Cuapter 7 Well-Drilling Methods Mike Mehmert Johnson Sereens Thicage dass ling methods ht ae propio insaing water Wel, lr dear of whic mete re mt appa for apn. Ste chaps 3) A varity of dling bos exist do to te ocaence of ‘tue rmg of psope codons fem anos eg rai doa) © ‘Seine seen (egal, ve Specie iing methods tie cman in ceruin ae Bsns ty eflecve ad prove ax ‘Mines Nositge dling etd et forall go coos ade ince eupent apis vary at wiely a he apa eq: "na describ i hice aes ding picipes, se pin soos nd the tl it rj deiling mets oe uss gala Sinisa. 2 maser le (Tale 72) ca summa the “Snags sod cavamage fac ding od ince end of thsehape Es— ey oun ae, id Eten DinEcT CincULATION METHODS: Al and Mud Rotary Dring “he dict oy iting meted ws deed ines dig ped nd toenails tech gees inertness folie y ing atest acces, ‘etme te bre nde. Ae sii sling po eid Seam ur tin og san ig ed ‘olson sam nde cet ese ama Fe. oped aang era.) ya tg as = “wong methods 8 pinay aig id ity st Soe tuner a ty lng aa tN eos on er AtEnle A compres pov ae ppd tthe se bse ees pel ayo lpg, Wien ceo ei. ech sal pose at ttn a he a ey te etn cog Ti cing a How x te op ec cola be tice and hci sal Ye ee erent eum weno ean os ‘Geta en cos te ve Ting pci lyn eset ofc miss he ee Tang men, were, as ec wet get carne he fag au oie We ‘ee sw cen fc “Aan a eyes mod he st. css Ona ioe) aan snc yay ben gato nh net wp and owe he Art te nme et enn say se ee Top a pee cnet ei ing sad can whee oe spies poe 1 te Salle ees bing cuenta 73) Teepe oe se arlng ache me get ewe two nce inl sce of he acs Cea be iting ad. ‘avanti cing dain te eee rnd ny sunt a cot ident ce Fem ean nce of be ems ets enone roca hc wire erm Sgesi oppo ee tes ‘cine le ose ranlnChper eb sa tases! rig wh sere is soa an hen ig wt se ele vin its ve “Neth ocsti ne ear ane fe he hen at iNctaerpe te tvf werd igh) Pate 73a ‘stamens orbs nium ig2% rar an as, Te Eon "ewe, orn ano ype ning tame che 7. eg ate co Indies cisltin tary dling, genera worypesof sare ved the cing iad he leone Drag igure 7) have st ating nes hte aed wih abe mei an clemency tingling fa down the nee Tew ict opi nn. ch, sd ae ae fenton, bt they wrk wel nce lel are rats. N rare ene ting ot pntton on a aia a Ta ig tarot. A spell pe of dil bt—poeine anond compat (PDC)—has sync canon son he bing ne Thon del ernst [Meier to sely fr conentenl diamond its a formations ate {tod for conventbal dng td whch penis were led ing ‘howe ober bt or owas henner (DTH i ee Fre 75), es Paaqgh ta POC Trg rng eer).ee a Granda Th tien Ri con its perm arte nd hippie ston making posi toda oman umber ete ones pe Corte fc of he iit it shoal ave mete one te “ose alm eae e ‘ter arene se oth (gure 7.8 or tanger ser aed Sie eh pig Rs a ew a brane, chet bat, and gerne. Forcing aly deseo sa Fermin ir ones that hav cate be Gos ost ae ed. “Ths ae temodouton is ge 7-7 ie acon cmp pr igo Xe lpr eng Mes ad ‘When tcl lage is ssn eames Fe 7.) an me anna Avene asd fo spt chan, or lars ancl aera ergs th re net hcg wih 9th aN Be ‘ft sp perineal Unig Cm a when fier ack sda ut ing te eire Doe ween Bete tens scsi ling rk 005 ah Ia nee Score Man Pak besoin apps i ls of a in andreaming, ee Chae fr dun of MP