1.

Dari sebuah deret hitung suku pertamanya 200 dan pembeda antara suku- sukunya 25,
hitunglah :
a) S5
b) S10
c) J5
d) J10
a) Dik : a = 200
b = 25
Dit : S5
Jawab :
Sn = a + ( n – 1 ) b
= 200 + ( 5- 2 ) 25
= 200 + ( 4) 25
= 200 + 100
= 300
b) Dik : a = 200
b = 25
Dit : S10
Jawab :
Sn = a + ( n – 1 ) b
= 200 + ( 10- 1 ) 25
= 200 + ( 9 ) 25
= 200 + 225
= 425
c) Dik : a = 200
b = 25
Dit : J5
Jawab :
Jn = na + n / 2 ( n- 1 ) b
= 5.200 + 5/2 ( 5- 1 ) 25
= 1000 + 5/ 2 ( 4 ) 25
= 1000 + 5/ 2 .100
= 1000 + 100
= 1100
d) Dik : a = 200
b = 25
Dit : J10
Jawab :
Jn = na + n / 2 ( n- 1 ) b
= 10. 200 + 10/ 2 ( 10- 1 ) 25
= 2000 + 10/ 2 ( 9 ) 25
= 2000 + 10/ 2 . 225
= 2000 + 1145
= 3125
2. Hitunglah S5, S15, dan J10 dari suatu deret hitung yang suku pertamanya 1000 dan pembeda
antar sukunya 50
Dik : a = 1000
b = -50
Dit : a) S5
b) S15
 c) J10
Jawab :
a) Sn = a + ( n- 1 ) b
S5 = 1000 + ( 5- 1 )-50
= 1000 + ( 4 ) -50
= 1000 - 200
= 800
b) Sn = a + ( n- 1 ) b
S15 = 1000 + ( 15- 1 )-50
= 1000 + ( 14 ) -50
= 1000 – 700
= 300
c) Jn = n/2 ( 2a + ( n-1 )b )
= 10/2 ( 2.1000+ ( 9 ) -50 )
= 5 ( 2000 + ( -450 )
= 5 ( -1550 )
= -7750

3) Jika a= 100 dan S7= 160, berapa :

a) b ?
b) S11
c) n untuk Sn = 250
d) J16
a) Dik : a = 100
S7= 160
Dit : b......?
Jawab : Sn = a + ( n- 1 ) b
S7 = 100 + ( 7-1 ) 6b
160 – 100= 6b
60= 6b
60/ 6 = b
10= b
b ) Dik : a = 100
b = 10
Dit : S11....?
Jawab : Sn = a + ( n- 1 ) b
S11 = 100 + ( 11-1 ) 10
= 100 + ( 10 ) 10
= 100 + 100
= 200
d) Dik : a = 100
b = 10
Sn= 250
Dit : n......?
Jawab : Sn = a + ( n- 1 ) b
250= 100 + ( n- 1 ) 10
250= 100 + 10n – 9n
250= 100 + 9n
250- 100= 9n
150= 9n
 150/ 9=n
16,67 = n
e) Dik : a = 1oo
b = 10
Dit : J16.....?
Jawab : Jn = n / 2 ( 2a + ( n- 1) b)
J16= 16/2 ( 2.100 + ( 16-1) 10 )
= 8 ( 200 + 150 )
= 8 ( 350 )
= 2800
4) Jika S3 dan S7 dari sebuah deret hitung masing- masing adalah 50 dan 70 berapa :
a) S1
b) S10
c) J5
d) J178
Jawab :
a) Dik : S3 = 50
S7 = 70
Dit : S1.....?\
Jawab : Sn = a + ( n- 1) b
S3 = a + ( 3- 1 ) b
=a+(2)b
= a + 2b
S7 = a + ( n- 1) b
= a + ( 7- 1 ) b
=a+(6)b
= a + 6b
Eliminasi :
50 = a + 2b x6
70 = a + 6b - x2
300 =6a + 12b
140 = 2a + 12b –
160 = 4a
160/4= a
40 = a

