You are on page 1of 12

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abetz L, Allen R, Follet A, et al. 2004. Evaluating the quality of life of patients
with restless legs syndrome. Clin Ther 26:925–35.

Abetz L, Vallow SM, Kirsch J, Allen RP, Washburn T, Earley CJ. 2005.
Validation of the restless legs syndrome quality of life questionnaire.
Value Health 8(2):157-67.

Adler CH., 2005. Clinical presentation and diagnosis of restless legs syndrome.
Medscape Neurology and Neurosurgery. Medscape.
http://cme.medscape.com/viewarticle/506855?rss. 4 Maret 2009.

Allen RP, Earley CJ. 2000. Defining the phenotype of the restless legs syndrome
using age-of-symptom-onset. Sleep Med 1:11-9.

Allen RP, Picchietti D, Hening WA et al; 2003. Restless legs syndrome diagnosis
and epidemiology workshop at the national institutes of health in collaboration
with members of the international restless legs syndrome study group (2003)
Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations and
epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and
epidemiology workshop at the national institutes of health.
Sleep Med 4:101-19.

Allen R. 2004. Dopamine and iron in the pathophysiology of restless legs


syndrome (RLS). Sleep Med 5: 385-91.

Allen RP. 2005. The resurrection of periodic limb movement (PLM): leg activity
monitoring and the restless legs syndrome (RLS). Sleep Med 6(5): 385-7.

Allen RP, Walters AS, Montplaisir J, et al. 2005. Restless legs syndrome
prevalence and impact: REST general population study.
Arch Intern Med (165):1286–92.

Amir N. 2007. Gangguan tidur pada lanjut usia. Cermin dunia kedokteran.

American Sleep Disorders Association Accreditation Committee. 1994. Standards


for accreditation of sleep disorders centers. Rochester, Minnesota: American
Sleep Disorders Association.

56 Universitas Kristen Maranatha


57

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2005. International Classification of


Sleep disorders 2nd ed. Diagnostic and Coding Manual. Westchester, Illinois:
American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Ancoli-Israel D, Kripke DM, Klauber MR, Mason WJ, Fell Rm Kaplan OJ. 1991.
Periodic limb movement in sleep in community dwelling elderly. J
Gerontology 14(6): 496-500.

Ancoli Israel S, Kripke DF, Klaube MR et al. 1995. Sleep apnea and periodic
movements in an aging sample. J Gerontology 40(4): 419-25.

Ancoli-Israel S, Kripke DM, Klauber MR, Mason WJ, Fell R, Kaplan OJ. 2003.
Periodic limb movement in sleep in community dwelling elderly.
Sleep Med 15 : 173-84.

Anderson KN, Bhatia KO, Losseff NA. 2005. A case of restless legs syndrome.
Sleep 28(1): 147-8.

Anonim. 2004. Restless Legs Syndrome and other sleep-related leg disorder.
A.D.A.M., Inc. http://adam.about.com/reports/000095_6.htm. 15 Januari 2009.

Armon C, Asim R, Nowack W.J. 2007. Polysomnography: Overview and Clinical


Application. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1188764-overview.
2 Februari 2009.

Baker TL, Guilleminault C, Nino-Murcia G, Dement WC. 1996. Comparative


polysomnographic study of restless legs syndrome and idiopathic central
nervous system hypersomnia. Sleep 9 (1 Pt 2): 232-42.

Bara-Jimenez W, Aksu M, Graham B, Sato S, Hallett M. 2000. Periodic limb


movements in sleep: state-dependent excitability of the spinal flexor reflex.
Neurology 54(8):1609-16.

Berger, K, Luedemann, J, Trenkwalder, C, et al. 2004. Sex and the risk of restless
legs syndrome in the general population. Arch Intern Med 164(2):196-202.

Bixler EO, Kales A, Vela-Bueno A, Jacoby JA, Scarone S, Soldatos CR. 1998.
Nocturnal myoclonus and nocturnal myoclonic activity in the normal
population. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 36(1): 129-40.

Blonshine S. 2000. Periodic limb movement during sleep. AARC Times.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


58

Bonati MT, Ferini-Strambi L, Aridon P, Oldani A, Zucconi M, Casari G. 2003.


Autosomal dominant restless legs syndrome map on chromoson 14q.
Brain 126(Pt 6): 1485-92.

Bozorg AM. 2009. Restless legs syndrome. Emedicine. Medscape.

Bucher SF, Seelos KC, Oertel WH et al. 1997. Cerebral generators involved in
the pathogenesis of the restless legs syndrome. Ann Neurol 5 : 639-45.

Carskadon MA, Rechtschaffen A. 1999. Monitoring and staging human sleep. In:
MH Kryger, T Roth, WC Dement (eds) Principles and practice of sleep
medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, p: 665-8.

Chervin, RD; Hedger, KM. 2001. Clinical prediction of periodic leg movements
during sleep in children. Sleep Med 2(6):501-10.

Coleman RM, Pollack CP, Weitzman ED. 1990. Periodic movements in sleep
(nocturnal myoclonus): relation to sleep disorders. Ann Neurol 8 : 416-21.

Coleman R. 1992: Periodic movements in sleep and restless legs syndrome. In :


Guilleminault C (ed): Sleep and waking Indication and techniques. Melno
Park, CA, Addision Wesley. p: 265.

Coleman RM. 2000. Periodic movement in sleep (nocturnal myoclonus) and


restles syndrome. In: Guilleminault C ed. Sleep and Waking Disorders:
Indication and techniques. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley Publishing
Company.

Collado-Seidel V, Winkelmann J, Trenkwalder C. 1999. Aetiology and treatment


of restless legs syndrome. CNS Drugs 12: 9-20

Collado-Seidel V, Kohnen R, Samtleben W, Hillebrand GF, Oertel WH,


Trenklwalder C. 2001. Clinical and biochemical findings in uremic patients
with and without restless legs syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis 324-8.

Coleman RM, Bliwise DL, Sajben N, Boomkamp A, de Bruyn LM, Dement WC.
1998. Daytime sleepiness in patients with periodic movements in sleep.
Sleep 5 :191-202.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


59

Connor JR, Boyer PJ, Menzies SL, et al. 2003. Neuropathological examination
suggests impaired brain iron acquisition in restless legs syndrome.
Neurology 61:304–9

Culebras A. 2007. Sleep Disorder and Neurologic Disease; editor, Marcel Dekker,
New York, Basel. p: 173-203.

de Mello MT, Lauro FA, Silva A, Tufik S. 1996. Incidence of periodic leg
movements and of the restless legs syndrome during sleep following acute
physical activity in spinal cord injury subjects. Spinal Cord 34: 294-296.

Decker MJ, Smith B, Strohl KP. 1994. Center-based vs patient-based diagnosis


and therapy of sleep-related respiratory disorders and the role of the respiratory
care practitioner. Respir Care 39(4);390-396.

Desautels A, Turecki G, Montplaisir J, et al. 2002. Evidence for a genetic


association between monoamine oxidase A and restless legs syndrome.
Neurology 59:215–19.

Dhanuka AK, Singh G. 2001. Periodic limb movement disorder: a clinical and
polysomnographic study. Neurology India 49: 366-70.

Dickel MJ, Renfrow SD, Moore PT, Berry RB. 1994. Rapid eye movement sleep
periodic leg movement in patients with spinal cord injury. Sleep 17(8):733-8.

Dorland W.A. Newman. 2000. Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary. 29th ed.
Terjemahan : Huriawati Hartanto. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Hal:1741.

Dorsey CM, Lukas SE, Cunningham SL. 1996. Fluoxetine-induced sleep


disturbance in depressed patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:437-42.

Earley CJ, Connor JR, Beard JL, Malecki EA, Epstein DK, Allen RP. 2000.
Abnormalities in CSF concentrations of ferritin and transferrin in restless legs
syndrome. Neurology 54:1698-700.

Earley CJ. 2003. Clinical practice. Restless legs syndrome.


N Engl J Med 3, 474-5.

Ekbom KA. 1960. Restless Leg Syndrome. Neurology 10: 868-73.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


60

Espinar-Sierra J, Vela-Bueno A, Luque-Otero M. 1997. Periodic leg movements


in sleep in essential hypertension. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 51(3):103-7.

Garcia-Borreguero D, Odin P, Serrano C. 2003. Restless legs syndrome and PD: a


review of the evidence for a possible association. Neurology 61:S49-S55.

Gelb DJ. 2000. Sleep disorders. In: Introduction to clinical neurology. 2nd ed.
USA: Butterworth Heinemann. p: 217-30.

Glasauer FE. 2001. Restless legs syndrome. Spinal Cord (1): 125–30.

Grewal M, Hawar R, Shapiro C. 2002. Treatment of periodic limb movements in


sleep with selegiline HCL. Mov. Disorder 17: 398-401.

Goodman JD, Brodie C, Ayida GA. 1998. Restless leg syndrome in pregnancy.
BMJ 297(6656): 1101–2.

Gschliesser V, Brandauer E, Hanno U, poewe W, Hogl B. 2006. Periodic limb


movement counting in polysomnography. Sleep Med 7: 249-54.