ren igwe78 Rater sone orien ‘A cxmetionl il sing conte of the Bt ll coli, al he apt tar abo nde be lige 7 too ay ste Serta ig, Dah pea al bli ipso ine ae sae ane Sos fths bao de wendy ents ie sr espns fe pope mr ala eye aa sai weight an mth ow pr ote Sl sno ets escesges and pina ean a TNT ese arene das (a's catomay aut) on rconmende te fll Snes cing emit ach» NDE2 anaes, Tt tin en Fr. ype! at gor rec ry open, Table 7:1. Ideal Sizo Range for Ori Collars cenng Saw | He sO | or con ote| Sao” | alr ange cay Gea Se, setia| “oo [ae [a stone aa eat eg e a ote | Caen” | etree) | Yn ea ine i oo eer oh oreo 79 _ ‘ripe eel ting at ly i 20 (61 m) 2.301 m) lon, homer eg sable meta wih it pmo an oda ol jo bx the ir Figure 710) To ence he [wer ia fr he pp dip dane soul od ition es ‘hope te accpuble els Forties operat he use ian be ‘tale von beaut twist io bree amt omer {tse mgt bina orb tare rr thn 1 (234 a). nubs mins the kel costites te uppermost eto ie cing pass hg ol engages he oy tl, wih dive By ‘xkcd mars A hey vast ering Btween th 0 Pas ‘lie swivel suche se wept of he dl sting while allowing he tlie ae sy. topo eve tay acs he uta wit ‘mover apa down he mas ener ce fm a items i powered by abtorsven pap.Gowns Wes, Te atin 1 Et | Pe. olden ig hep and occa ae ae Fee slow bcos hn ha 25016) dp pldorn tree cn ped hh, y-detay eeaS Sing ss st tok pe) po eg wh foe selena ping cee ween te il ae =n ene i pe ie tel scr mn ing Tatra) col Stal effico oy ii Foe igo cede hea pop can hte ‘zs. dpe sep, gap cpio ol aligns Shara ated oe Soop ean este nate elope ig a fom i a erp at bd ‘cn cong sil ives ty, dey od ls coe Nati optimum ye elosty col he pope fort ea (See Chapter 8 for a discussion of standard driling fluids) “ hate etn Mes = “he eset fonts of lng id ‘Cay the citings fom tet ofthe the wre Sopra sae th ste wl prevent cig Sethe trcol wal roc ad os Coot ad len he del ‘alow ating sop om th i ot he sue and ‘ie th i bens me pump and lie “Tena reset ding ds exe aunt te omaton teil greta te sate formate psa Ds here can be ve lm ivr) dag ote fermion. Te oven ld press ‘pent pany a th shy of he ding oud, Cont ofdiing-fd repre ding pes of wel coston minimis bat te guess [Eltecurene of sch damage mabe tne ele to allevie Expres “kml of ling il tor ae sel fern aes ‘Tings whe maint boveole con Underbalanced Rotary Driling tn anerst dling prog the ojesive i have imei ar et ariel exes tr pesmre cq es hn he atc ean press, which lines the vate effect of ling dha ‘Sere out dange. Th racic sania populy i oeaoes wee iScinte sped bec: tires entation fae eles lst eelton Fea bine aiflrental sng shirens development tine, ad Fetes bore damage Te ne of wderbalnced iin th ppl 2 the i indy, whore voles spent an exbigus hl fe moe “Snsicac han faerie ote water nel nds, Pca fon ‘nrescan faceted owe nol foo pater ling. Te ale [lve fo urged wel oweves pel pe ha fr wes (dl wing other meats. eure 711 ines te ferences beeen ovale and une tata dingtosqes Example(A) sows unde lng, whe the reveals within he brcole a thy rahe ager This “oaton le fo aimied rele drag. Example (8 shows pl Uiting ston whee fd presses inte Boreole exceed Tomion ‘erence a mde evelepsa, Umm Guns Td Eatin ar