PHYSICS – XI (ANSWER KEY)

FRICTION, WORK, POWER & ENERGY – PRACTICE ASSIGNMNET

PHYSICS
1. Sol.:Work done is positive when slope of the graph increases.  (b)
2
1  5  1 2 5 2h
2. Sol.: (100)   mv  v  ; xv  1m  (a)
2  100  2 2 g
3. Sol.: (c)
u2 (u sin 30) 2 u 2
4. Sol.: h1  , h2  
2g 2g 8g
h1 : h2  4 : 1  (c)

u 2 sin 2   mu 2 sin 2 
5. Sol.: Work done =  mgH max =  mg =  (a)
2g 2
6.Sol.:Work done by normal = 0  (a)
1
7.Sol.:Net w.d. = change in kinetic energy W  mgh   mv 2
2
1
W = 2 × 10 × 2 + × 2 × 42 = 56 J  (c)
2
5 5
8. Sol.: 
w   F .dx   7  2 x  3x 2 dx = 135 J   (d)
0 0

9. Sol.: Work done by road on the car = –1000 × 15 J = – 15 kJ

Work done by car on the road = 0 ( no displacement of road)

 (a)
10. Sol.(c) FScos = 25 or 5 × 10 cos  = 25
25 1
or cos = =   = 60º
50 2

1 K
11. Sol.: (c) K '  mu 2 cos 2  
2 2

12. Sol.: (b)

xA kB 1
13. Sol.: F  k A x A  k B x B   
xB k A 2
2 2
EA k AxA 1 1
 2
 2  
EB kB xB 2 2
 E B  2E A  2E  (b)
1
14. Sol.(c) U= Kx 2 ;
2
1 1 2
U' = K ( Nx )2 = Kx 2 N 2 =UN
2 2
15. Sol.:Using work energy theorem,
1 2mgh
mgh  kx 2 x = 0.1 m = 10 cm  (c)
2 k
16. Sol.[A] Use work energy theorem.
AXIS INSTITUTE FOR IIT – JEE / NEET/GUJCET CONTACT NO: - 74050 42233/74050 52233/74348 05851 / 7096707777
 PHYSICS – XI (ANSWER KEY)
FRICTION, WORK, POWER & ENERGY – PRACTICE ASSIGNMNET

17. Sol.:Using work energy theorem,

mgs  mgh
 s = 40 m (where s is the total distance travelled on the rough surface)  (c)

18. Sol.: Let x be the maximum extension of the

spring. From conservation of mechanical energy
decrease in gravitational potential energy = increase
in elastic potential energy
1 2 2Mg v=0 m
 Mgx = kx or x =
2 k x
 (b) v=0 m
x2 5 5
2  x3  125 80
19. Sol.: W   F dx   ( x  3)dx    3 x    15  J  (b)
x1 0 3 0 3 3

1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3
20. Sol.: mv1  mv 2  kx , P1  P22  mkx 2 , P12  mkx 2
2 2 2 4
3 2 2 3 64 16
m v  mkx 2 , k   1   N/m  (b)
4 4 9 3
2
1 2 1 F F2
21. Sol.: k1  k , k2  2k U 1  kx  k   
2 2 k 2k
22. Sol.: V  gh = 10  (a)
1 dv 1
23. Sol.: mv 2  xt (k = constant) a    (d)
2 dt v
24. [b]

25. [b]

26. [a]

27. [a]

28. [d]

29. Sol.: FBD of bob is

mv 2
T sin   and T cos   mg  T
R 
v2 10 2
 tan    1
Rg 10  10 mg
 = 45°
 (c)

30. Sol.: f l  mg  25N . Block does not move.

 (c)

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 PHYSICS – XI (ANSWER KEY)
FRICTION, WORK, POWER & ENERGY – PRACTICE ASSIGNMNET

1 2 2mgh
31. Sol.: mgh  kx  x  = 0.098 m = 9.8 cm  (b)
2 k

32. Sol.: K.E. at B = P.E. at A = mgh = 1 × 10 × 1 J = 10 J

10 10
Now, 10 = mgS or S = 
1
= 5 m.  (d)
 mg  1  10
5
1
34. Sol.: Area between curve and displacement axis =  (12  4)  10 = 80 J
2
1 2
In this time body acquire kinetic energy = mv
2
By the law of conservation of energy
1 2
mv  80 J
2
1
  0.1  v 2  80  v  40 m/s  (d)
2

mv 2 1 2 Fr 10  0.1
35. Sol.: F  , mv 2  Fr  K  mv  ,K   0 .5 J
r 2 2 2
 (d)
u2  mu 2  2   1 2  2 
36. Sol.: R max  at   45 0   
 mg    2 kx  mg 
g  2    
1 1 2
 2
 mu  kx 
2 2 
6005  10 2 
2

Substituting the values R max   10.0 m  (c)

15  10 3 10
37. A

38. D

39. C

40. D

41. B,D

42. C

43. D

44. B

45. A

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