APPENDIX C

Steam Tables

Table C.1 Properties of Saturated H2O—Temperature Table

v, m3/kg u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg s, kJ/kg · K

T, °C P, MPa
vf vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
0.01 0 0.000611 0.001000 206.1 0.0 2375.3 0.0 2501.3 2501.3 0.0000 9.1571 9.1571
2 0.0007056 0.001000 179.9 8.4 2378.1 8.4 2496.6 2505.0 0.0305 9.0738 9.1043
5 0.0008721 0.001000 147.1 21.0 2382.2 21.0 2489.5 2510.5 0.0761 8.9505 9.0266
10 0.001228 0.001000 106.4 42.0 2389.2 42.0 2477.7 2519.7 0.1510 8.7506 8.9016
20 0.002338 0.001002 57.79 83.9 2402.9 83.9 2454.2 2538.1 0.2965 8.3715 8.6680
30 0.004246 0.001004 32.90 125.8 2416.6 125.8 2430.4 2556.2 0.4367 8.0174 8.4541
40 0.007383 0.001008 19.52 167.5 2430.1 167.5 2406.8 2574.3 0.5723 7.6855 8.2578
50 0.01235 0.001012 12.03 209.3 2443.5 209.3 2382.8 2592.1 0.7036 7.3735 8.0771
60 0.01994 0.001017 7.671 251.1 2456.6 251.1 2358.5 2609.6 0.8310 7.0794 7.9104
70 0.03119 0.001023 5.042 292.9 2469.5 293.0 2333.8 2626.8 0.9549 6.8012 7.7561
80 0.04739 0.001029 3.407 334.8 2482.2 334.9 2308.8 2643.7 1.0754 6.5376 7.6130
 254 Thermodynamics Demystified

Table C.1 Properties of Saturated H2O—Temperature Table (Continued)

v, m3/kg u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg s, kJ/kg·K

T, °C P, MPa
vf vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
90 0.07013 0.001036 2.361 376.8 2494.5 376.9 2283.2 2660.1 1.1927 6.2872 7.4799
100 0.1013 0.001044 1.673 418.9 2506.5 419.0 2257.0 2676.0 1.3071 6.0486 7.3557
110 0.1433 0.001052 1.210 461.1 2518.1 461.3 2230.2 2691.5 1.4188 5.8207 7.2395
120 0.1985 0.001060 0.8919 503.5 2529.2 503.7 2202.6 2706.3 1.5280 5.6024 7.1304
130 0.2701 0.001070 0.6685 546.0 2539.9 546.3 2174.2 2720.5 1.6348 5.3929 7.0277
140 0.3613 0.001080 0.5089 588.7 2550.0 589.1 2144.8 2733.9 1.7395 5.1912 6.9307
150 0.4758 0.001090 0.3928 631.7 2559.5 632.2 2114.2 2746.4 1.8422 4.9965 6.8387
160 0.6178 0.001102 0.3071 674.9 2568.4 675.5 2082.6 2758.1 1.9431 4.8079 6.7510
170 0.7916 0.001114 0.2428 718.3 2576.5 719.2 2049.5 2768.7 2.0423 4.6249 6.6672
180 1.002 0.001127 0.1941 762.1 2583.7 763.2 2015.0 2778.2 2.1400 4.4466 6.5866
190 1.254 0.001141 0.1565 806.2 2590.0 807.5 1978.8 2786.4 2.2363 4.2724 6.5087
200 1.554 0.001156 0.1274 850.6 2595.3 852.4 1940.8 2793.2 2.3313 4.1018 6.4331
210 1.906 0.001173 0.1044 895.5 2599.4 897.7 1900.8 2798.5 2.4253 3.9340 6.3593
220 2.318 0.001190 0.08620 940.9 2602.4 943.6 1858.5 2802.1 2.5183 3.7686 6.2869
230 2.795 0.001209 0.07159 986.7 2603.9 990.1 1813.9 2804.0 2.6105 3.6050 6.2155
240 3.344 0.001229 0.05977 1033.2 2604.0 1037.3 1766.5 2803.8 2.7021 3.4425 6.1446
250 3.973 0.001251 0.05013 1080.4 2602.4 1085.3 1716.2 2801.5 2.7933 3.2805 6.0738
260 4.688 0.001276 0.04221 1128.4 2599.0 1134.4 1662.5 2796.9 2.8844 3.1184 6.0028
270 5.498 0.001302 0.03565 1177.3 2593.7 1184.5 1605.2 2789.7 2.9757 2.9553 5.9310
280 6.411 0.001332 0.03017 1227.4 2586.1 1236.0 1543.6 2779.6 3.0674 2.7905 5.8579
290 7.436 0.001366 0.02557 1278.9 2576.0 1289.0 1477.2 2766.2 3.1600 2.6230 5.7830
300 8.580 0.001404 0.02168 1332.0 2563.0 1344.0 1405.0 2749.0 3.2540 2.4513 5.7053
310 9.856 0.001447 0.01835 1387.0 2546.4 1401.3 1326.0 2727.3 3.3500 2.2739 5.6239
320 11.27 0.001499 0.01549 1444.6 2525.5 1461.4 1238.7 2700.1 3.4487 2.0883 5.5370
330 12.84 0.001561 0.01300 1505.2 2499.0 1525.3 1140.6 2665.9 3.5514 1.8911 5.4425
340 14.59 0.001638 0.01080 1570.3 2464.6 1594.2 1027.9 2622.1 3.6601 1.6765 5.3366
350 16.51 0.001740 0.008815 1641.8 2418.5 1670.6 893.4 2564.0 3.7784 1.4338 5.2122
360 18.65 0.001892 0.006947 1725.2 2351.6 1760.5 720.7 2481.2 3.9154 1.1382 5.0536
370 21.03 0.002213 0.004931 1844.0 2229.0 1890.5 442.2 2332.7 4.1114 0.6876 4.7990
374.14 22.088 0.003155 0.003155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0.0 2099.3 4.4305 0.0000 4.4305

SOURCES: Keenan, Keyes, Hill, and Moore, Steam Tables, Wiley, New York, 1969; G. J. Van Wylen and R. E. Sonntag, Fundamen-
tals of Classical Thermodynamics, Wiley, New York, 1973.
APPENDIX C Steam Tables 255

Table C.2 Properties of Saturated H2O—Pressure Table

v, m3/kg u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg s, kJ/kg ·K

P, MPa T,°C
vf vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

0.0006 0.01 0.001000 206.1 0.0 2375.3 0.0 2501.3 2501.3 0.0000 9.1571 9.1571
0.0008 3.8 0.001000 159.7 15.8 2380.5 15.8 2492.5 2508.3 0.0575 9.0007 9.0582
0.001 7.0 0.001000 129.2 29.3 2385.0 29.3 2484.9 2514.2 0.1059 8.8706 8.9765
0.0012 9.7 0.001000 108.7 40.6 2388.7 40.6 2478.5 2519.1 0.1460 8.7639 8.9099
0.0014 12.0 0.001001 93.92 50.3 2391.9 50.3 2473.1 2523.4 0.1802 8.6736 8.8538
0.0016 14.0 0.001001 82.76 58.9 2394.7 58.9 2468.2 2527.1 0.2101 8.5952 8.8053
0.002 17.5 0.001001 67.00 73.5 2399.5 73.5 2460.0 2533.5 0.2606 8.4639 8.7245
0.003 24.1 0.001003 45.67 101.0 2408.5 101.0 2444.5 2545.5 0.3544 8.2240 8.5784
0.004 29.0 0.001004 34.80 121.4 2415.2 121.4 2433.0 2554.4 0.4225 8.0529 8.4754
0.006 36.2 0.001006 23.74 151.5 2424.9 151.5 2415.9 2567.4 0.5208 7.8104 8.3312
0.008 41.5 0.001008 18.10 173.9 2432.1 173.9 2403.1 2577.0 0.5924 7.6371 8.2295
0.01 45.8 0.001010 14.67 191.8 2437.9 191.8 2392.8 2584.6 0.6491 7.5019 8.1510
0.012 49.4 0.001012 12.36 206.9 2442.7 206.9 2384.1 2591.0 0.6961 7.3910 8.0871
0.014 52.6 0.001013 10.69 220.0 2446.9 220.0 2376.6 2596.6 0.7365 7.2968 8.0333
0.016 55.3 0.001015 9.433 231.5 2450.5 231.5 2369.9 2601.4 0.7719 7.2149 7.9868
0.018 57.8 0.001016 8.445 241.9 2453.8 241.9 2363.9 2605.8 0.8034 7.1425 7.9459
0.02 60.1 0.001017 7.649 251.4 2456.7 251.4 2358.3 2609.7 0.8319 7.0774 7.9093
0.03 69.1 0.001022 5.229 289.2 2468.4 289.2 2336.1 2625.3 0.9439 6.8256 7.7695
0.04 75.9 0.001026 3.993 317.5 2477.0 317.6 2319.1 2636.7 1.0260 6.6449 7.6709
0.06 85.9 0.001033 2.732 359.8 2489.6 359.8 2293.7 2653.5 1.1455 6.3873 7.5328
0.08 93.5 0.001039 2.087 391.6 2498.8 391.6 2274.1 2665.7 1.2331 6.2023 7.4354
0.1 99.6 0.001043 1.694 417.3 2506.1 417.4 2258.1 2675.5 1.3029 6.0573 7.3602
0.12 104.8 0.001047 1.428 439.2 2512.1 439.3 2244.2 2683.5 1.3611 5.9378 7.2980
0.14 109.3 0.001051 1.237 458.2 2517.3 458.4 2232.0 2690.4 1.4112 5.8360 7.2472
0.16 113.3 0.001054 1.091 475.2 2521.8 475.3 2221.2 2696.5 1.4553 5.7472 7.2025
0.18 116.9 0.001058 0.9775 490.5 2525.9 490.7 2211.1 2701.8 1.4948 5.6683 7.1631
0.2 120.2 0.001061 0.8857 504.5 2529.5 504.7 2201.9 2706.6 1.5305 5.5975 7.1280
0.3 133.5 0.001073 0.6058 561.1 2543.6 561.5 2163.8 2725.3 1.6722 5.3205 6.9927
0.4 143.6 0.001084 0.4625 604.3 2553.6 604.7 2133.8 2738.5 1.7770 5.1197 6.8967
0.6 158.9 0.001101 0.3157 669.9 2567.4 670.6 2086.2 2756.8 1.9316 4.8293 6.7609
 256 Thermodynamics Demystified

Table C.2 Properties of Saturated H2O—Pressure Table (Continued)

v, m3/kg u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg s, kJ/kg·K

P, MPa T,°C
vf vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
0.8 170.4 0.001115 0.2404 720.2 2576.8 721.1 2048.0 2769.1 2.0466 4.6170 6.6636
1 179.9 0.001127 0.1944 761.7 2583.6 762.8 2015.3 2778.1 2.1391 4.4482 6.5873
2 212.4 0.001177 0.09963 906.4 2600.3 908.8 1890.7 2799.5 2.4478 3.8939 6.3417
4 250.4 0.001252 0.04978 1082.3 2602.3 1087.3 1714.1 2801.4 2.7970 3.2739 6.0709
6 275.6 0.001319 0.03244 1205.4 2589.7 1213.3 1571.0 2784.3 3.0273 2.8627 5.8900
8 295.1 0.001384 0.02352 1305.6 2569.8 1316.6 1441.4 2758.0 3.2075 2.5365 5.7440
10 311.1 0.001452 0.01803 1393.0 2544.4 1407.6 1317.1 2724.7 3.3603 2.2546 5.6149
12 324.8 0.001527 0.01426 1472.9 2513.7 1491.3 1193.6 2684.9 3.4970 1.9963 5.4933
14 336.8 0.001611 0.01149 1548.6 2476.8 1571.1 1066.5 2637.6 3.6240 1.7486 5.3726
16 347.4 0.001711 0.00931 1622.7 2431.8 1650.0 930.7 2580.7 3.7468 1.4996 5.2464
18 357.1 0.001840 0.00749 1698.9 2374.4 1732.0 777.2 2509.2 3.8722 1.2332 5.1054
20 365.8 0.002036 0.00583 1785.6 2293.2 1826.3 583.7 2410.0 4.0146 0.9135 4.9281
22.09 374.14 0.00316 0.00316 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0.0 2099.3 4.4305 0.0 4.4305

Table C.3 Superheated Steam

T v u h s v u h s v u h s
P = 0.010 MPa P = 0.050 MPa P = 0.10 MPa
(45.81°C) (81.33°C) (99.63°C)
Sat. 14.67 2438 2585 8.150 3.240 2484 2646 7.594 1.694 2506 2676 7.359
50 14.87 2444 2593 8.175 — — — — — — — —
100 17.20 2516 2688 8.448 3.418 2512 2682 7.695 1.696 2507 2676 7.361
150 19.51 2588 2783 8.688 3.889 2586 2780 7.940 1.936 2583 2776 7.613
200 21.82 2661 2880 8.904 4.356 2660 2878 8.158 2.172 2658 2875 7.834
250 24.14 2736 2977 9.100 4.820 2735 2976 8.356 2.406 2734 2974 8.033
300 26.44 2812 3076 9.281 5.284 2811 3076 8.537 2.639 2810 3074 8.216
400 31.06 2969 3280 9.608 6.209 2969 3279 8.864 3.103 2968 3278 8.544
500 35.68 3132 3489 9.898 7.134 3132 3489 9.155 3.565 3132 3488 8.834
600 40.30 3302 3705 10.16 8.057 3302 3705 9.418 4.028 3302 3705 9.098
APPENDIX C Steam Tables 257

Table C.3 Superheated Steam (Continued)

T v u h s v u h s v u h s
700 44.91 3480 3929 10.40 8.981 3479 3928 9.660 4.490 3479 3928 9.340
800 49.52 3664 4159 10.63 9.904 3664 4159 9.885 4.952 3664 4159 9.565
900 54.14 3855 4396 10.84 10.83 3855 4396 10.10 5.414 3855 4396 9.777
1000 58.76 4053 4641 11.04 11.75 4053 4641 10.30 5.875 4053 4640 9.976
P = 0.20 MPa P = 0.30 MPa P = 0.40 MPa
(120.2°C) (133.6°C) (143.6°C)
Sat .8857 2530 2707 7.127 .6058 2544 2725 6.992 .4625 2554 2739 6.896
150 .9596 2577 2769 7.280 .6339 2571 2761 7.078 .4708 2564 2753 6.930
200 1.080 2654 2870 7.507 .7163 2651 2866 7.312 .5342 2647 2860 7.171
250 1.199 2731 2971 7.709 .7964 2729 2968 7.517 .5951 2726 2964 7.379
300 1.316 2809 3072 7.893 .8753 2807 3069 7.702 .6548 2805 3067 7.566
400 1.549 2967 3277 8.222 1.032 2966 3276 8.033 .7726 2964 3273 7.898
500 1.781 3131 3487 8.513 1.187 3130 3486 8.325 .8893 3129 3485 8.191
600 2.013 3301 3704 8.777 1.341 3301 3703 8.589 1.006 3300 3702 8.456
700 2.244 3479 3928 9.019 1.496 3478 3927 8.832 1.122 3478 3926 8.699
800 2.475 3663 4158 9.245 1.650 3663 4158 9.058 1.237 3662 4157 8.924
900 2.706 3854 4396 9.457 1.804 3854 4395 9.269 1.353 3854 4395 9.136
1000 2.937 4052 4640 9.656 1.958 4052 4640 9.470 1.468 4052 4639 9.336
P = 0.50 MPa P = 0.60 MPa P = 0.80 MPa
(151.9°C) (158.8°C) (170.4°C)
Sat. .3749 2561 2749 6.821 .3157 2567 2757 6.760 .2404 2577 2769 6.663
200 .4249 2643 2855 7.059 .3520 2639 2850 6.966 .2608 2631 2839 6.816
250 .4744 2724 2961 7.271 .3938 2721 2957 7.182 .2931 2716 2950 7.038
300 .5226 2803 3064 7.460 .4344 2801 3062 7.372 .3241 2797 3056 7.233
350 .5701 2883 3168 7.632 .4742 2881 3166 7.546 .3544 2878 3162 7.409
400 .6173 2963 3272 7.794 .5137 2962 3270 7.708 .3843 2960 3267 7.572
500 .7109 3128 3484 8.087 .5920 3128 3483 8.002 .4433 3126 3481 7.867
600 .8041 3300 3702 8.352 .6697 3299 3701 8.267 .5018 3298 3699 8.133
700 .8969 3478 3926 8.595 .7472 3477 3925 8.511 .5601 3476 3924 8.377
800 .9896 3662 4157 8.821 .8245 3662 4156 8.737 .6181 3661 4156 8.603
900 1.082 3854 4395 9.033 .9017 3853 4394 8.949 .6761 3853 4394 8.815
1000 1.175 4052 4639 9.233 .9788 4052 4639 9.148 .7340 4051 4638 9.015
 258 Thermodynamics Demystified

