in an ironing board. Always position the iron carefully to prevent it
from falling if ironing board is accidentally knocked or if the cord is
pulled. When not in use, always stand the iron on heel rest.
8. Burn can occur from touching hot metal parts.
9. The use of accessory attachment not recommended or sold by the

appliance manufacturer may create hazards or damage your flat iron.
10. Do not use the iron outdoor.
11. Do not operate in the presence of explosive and/or flammable materials.
18
SELF-CHECK 3.1
Directions: Answer each of the following questions by enumerating the

procedures being asked. To check your answers, refer to
Information Sheet 3.1
1. How will you apply proper care to a flat iron?
2. How will you use a flat iron?
3. How will you clean and polish the aluminum soleplate?
4. How will you store a flat iron?
5. What are the basic precautionary measures to be followed when using a

flat iron?
19
ACTIVITY SHEET 3.1
With an actual flat iron provided by the teachers identify and pinpoint
the different parts in accordance with the manufacturer’s service
manual.
Parts of Flat Iron
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
20
ASSIGNMENT SHEET 3.1
Instruction: Bring a defective flat iron. Any type/brand.
JOB SHEET 3.1

Instructions:
1. Get the defective flat iron.

2. Identify the condition/trouble of the flat iron.
3. Identify the existing defect/s and their possible cause/s.
4. Record the information on the table.
Trouble Possible Causes Remedies made
21
TEACHER-CHECK SHEET 3.1
Instructions: Tick in the box which indicates how competent you are in
demonstrating the troubleshooting techniques
FLAT IRON
Item Troubleshooting 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 Scor
no. Techniques e
1. Identify the
problem/symptoms
of a flat iron.
2. Identify the possible
cause/s of the
problem.
3. Defective parts and
components are
replaced with
identical equivalent
ratings.
4. Components are
soldered and
mounted at the
specified location
5. Proper tools and
materials are used in
maintaining and
repairing a flat iron.
6. Control
settings/adjustments
are performed in
conformity with
service manual
specifications.
7 Work safely is
observed.
8. The area is cleaned
after the activity.
Average

96-100 Excellent
86-95 Very Good
81-85 Good
75-80 Fair
70-74 Poor
22
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NCII
Unit of competency MAINTAIN AND REPAIR ELECTRONICALLY-
Title of Module MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A FLAT IRON
[tick the column]
Demonstration
Questioning
Observation
Third party
Portfolio
Written
Report
The evidence must show that the student…
explained the operation of a flat iron.
Identified the parts of a flat iron
Explained the functions of its parts
performed pre-testing procedure in accordance
with the manufacturer’s instructions.
identified system defects and fault symptoms
identified defects and faults are explained to
the responsible person.
documented results of diagnosis and
performed troubleshooting in accordance with
the service manual.
used Personal Protective Equipment in
accordance with the Occupational Health and
Safety Practices.
replaced defective parts and component with
equivalent ratings.
soldered/mounted repaired or replaced
parts/components in the specified location.
performed control settings and adjustments in
conformity with the service manual
specifications.
cleaned the unit after the maintenance and
repair activity.
23
OBSERVATION CHECKLIST
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of school
Competency
standards
Unit of competency:
1. Observe the student maintaining and preparing a flat iron insert description of
activity being observed.
Date of observation
activity
The student can…. If yes, tick the box
explain the operation of a flat iron.
identify the parts of a flat iron.
perform Pre-testing procedure in accordance with the
identify the system defects and fault symptoms using
explain to the responsible person the identified
defects and faults
document the results of diagnosis and testing.
advise customer regarding the status and
serviceability of the unit as per procedures.
perform troubleshooting in accordance with the
service manual.
use PPE in accordance with OH and SP.
repair or replace parts/components.
perform control settings and adjustments in
conformity with the service manual specifications.
clean the unit after the maintenance and repair
activity.
standard?
24
OBSERVATION AND QUESTIONING CHECKLIST
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School
Competency
standards
Unit of competency:
1. Observe the student in Maintaining and Repairing Flat Iron.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the activity to
the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the student a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm his/her
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the student answered the questions correctly.
Date of observation
The student can…. If yes, tick the box
explain the operation of a flat iron.
identify the parts of a flat iron.
perform Pre-testing procedure in accordance with the
identify the system defects and fault symptoms using
explain to the responsible person the identified defects and
faults
document the results of diagnosis and testing.
advise customer regarding the status and serviceability of
the unit as per procedures.
perform troubleshooting in accordance with the service
manual.
use PPE in accordance with OH and SP.
repair or replace parts/components.
perform control settings and adjustments in conformity

with the service manual specifications.
clean the unit after the maintenance and repair activity.
25
DEMONSTRATION
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Unit of competency:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Given the necessary materials the student must be able to:
1. Flat iron
2. Set of screw drivers
3. Set of pliers
4. Soldering iron
5. Soldering stand
6. Soldering lead
7. Wire stripper
8. Volt-ohm-milliammeter
9. Wrench/Pliers
10. Desoldering tool
11. Cleaning brush
demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the student: Yes No N/A
 Explained the operation of a flat iron is.
  
 Identified the parts of a flat iron are.   
 Explained he functions of its parts are.   
 Performed the pre-testing procedure in accordance with the
  
 Identified the system defects and fault symptoms are using
  
 Identified defects and faults are explained to the
  
responsible person.
 Documented results of diagnosis and testing are.   
 Performed troubleshooting in accordance with the service
  
manual.
 Used Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with the
  
 Replaced defective parts and component with identical or
  
 Soldered/mounted repaired or replaced parts/components
  
in the specified location.
 Performed control settings and adjustments in conformity
  
 Cleaned the unit after the maintenance and repair activity.   
Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
26
WRITTEN REPORT
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of the School
Competency
standards
Unit of competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
Maintain and Repair Flat Iron.
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s report
meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report can…. If yes, tick the box
 identify the parts and function of flat iron.
 diagnose and troubleshoot defective flat iron.
 apply PPE and OHS&P.
 repair/replace parts and solder components and
mount components to the specified location.
 perform settings and adjustments in conformity
 maintain the area clean after the activity.
Overall did the student’s report meet the standard? Yes No
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
27
PERFORMANCE TEST
Student’s Name Date

1st 2nd 3rd

Ask your teacher to Level
assess your performance Achieved PERFORMANCE LEVELS
in the following critical
task and performance
criteria below 4 - Can perform this skill without
supervision and with initiative and
You will be rated based adaptability to problem situations.
on the overall evaluation
in the right side. 3 - Can perform this skill
satisfactorily without assistance or
supervision.
2 - Can perform this skill

satisfactorily but requires some
assistance and/or supervision.
1 - Can perform parts of this skill

satisfactorily, but requires
considerable assistance and/or
supervision.
Teacher will put his/her initial to the level

achieved.
28
Explained the operation of a flat iron.
Identified the parts of a flat iron
Explained the functions of its parts
Performed pre-testing procedure in accordance with the
Identified system defects and fault symptoms using
Identified defects and faults are explained to the
responsible person.
Documented results of diagnosis and
Performed troubleshooting in accordance with the service
manual.
Used Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with
the Occupational Health and Safety Practices.
Replaced defective parts and component with identical
or recommended appropriate equivalent ratings.
Soldered/mounted repaired or replaced
parts/components in the specified location.
Performed control settings and adjustments in conformity
Cleaned the unit after the maintenance and repair
activity.
29
ACKNOWLEDGMENT







Contextual Teacher:

Facilitators:

TEC-VOC Task Force

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:

30
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

April 20 – 25, 2009.

educators:

Bauan, Batangas


Malvar, Batangas



GMA, Cavite
Contextual Teacher:
English

GMA, Cavite
 Mrs. Charlie I. Soriano

Quezon City
Mathematics
 Mrs. Analiza Rosa P. Librada
San Pedro, Laguna
31
Science
 Mrs. Gemma G. Vallarta
San Pedro, Laguna
 Mrs. Lenalyn Manzano

Facilitators:

TEC-VOC Task Force

TEC-VOC Task Force
 Dr. Orlando E. Manuel

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:
 Marisol E. Saldivar
32
HIGH SCHOOLS

Module No. 7 Module Title: Maintaining and Repairing a Rice Cooker

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Learning Outcome 1: Identifying the parts and functions of a

rice cooker ..................................................................... 1
 Learning Experiences/Activities ............................................................. 2
 Self-Check 1.1 ....................................................................................... 6
 Answer key 1.1 ...................................................................................... 9
Learning outcomes 2: Diagnose and troubleshoot a rice cooker

and analyze the defects found ....................................................................... 10
 Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 11
 Operation sheet 2.1 ............................................................................. 12
 Operation sheet 2.2 ............................................................................. 13
 Job sheet 2.2 ....................................................................................... 14
Learning Outcomes 3: Maintain and repair a rice cooker ............................. 13

 Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 16
 Operation sheet 3.1 ............................................................................. 17
 Job sheet 3.1 ....................................................................................... 21
 Job sheet key 3.1................................................................................. 22
 Information sheet 3.2 .......................................................................... 23
Assessment Plan ........................................................................................... 26

Observation checklist .................................................................................... 27
Observation and Questioning checklist ......................................................... 28
Demonstration .............................................................................................. 29
Written Report .............................................................................................. 30
Performance test ........................................................................................... 31
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………………. 32
Welcome to the Module “Maintaining and Repairing a Rice cooker”. This


Domestic Appliances” contains the knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes
required for Consumer Electronics Servicing to obtain the National Certificate
(NC) level II.

there are Information Sheets, Job Sheets, and Operation Sheets . Do these
activities on your own and answer the Self-Check at the end of each learning
activity.
because you have been working for some time; on already completed training in
this area.


will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in “Maintaining and
Repairing a Rice cooker” independently at your own pace with minimum
supervision from your teacher.
i

Module Title: MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A RICE COOKER
INTRODUCTION:

Maintaining and Repairing a Rice Cooker. It covers the knowledge, skills and
desirable attitudes required to maintain and repair this home appliance.
appliances.
learning outcome.

check your achievement of knowledge and skills required in this module. If you
LO1. identify the parts and functions of a rice cooker;

LO2. diagnose and troubleshoot the defects of a rice cooker and analyze the
defects found; and
LO3. maintain and repair a rice cooker.
PREREQUISITES:

 Preparing and Interpreting technical Drawing used in Shop
 Connecting and Terminating Electronic Circuit
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Domestic appliances. They are household appliances like rice cooker, blender,
Rice Cooker. It is a domestic appliance designed but not limited to rice

cooking. It can also be used to cook other food stuff and can be
used for other related purpose.
Resistance heating appliance. It is an appliance that use resistive load for its
main part. The part that produced heat when
current passes through it.
Thermostat. It is a type of switching system that is controlled by temperature.
Heating element. It is a part of a resistance heating appliance that get hot

when operated.
Cast heater. It is a part of the rice cooker that delivers the heat to the fluro pan
where the food stuff is located.
Electrical components. They are the devices that performs electrical activities
when current is applied to the circuit.
which has excellent insulating and heat resisting qualities.
Non - electrical components. These are parts of an appliance that performs

designated function other than electrical application.

period of time elapses.

resistance so its resistance decreases as temperature rises.
Power. It is the rate at which electric energy is fed to or taken from a device
measured in watts.
Watt. It is the basic unit of power which in one second gives rise to energy of
one joule.
Fluro pan. It is an aluminum pan that is used to store food stuff like rice, corn,
etc.
iii

Learning Outcome1: Identify the parts and functions of a rice cooker.
Assessment Criteria
1. Operation of a rice cooker is explained.
2. The parts of a rice cooker are identified based on the manufacturer’s manual.
3. Functions of each part are explained.
References:
2003
1
Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and function of a rice cooker.

Sheet 1.1 on rice cooker.
2. Answer the Self Check 1.1. Try to answer the Self-Check
3. Check your answers with the without looking at the information
model answers. sheet.
questions, go back to the
information sheet 1.1.
5. If you have answered all the
questions correctly, you can
proceed to the next Learning
Outcome 2.
2
Rice Cooker
Rice Cooker
 This self-contained kitchen appliance is used primarily

for cooking rice.
 It is used to prepare steamed rice and keep them warm
after cooking.
 It consists of an insulated case containing a
removable cooking pot.
 A heating element is located between the two
Containers which is usually controlled by a thermostat.
 The cooking pot is usually calibrated to ensure
proper proportions of the rice and water.
Application and Uses of Rice Cooker
Rice cooker is used both in home and commercial kitchens for

various purposes:
 To cook rice
 To keep rice warm
 To steam fish or vegetables
PROPER HANDLING OF A RICE COOKER
How to use a rice cooker?
Before using any other accessory, make sure that the power
unit is on a suitable work surface and switch it to off position. Put the
protective cover over the drive when you are not using the rice cooker.
How does the rice cooker operate?
In most rice cooker, the rice and the water are poured in at the
start of cooking. The heater then brings the water to its boiling point
during which the rice absorbs the water and expands. While cooking the
rest of the water boil away and the machine either shuts off or switches
to “keep warm” mode.
3
Major Parts of a Rice Cooker and their Functions:
Power Cord is a cord that temporarily connects an

electrical appliance to an electrical
power source. The term is generally used
for cables using a power plug to connect
to a single-phase.
Cast Heater is a part of a rice cooker that produces heat

to the aluminum pan which serves as a
heating element of the rice cooker.
Mica heater is consists of an etched-foil sandwiched between

layers of mica. Installed by clamping to heat
sinks, mica heater provides the ultimate
temperature and wattage capability for fast
warm-up.
Thermal fuse is a cut-off device which uses a one-time fuse

link. Unlike the thermostat which
automatically resets itself when
temperature drops, the thermal fuse is
more like an electrical fuse.
Thermostat assembly is a device, as in a home heating

system that automatically responds
to temperature changes and activates
switches controlling the equipment.
4
Fluro pan is a part of a rice cooker where the rice is
placed.
Outer Lid assembly is one of the major parts of a rice cooker

and which serves as a wife of an aluminum pan, because this
part is responsible to cover the bowl or an aluminum pan.
Body assembly is a part of a rice cooker in which the label is

usually found and the holder of the outer lid
assembly.
Switch assembly is a part of a rice cooker that controls

the whole operation automatically.
5
SELF CHECK 1.1
Direction: Fill in the blanks with what is being referred to by each of the
items below.
Part name Description Picture
A part of a rice cooker
1.__________________ where the rice is

placed.
Consist of an etched-
foil sandwiched
2.__________________
between
layers of mica.
A device that
automatically
responds
3._________________
to the temperature
changes
and activates
switches
controlling the
equipment.
4.____________________ It Is a cutoff switch

that uses a one-time
fusible link.
6
5.______________________ that controls the
whole operation
automatically.

in which the label is
6.______________________
usually found and is
considered the holder
of the outer lid
assembly.
One of the major

7.______________________ parts of a rice cooker
and serves as a
partner of the
aluminum pan.
A part of a rice
8.______________________ cooker that produces
heat to the
aluminum pan.
A cord that
9._____________________ temporarily connects
an electrical
appliances.
7
A self-contained
10.____________________
kitchen appliance
used primarily
for cooking rice.
8
Self Check Key 1.1
1. Fluro pan
2. Mica heater
3. Thermostat assembly
4. Thermal fuse
5. Switch assy.
6. Body assy.
7. Outer lid assy.
8. Cast heater assy.
9. Power cord
10. Rice cooker
9

Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose and troubleshoot the defects of a rice

cooker and analyze the defects found.
Assessment Criteria
1. Pre-testing procedure is performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
2.System defects/fault symptoms are identified using the appropriate tools
and equipment.
3.Identified defects and faults are explained to the person in authority.
4.Results of diagnosis and testing are documented.
5. Troubleshooting is performed in accordance with the service manual.
References:


