Accounts Payable Business Mission Cash Flow Budget
(AP) Business Plan Cash Flow Statement
Accounts Receivable B Buy-Sell Agreement Cash Sales (AR) Back End (Websites) C Cash Spending Accrual-Based Accounting Balance Sheet C Corporation Central Driving Forces Model Accumulated Benchmark (C Corp) Depreciation Channel Conflicts Brand Compound Average Acid Test Brand Equity Growth Rate Channels of Distribution Acquisition Costs Brand Extension (CAGR) Click-Through Rate Adaptive Firm Strategy Cannibalization Brand Recognition Capital Assets Co-Branding Adventure Capital Cost of Goods Sold Advertising Break-Even Analysis Capital Expenditure Opportunity Collection Period Break-Even Point Capital Input (Days) Agent Broker Cash Commission Asset Turnover Bundling Cash Basis Commission Percent Assets Burden Rate Cash Flow Community Interest Corridor Principal Direct Mail (EBIT) Company Cost of Sales Marketing Earnings Before (CIC) Direct Marketing Interest Taxes Cross Elasticity of Competitive Demand Directory Depreciation and Amortization Advantage Current Assets Distinctive Competitive Analysis Competency (EBITDA) Current Debt Economies of Scale Competitive Entry Current Liabilities Diversification Wedges Effective Demand Dividends D Completed Store Effective Tax Rate Dual Distribution Transactions Doing Business As Entrepreneur in Heat Concentrated Target (DBA) (EIH) Marketing Debt and Equity Entrepreneur Contribution E Depreciation Early Adopters Equity Contribution Margin Differentiated Equity Financing Conversion Rate Target Marketing Early Majority Evaluating Ideas and Core Marketing Differentiation Earnings Opportunities Strategy Direct Cost of Sales Earnings Before Everett Rogers Corporation Interest and Taxes Exclusive Fighting Brand Front End (Websites) Distribution Strategy Full-Cost Price Expense First Mover Strategies I Experience Curve First Mover Future Value Ideas Versus Advantage Projections Opportunities First Mover Impressions Disadvantage F Income Statement Fiscal Year G Features, Initial Public Offering Five Forces Model Advantages, and Goodwill (IPO) Benefits Fixed Cost Gross Margin Innovation (FAB) Fixed Liabilities Gross Margin (Evolutionary or Failure Rule, Floating Liabilities Percent Revolutionary) Common Causes Focus Group Guerrilla Marketing Innovators Failure Rule, Forms of Market Integrated Exceptions to the Research Marketing Rule Communications Frequency Fatal 2% Rule H Marketing Intensive Harvesting Distribution Interest Expense Labor Loss Market Redefinition Intraprenuership Laggards Loyalty Programs Market Sales Potential Inventory Leveraged Buy Out Market Inventory Turnover (LBO) Segmentation Inventory Turns Liabilities M Market Share Life Cycle Manufacturer’s Agent Marketing Limited (Public) Marketing Audit J Company (AUS) Market Marketing Mix Jobber Limited Liability Market Company Development Funds Marketing Plan (LLC) Market Marketing Cost Development Analysis Limited Liability K Strategy Partnership Materials No listings Market Evolution Long-Term Assets Materials Included in Long-Term Interest Market Penetration Cost of Sales Strategy Rate Mission Statement Long-Term Liabilities Market Plan L Moving Weighted Newsletter Opportunity Analysis Payment Days Average Subscriptions Opportunity Cost Payment Delay Multiple Channel Not Invented Here Original Equipment Payroll System (NIH) Manufacturer Payroll Burden (OEM) Penetration Pricing Other Short-Term Strategy N O Liabilities Perceived Risk Net Cash Flow Outsourcing Obligations Incurred Perceptual Map Net Present Value Offering Personal Selling (NPV) Offering Mix or PEST analysis Net Profit Portfolio P Plant and Equipment Net Profit Margin On-Costs Pageviews Point of Purchase Before Taxes Operating Expenses Paid-In Capital Advertising Net Worth Operating Leverage Partnership (POP) New Visitors Operations Control Payables Portfolio New Brand Strategy Opportunities Versus Payback Period Positioning Ideas Premiums Profit Return on Sales Price Elasticity of Profit Before Interest Return Visitors Demand and Taxes R Rich-Gumpert Privately Owned Profit or Loss Evaluation System Receivables Pro Forma Income Proprietary (Private) Receivables Statement Limited Company Turnover Pro Forma Public Relations Regional Marketing S Statements Publicly Traded Relevant Cost S Corporation Product Definition Pull Communication Repositioning (S Corp) Product Strategy Development Resource Sales Break Even Push Requirements Sales Forecast Product Communication (Websites) Development Strategy Sales on Credit Strategy Retained Earnings Scrambled Product Life Cycle Return on Assets Merchandising (PLC) Return on Q Seed Capital Investment Product Line Selective Questionable Costs (ROI) Product Line Pricing Distribution Selling Approaches Small Business Switching Costs Traffic Senior Corps of Investment Council SWOT Analysis Types of (SBIC) Retired Executives Entrepreneurs Systematic (SCORE) Sole Proprietorship