Table C.3 Superheated Steam (Continued)

T v u h s v u h s v u h s
P = 1.00 MPa P = 1.20 MPa P = 1.40 MPa
(179.9°C) (188.0°C) (195.1°C)
Sat. .1944 2584 2778 6.586 .1633 2589 2785 6.5233 .1408 2593 2790 6.469
200 .2060 2622 2828 6.694 .1693 2613 2816 6.5898 .1430 2603 2803 6.498
250 .2327 2710 2943 6.925 .1923 2704 2935 6.8294 .1635 2698 2927 6.747
300 .2579 2793 3051 7.123 .2138 2789 3046 7.0317 .1823 2785 3040 6.953
350 .2825 2875 3158 7.301 .2345 2872 3154 7.2121 .2003 2869 3150 7.136
400 .3066 2957 3264 7.465 .2548 2955 3261 7.3774 .2178 2952 3258 7.303
500 .3541 3124 3478 7.762 .2946 3123 3476 7.6759 .2521 3321 3474 7.603
600 .4011 3297 3698 8.029 .3339 3296 3696 7.9435 .2860 3294 3695 7.871
700 .4478 3475 3923 8.273 .3729 3474 3922 8.1881 .3195 3474 3921 8.116
800 .4943 3660 4155 8.500 .4118 3660 4154 8.4148 .3528 3659 4153 8.843
900 .5407 3852 4393 8.712 .4505 3852 4392 8.6272 .3861 3851 4392 8.556
P = 1.60 MPa P = 1.80 MPa P = 2.00 MPa
(201.4°C) (207.2°C) (212.4°C)
Sat. .1238 2596 2794 6.422 .1104 2598 2797 6.3794 .099 6 2600 2800 6.341
250 .1418 2692 2919 6.673 .1250 2686 2911 6.6066 .1114 2680 2902 6.545
300 .1586 2781 3035 6.884 .1402 2777 3029 6.8226 .1255 2773 3024 6.766
350 .1746 2866 3145 7.069 .1546 2863 3141 7.0100 .1386 2860 3137 6.956
400 .1900 2950 3254 7.237 .1685 2948 3251 7.1794 .1512 2945 3248 7.128
500 .2203 3119 3472 7.539 .1955 3118 3470 7.4825 .1757 3116 3468 7.432
600 .2500 3293 3693 7.808 .2220 3292 3692 7.7523 .1996 3291 3690 7.702
700 .2794 3473 3920 8.054 .2482 3473 3918 7.9983 .2232 3471 3917 7.949
800 .3086 3658 4152 8.281 .2742 3658 4151 8.2258 .2467 3657 4150 8.176
900 .3377 3850 4391 8.494 .3001 3850 4390 8.4386 .2700 3849 4389 8.390
P = 2.50 MPa P = 3.00 MPa P = 3.50 MPa
(234.0°C) (233.9°C) (242.6°C)
Sat .0800 2603 2803 6.258 .0667 2604 2804 6.1869 .05701 2604 2803 6.125
250 .0870 2663 2880 6.408 .0706 2644 2856 6.2872 .0587 2624 2829 6.175
300 .0989 2762 3009 6.644 .0811 2750 2994 6.5390 .0684 2738 2978 6.446
350 .1098 2852 3126 6.840 .0905 2844 3115 6.7428 .0768 2835 3104 6.658
400 .1201 2939 3239 7.015 .0994 2933 3231 6.9212 .0845 2926 3222 6.840
APPENDIX C Steam Tables 259

Table C.3 Superheated Steam (Continued)

