PENGARUH KOMBINASI DYE CAROTENE DAN PHYCOCYANIN

BERBAHAN DASAR DAUCUS CAROTA DAN SPIRULINA Sp. TERHADAP

PERFOMANSI SENSOR OPTIK

PROPOSAL SKRIPSI
TEKNIK ELEKTRO KONSENTRASI ELEKTRONIKA

Diajukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik

LUTHFIYAH RACHMAWATI
NIM. 145060301111019

UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
MALANG
2017
 DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................................................. 2
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................................... 4
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................................... 5
PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1. Latar Belakang .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3. Batasan Masalah ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II.......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1. Sensor............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.1. Definisi Sensor ............................................................................................Error!
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2.1.2. Syarat Perancangan Sensor .........................................................................Error!
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2.1.3. Stuktur dan Prinsip Kerja ............................................................................Error!
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2.2. Material Penyusun ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.Dye .................................................................................................................Error!
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2.2.1.1Carotene ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2Phycocyanin......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2. TiO2 ............................................................................................................Error!
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2.2.3. Substrat TCO ..............................................................................................Error!
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2.2.4. Elektrolit .....................................................................................................Error!
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2.2.5. Counter Elektrode .......................................................................................Error!
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 2.3. Alat Pendukung ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.1. Scale ............................................................................................................Error!
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2.3.2. Magnetic Strirer dan Magnetic Bar.............................................................Error!
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2.3.3. Furnace ........................................................................................................Error!
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2.3.4. Spectrophotometer UV ...............................................................................Error!
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2.3.5. Lux Meter....................................................................................................Error!
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2.3.6. Lampu Mekuri ............................................................................................Error!
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2.4. Fotometri ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
METODE PENELITIAN............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1. Alat dan Bahan .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2. Perancangan dan Pembuatan Sensor ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3. Pembuatan Dye ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4. Pembuatan Pasta TiO2 .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5. Metode Deposisi Spin Coating ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6. Variabel Penelitian ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7. Pengujian....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8. Rencana Kegiatan ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Keluaran sensor (a) tanggapan linier (b) tanggapan non linier Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2.2. Waktu respon sensor (a) perubahan lambat (b) perubahan cepat .. Error! Bookmark
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Gambar 2.3 Struktur DSSC............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.4. Skema Kerja DSSC ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.5 Titanium (IV) Oxide oleh Sigma Aldich ...................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.6 Struktur kimia carotene dan ikatannya pada permukaan TiO2 Dalam analisis UV-
Vis ..................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.7 Spektrum penyerapan cahaya carotene.....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.8 Struktur kimia Phycocyanin ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.9 Perbandingan spectrum abropsi dan emisi phycocyanin.......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2.10 Timbangan tipe CL Seies OHaus .............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.11 Tipe Magntic Strirer yang 208 dari WNA Instruments dan Magnetics Bar 1,5 cm
........................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2.12 Furnace Vulcan A-550 .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Spectrophotometer UV-1601 ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3.1. Diagram alir pembuatan sensor.................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3.2. Diagram alir pembuatan dye carotene dan phycocyanin ........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 3.3 Diagram alir pembuatan pasta TiO2 ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3.4. Proses Spin Coating ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3.5. Grafik hubungan antara kecepatan putar dan ketebalan ......... Error! Bookmark not
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Gambar 3.6. Rangkaian skematik pengujian (a) Tegangan hubung terbuka (b) Arus hubung
singkat ............................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3.7. Ilustrasi pengukuran Voc, Isc, dan iluminasi cahaya Error! Bookmark not defined.

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1. Alat dan Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ..........Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 3.2 Rencana Kegiatan ..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.