mene oF Fre 71-ranain i mgaton wh (on wt) ‘nnn rig igen A ica stain wh th te wer el iow te and ute “hiss ete tb alo fi cr Kum oc he ey safe and sabe lisa alaced eevee le ‘ellis owing Bo ding mets isa se yan nee aon hol be eee wih con sm the pity of cred aroxon the dtp a oli Acom tape nfralace el ing mth waterwel aus ry (ling wt so fan inion. Untanead dng coon do i Bud fier cae te Chap 8) ‘scans epilator rm eb ed ino be maton Downhole Hammer Drilling Avot se ry ding mathe isthe dowatole fmm ase. A cute dil the ea ths eipipe pi tes eck tee Ahi soy is ats A barnett fm aay ct ant hee ‘unpsen cre inser ht provid the tig races. Ream ef te ‘lps mare ven penetrate ad gh snl en ing ‘exuberant xk type The paca ies fr ding inn kare pate ha they eedaling metas: es si is fn (127 un) a in 152 re mt ony ths ‘fp 10 24 in 608 eno aaa Cine tamed coms 0 Ch Wot otg ote 2s he i alae ses cen aie, wich mikes te sneer od ‘ely tien, Ceo i ma ei 0 ae re at fora cling 30g (2815 KP), wth pesres sometnes res 3 ‘ops GASOAPo To remove cnings elev, he voome fishing ai {ip tod te borele mt simu of 300 ss 15 san ‘ens ye fling cautionary ai. 1, 13cm oO- on V.= anaes why i i =e re io i = hol amet in st = case pipe dant), ‘oom sich bal, gore and re "When a onveaonl down er ssn dv dings facedown theo hel oo spt prs Te spats io he loner ening igre 7.12). When rvene ciation dwnhne me wsdl Sling, cigs ext be botiom ofthe re "hoa in ie ace oe The ating ecard ough he cee ‘doo mera it te cee be the tal wal pipe ‘here, stmprese a cae he cating eo oh ehhae. ate 7 sn, ay pd eon rnb coat mam soon eeaeemeerce Serie FE mtn meee | noes. Ouran pies ow noe gn Casing Advancement Drilling Methods CCsing advancement dling mead rs nuncio it onditons when is eae vance he sng sth cole rel, ‘sully sing down ner dling For metas conenonly und the pe of dating Casing Driver: ‘Some manicures rove csing iver ht a be ita ped ive, sie‘ roy vps (Figo 718) The diver san be spend i ur. casing ncn tpn at aay !mistdepednt oh try die ues of ais tenth ‘Surety anon org fs area sigs aingdiveallows he casing be and aig ing bt Bech ‘lingam ing canbe nj deedoty bse opm e m of teGranta Ne Tian hte eg ass Undorreamer Wings—ndereamen onthe dil i ing eat andr te casing rng Siig allowing tain so hb nth nee When ing ‘lt the deers ae etal he ent il ig eee tone he ing Use gue 71) Fie 4. undoranng yom OA e785 cana tarsi ebm e (casing Rotator ‘The dling iseulpe witha device tht can tude xing ree Casing Fost Shoe Engaged by Downhole Hammer and vane timothe pound ue Fgre 71) iat dln se A shonlr on he ameristar se weld thse shoe withcatag eth canbe weld ot tvend the csng. Te cca tc ening to drethe ssn he gn dig pos ee Pgue be rot lochs or coer lke seed, eG 716) The ening remains inte Dorcas he lings ened Aectoesingend cate alistmm ronan a Was TH Eatin recog tt hn enor Cam) REVERSE CIRCULATION METHODS laces ciclo oa ing, the Now of he diag is event ‘hc ding Mu (oth tins) ove ep ise he dips and i> ‘Sonpesahe aes tpealy wo neering pit Te pp son isermeced ote Ll and elie hgh the rove. Cena! pugs frsjel ate nds thy ale cuts wiboatexpeningenere tre For igen watered ple Yes 0 180 fin UGS nine etre esormenes. ‘hse tothe tcl