Innovation Shareholders Sole Trader Short-Term Starting Date U Short-Term Assets Stock T User Interface Short-Term Notes Stock Market Tactics (UI) Short-Term Stock Turnover Target Market Unique User Sessions Liabilities Strategic Control Target Marketing Unit Variable Cost Simple Linear Strategic Marketing Tax Rate Percent Units Break-Even Regression Management Situation Analysis Taxes Incurred Unpaid Expenses Success Factors Skimming Pricing Telemarketing User Benefits Success Strategy Trade Margin User Registrations Requirements Slotting Allowances Trading Down Sunk Cost Surplus or Deficit Trading Up V The obligation of bound to each both husband and other based on the Valuation wife to support principle that no Value 1.LAW; their family. one shall be 2.CONTRACTS; unjustly enriched Variable Cost 3.QUASI- CONTRACTS– or benefited at the Variance CONTRACTS; When the both expenses of 4.ACTS OR parties arise from another. Venture Capitalists OMISSIONS stipulation. (VC) PUNISHED BY TWO KINDS OF LAW; Example; QUASI- Venture Capital 5. QUASI A borrowed money CONTRACTS DELICTS; from B, B has the obligation to repay The obligation to DISCUSSION by virtue of return money paid agreement. by mistake or W LAW- There is which is not due. Website obligation when it QUASI- was imposed by CONTRACT-This 1. Solutio Indebiti, Website Metrics the law. are judicial relation exist when; Website Traffic arising from certain Example; lawful,voluntary a) Something is Wholesaler and unilateral acts recieved; Working Capital by virtue of which the parties become b) When there is 2. Negotiorum Juan without the Mr. X no right to demand Gestio, Which power of the owner inflicted serious it; exist when one: of the house physical injury to increase the Mr.Y, Mr.X will be c) It was unduly a) Voluntary takes payment which is responsible delivered through charge of the not due to the for the payment of mistake. agency or boarders. Mr.Juan all the medical management of has the obligation expenses and Example; the business or to return the damages of Mr.Y. property of money paid which Hence, Mr.X Mr. A the assistant another. is not due to the has the obligation of Mr.B,in the boarders. for the payments of absence of b) Without any medical expenses Mr.B, Mr.A power from the ACTS OR and damages of received the latter. OMISSIONS Mr.Y. amount of PUNISHED BY 5000 for the Example; LAW– Civil liability QUASI DELICTS payment of B’s is arised and it is or TORTS– When labor. Mr.A has Mr. Juan the the consequences they arise from the obligation to caretaker of house of the criminal damages caused give the amount to for rent recieved offense committed. to another,there Mr.B. the amount of being fault or more than the Example; negligence,giving boarders due. Mr. rise to the obligation to pay for the damage law. In other words percentage games Banking done. There must we have only two conducted prior to Corporation. be no pre-existing sources the institution of contractual relation of obligation which suit. Leung Ben’s The motion to between the is the LAW and stated in his squash the parties. CONTRACTS. complaint that attachment filed by O’Brien asked for Leung Ben was Example; LEUNG BEN VS an attachment dismissed by the O’BRIEN against the court. Mr. A bitten by my property of Leung German dog, I as a FACTS Ben on the ground ISSUE possessor of that that the latter was Dog has the An action was about to leave the Whether or not the obligation to the instituted in the Philippines with his statutory obligation injury of Mr. A court of first intent to defraud to restore money caused by my Dog. Instance of t his creditors. The won at gaming an he city of manila by attachment was obligation arising NOTE; P.J O’Brien to issued through the from recover the sum of acting authority , contract,express or P15,000 an the sheriff attached implied? Obligation arising the amount of from quasi- alleged lost by Leung Ben to P.J P15,000 and contract,delict and HELD O’Brien in a series deposited by the quasi delicts are O’Brien with the really imposed by of gambling, banking and international Where Act 1757 of logical proper. That implied and is the Philippine the duty of the therefore of such Commission defendant to nature that the recognizing the refund the money court had authority right to recover which he won from to issue writ of money lost in the plaintiff at attachment. The gambling,arises gaming is a duty application for the the cause of action imposed by writ of certiorari for recovery of statute. It therefore must therefore be money lost. In this arises exlege (by denied and the case,the remedy virtue of law). proceedings was restored from dismissed. historical By all the criteria antecedent and which the common Juris prudential law supplies,this a sources of the duty in the nature common law as of debt and is basis of Code of properly classified Civil Procedure on as an implied determining contract.The cause sources of of