b) Dik : a = 40
S3= 50
Dit : b...?
S10.....?
Jawab : Sn = a + ( n- 1 ) b
S3 = 40+ ( 3- 1 ) b
50 = 40 + 2b
50- 40 = 2b
10/2 = b
5 =b
Sn = a + ( n-1) b
S10= 40 + ( 10-1 ) 5
= 40 + ( 9 ) 5
= 85
c) Dik : a. 40
b. 5
Dit : J5.....?
Dijawab : Jn =n/2 ( 2a+ ( n-1) b )
J5 = 5/2 ( 2.40 + ( 5-1 ) 5 )
= 5/2 ( 80 + ( 4 ) 5 )
= 5 ( 40 + 20 )
= 5 ( 60 )
= 300
d) Dik : a. 40
b. 5
Dit : J178....?
Dijawab : Jn = n/2 ( 2a+ ( n-1) b )
J178 = 178/2 ( 2. 40+ ( 177) 5 )
= 89 ( 80 + 885 )
= 89 ( 965 )
= 85885

5) Untuk S6 = 24000 dan S10 = 18000, hitunglah

a) b
b) n untuk Sn = 0
c) J21
d) J22
Jawab :
a) Dik : S6 = 24000
S10 = 18000
Dit : Sn = a + ( n – 1 )b
S6 = a + ( 6- 1 ) b
24000= a + 5b
S10= a + ( 10- 1 ) b
1800 = a + 9b
Eliminasi
24000 = a + 5b x9
18000 = a + 9b - x5
216000 = 9a + 45b
90000 = 5a + 45b
126000 = 4a
126000/4= a
31500 = a

Sn = a + ( n-1 ) b
S10 = 31500 + ( 10-1 ) b
18000 = 31500 + 9b
18000- 31500 = 9b
13500 / 9 =b
-1500 =b

b) Dik : a = 31500
b = -1500
Dit : n untuk Sn = 0
 Jawab : Sn = a + ( n- 1 ) b
0 = 31500 + ( n-1 ) – 1500
0 = 31500 – 1500 + 1500
0- 31500 = -1500 + 1500
-31500- 1500 = 1500n
33000/1500 = n
22 = n
c) Dik : a. 31500
b. 1500
Dit : J21.....?
Jawab : Jn = n/2 ( 2a + ( n-1 ) b)
J21= 21/2 ( 2. 31500 + ( 21-1 ) – 1500)
= 21/2 ( 63000 + ( 20 ) – 1500 )
= 21 ( 31500 – 30000 )
= 21 ( 1500 )
J21= 31500
d) Dik : a = 31500
b = -1500
Dit : J22
Dijawab : Jn = n/2 ( 2a + ( n- 1 ) b )
J22 = 22/2 ( 2. 31500 + ( 22-1 ) -1500 )
= 11 ( 63000 – 30000 )
= 11 ( 33000 )
J22 = 363000

6) Untuk S5 = 70 dan J7 = 462, hitunglah :

a) a......?
b) b.....?
c) S12.....?
d) S10.....?
Jawab :
Dik : S5 = 70
J7 = 462
Dit : a dan b ............?
S5 = a + ( n-1 ) b
70 = a + 4b
Jn = n/2 ( 2a + ( n-1 ) b
462= 7/2 ( 2a + ( 7-1 ) b
462= 7a + 21b
Eliminasi
70 = a + 4b x7
462 = 7a + 21b x1
490 = 7a + 28b
462 = 7a + 21b
28 = 7b
28/7 = b
4 =b

Sn = a + ( n-1 ) b
S5 = a + ( 5-1 ) 4
 70 = a + 16
70- 16 = a
54 =a

c) S12 = a + ( n-1) b
= 54 + ( 11 ) 4
= 54 + 44
= 98
e) J10 = na + n/2 ( n-1 ) b
= 10 x 54 + 10/2 ( 9 ) 4
= 540 + 10/2 .36
= 620
7) Dik : J3= 180
S4= 0
Dit : a dan b
Jawab : Un = a + ( n-1 ) b
U4= a + ( 4-1 ) b
= a + (3) b
a + 3b = 0
a = - 3b
Jn = na + n/2 ( n-1 ) b
180= 3( -3b ) + 3/2 ( 2)b
180= -9b + 3/2. 2b
180= -9b + 3b
180= -6b
b = 180/-6
b= -30
a = -3b
= -3 ( -30 )
= 90
8) Dik : deret X
a = 180
b = -10
deret Y
a = 45
b=5
Dit : pada suku keberapa deret ini mempunyai nilai yang sama...?
Jawab :
Unx = Uny
a + ( n-1) b = a + ( n-1) b
180 + ( n-1) ( -20 ) = 45 + ( n-1 ) ( 5)
180 + ( -10n + 10 ) = 45 + ( 5n – 5 )
180 + 10 – 10n = 45 -5 + 5n
190 – 10n = 40 + 5n
190 – 40 = 5n + 10n
150 = 15n
150/15 =n
10 =n