gavy—downthe annul othe hsm eéste ol hrcemosihe dig, wi are cating vanes, oh pts ‘Sth dl erg 717, Fue 71), Ana oiling mua dees when Sugeno ly sod it rc a eng proceeds, when need rier aerate we eer and to conl ate ss Be xt arg Mere m selina hs In depres with dy sti wee SiS ing geal esd preening (rns nt tot ese hat port tera) apne Ral pressa t e minsined ah ore all (S" eaten diag hsp gory Revenecreion {ering com ree we i etree ha 101 seer pun sri. Acomideblepony of ale wera be (ory nate all ce whe ding npr an and pel (fete tm wl oe mal rene ing he (to remmanel)The ela ing ling creel Slag 950 ayo ener eon. Arie i tag sen newaem Catan as, Te Eatin Many sve rg ae apps wit st compress, and when iin, seach fiend fore opeiton general 481 (37 060 (Gi3.m) hemo pomp bya an weer nd cigs mea ted oy {te bontol Conn itr modaced tgp a Teun -m) to ey (Girma) ane md of laste omer The ie sped tee {leo rg enema ics ie of ie Mest dlp ey ‘etd and oped pipe ha x pt 8a (203 in ase and ‘Sout at dat of 200018 (610m) sep Tineesnmmended hat ove tyes eat 30 (0. es) ones oating a 125 pu (2 HP) The revere ep 8 opeiy ‘ntsc ih cea pnp sion pm ci ge argmtn ns nei ng ne ESS eee cay Rovene cin diag a eenomical mebod oe ding age sium ls meno eet, Most wer wel elle ng is ‘tba ne a meter of 20 (S08 oe re er pucks peal ‘latin wel tle bose of be evel gener bck hase tg ats m= DUAL-WALL Ain ROTARY DAILING sll diling ws developed ia the minis ins to atin acute leet om known dpe The met es ot ont, dbl Sallie an he dig id ar or gai) moves vn reve chenaon (gue), Unite tatheconentoal exec dea abou, te diag fs! docs no flow downward oud th depp, bu eben ‘ile he dual lng cd apd ower well consneion n tltopest gto foracos and ager is eel uo ig ase ‘Sumwerborehols andr iia cn War wel ea eld tse 1.0013 eer ng itd ure 1th cid mm ne sl of aad ‘anon ares efferseomearhonmer ors cana 2 ict ray, head drive machine ane conver int a revene sical ig The epee s mead by he alan oa wis wieWO m rors Thi Eig spesel in (152.0) mile dames, sede sel aseny, ana $i. ie nbn i nti i Ape They en nt the ig ave pe is thee Pare 720, The iin a atingsare sed othe ctu tiie the in Shmcer dele ic ofthe eves sysem con ee the capac et yi ae ingot ne meter ele Depending es se bree, fan 209 (608) eo 5 n (762 ete can Peele. he aps {Sot lieth ing bss 0 32a) 8 n (Csa0 nn ponte coat ora NoncincuLaTion MetHO0s Cable-Too! Drilling Develop by the Chines, the ebitoo pesnioa meta Ms Ben in ‘Conn sty Calo iin aches, a0 led reson sp gs pera eta gant dopping bey {fringe te bovte.The oor ction ins he cutings sith nay wo fon sry war le hal oo foration water ect Sur accusing proces ad ween rcs he Truc ft ns te ps at cigs peso mus ee) td porter tfc opum paetion a Ev son ies theo olrig anes mache ore aan ad work-ane ‘sing ofan lg equipment criss of Tie components i i dal tm iling jt sel ok al ale gue 7.0). The {ible wa it aye aden that Reape nd mi ll ype ‘er mer The lee pes ae weg ae ans ph fetta man a gt he when seo ling i Bd ek yah 7 e.g eas 7 Ding js consist ofp fad, ea eed te! bas sa ir rir aston to fest at iu Haws ee si a The nie sede snes he tig ofl 1 he cle ah asa te rr ofthe se athe ol tig andi at ew tock an ca woe ths