T v u h s v u h s v u h s
450 .1301 3026 3351 7.175 .1079 3020 3344 7.0834 .0920 3015 3337 7.005
500 .1400 3112 3462 7.323 .1162 3108 3456 7.2338 .0992 3103 3451 7.157
600 .1593 3288 3686 7.596 .1324 3285 3682 7.5085 .1132 3282 3678 7.434
700 .1783 3468 3914 7.844 .1484 3466 3912 7.7571 .1270 3464 3909 7.684
800 .1972 3655 4148 8.072 .1641 3654 4146 7.9862 .1406 3652 4144 7.913
900 .2159 3848 4388 8.285 .1798 3846 4386 8.1999 .1540 3845 4384 8.128
P = 4.0 MPa P = 4.5 MPa P = 5.0 MPa
(250.4°C) (257.5°C) (264.0°C)
Sat. .0498 2602 2801 6.070 .0441 2600 2798 6.020 .0394 2597 2794 5.973
300 .0588 2725 2961 6.362 .0514 2712 2943 6.283 .0453 2698 2924 6.208
350 .0664 2827 3092 6.582 .0584 2818 3081 6.513 .0519 2809 3068 6.449
400 .0734 2920 3214 6.769 .0648 2913 3205 6.705 .0578 2907 3196 6.646
450 .0800 3010 3330 6.936 .0707 3005 3323 6.875 .0633 3000 3316 6.819
500 .0864 3100 3445 7.090 .0765 3095 3440 7.030 .0686 3091 3434 6.976
600 .0988 3279 3674 7.369 .0876 3276 3670 7.311 .0787 3273 3666 7.259
700 .1110 3462 3906 7.620 .0985 3460 3903 7.563 .0885 3458 3900 7.512
800 .1229 3650 4142 7.850 .1091 3648 4139 7.794 .0981 3647 4137 7.744
900 .1347 3844 4382 8.065 .1196 3842 4381 8.009 .1076 3841 4379 7.959
P = 6.0 MPa P = 7.0 MPa P = 8.0 MPa
(275.6°C) (285.9°C) (295.1°C)
Sat. .0324 2590 2784 5.889 .0274 2580 2772 5.813 .0235 2570 2758 5.743
300 .0362 2667 2884 6.067 .0295 2632 2838 3.930 .0243 2591 2785 5.791
350 .0422 2790 3043 6.334 .0352 2769 3016 6.228 .0300 2748 2987 6.130
400 .0474 2893 3177 6.541 .0399 2879 3158 6.448 .0343 2864 3138 6.363
450 .0521 2989 3302 6.719 .0442 2978 3287 6.633 .0382 2967 3272 6.555
500 .0566 3082 3422 6.880 .0481 3073 3410 6.798 .0418 3064 3398 6.724
550 .0610 3175 3541 7.029 .0520 3167 3531 6.949 .0452 3160 3521 6.872
600 .0652 3267 3658 7.168 .0556 3261 3650 7.089 .0484 3254 3642 7.021
700 .0735 3453 3894 7.423 .0628 3448 3888 7.348 .0548 3444 3882 7.281
800 .0816 3643 4133 7.657 .0698 3640 4128 7.582 .0610 3636 4124 7.517
900 .0896 3838 4375 7.873 .0767 3835 4372 7.799 .0670 3832 4368 7.735
 260 Thermodynamics Demystified

Table C.3 Superheated Steam (Continued)

