PVSYST V6.

77 10/01/19 Page 1/5

Stand alone system: Simulation parameters

Project : Pembangunan PLTS
Geographical Site Malang Country Indonesia
Situation Latitude -7.98° S Longitude 112.63° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 440 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Malang Clear Sky, Linke = 3.5 - Clear sky

PVsyst TRIAL
Simulation variant :

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation
kapasitas yg efisien 2 no shading
Simulation date

System type
Tilt
10/01/19 18h55

Stand alone system with batteries

8° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Imported
User's needs : Daily household consumers Constant over the year
average 232 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-poly Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV

PVsyst TRIAL
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer REC
Number of PV modules In series 10 modules In parallel 15 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 150 Unit Nom. Power 350 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 52.5 kWp At operating cond. 47.8 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 345 V I mpp 139 A
Total area Module area 301 m² Cell area 265 m²

System Parameter System type Stand alone system

Battery Model Secura OPzV_1000
Manufacturer BAE Secura
Battery Pack Characteristics Nb. of units 24 in series x 6 in parallel
Voltage 48 V Nominal Capacity 7200 Ah
Discharging min. SOC 13.2 % Stored energy 299.8 kWh

PVsyst TRIAL
Temperature Fixed (20°C)
Controller Model Conext_MPPT_80_600 - 48V
Manufacturer Schneider Electric Nb. units 15
Technology MPPT converter Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/elem.
Converter Maxi and EURO efficiencies 96.0 / 93.6 %
Battery Management control Threshold commands as Battery voltage
Charging 54.9 / 50.2 V Corresp. SOC 0.91 / 0.75
Discharging 45.5 / 48.9 V Corresp. SOC 0.13 / 0.45

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s

PVsyst TRIAL
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 42 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.2 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 1.5 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.4 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Param. 0.05

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.77 10/01/19 Page 2/5

Stand alone system: Detailed User's needs

Project : Pembangunan PLTS
Simulation variant : kapasitas yg efisien 2 no shading
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 150 Pnom total 52.5 kWp
Battery Model Secura OPzV_1000 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 144 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 7200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 84.5 MWh/year

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 232 kWh/day

Annual values

Number Power Use Energy

Lamps (LED or fluo) 79 100 W/lamp 12 h/day 94800 Wh/day
Inverter 3 3800 W tot 12 h/day 136800 Wh/day
Total daily energy 231600 Wh/day

PVsyst TRIAL 25000

Hourly profile
[%]

20000
enegy

15000
daily

10000
of

5000
Fraction

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.77 10/01/19 Page 3/5

Stand alone system: Main results

Project : Pembangunan PLTS
Simulation variant : kapasitas yg efisien 2 no shading
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 150 Pnom total 52.5 kWp
Battery Model Secura OPzV_1000 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 144 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 7200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 84.5 MWh/year

Main simulation results

System Production Available Energy 113757 kWh/year Specific prod. 2167 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 84534 kWh/year Excess (unused) 23221 kWh/year
Performance Ratio PR 57.93 % Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Loss of Load Time Fraction 0.0 % Missing Energy 0 kWh/year
Battery ageing (State of Wear) Cycles SOW 81.8% Static SOW 95.0%
Battery lifetime 5.5 years Cost of stored energy 2721 IDR/kWh
Investment Global incl. taxes 2088900000 IDR Specific 39789 IDR/Wp
Yearly cost Annuities (Loan 5.0%, 25 years) 148212588 IDR/yr Running Costs 0 IDR/yr
Energy cost 1753 IDR/kWh

PVsyst TRIAL
Normalized productions (per installed kWp):

10

8
Lu : Unused energy (battery full)
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses)
Ls : System losses and battery charging
Nominal power 52.5 kWp

1.21 kWh/kWp/day
1.43 kWh/kWp/day
0.57 kWh/kWp/day
1.2

1.1

1.0
Performance Ratio PR and Solar Fraction SF

PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) :

SF : Solar Fraction (ESol / ELoad) :
0.579
1.000
[kWh/kWp/day]