10
Learning Outcome 2: Diagnose and troubleshoot the defects of rice cooker

and analyze the defects found.
Read the attached Operation Sheet

2.1 on pre-testing a rice cooker.
Try to answer the job sheet with

Read the Operation Sheet 2.2. out looking at the operation sheet.
Perform the Job Sheet 2.2.
Answer assessment plan

If you have answered perfectly the
test, you can proceed to the next
Learning Outcome 3.
11
OPERATION SHEET 2.1
Pre-Testing Procedure of a Rice Cooker
If a … Possible cause How to fix

Check AC power
Unit cannot be turned AC power cord is not cord if there is loose
on. properly plugged in. connection in the
The plug is not connected power plug.
properly.
Unit does not operate The front cover is not Plug-in properly.
when turned on. properly closed.
Unit has light indicator The cast heater doesn’t Push front cover/
ON but the cast heater functions well. front lid properly.
doesn’t function.
Unit has bogs down The thermal fuse is not Check and
during operation. active. continuously check
the cast heater.
Unit has poor boiling The pan bottom is not Follow the instruction
condition. properly brought into for the thermal fuse
contact with the cast protection.
heater.
Unit has excessive The relay doesn’t operate. Replace the inner pan
burning period. or the cast heater.
Replace the relay and
replace the PCB
completely.
12
OPERATION SHEET NO. 2.2
Faults and Trouble of a Rice Cooker
No power Overloading Use the multi- Refer to the
tasked check component
Rice cooker is continuity of the testing.
continuously ff. parts: Replace defective
operated for more a.) fuse parts.
than 3 hrs. without b.) power cord Refer to the next
rest. Learning outcome
repairing
procedure.
Doesn’t light Rice cooker lamp is
continuously Check the rice Replace the
operated for more cooker lamp. busted lamp.
than 3hrs.
With power but Foreign materials
doesn’t heat are shorted to the Check it by Replace the
circuit board. using the VOM switch assembly.
for
continuity test.
With power but Refer to the

doesn’t heat component
Defective Use the multi - testing procedure.
cast heater tester to check
continuity of Explain to the
cast heater customer that the
filament. cast heater is
defective.
13
Tools Used in Pre-Testing a Rice Cooker
 VOM (multitester)
 Instructional/Operational Manual
 Screw Driver
 Pliers
 Side cutting pliers
 Long nose pliers
JOB SHEET 2.2

Faults and Trouble of a Rice Cooker
Instruction: Fill out the table with the data corresponding to the trouble,
causes, inspection procedure and remedy when troubleshooting a rice
cooker. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. Do not write
anything in this module.
No power
Doesn’t light
W/power
won’t heat
W/power
doesn’t heat
14

Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair a rice cooker.
Assessment Criteria;
1. Personal protective equipment are used in accordance with the occupational
health and safety practices.
2. Defective parts/components are replaced with the appropriate equivalent
ratings.
3. Control settings/adjustments are performed in conformity with the service
manual specifications.
References:
Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple

Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications, Inc.:
15
Learning Outcome 3: Maintain and repair a rice cooker
Read the attached Operation Sheet

3.1 component checking and
replacement.
Try to answer the Self-Check
without looking at the information
Perform the job sheet 3.1. sheet.
Read the Information sheet 3.2.
If you have answered perfectly

yes, you are ready to proceed to
the next module.
16
OPERATION SHEET 3.1
COMPONENT CHECKING AND REPLACEMENT
PROCEDURE:
 Prepare all the tools and materials needed.
 Bubbling test
Fill water until the center area of the pan bottom
is dipped and the lid is closed.
When steam is produced while boiling, remove
the lid immediately and check the bubbling condition on
the pan bottom.
See the figures at the right.
 Evaporation Test
Check if the water is boiling properly, then open the lid,

place weight and find out what happens.
NOTE:
1. Be sure to open the lid fully to prevent plastic the part from
deformation.
2. Be sure that water on the pan bottom evaporated