T v u h s v u h s v u h s
P = 9.0 MPa P = 10.0 MPa P = 12.5 MPa
(303.4°C) (311.1°C) (327.9°C)
Sat. .0205 2558 2742 5.677 .0180 2544 2725 5.614 .0135 2505 2674 5.462
325 .0233 2647 2856 5.871 .0199 2610 2809 5.757 — — — —
350 .0258 2724 2957 6.036 .0224 2699 2923 5.944 .0161 2625 2826 5:712
400 .0299 2848 3118 6.285 .0264 2832 3096 6.212 .0200 2789 3039 6.042
450 .0335 2955 3257 6.484 .0298 2943 3241 6.419 .0230 2912 3200 6.272
500 .0368 3055 3336 6.658 .0328 3046 3374 6.597 .0256 3022 3342 6.462
550 .0399 3152 3511 6.814 .0356 3145 3501 6.756 .0280 3125 3475 6.629
600 .0428 3248 3634 6.959 .0384 3242 3625 6.903 .0303 3225 3604 6.781
650 .0457 3344 3755 7.094 .0410 3338 3748 7.040 .0325 3324 3730 6.922
700 .0486 3439 3876 7.222 .0436 3435 3870 7.169 .0346 3423 3855 7.054
800 .0541 3632 4119 7.460 .0486 3629 4115 7.408 .0387 3620 4104 7.296
900 .0595 3829 4364 7.678 .0535 3826 4361 7.627 .0427 3819 4352 7.518
P = 15.0 MPa P = 17.5 MPa P = 20.0 MPa
(342.2°C) (354.8°C) (365.8°C)
Sat. .0103 2456 2610 5.310 .0079 2390 2529 5.142 .00583 2293 2410 4.927
400 .0156 2741 2976 5.881 .0124 2685 2903 5.721 .00994 2619 2818 5.554
450 .0184 2880 3156 6.140 .0152 2844 3110 6.018 .01270 2806 3060 5.902
500 .0208 2997 3309 6.344 .0174 2970 3274 6.238 .01477 2943 3238 6.140
550 .0229 3105 3449 6.520 .0193 3084 3421 6.423 .01656 3062 3394 6.335
600 .0249 3209 3582 6.678 .0211 3192 3560 6.587 .01818 3174 3538 6.505
650 .0268 3310 3712 6.822 .0223 3296 3694 6.736 .01969 3281 3675 6.658
700 .0286 3411 3840 6.957 .0243 3399 3825 6.874 .02113 3386 3809 6.799
800 .0321 3611 4092 7.204 .0274 3602 4081 7.124 .02385 3593 4070 7.054
900 .0355 3812 4344 7.428 .0303 3805 4335 7.351 .02645 3798 4326 7.283

T in °C, v in m3/kg, u and h in kJ/kg, s in kJ/kg · K

APPENDIX C Steam Tables 261

Table C.4 Compressed Liquid

T v u h s v u h s v u h s
P = 5 MPa P = 10 MPa P = 15 MPa
(264.0°C) (311.1°C) (342.4°C)
0 0.000998 0.04 5.04 0.0001 0.000995 0.09 10.04 0.0002 0.000993 0.15 15.05 0.0004
20 0.001000 83.65 88.65 0.296 0.000997 83.36 93.33 0.2945 0.000995 83.06 97.99 0.2934
40 0.001006 167.0 172.0 0.570 0.001003 166.4 176.4 0.5686 0.001001 165.8 180.78 0.5666
60 0.001015 250.2 255.3 0.828 0.001013 249.4 259.5 0.8258 0.001010 248.5 263.67 0.8232
80 0.001027 333.7 338.8 1.072 0.001024 332.6 342.8 1.0688 0.001022 331.5 346.81 1.0656
100 0.001041 417.5 422.7 1.303 0.001038 416.1 426.5 1.2992 0.001036 414.7 430.28 1.2955
120 0.001058 501.8 507.1 1.523 0.001055 500.1 510.6 1.5189 0.001052 498.4 514.19 1.5145
140 0.001077 586.8 592.2 1.734 0.001074 584.7 595.4 1.7292 0.001071 582.7 598.72 1.7242
160 0.001099 672.6 678.1 1.938 0.001095 670.1 681.1 1.9317 0.001092 667.7 684.09 1.9260
180 0.001124 759.6 765.2 2.134 0.001120 756.6 767.8 2.1275 0.001116 753.8 770.50 2.1210
200 0.001153 848.1 853.9 2.326 0.001148 844.5 856.0 2.3178 0.001143 841.0 858.2 2.3104
P = 20 MPa
(365.8°C) P = 30 MPa P = 50 MPa
0 0.000990 0.19 20.01 0.0004 0.000986 0.25 29.82 0.0001 0.000977 0.20 49.03 0.0014
20 0.000993 82.77 102.6 0.2923 0.000989 82.17 111.8 0.2899 0.000980 81.00 130.02 0.2848
40 0.000999 165.2 185.2 0.5646 0.000995 164.0 193.9 0.5607 0.000987 161.9 211.21 0.5527
60 0.001008 247.7 267.8 0.8206 0.001004 246.1 276.2 0.8154 0.000996 243.0 292.79 0.8052
80 0.001020 330.4 350.8 1.0624 0.001016 328.3 358.8 1.0561 0.001007 324.3 374.70 1.0440
100 0.001034 413.4 434.1 1.2917 0.001029 410.8 441.7 1.2844 0.001020 405.9 456.89 1.2703
120 0.001050 496.8 517.8 1.5102 0.001044 493.6 524.9 1.5018 0.001035 487.6 539.39 1.4857
140 0.001068 580.7 602.0 1.7193 0.001062 576.9 608.8 1.7098 0.001052 569.8 622.35 1.6915
160 0.001088 665.4 687.1 1.9204 0.001082 660.8 693.3 1.9096 0.001070 652.4 705.92 1.8891
180 0.001112 751.0 773.2 2.1147 0.001105 745.6 778.7 2.1024 0.001091 735.7 790.25 2.0794
200 0.001139 837.7 860.5 2.3031 0.001130 831.4 865.3 2.2893 0.001115 819.7 875.5 2.2634