Yf : Energy supplied to the user 4.41 kWh/kWp/day

0.9
Performance Ratio PR

0.8
6 0.7
Energy

0.6

4 0.5
Normalized

0.4

0.3
2
0.2

PVsyst TRIAL
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

kapasitas yg efisien 2 no shading

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
January 255.0 234.2 9818 2186 0.000 7180 7180 1.000
February 230.9 218.3 9106 2171 0.000 6485 6485 1.000
March 247.6 242.9 10120 2442 0.000 7180 7180 1.000
April 221.2 225.3 9450 2010 0.000 6948 6948 1.000
May 206.4 216.7 9185 1475 0.000 7180 7180 1.000
June 188.1 200.1 8552 1106 0.000 6948 6948 1.000
July 198.9 210.5 9004 1304 0.000 7180 7180 1.000

PVsyst TRIAL
August 217.7 224.6 9539 1842 0.000 7180 7180 1.000
September 231.0 230.0 9679 2234 0.000 6948 6948 1.000
October 251.3 240.7 10089 2375 0.000 7180 7180 1.000
November 245.7 227.5 9547 2100 0.000 6948 6948 1.000
December 253.1 230.2 9668 1977 0.000 7180 7180 1.000
Year 2746.8 2700.8 113757 23221 0.000 84534 84534 1.000

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation E_Miss Missing energy

GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_User Energy supplied to the user
E_Avail Available Solar Energy E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full) SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.77 10/01/19 Page 4/5

Stand alone system: Loss diagram

Project : Pembangunan PLTS
Simulation variant : kapasitas yg efisien 2 no shading
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 150 Pnom total 52.5 kWp
Battery Model Secura OPzV_1000 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 144 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 7200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 84.5 MWh/year

Loss diagram over the whole year

2747 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+1.2% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.8% IAM factor on global

2701 kWh/m² * 301 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 17.48% PV conversion

PVsyst TRIAL 142143 kWh

+0.4%

-1.5%
-0.5%
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
PV loss due to irradiance level

-12.9% PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

LID - Light induced degradation

-1.1% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.6% Ohmic wiring loss

-19.6% Unused energy (battery full)

95380 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
Direct use
Missing
3.6%
90536 kWh
Stored
96.4%
-5.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
energy -0.1% Battery Stored Energy balance
0.0% -5.7% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-2.8% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.1% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.1% Battery Self-discharge Current
84534 kWh Energy supplied to the user

PVsyst TRIAL
84534 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.77 10/01/19 Page 5/5

Stand alone system: Economic evaluation

Project : Pembangunan PLTS
Simulation variant : kapasitas yg efisien 2 no shading
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 150 Pnom total 52.5 kWp
Battery Model Secura OPzV_1000 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 144 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 7200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 84.5 MWh/year

Investment
PV modules (Pnom = 350 Wp) 150 units 2000000 IDR / unit 300000000 IDR
Supports / Integration 0 IDR / module 0 IDR
Batteries ( 2 V / 1200 Ah) 144 units 8500000 IDR / unit 1224000000 IDR
controller 330000000 IDR
Settings, wiring, ... 45000000 IDR
Substitution underworth 0 IDR
Gross investment (without taxes) 1899000000 IDR

PVsyst TRIAL
Financing
Gross investment (without taxes)
Taxes on investment (VAT)
Gross investment (including VAT)
Subsidies
Net investment (all taxes included)
Rate 10.0 %
1899000000
189900000
2088900000
0
2088900000
IDR
IDR
IDR
IDR
IDR
Annuities ( Loan 5.0 % over 25 years) 148212588 IDR/year
Maintenance 0 IDR/year
insurance, annual taxes 0 IDR/year
Provision for battery replacement (lifetime 5.5 years) 0 IDR/year
Total yearly cost 148212588 IDR/year

PVsyst TRIAL
Energy cost
Used solar energy 84.5 MWh / year
Excess energy (battery full) 23.2 MWh / year
Used energy cost 1753 IDR / kWh

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode