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400 90 7.0 749.3 28.6
600 104 7.2 757.7 27.8 Table 3 - Physical Constants
800 117 7.4 760.3 26.7
1000 132 7.5 772.5 25.7
Density, lb/in3 .....................................................................0.321
1200 145 7.7 781.5 24.8
g/cm3......................................................................8.89
1400 159 8.1 773.9 23.5
1600 173 8.5 768.3 22.0
Melting Range, °F .....................................................2415-2500
1800 185 - 766.2 20.6
°C .....................................................1325-1370
2000 195 - 757.7 19.1
°C W/m•°C µm/m•°C µΩ •cm GPa Thermal Conductivity, Btu•in/ft2•h•°F.................................67.9
-168 7.2 - - - W/m•°C .............................................9.8
-73 8.7 - - -
20 9.8 - - - Specific Heat, Btu•lb•°F ...................................................0.102
25 - - 122.9 205 J/kg•°C .........................................................427
100 11.2 12.2 123.7 203
200 12.8 12.4 124.5 198 Young’s Modulus, 103 ksi ....................................................29.8
300 14.7 12.9 125.7 192 GPa ........................................................205
400 16.4 13.2 126.0 186
500 18.2 13.5 127.7 180 Shear Modulus, 103 ksi .......................................................11.4
600 20.0 13.6 129.9 178 GPa..............................................................79
700 21.9 14.1 129.7 167
800 23.7 14.8 128.2 159 Permeability at 200 oersted (15.9 kA/m).........................1.0002
900 25.4 - 127.4 150
1000 27.0 - 127.1 141 Poisson’s Ratio ..................................................................0.307
1100 28.3 - - -
a
Mean coefficient of linear expansion between 77°F (25°C) and
temperature shown.
INCONEL ® alloy C-276
Mechanical Properties
Temperature, °C 200
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1300
110
180
100 700 1200
80 1000
140
500 900
70
Stress, MPa
Elongation
120
60 400 800
Elongation, %
50 100 700
300
40 600
80
30 200
500
Yield Strength
20 (0.2% Offset) 60 400
100
10
40 300
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0 200 400 600 8001000 1200 1400 1600
Cold Work, %
Temperature, °F
Yield Strength
120 (0.2% Offset) 800 zones of welded joints.
It has exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid and hydrochloric
Stress, MPa
100
600
acid. It resists many of the most severe media encountered in
Elongation, %
2
INCONEL ® alloy C-276
120
400 200
Boiling Point
110 Curve
Boiling Point Curve
350 175 100 212
>50 mpy 200
>200 mpy (5.1 mm/a) (>1.3 mm/a)
90
300 150
Temperature, °C
Temperature, °F
175
20-50 mpy 80
(0.15-1.3 mm/a) 5-20 mpy
50-200 mpy (0.13-0.51 mm/a)
Temperature, °C
Temperature, °F
120
Figure 4. Corrosion rates in sulfuric acid. Boiling Point
110 Curve
100 212
125 200
250
Boiling Point 90
Curve 200-400 mpy INCONEL alloy C-276
Temperature, °C
Temperature, °F
(5.1-11.4 mm/a) 80 175
INCONEL alloy 686
100 70
150
200
Temperature, °C
Temperature, °F
60
100-200 mpy
(2.5-5.1 mm/a) 125
50 INCONEL alloy 22
75
50-100 mpy
(1.3-2.5 mm/a) 40 100
150
30
INCONEL alloy 625
50 25 77
<20 mpy 20-50 mpy 20
(<0.51 mm/a) 0 10 20 30 40
(0.51-1.3 mm/a)
100 HCL Concentration, %
0 10 20 30 40
Figure 8. Corrosion resistance in hydrochloric acid. The
HCl Concentration, %
isocorrosion curves show temperatures and concentrations above
which the corrosion rate exceeds 0.5 mm/a (20 mpy).
Figure 5. Corrosion rates in oxygen-saturated hydrochloric acid.
