Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Water Treatment
Math
Angela Hengel
Ahengel@rcac.org
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WELCOME!
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Your Trainer Today
WELCOME!
Water Treatment
Math
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Water Math Topics Today
Expected Range of Knowledge
Basic conversions
Volumes
Chlorination & chemical feed
Detention time
Filtration
Velocity
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What are we actually doing?
We are CONVERTING!
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Units of Measure Examples…
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What would 75% be in the form of a
decimal?
75
.75
7.5
75.0
.075
75.0
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.05
5.0
5.00
.005
005.0
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NO UNIT OF MEASURE!
Percentages as a decimal
Ratios
Pi (3.14)
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Units and ft/sec/MGD
State of
California
Math
Conversion
Sheet
Provided
At Exam
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CHLORINATION
Liquid (gal) =
(Vol, MG) x (Dosage, mg/l) x (8.34 lbs/gal)
( % Strength /100) x Chemical Wt. (lbs/gal)
PRESSURE
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VOLUME
Rectangular Basin =
Volume, gal
(Length, ft) x (Width, ft) x (Height, ft) x7.48 gal/cu.ft.
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General
($) Cost / day = Lbs/day x ($) Cost/lb
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Questions?
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My biggest tip for newbies!
Cancelation of
units!
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Simple conversions – box 1
10 cu ft x 62.38 lbs/cu ft =
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Simple conversions – box 1
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Simple conversions – box 1
3 ac ft x 325,829 gal/cu ft =
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Simple conversions – box 1
Questions?
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CHLORINATION
Liquid (gal) =
(Vol, MG) x (Dosage, mg/l) x (8.34 lbs/gal)
( % Strength /100) x Chemical Wt. (lbs/gal)
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What am I adding to the water to
treat it?
Chemicals
Chlorine
Gas
Calcium hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite
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What does Miller Genuine Draft
have to do with water
treatment?
When working dosage, convert Q to MG or
MGD!
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Dosage
Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 2
Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 2
Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 13
Chlorination – box 13
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Questions?
5 minute
break
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Dosage, Calcium Hypochlorite
Percentages
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Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Hypochlorite
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Chlorination – box 2
Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 2
Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 2
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Dosage –box 13
Questions?
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Disinfection with bleach
Percentages
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Chlorination – box 2
Liquid (gal) =
(Vol, MG) x (Dosage, mg/l) x (8.34 lbs/gal)
( % Strength /100) x Chemical Wt. (lbs/gal)
Chlorination – box 2
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Chlorination – box 2
Chlorination – box 2
Liquid (gal) =
(Vol, MG) x (Dosage, mg/l) x (8.34 lbs/gal)
( % Strength /100) x Chemical Wt. (lbs/gal)
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Chlorination – box 2
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Dosage – box 13
Dosage – box 13
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Dosage – box 13
Dosage – box 13
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Questions?
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Rectangular Sed Basin Example
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Factors Affecting
Sedimentation
Dissolved substances
Flocculation
characteristics
Environmental (wind
etc)
Basin hydraulics
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SEDIMENTATION
Surface Loading Rate, (GPD/ sq. ft.) =( Total Flow, GPD )
( Surface Area, sq.ft.)
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Detention Time – box 11
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Detention Time – box 11
Questions?
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Velocity
OR
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Velocity – box 7
Velocity – box 7
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Velocity – box 7
Filtration Rates
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How
Filters
Work
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Filtration Rates
Gpm/sq ft
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FILTRATION (number 1)
Rate of Rise (inches per min.) = (backwash rate gpm/sq.ft.) x 12 inches /ft
7.48 gal/cu.ft.
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Area in Filtration Units – Problem
and Set Up
Set up:
___ft x ___ft x ___ = sq ft
Filtration Rates
Gpm ÷ sq ft = gpm/sq ft
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Filtration Rate Flow
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Filtration Rate Flow
Set up:
___cu ft/min x 7.48 gal/cu ft = gpm
Backwash rates
Set up:
___ft x ___ft = sq ft
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Questions?
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Thank You For Attending!
Neil Worthen
nworthen@rcac.org
(575) 527-5372
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