completely a minute after the boiling
switch is turned-off.
17
 Heat reserving test
Put approximately 1 liter of water into the pan. Close the lid and
turn on the switch to 70 degrees Celcius. After the warming heater
is activated, check the heat-serving temperature after I hour or
more. When it reaches 70 degrees Celcius, close the lid after the
warming heater is activated.
Check the heat-serving temperature after one hour or more.
 Hinge cover removal (Hinge cover)
Remove the hinge cover with a mounting screw.
As shown in the figure, insert a narrow flat

screw driver just below and pry off the hinge
cover.
 Inner enclosure and upper frame removal
As shown in the figure, pry up three fastening hooks. Fixing the

upper frame, turn the inner enclosure in the arrow direction.
The upper frame will be separate the upper frame from the inner
enclosure.
18
 Disassembling a control unit
Pull out the hinge shaft.
Pull out wiring fir lid heater and then
the outer lid assembly.
Loosen the screw from the button frame.
Loosen the screw (2pieces) from

the P.C.B base.
Use a screwdriver to pry the bottom frame.
Pull out the body from the upper frame.
Pull out the switch assembly.
Loosen the screw to disassemble electronic parts.
19
 Disassembling Cast Heater and Thermostat Case Assembly.
Loosen the screw from the cast heater.
Bend the leg of the thermostat.
Lift the thermostat.
Pull out a side heater.
20
JOB SHEET 3.1
Troubleshooting Procedure of a Rice Cooker
Direction: Select the right illustration shown below to describe the a given
procedure. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper. Do not write
anything in this module.
__________1.) Loosen the a screw for a cast heater and

bend the leg of the thermostat.
__________2.) Pulling out the side heater.
__________3.) Lift the thermostat.
__________4.) Loosen the screw from the P.C.B Base.
__________5.) Pulling out the switch assembly.
__________6.) Loosen the screw from the button frame.
__________7.) Pull out the hinge shaft.
__________8.) Loosen the screw for disassembling electronic parts.
__________9.) Use a screw driver to pry bottom frame.
__________10.) Remove the hinge cover with a mounting screw.
A B C D E
F G H I J
21
JOB SHEET KEY 3.1
Troubleshooting Procedure of a Rice Cooker
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. F
6. H
7. I
8. E
9. G
10. J
22
IDENTIFYING THE SPECIFICATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS
23
PARTS LIST OF THE RICE COOKER
Ref. no. Part name Part no.
1 OUTER LID ASSY. ARBO111935W9U

2 STEAM DOME ARB19T920-W9
3 STEAM VENT ARC00T920-W9
4 STEAM VENT HOLDING PACKING ARB82T920
5 HOOK LEVER ARE05H617-W9
6 HOOK LEVER SPRING ARE06H6167
7 HOOK LEVER BASE ARC31H617
8 HANDLE COVER ARB15T920-W9
9 HANDLE ARB10920W-9
10 LID CAUTION LEVEL ARB32H920
11 OUTER LID COMP ARB01T935-WU
12 FLIRO PAN ARE50T935
13 CAST HEATER ASSY. ARL20909-0U
14 THERMOSTAT CASE ASSY. ARS24T908-OU
15 OUTER SPRING ARS62H616
16 UPPER FRAME ARE00A6171W-9
17 HINGE SHAFT ARB74H616
18 PROTECTING FRAME ARE20T935
19 SIDE HEATER ASSY. ARL10P75200U
20 BODY ASSY. ARE10Y929Z3U
21 SWITCH ASSY. ARN01H935UHU
22 DECORATIVE PANEL ARN21H935-UH
23 HINGE COVER ARE40H6262W9
24 DEW COLLECTOR ARK20H616-0C
25 BOTTOM FRAME ASSY. ARH30T935W9U
26 FOOT RUBBER ARH90H66327
27 NAME PLATE ARY30H935-CS
24
28 POWER CORD ASSY ARQ14509943
29 INLET ARG10T9200U
30 STEAMING BASKET ARK53H617-W9
31 MEASURING CUP ASR7234R0-454BK
32 SCOOP ASR79WE281AK
A TAPPING SCREW XTB4+10GPJ
B SEMS SCREW XYN4+C10FNS
C SEMS SCREW XYM4+C7FNS
D SPRING WASTLE XWA4BPW
E TAPPING SCREW XTN4+8FFJ
F TAPPING SCREW ASR118-972-W
G TAPPING SCREW XTN4+16AZW
H TAPPING SCREW XPB4+25CFJ
25
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Repairing a Rice Cooker
Direction: Put a check on the designated box if you perform the following
skills.
YES NO
 The operation of a rice cooker was explained.
 The parts of the rice cooker were identified
 The function of its parts was explained.
 Pre- testing procedure was performed in accordance