action stated in obligation. The the complaints in court came up with the lower court is the recognition of based on a this remedy at one contract ,expressor What Does Supply and Demand Mean? What is the definition of supply and demand? The What is Supply and term supply refers Demand? to how much of a Home » Accountin certain product, g item, commodity, Dictionary » What or service is Supply and suppliers are Demand? willing to make Definition: Supply available at a and demand are particular price. economic are the Demand refers to economic forces of how much of that the free market product, item, that control what commodity, or suppliers are service consumers willing to produce are willing and able and what to purchase at a consumers are particular price. willing and able to In other words, purchase. supply pertains to how much the demands of buyers willing to buy from to make producers of a are endless, not all the market. purchases. product or service that is demanded The mechanism of are willing to can be supplied determining produce and can due to scarcity of market price provide to the resources. This is through demand market with limited where the and supply can be amount of relationship of better understood resources demand and by observing the available. supply plays a market economic Whereas, demand significant role, theories. is how much of that allowing efficient product or service allocation of Supply and the buyers desire resources and Demand Curve to have from the determining a Example Example 1: A market. market price for the According to shopkeeper was product or service, the law of demand, offering a box of Law of Supply and known as the price of a chocolate at price Demand as equilibrium product or service of $20, for which Demand and suppl price. This price rises, the demand he was able to sell y play a key role in reflects the price at of buyers will on average 50 setting price of a which suppliers are decrease for it due boxes every week. particular product willing to supply to limited amount He decided to offer in the market and the buyers are of cash they have 50% discount, economy. Since decreasing the price to $10. This provide 100 hours the resources are resulted in if he were paid efficiently increase of his more i.e. $20. allocated. sales to 100 boxes From this we can Supply and each week. conclude that Demand Graph According to demand has an the law of supply, inverse as the price of a relationship with product increases, price; whereas, the suppliers will supply has a direct be more willing to relationship with supply that product price. Therefore, as they can enjoy Example 2: A when both demand higher profits by factory worker is and supply are put selling that product paid $10 for together, we can or service. providing his determine the services to the equilibrium price, factory for 50 hours which is the market Example 3: Jack per day. However, price of a product initiated a hot dog due to extra or service. This is selling business workload, more the point at which and decided to sell services were the quantity 150 hot dogs per required per day supplied and quan week, pricing each for which the tity demanded is at $30. Other hot worker would only exactly equal and dog sellers in the market had been the shopkeeper selling hot dogs for was only ready to $20, which accept minimum of diverted the $20 for each CD, potential which is the market customers away. rate. Jack was left with Summary excess supply of Definition hot dogs with no Define Supply and buyers willing to Demand: Supply & purchase at price Demand means $30. the amount of Example goods or services 4: Jennifer offered companies are to pay $10 to the willing to produce shopkeeper for a and the amount of CD she wanted to goods or services buy. The that consumers are shopkeeper denied willing to purchase. arguing that the costs he incurs to produce one CD are $12 and he will be left with nothing but a loss of $2. So What Is the Law of price and vice market prices Supply and versa. and volume of Demand? goods that KEY TAKEAWAYS are traded on The law of supply and demand is a a market. The law of Several theory that demand says explains the independent that at higher factors can interaction prices, buyers between the affect the will demand shape of sellers of a less of an resource and the market supply economic and demand, buyers for that good. resource. The influencing The law of both the theory defines how supply says the relationship prices and that at higher quantities that between the prices, sellers availability of a we observe in will supply markets. particular product more of an and the desire (or Volume 75% economic demand) for that good. product has on its These two price. 