9) Dik :
 deret M : U1 = 75
b = 10
Un = a + ( n-1 ) b
= 75 + ( n-1 ) 10
Deret N : U6 = 145
b=5
U6 = a + ( n-1 )b
145 = a + ( 6-1 ) 5
145 = a + ( 5 ) 5
145 = a + 25
a = 145-25
a = 120
Un = 120 + ( n-1 ) 5
Deret M = Deret N
75 + ( n-1 ) 10 = 120 + ( n-1 ) 5
75 + 10n -10 = 120 + 5n – 5
65 + 10n = 115 + 5n
10n – 5n = 115 – 65
5n = 50
n = 10

10) Dik : U4 = 110

U9= 150
Dit : U30.....?
Jawab : U4 = a + ( 4-1 ) b
= a + 3b
U9= a + ( 9-1 ) b
= a + 8b
U4= a + 3b = 110
U9= a + 8b = 150 -
5b = 40
b=8
a + 3b = 110
a + 3(8)=110
a + 24 = 110
a = 110-24
a = 86
U30 = a + ( n-1 )b
= 86 + ( 29) 8
= 86 + 232
= 318
11) Dik : U5 = 22
U12= 57
Dit : U15.....?
Jawab :
U5 = a + ( n-1 )b
= a + 4b
U12= a + ( n-1 )b
= a + 11b
U5 = a + 4b = 22
 U12= a + 11b =57 –

- 7b = -35
b = -35 / -7
b=5
a + 4b = 22
a + 4 ( 5 ) = 22
a + 20 = 22
a = 22 – 20
a =2
U15 = a + ( n-1 )b
= 2 + ( 14 ) 5
= 2 + 70
= 72
12) Dik : a = 17
b=3
Dit : S30......?
Jawab : Sn = na+ n/2 ( n-1 )b
= 30.17 + 30/2 ( 29) 3
= 510 + 15. 87
= 510 + 1305
= 1815
13) Dik : banyak kursi pada baris pertama ( a )= 22
Selisih banyak kursi tiap baris (b )= 3
Dit : banyak kursi pada baris ke 20.......?
Jawab : Un = a + ( n-1 ) b
U20= 22 + ( 19 ) 3
= 22 + 57
= 79
Latihan Deret Ukur

1) Dik : a = 10
P=3
Dit :
a) S6
Sn = a. p n-1
= 10 . 35
= 10 . 243
= 2340
b) S10
Sn = a. p n-1
= 10 . 3 9
= 10. 19683
= 196830
c) S15
Sn = a. p n-1
= 10. 314
= 10. 4782969
= 47829690
 d) J6
Jn = a( Pn-1)
P-1