with the manufacturers instruction
 System defects/ faults system were identified using
 Identified defect and faults were explained to the
responsible person.
 Results of diagnosis and testing were documented
 Troubleshooting was performed in accordance with

the service manual.
 Personal protective equipment were used in
accordance with Occupational Health and Safety
Policies.
Prepared by: Date:
Checked by: Date:
26
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
1. Observe the student in Maintaining and repairing a rice cooker.
Date of observation
activity
activity
 explain the operation of a rice cooker..
 identify the parts of the rice cooker.
 explain the function of the parts of a rice cooker.
 perform the pre-testing procedure in accordance with
the manufacturers instruction.
 identify the system defects/ faults system using
 explain identified defects and faults to the responsible
person..
 perform troubleshooting in accordance with the service

manual.
 use Personal protective equipment in accordance with
Occupational Health and Safety Policies.
standard?
27
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
1. Observe the student in Maintaining and repairing a rice cooker
4. Ask the student a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
correctly.
Date of observation
activity
activity
 Explain the operation of a rice cooker.
 Identify the parts of a rice cooker.
 Explain the function of the parts of rice cooker.
 Perform the pre- testing procedure in accordance with
the manufacturers instruction.
 Identify system defects/ faults using appropriate tools
and equipment.
 Explain identified defect and faults to the responsible
person.
 Document results of diagnosis and testing are
documented.
 Troubleshooting in accordance with the service

manual.
 Use Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with
standard?
28
Demonstration
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Unit of competency:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:

Rice Cooker
Basic electronic hand tools
Multi tester
Service Manual
demonstrated
Yes No N/A
student manifest that he/she can...
  
 Identify he parts of the rice cooker. .   
 Explain the function of its parts.   
 Perform pre- testing procedure in accordance
with the manufacturers instruction.   
 Identify system defects/ faults using
appropriate tools and equipment.   
 Explain identified defect and faults to the
responsible person.   
  
 Perform troubleshooting in accordance with the
service manua..   
 Use Personal Protective Equipment in
accordance with Occupational Health and   
Safety practices.
29
Written report
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
Maintain and repair a rice cooker
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report states that he/she can… If yes, tick the box
 Identify the parts of the rice cooker.
 Explain the function of its parts.
 Perform pre- testing procedure in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction.
 Identify system defects/ faults using appropriate tools
and equipment.
 Explain identified defects and faults to the responsible
person.
 Perform troubleshooting in accordance with the service
manual.
 Used Personal Protective Equipment in accordance
Overall did the student’s report meet the standard? Yes No
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
30
PERFORMANCE TEST
Learner's Name Date

1st 2nd 3rd

Level
Achieved
Ask your teacher to PERFORMANCE LEVELS
assess your performance
4 - Can perform this skill without supervision
in the following critical and with initiative and adaptability to problem
task and performance situations.
criteria below
3 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily without
assistance or supervision.
You will be rated based
on the overall evaluation 2 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily but
on the right side. requires some assistance and/or supervision.

supervision.
Teacher will put his/her initial at the level achieved.
 The operation of a rice cooker is explained.
 The parts of the rice cooker are identified.
 The function of its parts is explained.
 Pre- testing procedure is performed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction.
 System defects/ faults system are identified using
 Identified defect and faults are explained to the responsible
person.
 Results of diagnosis and testing are documented.
 Troubleshooting is performed in accordance with the service

manual.
 Personal protective equipment is used in accordance with
31
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This module is based on the Competency-Based Curriculum-