T in °C, v in m3/kg, u and h in kJ/kg, s in kJ/kg · K

 262 Thermodynamics Demystified

Table C.5 Saturated Solid—Vapor

v, m3/kg u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg s, kJ/kg·K

Sat. Sat. Sat. Subl. Sat. Sat. Subl. Sat. Sat. Subl. Sat.
Solid Vapor Solid uig Vapor Solid hig Vapor Solid sig Vapor
T,°C P, kPa vi × 103 vg ui ug hi hg si sg

0.01 1.091 206.1 –333.4 2709 2375 –333.4 2835 2501 –1.221 10.378 9.156
0 0.611 1.091 206.3 –333.4 2709 2375 –333.4 2835 2501 –1.221 10.378 9.157
–2 0.518 1.090 241.7s –337.6 2710 2373 –337.6 2835 2498 –1.237 10.456 9.219
–4 0.438 1.090 283.8 –341.8 2712 2370 –341.8 2836 2494 –1.253 10.536 9.283
–6 0.369 1.090 334.2 –345.9 2713 2367 –345.9 2836 2490 –1.268 10.616 9.348
–8 0.611 1.089 394.4 –350.0 2714 2364 –350.0 2837 2487 –1.284 10.698 9.414
–10 0.260 1.089 466.7 –354.1 2716 2361 –354.1 3837 2483 –1.299 10.781 9.481
–12 0.218 1.089 553.7 –358.1 2717 2359 –358.1 2837 2479 –1.315 10.865 9.550
–14 0.182 1.088 658.8 –362.2 2718 2356 –362.2 2838 2476 –1.331 10.950 9.619
–16 0.151 1.088 786.0 –366.1 2719 2353 –366.1 2838 2472 –1.346 11.036 9.690
–20 0.104 1.087 1129 –374.0 2722 2348 –374.0 2838 2464 –1.377 11.212 9.835
–24 0.070 1.087 1640 –381.8 2724 2342 –381.8 2839 2457 –1.408 11.394 9.985
–28 0.047 1.086 2414 –389.4 2726 2336 –389.4 2839 2450 –1.439 11.580 10.141

SOURCES: Keenan, Keyes, Hill, and Moore, Steam Tables, Wiley, New York, 1969; G. J. Van Wylen and R. E. Sonntag, Fundamentals
of Classical Thermodynamics, Wiley, New York, 1973.
 APPENDIX D

R134a

Table D.1 Properties of Saturated R134a—Temperature Table

v, m3/kg u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg s, kJ/kg · K

T,°C P, kPa vf vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg

– 40 51.64 0.7055 0.3569 −0.04 204.45 0.00 222.88 222.88 0.0000 0.9560
–36 63.32 0.7113 0.2947 4.68 206.73 4.73 220.67 225.40 0.0201 0.9506
–32 77.04 0.7172 0.2451 9.47 209.01 9.52 218.37 227.90 0.0401 0.9456
–28 93.05 0.7233 0.2052 14.31 211.29 14.37 216.01 230.38 0.0600 0.9411
–24 111.60 0.7296 0.1728 19.21 213.57 19.29 213.57 232.85 0.0798 0.9370
–20 132.99 0.7361 0.1464 24.17 215.84 24.26 211.05 235.31 0.0996 0.9332
–16 157.48 0.7428 0.1247 29.18 218.10 29.30 208.45 237.74 0.1192 0.9298
–12 185.40 0.7498 0.1068 34.25 220.36 34.39 205.77 240.15 0.1388 0.9267
–8 217.04 0.7569 0.0919 39.38 222.60 39.54 203.00 242.54 0.1583 0.9239
–4 252.74 0.7644 0.0794 44.56 224.84 44.75 200.15 244.90 0.1777 0.9213