The HOUSING Universe

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 CAVES & ROCK SHELTERS

Nature-made shelters

Used by ancestors who moved from

one place to another depending
on the season
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 LEAN-TO

Pre-colonial

Made of twigs and leaves, supported

with tree branches
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Used as shade against the sun

Temporary shelter

Easily dismantled and be carried by

our ancestors

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 NIPA-HUT (BAHAY KUBO)

Pre-colonial & Colonial Period

Largely made of Nipa and Bamboo

Thatch roofing

A bamboo house on stilts which can be

carried from one town to another
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Home to many lowland cultures in Ph

Still used in rural areas today

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 STONE HOUSE (BAHAY NA BATO)

Spanish Colonial Period

Uses stone foundation or brick lower

walls with wooden upper story

Tiled roofing, sliding capiz-shell windows

Used bu the local middle-class and

government officials
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Influenced by spain in many aspects

House is raised above the ground, stone

structure below were used as a garage
for calesa or as a granary

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 CHALET (TSALET)

American Colonial Period

Emphasis on sanitary values

Introduced the use of the toilet via pail

conservancy system, or cubeta

Crossbreed of the tropical features of

vernacular buildings with hygienic
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structural principles and modern

materials

Introduce private garages for secure

vehicle parking

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 BUNGALOW

American Colonial Period

A low-rise structure with a pitched roof

and a horizontal shape

Typically with metal roofing, cemented

walls, and gate

Sometimes have yard, a garden, and

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a parking space

Popular in urban areas

The most common type of house in the

Ph

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 APARTMENT / TOWNHOUSE

Modern Period

Composed of modern materials: Glass, steel

reinforced concrete, and other composite
materials

Low to mid-rise structure

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May have commercial space at ground floor

Popular in urban areas but can be found also

in towns and rural areas

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 CONDOMINIUM

Contemporary Period

More “classy” than apartments

Mid to high-rise structure

With communal space (shared)

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With services such as security, waste

management, concierge

Can be found in cities near the business

center

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 SOURCES

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c8/3c/a3/c83ca3b195117200a66872e8248b839f.jpg

https://goo.gl/images/FR1zub

https://orig00.deviantart.net/e501/f/2015/351/3/c/bahay_kubo__my_nipa_hut___pen_and_ink__2015_by_danteluzon-d9kgva1.jpg

https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3943/15707836571_7a2543b52b_c.jpg

Siglo by Gerard Lico

https://www.zipmatch.com/blog/evolution-of-filipino-home/

http://www.lamudi.com.ph/journal/evolution-of-houses-in-the-philippines-in-the-last-100-years/

http://andrewmarkveety.com/upload/b/bungalow-house-sketch-design-bungalow-house-sketch-design.gif

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_FFP3ZRSnNmk/TIMjo6TfRRI/AAAAAAAABGs/KWIt0gIES44/s1600/8AveTownhouses.jpg
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http://www.anukampagroup.com/projects/atlantis-building.jpg

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