p1 = 60 kg p2 = 60 kg

RAV
5m

∑V = 0
RAV - 60 - 60 = 0
RAV -120 = 0
RAV = 120 kg

Control
p1 + p2 = RAV
60 + 60 = 120 ok

Mencari momen
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5
p1 = 60 kg

A
Mx
x

Mx = - p1 x X
Mx = - 60 x X
Mx = - 60 X
M0 = 0
M2.5 = -150 kg m
Interval 2,5 ≤ X ≤ 5
p1 = 60 kg

A
Mx

RAV = 120 kg
5m

Mx = - p1 x X + RAV (X - 2,5)
Mx = - 60 x X + 120 (X - 2,5)
Mx = - 60 X + 120 X - 300
Mx = 60 X - 300
M2,5 = -150 kg m
Mmax = 150 kg m
 Menentukan dimensi kayu (b) dan (h)

Diket
σ = 100 kg/cm²

σ = Mmax.y
I

σ = 150 kgm x 1/2h

1/12 x b x h³

σ = 15000 kgcm x 0.5

1/12 x b x h²

100 kg/cm² = 7500 kgcm

1/12 x b x h² Perbandingan

b= 7500 kgcm
5
0.083 x 100 kg/cm² x h²
20
b= 7500
8.33 cm x h²
b = 4x h
4x h = 7500
8.33 cm x h²

h³ = 7500
8.33 cm x 4 cm

h³ = 7500
33.33

h= ³ 225

h= 6.082 cm

b= 6.08 x 4

b= 24.33 cm
6.08 cm

24.33 cm

control tegangan izin ≥ tegangan yang terjadi

σ≥ Mmax.y
I
σ≥ 150 kgm x 1/2h
1/12 x b x h³

σ≥ 15000 kgcm x 0.5 x 6.08

1/12 x b x h²

σ≥ 45616.515 kgcm
0.083 x 24.33 x 225.000

σ≥ 45616.51
456

σ≥ 100 kg/cm²

p= 60 kg p= 60 kg

R
RAV
5m

Mencari Beban Sendiri (Q)

diket BJ kayu = 0.9 t/m³

Q = BJ x b x h
0.9 t/m³ x 24.3 x 6.08
100 100
Q= 0.9 t/m³ x 0.243 x 0.061

Q= 0.0133175 T/m' = 13.3 kg/m'

R= Q x L
R= 13.32 kg/m' x 5m
R= 66.59 kg

Reaksi perletakkan beban (p)(Q)

p= 60 kg Q= 13.3 kg/m' p = 60 kg

R= 66.59 kg
RAV
5m
 ∑V = 0
RAV -p1 -R -p2 = 0
RAV - 60 - 66.59 - 60 = 0
RAV = -186.588 kg

Control
p1 + p2 + R = RAV
60 + 60 + 66.59 = 186.588
186.588 = 186.588 ok

Mencari Momen
Interval 0<X<2.5

p= 60 kg Q= 13.32 kg/m

A
Mx
R' =
RAV
5m

R' = Q x X
R' = 13.32 x X
R' = 13.32 X

Mx = -p1 x X -R' (X/2)

Mx = - 60 X - 13.3 X (X/2)
Mx = - 6.66 X² - 60 X
M0 = 0
M 2.5 = -192 kg m

p= 60 kg Q= 13.3 kg/m' p = 60 kg

A
Mx
R' = kg
RAV 186.588
5m

Interval 2.5<X<5

Mx = -p1 x X -R' (X/2) + RAV (X-2.5)

Mx = - 60 X - 13.3 X (X/2) + 186.588 (X-2.5)
Mx = - 60 X - 6.66 X² + 186.588 X - 466
Mx = - 6.66 X² 126.588 X - 466
 M2.5 = -192 kgm

Menentukan dimensi kayu

Diket
σ = 100 kg/cm²

σ= Mmax.y
I

σ= 192 kgm x 1/2h

1/12 x b x h³

σ= 19161.733 kgcm x 0.5

1/12 x b x h²

100 kg/cm² = 9580.8664 kgcm

1/12 x b x h² Perbandingan

b= 9580.8664 kgcm
5
0.083 x 100 kg/cm² x h²
20
b= 9580.8664
8.33 cm x h² b = 4x h

4x h = 9581
8.33 cm x h²

h³ = 9581
8.33 cm x 4 cm

h³ = 9581
33.33

h= ³ 287

h= 6.599 cm

b= 6.60 x 4 Dimensi kayu yang didapat

b= 26.4 cm
6.60 cm

26.40 cm

control tegangan izin ≥ tegangan yang terjadi

σ≥ Mmax.y
I

σ = 192 kgm x 1/2h

 1/12 x b x h³

σ = 19161.733 kgcm x 0.5 x 6.60

1/12 x b x h²

σ = 63228.585 kgcm
0.083 x 26.40 x 287.426

σ = 63228.59 σ = 100 kg/cm²

632