Guyton, Arthur C., Hall, John E. 2006. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain
Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th ed.
USA: Elsevier Saunders. p: 739-46.

Hening WA, Walters AS, Wagner M, et al. 1999. Circadian rhythm of motor
restlessness and sensory symptoms in the idiopathic restless legs syndrome.
Sleep 22(7): 901-12.

Hening, W. 2004. The clinical neurophysiology of the restless legs syndrome and
periodic limb movements. Part I: diagnosis, assessment, and characterization.
Clin Neurophysiol 9: 1965-74.

Hening WA, Allen RP, Earley CJ, Picchietti DL, Silber MH. 2004. An update on
the dopaminergic treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb
movement disorder. Sleep 27: 560-583.

Hornyak M, Kotterba S, Trenkwalder C, et al. 2002. Consensus statement from


the German Sleep Society : Indications for performing polysomnography in the
diagnosis and treatment of restless legs syndrome. Sleep Medicine 3 : 457-8.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


61

Hornyak M, Feige B, Riemann D, Voderholzer U. 2006. Periodic leg movements


in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder: prevalence, clinical significance
and treatment. Sleep Med Rev 169-77.

Hornyak M, Feige B, Voderholzer U, Philipsen A, Riemann D., 2007.


Polysomnography findings in patients with restless legs syndrome and in
healthy control: a comparison observational study. Sleep 30(7): 861-5.

Janzen L, Rich JA, Vercaigne LM. 1999. An overview of levodopa in the


management of restless legs syndrome in a dialysis population:
pharmacokinetics, clinical trials, and complications of therapy. The Annals of
Pharmacotherapy 33(1): 86-92.

Keenan SA. 2005. An overview of polysomnography. In: Clinical


neurophysiology of sleep disorders. Vol 6. Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V. p: 30-48.

Kushida CA, Littner MR, Morgrnthaler T, Alessi CA, Bailey D, Coleman J, et al.
2005. Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related
prosedur: An update for 2005. Sleep 28: 499-519.

Kushida CA. 2007. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and quality of life issues in
restless legs syndrome. Am J Med 120 (1 Suppl 1): S4-S12.

Lamberg L. 2003. Illness, not age itself, most often the trigger of sleep problems
in older adults. JAMA 28(4): 499-521.

Lavie P, Pillar G, Malhotra A. 2002. Systemic function during normal sleep. In:
Sleep disorders: diagnosis, management and treatment : a handbook for
clinicians. UK: Martin Dunitz. p: 19-39.

Lavie P, Pillar G, Malhotra A. 2002. Periodic limb movement disorder. In: Sleep
disorders: diagnosis, management and treatment : a handbook for clinicians.
UK: Martin Dunitz. p: 59-95.

Lavigne GJ, Montplaisir JY. 1994. Restless legs syndrome and sleep bruxism :
prevalence and association among canadians. Sleep 17(8): 739-43

Lazzarini A,Walters AS, Hickey K, et al. 1999. Studies of penetrance and


anticipation in five autosomal-dominant restless legs syndrome pedigrees. Mov
Disord (1): 111-6.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


62

Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Coccagna G et al. 1996. Nocturnal myoclonus and


restless legs syndrome. In : Advances in neurology Myoclonus. Fahn S,
Marsden CD, Van Woert M (Eds.) Raven, New York 43 : 295-307.

Lumbantobing SM. 2004. Arsitektur tidur. Dalam: Gangguan tidur. Jakarta: Balai
penerbit FKUI. Hal: 6-12.

Lumbantobing SM. 2004. Kebutuhan tidur. Dalam: Gangguan tidur. Jakarta:


Balai penerbit FKUI. Hal: 13-6.

Lumbantobing SM. 2004. Insomnia. Dalam: Gangguan tidur. Jakarta: Balai


penerbit FKUI. Hal: 31-44.

Mancono M, Govoni V, De Vito A, et al. 2004. Restless legs syndrome and


pregnancy. Neurology 179-84.

Mazza M, Della MG, De Risio S, Mennuni GF, Mazza S. 2004. Sleep disorders in
the elderly. Clin Ter.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000064.htm. 1 Mei 2009.

Merlino G, Valente M, Serafini A, Gigli GL. 2007. Restless legs syndrome :


diagnosis, epidemiology, classification and consequences.
Neurol Sci 28:S36-S46.

Michaud M, Paquet J, Lavigne G, Desautels A, Montplaisir J. 2002. Sleep


laboratory diagnosis of restless legs syndrome. Eur Neurol 48: 108–13.

