By. M. Mufti Haris, S.Pd.

What do you feel if you are alone at home?

 If there’s
We need toabring
BlackinRainstorm
plants if
Warning,
there’s we need3 to
a number stay
signal.
What do we need to do during bad inside.
weather?
We use if-sentences to talk about something
that must happen first before another thing
happens.

Made up of an if-clause and a main clause.

Social Function Language Features
▪ They are used to express that the ▪ Simple Present Tense
action in the main clause (without if)
▪ Simple Future tense
can only take place if a certain
condition (in the clause with if) is
fulfilled. There are three types of
Conditional Sentences.
 complex sentence
subordinate clause main clause
(if + condition) (result/consequence)
• simple future (will +
bare infinitive)
if + simple present
• imperative (bare
infinitive)
If…
We use if-sentences to talk about something that
must happen first before another thing happens.

Made up of an if-clause and a main clause.

If-clause Main clause

If it rains, I wear a raincoat.

This happens first. Then this happens.

If…
The if-clause can come at the beginning
or end of a sentence.

e.g.
We need to bring in plants if there’s a number
3 signal.

If there’s a number 3 signal, we need to bring

in plants.
Sentence Example of conditional Sentence type 1
If I have free time, I will go swimming.
(Jika saya punya waktu luang, saya akan pergi berenang.)
If the bell rings, I’ll go home.
(+) (Jika bel berbunyi, saya akan pulang ke rumah.)

If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. imperative

(Jika kamu bertemu Andy, minta dia menghubungi saya.)

If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.

(Jika kamu tidak menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu, gurumu
akan marah.)
If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t
(-) be angry.
(Jika kamu tidak datang, saya tidak akan marah.)
If he comes, I won’t be angry.
(Jika dia datang, saya tidak akan marah.)
If they invite you, will you come?
(?) (Jika mereka mengundangmu, akankah kamu datang?)
 (homeless /
open a shelter)

If people are homeless, we need to open a shelter.

We need to open a shelter if people are homeless.

Now you try.

(cross the road /

use a footbridge)

If we want to cross the road, we use a

footbridge.
 (a stranger / talk to us /
not talk to him or her)

If a stranger talks to us, we should not talk

to him or her.
▪ Jessy : Well it’s an amazing Sunday, isn’t it?
▪ Justin : Yeahh it’s true, and this weekend will be our last amazing weekend.
▪ Jessy : Why?
▪ Justin : Because next week we gonna have a final exam. Haa. I am afraid if I can’t pass the exam.
▪ Jessy : No, you will. If you study with all of your effort, you will definitely pass the exam.
▪ Justin : hahaha yaah I know, but feel lazy to study that hard.
▪ Jessy : Then if you do so, you know the answer.
▪ Justin : (Bubbling)…. I won’t pass the exam if don’t study hard.
▪ Jessy : There you got it
▪ Justin : Ok, I’ll do my best. Because I will have a big party if I pass the exam.
▪ Jessy : Waoww don’t forget to invite me, huh!
▪ Janet : Have you ever imagined living abroad?
▪ Dessy : That is one of my goal of my life.
▪ Janet : Which country do you want to live?
▪ Dessy : If I can speak English better, I will go to England.
▪ Janet : But you can speak English, can’t you?
▪ Dessy : I can but I need a lot of improvement to prepare my IELTS score.
▪ Janet : How many score that you have to achieve?
▪ Dessy : 7.0. If I get that score, I will go to England.
▪ Janet : Terrific! Awesome!
▪ Dessy : How about you Jane? What is your plan?
▪ Janet : I have dream to live in Japan.
▪ Dessy : Do you also need IELTS to go there?
▪ Janet : Nope, I just need to learn Japanese language and do some other requirement. I will go to Japan if I speak Japanese well.
▪ Dessy : Yayyy, do better for our brighter future.
Practice
go to bed (go / bed)
1 If I am tired, I _________.

should do
2 If you want to get fitter, you ________
____________.
more exercise (do / exercise)

3 If you have a fever, you ____________

go to
__________.
the doctor (go / doctor)

4 If you drop an egg, it _______.

breaks (break)

5 If you want to have good results in exams,

you _______________.
work hard (work hard)
6 If she is happy, she ______.
laughs (laugh)
1. If the weather is fine, we ___________ (walk) to town.
2. If the baby ___________(have) a temperature, I’ll take him to the doctor.
3. I’ll be very happy if George ___________(come).
4. If we hurry, we ___________(catch) the train.
5. I ___________(invite) him if he were my friend.
6. If you come with me, you ___________(help) me with the shopping.
7. If the students don’t read this book, they ___________ (not know) the answers for the questions.
8. He’ll take his son to the park if he ___________(have) time.
9. If they go to Nepal, it ___________(be) a fantastic trip.
10. Janet ___________(stay) longer in Prague if she had more time.
11. If you ___________(drink) too much, you’ll be sick.
12. Susan ___________(get) a cold if she doesn’t put her coat on.
13. The children ___________(be) happy if their parents took them to the zoo.
14. If Jason comes today, we ___________(go) to the disco.
15. Alice ___________(feed) the animals if she stays at home.
16. If my parents offer me a new mobile phone, I ___________(be) very happy.
17. If Miriam studies hard, she ___________ (get) good results.