1:27 laws interact Generally, low to determine supply and high the actual demand increase Law of Supply and decrease in cost of buying that an upward slope. Demand various ways. good. As a result, This means that Understanding the people will the higher the Law of Demand vs. naturally avoid price, the higher Law of Supply and Law of Supply buying a product the quantity Demand The law of demand that will force them supplied. The law of supply states that, if all to forgo the Producers supply and demand, one other factors consumption of more at a higher of the most basic remain equal, the something else price because economic laws, higher the price of they value more. selling a higher ties into almost all a good, the less The chart below quantity at a higher economic people will demand shows that the price increases principles in some that good. In other curve is a revenue. way. In practice, words, the higher downward slope. supply and Unlike the demand the price, the lower demand pull Like the law of relationship, the quantity against each other demand, the law of however, the demanded. The until the market supply supply relationship amount of a good finds an demonstrates the is a factor of time. that buyers equilibrium price. quantities that will Time is important purchase at a However, multiple be sold at a certain to supply because higher price is less factors can affect price. But unlike suppliers must, but because as the both supply and the law of demand, cannot always, price of a good demand, causing the supply react quickly to a goes up, so does them to increase or relationship shows change in demand the opportunity or price. So it is will need umbrellas A movement refers original demand important to try and year-round, the to a change along relationship. In determine whether change in demand a curve. On the other words, a a price change that and price will be demand curve, a movement occurs is caused by expected to be movement denotes when a change in demand will be long term; a change in both the quantity temporary or suppliers will have price and quantity demanded is permanent. to change their demanded from caused only by a equipment and one point to change in price, Let's say there's a production facilities another on the and vice versa. sudden increase in in order to meet the curve. The the demand and long-term levels of movement implies Like a movement price for umbrellas demand. that the demand along the demand in an unexpected relationship curve, a movement rainy season; Shifts vs. remains along the supply suppliers may Movement consistent. curve means that simply For economics, the Therefore, a the supply accommodate "movements" and movement along relationship demand by using "shifts" in relation the demand curve remains their production to the supply and will occur when the consistent. equipment more demand curves price of the good Therefore, a intensively. If, represent very changes and the movement along however, there is a different market quantity demanded the supply curve climate change, phenomena. changes in will occur when the and the population accordance to the price of the good changes and the beer was $2 and Conversely, if the hops; beer quantity supplied the quantity of beer price for a bottle of manufacturers changes in demanded beer was $2 and would be forced to accordance to the increased from Q1 the quantity supply less beer original supply to Q2, then there supplied for the same price. relationship. In would be a shift in decreased from Q1 other words, a the demand for to Q2, then there How Do Supply movement occurs beer. Shifts in the would be a shift in and Demand when a change in demand curve the supply of beer. Create an quantity supplied is imply that the Like a shift in the Equilibrium Price? caused only by a original demand demand curve, a Also called a change in price, relationship has shift in the supply market-clearing and vice versa. changed, meaning curve implies that price, that quantity the original supply the equilibrium pric Meanwhile, a shift demand is affected curve has e is the price at in a demand or by a factor other changed, meaning which the producer supply curve than price. A shift that the quantity can sell all the occurs when a in the demand supplied is effected units he wants to good's quantity relationship would by a factor other produce and the demanded or occur if, for than price. A shift buyer can buy all supplied changes instance, beer in the supply curve the units he wants. even though price suddenly became would occur if, for remains the same. the only type of instance, a natural At any given point For instance, if the alcohol available disaster caused a in time, price for a bottle of for consumption. mass shortage of the supply of a good brought to expect to be able same quantity of labor and market is fixed. In to charge. So over goods that materials, and the other words the time the supply consumers will be number of supply curve in this curve slopes willing to pay for at competitors case is a vertical upward; the more that price. Supply directly affect how line, while the suppliers expect to