Michaud M, Soucy JP, Chabli A, Lavigne G, Montplaisir J. 2002. SPECT


imaging of striatal pre- and postsynaptic dopaminergic status in restless legs
syndrome with periodic leg movements in sleep. J Neurol 249(2): 164-70.

Michaud M, Dumont M, Selmaoui B et al. 2004. Circadian rhythm of restless legs


syndrome: relationship with biological markers. Ann Neurol 55: 372-80.

Misbach J, Hamid AB, Mayza A, Saleh K (ed). 2006. Sleep disorder. Dalam:
Buku pedoman standar pelayangan medis (SPM) dan standar prosedur
operasional (SPO). Jakarta: Perhimpunan dokter spesialis saraf Indonesia
(PERDOSSI). Hal: 249.

Misbach J, Hamid AB, Mayza A, Saleh K (ed). 2006. Polisomnografi. Dalam:


Buku pedoman standar pelayangan medis (SPM) dan standar prosedur

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


63

operasional (SPO). Jakarta: Perhimpunan dokter spesialis saraf Indonesia


(PERDOSSI). Hal: 321-23.

Molnar MZ, Novak M, Szeifert L, et al. 2007. Restless legs syndrome, insomnia,
and quality of life after renal transplantation. J Psychosom Res: 591-597.

Montplaisir J, Boucher S, Poirier G, Lavigne G, Lapierre O, Lesperance P. 1999.


Clinical, polysomnographic, and genetic characteristics of restless legs
syndrome: a study of 133 patients diagnosed with new standard criteria. Mov
Disord 12: 61-5.

Montplaisir J, Nicholas A, Godbout R, et al. 2000. Restless leg syndrome and


periodic limb movement disorder. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, (eds).
Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B.
Saunders. p: 127-99.

Montplaisir J, Lorrain D, Godbout R. 2001. Restless legs syndrome and periodic


leg movements in sleep: the primary role of dopaminergic mechanism. Eur
Neurol 31: 41-3

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2005. Brain Basics:


Understanding Sleep.
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/understanding_sleep.htm.
1 April 2009.

Ohayon MM, Roth T. 2002. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and periodic
limb movement disorder in the general population. J Psychosom Res
53: 547-54.

Ohayon MM. 2008. Epidemiology of sleep disorders in the general population.


The Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine. Volume : 3, Issue : 4.

O'Keeffe ST. 1996. Restless legs syndrome: a review.


Arch Intern Med 156: 243-8

Okura M, Fujiki N, Ripley B, et al. 2001. Narcoleptic canines display periodic leg
movements during sleep. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
55(3): 243-4(2).

Ondo WG, Vuong KD, Jankovic J. 2002. Exploring the relationship between
Parkindon disease and restless legs syndrome. Arch Neurol 59(3): 421-4.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


64

Pearson VE, Allen RP, Dean T, et al. 2006. Cognitive deficits associated with
restless legs syndrome (RLS). Sleep Med 7: 25–30.

Phillips B, Hening W, Britz P, Mannino D. 2006. Prevalence and correlates of


restless legs syndrome: results from the 2005 National Sleep. Foundation Poll.
Chest: 76-80.

Picchietti D, Winkelman JW. R. 2005. Restless legs syndrome, periodic limb


movements in sleep, and depression. Sleep 28:891–8.

Plazzi G, Vetrugno R, Meletti S, Provini F. 2002. Motor pattern of periodic limb


movements in sleep in idiopathic RLS patients. Sleep Med: S31-4.

Provini F, Vetrugno R, Meletti S, et al. 2001. Motor pattern of periodic limb


movement during sleep. Neurology 57: 300-4.

Rich B. Gerald. 2000. Article reviewed: Abnormalities in CSF concentrations of


ferritin and transferring in restless legs syndrome. Sleep: 325-6.

Ruottinen HM, Partinen M, Hublin C, et al. 2000. An FDOPA PET study in


patients with periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome.
Neurology 54: 502.

Rutkove SB, Matheson JK, Logigian EL. 1996. Restless legs syndrome in patients
with polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve; 19(5): 670-2.

Ryan M, Slevin JT. 2006. Restless legs syndrome. Am J Health Syst Pharm
63: 1599-612.

Rye DB, Bliwise DL. 2004. Movement disorders specific to sleep and the
nocturnal manifestations of waking movement disorders. In: Watts RL, Koller
WC, eds. Movement Disorders: Neurologic Principles and Practice. New
York: McGraw-Hill. p: 855-77.

Saletu M, Anderer P, Zyhlarz G, Prause W, Semler B, Zoghlami A, et al., 2001.


Restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder. European
Neuropsychopharmacology 11: 153-61.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


65

Sevim S, Dogu O, Kaleagasi H, et al. 2004. Correlation of anxiety and depression


symptoms in patients with restless legs syndrome: a population based survei. J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75: 226–30.

Simon H, Zieve D. 2009. Restless Legs Syndrome. A.D.A.M.,Inc.


http://mmci2.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=101&pid=1&gid=000807. 7
Februari 2009.

Stiasny-Kolster K, Trenkwalder C, Fogel W, et al. 2004. Restless legs syndrome-


new insights into clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and treatment
options. J Neurol 251(6): VI/39-43.

Sun ER, Chen CA, Ho G, Earley CJ, Allen RP. 1998. Iron and the restless legs
syndrome. Sleep 61(3): 304-9.

Tings T, Baler PC, Paulus W, Trenkwalder C. 2003. Restless legs syndrome


induced by impairment of sensory spinal pathways. J Neurol: 499-500.

Trenkwalder C, Bucher SF, Oertel WH et al. 1993. Bereitschafts potential in


idiopathic and symptomatic restless legs syndrome. Electroencephalogr Clin
Neurophysiol 89 : 95-103.

Trenkwalder C, Seidel VC, Gasser T, Oertel WH. 1996. Clinical symptoms and
possible anticipation in a large kindred of familial restless legs syndrome.
Mov Disord 4: 389-94.

Trenkwalder C, Hening WA, Walters AS et al. 1999. Circadian rhythm of


periodic limb movement and sensory symptoms of restless legs syndrome. Mov
Disord 14:102-10.

Trenkwalder C. Wetter TC, Stiasny K, Clarenbach P. 2001. Restless legs


syndrome and periodic limb movement in sleep. Nerve-narzt 72 : 425-32.

Turjanski N, Lees AJ, Brooks DJ. 1999. Striatal dopaminergic function in restless
legs syndrome: 18F-dopa and 11C-raclopride PET studies. Neurology 52: 932.

Unruh ML, Levey AS, D’Ambrosio C, Fink NE, Powe NR, Meyer KB. 2000.
Restless legs syndrome. J Neurosci Res ;27(48): 13192 - 204.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


66

Unruh ML, LEvey AS, D’Ambrosio C, Fink NE, Powe NR, Meyer KB. 2004.
Restless legs symptoms among incident dialysis patients: association with
lower quality of life and shorter survival. Am J Kidney Dis 43: 900-9.

Wagner ML, Walters AS, Fisher BC. 2004. Symptoms of attention-


deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults with restless legs syndrome.
Sleep 27:1499–504.

Walkers S, Fine A, Kryger MH. 1995. Sleep complaints are commong in a


dialysis unit. Am J Kidney Dis 26(5):751-6.

Walters AS. 1995. The International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group.
Towards a better definition of restless legs syndrome. Mov Disord 10: 634-42

Walter AS, Hening W. 1995. Clinical presentation and neropharmacology of


restless legs syndrome. Clin Neuropharmacol 10 : 225-37.

Walters AS, Hickey K, Maltzman J, et al. 1996. A questionnaire study of 138


patients with restless legs syndrome: The "Night-Walkers" survei.
Neurology 46: 92-5.

Ware JC, Blumoff R, Pittard JT. 2000. Peripheral vasocontriction in patients with
sleep related periodic leg movements. Sleep 11(2):182-6.

Washburn T, Aleen R, Abetz L et al. 2003. Sleep and cognitive function in people
with restless legs syndrome: sompatirons with a normative population
[abstract]. Sleep 26: A331.

Wechsler LR, Stakes JW, Shahani BT, Busis NA. 1998. Periodic leg movements
of sleep (nocturnal myoclonus): an electrophysiological study. Ann Neurol
19(2):168-73.

Winkelmann J, Muller-Myhsok B, Wittchen HU, et al. 2002. Complex


segregation analysis of restless legs syndrome provides evidence for an
autosomal dominant mode of inheritance in early age at onset families. Ann
Neurol 52(3):297-302.

Winkelmann J, Stautner A, Samtleben W, Trenkwalder C. 2002. Long term


course of restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients after kidney
transplantation. Mow Disord 17: 1072-6.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha


67

Winkelmann J, Prager M, Lieb R, et al. 2005 . “Anxietas tibiarum”. Depression


and anxiety disorders in patients with restless legs syndrome.
J Neurol 252: 67–71.

Yang C,White DP,Winkelman JW. 2005. Antidepressants and periodic leg


movements of sleep. Biological Psychiatry 58:510-4.

Universitas Kristen Maranatha

You might also like