Contextual Learning Matrix (CBC-CLM) and finalized on the Instructional
Modules Finalization Development Workshop conducted at the Development
Academy of the Philippines, Tagaytay City on May 6 -10, 2008






Contextual Teacher:

Facilitators:

TEC-VOC Task Force

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:

32
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This module is based on the Competency-Based Curriculum-

Contextual Learning Matrix (CBC-CLM) refined during the Writeshop on the
Refinement and Enrichment of Competency-Based Curriculum and
Contextual Learning Matrix of ARTS abd TRADES Specializations at
Marikina Hotel, Marikina City on April 20 – 25, 2009.

educators:

Bauan, Batangas


Malvar, Batangas



GMA, Cavite
Contextual Teacher:
English

GMA, Cavite

33
Quezon City
Mathematics
San Pedro, Laguna
Science
o Mrs. Gemma G. Vallarta
San Pedro, Laguna
o Mrs. Lenalyn Manzano

Facilitators:

TEC-VOC Task Force

TEC-VOC Task Force
o Dr. Orlando E. Manuel

TEC-VOC Task Force
Encoders:
o Marisol E. Saldivar
34
HIGH SCHOOLS

Module No. 7 MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING A RICE COOKER

Electronics Y3

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Republic of the Philippines

Unit of Competency: ASSEMBLE AND DISASSEMBLE CONSUMER

Module No: 1 Module Title: ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY

How to Use this Module ................................................................................... i

Technical Terms ............................................................................................. iii

Learning Outcome 1: Identify he parts and electronic components

Learning Outcome 2: Assembling AC-DC power supply…………...………………..16

Welcome to the Module “Assembling AC-DC Power Supply”. This module

The unit of competency “Assemble and Disassemble Consumer Electronic

You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

If you can demonstrate competence to your teacher in a particular skill, talk

This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in

ASSEMBLE AND DISASSEMBLE CONSUMER

Module Title: ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY

This module contains information and suggested learning activities on

Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for an assessment to

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of the module, you should be able to:

Refer to the assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-2 of this module.

 Using hand tools

AC/DC. An equipment that operates on either an AC or DC power source.

Anode. The positive electrode of a device. The “P” material of a diode.

Calibration. To adjust the correct value of a reading by comparison with the

Color Code. Set of colors used to indicate value of a component.

Half Wave Rectifier. A diode rectifier that converts AC to pulsating DC by

Leakage. A small undesirable flow of current through an insulator.

Output. A terminal at which a component, circuit or piece of equipment

Primary winding. The first winding of a transformer. Winding that is

Printed Circuit Board. An insulating board containing conductive parts for

Schematic Diagram. An illustration of an electrical or electronic circuit with

Secondary Winding. An output winding of a transformer that is connected

ASSEMBLE AND DISASSEMBLE CONSUMER

Module Title: ASSEMBLING AC-DC POWER SUPPLY

Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and the electronic components of an

AC-DC power supply.

1. The types of AC-DC power supply are enumerated.

2. The parts of an AC-DC power supply are identified.

3. The electronic components needed in assembling AC-DC power supply

are listed and acquired.

Learning Outcome 1: Identify the parts and electronic components of an

1. Read the attached Information

AC-DC Power Supply

A power supply is the heart

AC-DC Power Supply

TYPES OF AC-DC POWER SUPPLY

A basic power supply consists of three basic stages: the power

Transformer Rectifier Filter

Schematic Diagram of A Half-Wave Rectifier

2. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit

Schematic Diagram of A Full-Wave Center Tapped Rectifier circuit

Schematic Diagram of A Full-Wave Power Supply

The previous circuit illustration uses four rectifier diodes D1 D2 D3 D4

First Conduction in a Full Wave Power Supply

Second Conduction in a Full Wave Power Supply

Characteristics of a Full Bridge Type Power Supply

1. Simple Capacitor in Parallel

2. Filter with RC Circuit

Placing a resistor in series

Filter with RC Circuit

Filter with Inductor

External Parts of AC-DC Power Supply

The external parts of an AC-DC power

 Front Pane. It contains the power

Student’s Signature________ Date

Teacher’s Signature______ Date _