= 10( 35)
2
= 10. 243
2
= 1215
e) J10
Jn = a( Pn-1)
P-1
= 10(39)
2
= 10( 19683 )
2
= 98415
f) J15
Jn = a( Pn-1)
P-1
= 10(314)
2
= 10( 4782969 )
2
= 23.914.845
2) Dik : U3 = 800
U7 = 204800
Dit :
a) a.......?
b) p.......?
c) S5.....?
d) J5......?
Jawab :
Un= a.rn-1
U3= a.r 2= 800
U7= a.r 6= 204800
Sehingga p araupun rasio:
U7 = 204800
U3 800
6
a.r = 204800
a.r2 800
4
r = 256
r = √256
P/r = 4
subtitusikan nilai r k persamaan:
a.r 2= 800
a.42 = 800
16a = 800
a = 800/16
a = 50
 c) S5
S5= a.pn-1
= 50.44
= 50.256
= 12800
d ) J5
J5= a (pn-1)
p-1
= 50(45 -1)
4
= 50(1024)
4
= 12800
3) Dik : a = 3
P = -2
Dit......?
a) S5 = a.pn-1
= 3 ( -24 )
= 3 ( 16 )
= 48
b) J5 = a (pn-1)
p-1
= 3. ( -25 – 1 )
-2-1
= 3( -33 )/-3
= 48
c) S6 = a.pn-1
= 3.(-25)
= 3.(-32)
= -96
d) J6 = a (pn-1)
p-1
= 3.(-26-1)
-2-1
= 3. ( 63 )
-3
= -63
4) Dik :
Deret X : a = 512
P = 0,5
Deret Y: S3 = a.r2 = 16
a.42= 16
a.16 =16
a =1
SnX = SnY
apn-1 = apn-1
512.0,5 n-1= 1. 4 n-1
512.1/2n = 1.4/4n
½
1024 ½ n = 1/4 . 4n
 (25 ) . 2-n = 22 . 22n
210-n = -2-2+n
10- n = -2 + 2n
-n-2n = -2-10
-3n = -12
n =4
5) Dik : U6 = 80
U9 = 640
Dit : baris geometri
Jawab :
U6 = a.r5 = 80
a = 80/r5
U9 = a.r8 = 640
80/ r5 . r8 = 640
80 r3 = 640
r3 = 8
r3 = 23
r =2
ar5 = 80
a ( 2 ) 5 = 80
a.32 = 80
a = 2,5
Barisannya:
U1 = 2,5 r
U2 = 5 a.r
U3 = 10 a.r2
U4 = 20 a.r3
U5 = 40 a.r4
U6 = 80 a.r5

6) Jumlah dari enam suku :

a) 2, 10, 50, 250
a=2
rasio/pengganda = U2/U1
= 10/2
=5
Sn = a ( rn-1)
r-1
S6 = 2.(56-1)
4
= 2.( 15625-1)
4
= 15624/2
= 7812
b) 3, 9, 27, 81
c) 2
a=3
rasio/pengganda = U2/U1
= 9/3
=3
 Sn = a ( rn-1)
r-1
= 3( 36-1)
2
= 3( 729-1)
2

= 2184/2
= 1092
7) a) Dik : a = 3
p=2
Dit : S8 dan J8
S8 = a.pn-1
= 3.27
= 3.128
= 384
J8 = a (pn-1)
p-1
= 3( 27-1)
1
= 3 (127)
= 381
b) Dik : a = 2
p=3
Dit : S8 dan J8
S8 = a.pn-1
= 2.37
= 2. 2187
= 4374
J8 = a (pn-1)
p-1
= 2( 37-1)
2
= 2. 2186 / 2
= 4372 / 2
= 2186
d) Dik : a = 27
P = 1/3
Dit : S8 dan J
S8 = a.pn-1
= 27. 1/3 7
= 27. 1/2187
= 27/2187
= 0,00123
J8 = a (pn-1)
p-1
= 27( 1/37-1)
1/3-1
= 27(1/2187 -1)
-2/3
 =27 ( -2186/2187). 3/2
= 27( 1,50)
= 40,5
8) Dik : U1 = 3
U6 = 96
Dit : panjang tali semula.....?
Jawab : U6 = arn-1
96= 3 r5
32= r5
2=r
S6= a(rn-1)
r-1
= 3(26-1)
1
= 3.63
= 189 cm
9) Dik : U3= 4
U9= 256
Dit : U12....?
Jawab:
U3 = 4
ar2 = 4
U9 = 256
ar8 = 256
r8 = 256
r2 4
6
r = 64
r6 = 26
r =2
ar2 = 4
a.22=4
4a = 4
a=1
U12 = ar11
= 1.211
= 2048
Latihan Penerapan Ekonomi
1. Dik : Bunga pertahun = 12 %
Bunga selama 4 tahun = 4x12% = 48%
Dit : nilai terakumulasi dimasa mendatang adalah.......?
Jawab :
Besar bunga selama empat tahun = 50.000.000 x 48% = Rp24.000.000
Nilai yang terakumilasi selama empat tahun = Rp 50.000.000 + 24.000.000
= Rp74.000.000

