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  • 4.5 Neural Networks

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    Mark Quimson
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    Neural networks are a type of machine learning modeled after the human brain that allows computers to learn from data. The basic unit of a neural network is a perceptron, which is connected together in a large network. Neural networks learn in three main ways: supervised learning uses labeled training data, unsupervised learning analyzes unlabeled data to learn patterns, and reinforced learning rewards or punishes the network to influence its learning. Neural networks have real-world applications like handwriting recognition, cancer detection, and business forecasting. They can also be used in information systems for management accounting to extract knowledge from data through a learning process.

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    Neural networks are a type of machine learning modeled after the human brain that allows computers to learn from data. The basic unit of a neural network is a perceptron, which is connected together in a large network. Neural networks learn in three main ways: supervised learning uses labeled training data, unsupervised learning analyzes unlabeled data to learn patterns, and reinforced learning rewards or punishes the network to influence its learning. Neural networks have real-world applications like handwriting recognition, cancer detection, and business forecasting. They can also be used in information systems for management accounting to extract knowledge from data through a learning process.

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    10 views13 pages

    4.5 Neural Networks

    Uploaded by

    Mark Quimson
    Neural networks are a type of machine learning modeled after the human brain that allows computers to learn from data. The basic unit of a neural network is a perceptron, which is connected together in a large network. Neural networks learn in three main ways: supervised learning uses labeled training data, unsupervised learning analyzes unlabeled data to learn patterns, and reinforced learning rewards or punishes the network to influence its learning. Neural networks have real-world applications like handwriting recognition, cancer detection, and business forecasting. They can also be used in information systems for management accounting to extract knowledge from data through a learning process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    NEURAL NETWORK

    Module 14: Information Systems for Managerial Decision Support


    Neural Network
    A neural network is a type of machine learning which models itself after the
    human brain. This creates an artificial neural network that via an algorithm allows
    the computer to learn by incorporating new data.

    While the basic unit of the brain is the neuron, the essential building block of an
    artificial neural network is a perceptron which accomplishes simple signal processing,
    and these are then connected into a large mesh network.

    2
    HOW NEURAL
    NETWORKS LEARN
    3
    How neural networks learn

    Supervised Learning :
    1 This learning strategy is the simplest, as there is a labeled
    dataset, which the computer goes through, and the
    algorithm gets modified until it can process the dataset to
    get the desired result.
    How neural networks learn

    Unsupervised Learning :
    2 This strategy gets used in cases where there is no labeled
    dataset available to learn from. The neural network
    analyzes the dataset, and then a cost function then tells
    the neural network how far off of target it was. The
    neural network then adjusts to increase accuracy of the
    algorithm.
    How neural networks learn

    Reinforced Learning :
    3 In this algorithm, the neural network is reinforced for positive
    results, and punished for a negative result, forcing the
    neural network to learn over time.
    Real World Uses
    for Neural
    Networks
    7
    ◇ Hand writing recognition
    ◇ Forecasting of Financial Problem
    ◇ Facial recognition on social media images
    ◇ Cancer detection for medical imaging
    ◇ Business forecasting.

    8
    Applications of Artificial
    Neural Networks in
    “ Information System of
    Management Accounting
    9
    Application of ANN in Information System of Management Accounting

    ◇ According to the applications of ANNs and soft computing tools


    in the field of accounting and management are increasingly on
    the rise [1, 3]. Recently titles such as neural networks, genetic
    algorithms and fuzzy logic are the issues that has attracted
    the attention of many researchers in the field of humanities[10].
    These methods as a powerful tool in solving complex problems
    which could not be solved by traditional methodologies have
    been used.

    10
    Application of ANN in Information System of Management Accounting

    ◇ Ann Extract knowledge to the network structure to the process


    of experimental data that is called learning.anns in addition to
    applications in various field, their position have found in
    accounting and finance since a long time ago. The researchers
    have used different ways of technologies and techniques ann in
    accounting.

    11
    Basically, the ability to learn the most
    important feature is an intelligent
    system. A system that is more flexible
    and simple to learn more is planned so it
    can be responsive about new problems
    or equations.

    12
    Thank You.
    13

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