200
375
250 125
200-300 mpy Boiling Point
Boiling Point (5.1-7.6 mm/a) Curve
Curve 325
150 INCONEL
alloy 686 275
50-200 mpy 100
Temperature, °C
Temperature, °F
3
INCONEL ® alloy C-276
4
INCONEL ® alloy C-276
Temperature, °C
176
Temperature, °F
INCO
NEL
alloys
Table 9 - Critical Crevice and Critical Pitting Temperatures in an INC C-27
6, 68 60
140 ON 6,& 2
Acidified 6% Ferric Chloride Solution (ASTM G 48, Methods C & D) EL 2, Nic
kel 2
allo 00
y6
104 00 40
INCOLOY alloy 825
Critical Crevice Critical Pitting INCONEL alloy 690
Temperature Temperature 68
INCONEL alloy 625
20
Alloy AISI 316L
°C °F °C °F 32 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
INCONEL alloy 686 >85 >185 >85 >185 Acid Concentration, %
5
INCONEL ® alloy C-276
Table 11 - Maximum Pitting or Crevice Attack, mils (mm), in FGD Scrubber Slurrya
Alloy Scrubber Bottom Under Spray Nozzles Scrubber Outlet Hold Tank
b
AISI 316 5 (0.13) 7 (0.18) 49 (1.24) 2 (0.05)
INCOLOY alloy 825 <2 (<0.05) 1.2 (0.03) 49 (1.24)b nil
INCONEL alloy 625 nil nil 26 (0.66) nil
INCONEL alloy C-276 nil nil nil nil
a
3-month exposure at 120°F (49°C), pH 5.8-6.1, 10,000 ppm chlorides.
b
Perforated.
Corrosion Resistance -
Oilfield Applications
INCONEL alloy C-276 is one of the premier materials for recovery and handling of “sour” natural gas, which contains
hydrogen sulfide and usually carbon dioxide and chlorides. The gas can be extremely corrosive to carbon and alloy steels, and
may cause brittle failure of many alloys by sulfide stress cracking (hydrogen embrittlement) or stress-corrosion cracking. The
high levels of nickel, chromium, and molybdenum in INCONEL alloy C-276 make the alloy resistant to sour environments
even at high temperatures in deep wells. The alloy is used for tubing and a variety of other downhole and surface components.
Yield Strength
(0.2% Offset) Hardness, Duration, Sulfide Stress
Material Condition Simulated Well Age
Rockwell C Days Cracking
ksi MPa
Cold Worked 600°F (315°C)/1000 h 126.6 873 32 43 No
Cold Worked 600°F (315°C)/1000 h 155.1 1069 38 43 No
Cold Worked 600°F (315°C)/1000 h 166.8 1150 35 43 No
Cold Worked 600°F (315°C)/1000 h 188.7 1301 43 43 No
a
Room-temperature tests at 100% of yield strength in 5% NaCl plus 0.5% acetic acid saturated with H2S. All specimens were coupled to carbon steel.
Heat Treatments
Hot forming should be between 1600 and 2250°F (870 and 1230°C), with all heavy forming above 2000°F (1090°C).
INCONEL alloy C-276 is normally annealed at 2100-2150°F (1150-1175°C) and rapidly cooled such as by water quenching.
6
INCONEL ® alloy C-276
Joining
INCONEL alloy C-276 has good weldability and can
be used as-welded for most applications. INCO- Table 14 - Recommended Welding Products
WELD® filler metal and welding electrode 686CPT® Gas Tungsten Arc Welding,
can be used to “overmatch” INCONEL alloy C-276 Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Gas Metal Arc Welding
where enhanced corrosion resistance is required.
INCONEL welding electrode C-276 INCONEL filler metal C-276
Information on joining is available in the Special
Metals publication “Joining” on the website, INCO-WELD welding electrode 686CPT INCO-WELD filler metal 686CPT
www.specialmetals.com.
Machining Fabricating
Information on machining is available in the Information on fabricating is available in the
Special Metals publication “Machining” on the Special Metals publication “Fabricating” on the
website, www.specialmetals.com. website, www.specialmetals.com.
Rod, Bar, Wire and Forging Stock - ASTM B 462 (Rod, Bar and Forging Stock), ASTM B 564 & ASME SB 564 (Forgings),
ASTM B 574 & ASME SB 574 (Rod, Bar and Wire), ISO 9723 (Rod and Bar), ISO 9724 (Wire), ISO 9725 (Forgings), DIN
17752, DIN 17753, DIN 17754, VdTÜV 400/12.98
Plate, Sheet and Strip - ASTM B 575/B 906 & ASME SB 575/SB 906, ISO 6208, DIN 17750, VdTÜV 400/12.98
Pipe and Tube - ASTM B 622/B 829 & ASME SB 622/SB 829 (Seamless Tube), ASTM B 626/B 751 & ASME SB 626/SB
751 (Welded Tube), ASTM B 619/B 775 & ASME SB 619/SB 775 (Welded Pipe), ISO 6207 (Seamless Tube), DIN 17751,
VdTÜV 400/12.98
Welding Products - INCONEL Filler Metal C-276 - AWS A5.14 / ERNiCrMo-4, INCONEL Welding Electrode C-276 - AWS
A5.11 / ENiCrMo-4
Others - ASTM B 366 & ASME SB 366 (Fittings), DIN 17744 (chemical composition)
7
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