2. Dik : F5 = 20.000.000
i = 0,15
n=5
Dit : Uang yang harus diinvestasikan
Jawab = P = F5 ( 1 )
 1+ in
= 20.000.000 ( 1 )
I + 0,15 x 5
= 20.000.000/1,75
= 11.428.571,429
3. Dik : Po = 50.000.000
r = 12 % = 0,12
t = 4 tahun
Jawab :
Pt = Po( 1+ r )t
= 50.000.000( 1+ 0,12 )4
= 50.000.000 ( 1,57351936)
= 78.675.968
Nilai total deposito bapak James pada akhir tahun ke empat adalah:
Rp78.675.968 – Rp50.000.000 = Rp28.675.968
4. Tahu 2000 = 2.000.000 jiwa
Pertahunan meningkat 2%
2% x 2.000.000 = 40.000
Jadi pertahun naik sebanyak 40.000 jiwa
Maka banyak penduduk pada tahun 2004 adalah....?
2.00.00 + ( 40.000 x 4 )
= 2.160.000 jiwa
5. Dik : P1= 1 juta
r = 0,04
R = 1,04
Dit : Pn.....?
Jawab :
Pn = P1.R n-1
P16 = 1.000.000 ( 1,045)
= 1.000.000 ( 1,800943 )
P16 = 1.800.943 jiwa
Apabila tahun 2006 pertumbuhan menurun 2,5%, berapa jumlah 11 tahun kemudian....?
Jawab :
Pn = P1.R n-1
P11 = 1.800.943 ( 1,025 ) 10
P16 = 2.305.359 jiwa
Maka, 11 tahun kemudian penduduk kota tangerang menjadi 2.305.359
6. a) F = P x [ 1+(i x n ) ]
= 2.000.000 [ 1+ ( 5% x 2)]
= 2.000.000 x ( 1+ 0,1 )
= 2.000.000 x 1,1
= 2.200.000
b) F = P x [ 1+(i x n ) ]
= 5.000.000 x [1+( 6% x 18) ]
= 5.000.000 x (2,08 )
= 10.400.000
c ) F = P x [ 1+(i x n ) ]
= 4.500.000 x [1+( 10% x 3) ]
= 4.500.000 x 1,3
= 5.850.000
 d )F = P x [ 1+(i x n ) ]
= 2.750.000 x [1+( 7% x 6) ]
= 2.750.000 x 1,42
= 3.905.000
e) F = P x [ 1+(i x n ) ]
= 3.000.000 x [1+( 9% x 8) ]
= 3.000.000 x 1,72
= 5.160.000
7. a. Dik : Pv = Rp 5.000.000
n =3
i = 5%
Dit : Fv.....?
Jawab : Fv = Pv ( 1 + i )n
= 5000000 ( 1 + 5/100 ) 3
= 5000000 ( 1+ 0,05 ) 3
= 5000000 ( 1,05 )3
= 5000000 ( 1,157 )
= Rp 5.788.125
b. Dik : Pv = Rp 15.000.000
n =2
i = 6%
Dit : Fv........?
Jawab : Fv = Pv ( 1 + i )n
= 15.000.000 ( 1 + 6/100 )2
= 15.000.000 ( 1 + 0,06 ) 2
= 15.000.000 ( 1+ 0,0036 )
= 15.000.000 ( 1,0036 )
= Rp 15,054,000
c. Dik : Pv = Rp 25.000.000
n =5
i = 5%
Dit : Fv........?
Jawab : Fv = Pv ( 1 + i )n
= 25.000.000 ( 1 + 5% )5
= 25.000.000 ( 1 + 0,05 )5
= 25.000.000 ( 1 + 3,125E-7+1 )
= 25.000.000 ( 1,000000312 )
= Rp 25.000,007,8
d. Dik : Pv = Rp 10.000.000
n = 10
i = 5%
Dit : Fv........?
Jawab : Fv = Pv ( 1 + i )n
= 10.000.000 ( 1 + 5% ) 10
= 10.000.000 ( 1 + 0,05 ) 10
= 10.000.000 ( 1 + 9,7655E-14)
= 10.000.000 ( 1 )
= Rp 10.000.000
e. Dik : Pv = Rp20.000.000
n = 10
 i =4%
Dit : Fv........?
Jawab : Fv = Pv ( 1 + i )n
= 20.000.000 ( 1 + 12% ) 4
= 20.000.000 ( 1 + 0,12 ) 4
= 20.000.000 ( 1 + 0,00020736 )
= 20.000.000 ( 1,00020736 )
= Rp 20.004.147,2