esing nami lh ol The ae dl ie oan {te (5) tad a esl a ss he tj a ah tet reve he ot om amas. A abel ii some in ene 721 el ly sal same i ei renter ph bees the ting ge dee ny he wept Fe dl See 2 ‘Skee ap ange For ebitolisrnges fe appoint 3001 {St 1500800mn rar an es, Ted Een H Cay R er 72 acre 2. canton, Te pcan stan alent ey ease tesa tektites coma et 7 reg Nas m st sles ht ae completa onsite rman vita ol aad a led ite sing caning ding prt ones wt eye cing pean. Whe dling ane eatin pe ie mt et edt Sly prevent ating an hep ne fate pen To reve damage, ave soe compe of and and verve! ec ach othe ben of te ning When wal ton se tht amc arcs seed see st oe ingens sone crcmance two ose se ducts te el fort ce dene deh Thcning somes ck ase nthe god by hyaicjaks) sling a baling proce Dling proceeds ata ar ne Xs se tnemay ost tn dane pp, Cons downed pss ne in ‘he ailng mize cating and verexcavation Casing so can Be ered ing cs “Te cable diag method aries ease tis ial fo as in & sede may of pole candi I ein praca et In ose TEM one pts crc rts at re hy red ‘tn wt. cneu hn ade elds en he alee ‘eran pers entation fone nhl bs overbked when ing ieranng ete Buckot Auger Driling ‘he tact ge ding tha iis Igetinmeer Dake ee 12 ‘eave msorl (e 22) which ben ellen yi oct ‘tras age ype ating beso he toe The Bask ached oie omer en! el bra pss thagand ol Dy a nk ‘porta seres a cry Be ‘Wetmore han 2501162) dphave Bn led sing hi ato song ann pte of 3D (52 9) 0 (487m) tae Som, Wiser lle with cht ges gs camer fo 18 {Sty (1390 mm) et ew ets ae laps an i 14m). Rouy cht ding pinay sed i ly formations hat can sta Show coy aii in and below thew be cl bat 8 not npn te brat nue ied wih tr deinee722. uct ag ating Roma 207, Amor didvantpe ofthe bucket aur dio tho i th slinied ‘ain eaiely slaw dp gay xe than 10 (30h se ‘consti siento poly sented sedate Ile 3 ‘Smee te adantaes sl dnvamages a cach iiog nao ‘Tobie 72. Advantages and Disadvantages ‘of Daling Methods Diet Givlaton Methods ean ae eae | — Dg Ne ar Walmemanie dp pwictée | Cane est nae Gund an es, Ta Een oar. Ma rng aos m git a “casing Advancement Mathods ae savers {escapes ni, ‘es tion arseapr? Mak ng tae aC— 2 rans an The en pale tng eos 2 nar “ble 73, Relative Pertormane ot iter ring Mathes In beaten Various Types of Geologic Formations Selection oh est. eft. dow fst ling th sug Hf ‘cer bests he dling vfs eure ohne he we fg fins om on el td ng “Tite 73 provides elie perfrmance tins fr he en cling rmhods when tol in eas gobi oonatons. Tae eave eon Aoence betwee ing mtd weve, ss depend oe he perce ‘andthe reac lang the grounder Tale 7 pols 2 Sonpuo filing meth fr aus rcs rsa conn,POO a urine as Thin ete. eg eds = ‘Pe fllovng le oie s compan of ilg meter vy bore anna US nays ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ‘Table 74, Comparison of ring Wethods for Various Borehole ‘inn Sra ns (We Ch, ean USA) ‘Stee and Conaiions Yotdad babe caliper ng a + Me Risks. Stan Cun ERE ERES Ee see cre ay Pe Aay ved eben a © | sem [om] ne |e | o | 2 Me nD Breiner Appice Ege eI mies Me. Tom Done, Preset, Dey Dring Ie (Lexis, Netra [© [=m [sm |e fo (USA))aln rove review an iets Hs pesca dA renal eupevalaleimpio his chp