and demand are much supply demand curve is be able to charge, balanced, or in businesses can always downward the more they will equilibrium. The create. Ancillary sloping due to the be willing to precise price and factors such as law of diminishing produce and bring quantity where this material marginal utility. to market. occurs depends on availability, Sellers can charge the shape and weather, and the no more than the With an upward position of the reliability of supply market will bear sloping supply respective supply chains also can based on curve and a and demand affect supply. consumer demand downward sloping curves, each of at that point in demand curve it is which can be Factors Affecting time. Over time easy to visualize influenced by a Demand however, suppliers that at some point number of factors. The number of can increase or the two will available decrease the intersect. At this Factors Affecting substitutes, quantity they point, the market Supply consumer supply to the price is sufficient to Production preferences, and market based on induce suppliers to capacity, productio the shifts in the the price they bring to market that n costs such as price of complementary financial market products affect statements? equilibrium. demand. For The preparation of example, if the the financial Economic price of video statements is the What is equilibrium is the game consoles summarizing Economic combination of drops, the demand phase Equilibrium? economic for games for that of accounting. A variables (usually Economic console may complete set price and quantity) equilibrium is a increase as more of financial toward which condition or state people buy the statements is normal economic in which economic console and want made up of five processes, forces are games for it. components: such as supply balanced. In an Income and demand, drive effect, economic Statement, the economy. The variables remain a Statement of term economic unchanged from Changes in Equity, equilibrium can their equilibrium a Balance Sheet, also be applied to values in the a Statement of any number of absence of Cash Flows, and variables such as external Notes to Financial interest rates or influences. Statements. aggregate What are the 5 Economic consumption components of equilibrium is also spending. The referred to as point of equilibrium represents a Tax law, body of Summary report the firm is arrived theoretical state of rules under which that shows how a at over a stated rest where all a public authority firm has used the period, and (3) economic has a claim on funds entrusted to cash flow transactions that taxpayers, it by its statement, which “should” occur, requiring them to stockholders shows the inflows given the initial transfer to the (shareholders) and and outflows of state of all relevant authority part of lenders, and what cash caused by the economic variables, have their income or is its current firm's activities taken place. property. The financial position. during a stated power to impose The three basic period. Also called taxes is generally financial business recognized as a statements are the financials. right of (1) balance sheet, governments. which shows firm's Read more: assets, liabilities, http://www.busines and net worth on a sdictionary.com/de stated date; (2) finition/financial- income statement statement.html financial (also called profit & statement loss account), Definition which shows how Related Terms the net income of What Is a A sole A cooperative (al a company or group Balance Sheet? proprietorship, so known as co- of people authorized A balance sheet is also known as operative, co-op, to act as a single a financial the sole or coop) is entity (legally a statement that trader, individual "an autonomous a person) and reports a entrepreneurship ssociation of company's assets, recognized as such in or proprietorship persons united law liabilities and , is a type of voluntarily to meet shareholders' enterprise that is their common equity at a specific owned and run by economic, social, What Is a point in time, and provides a basis one person and in and cultural needs Corporation? for computing which there is no and aspirations A corporation is a rates of return and legal distinction through a jointly- legal entity that is evaluating between the owner owned separate and its capital and the business and democratically distinct from its structure. It is a entity. A sole trader - owners. financial statement does not controlled enterpri Corporations enjoy that provides a necessarily work se".[1 most of the rights snapshot of what a 'alone'—it is and company owns possible for the responsibilities and owes, as well sole trader to cor·po·ra·tion that individuals as the amount possess: they can employ other invested by enter contracts, shareholders. people.[1] loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets and pay taxes. Some refer to it as a "legal person."