Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tetra Pak Inc. 101 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills, IL, 60061, USA Tel: +1 847 955 6000 Fax: +1 847 955 6500 www.tetrapakusa.com
Start Up Machine
Piping should be flushed by bypassing the homogenizer to remove debris (if possible)
o If total bypass is not possible flush through the homogenizer without it running
o Check for leaks
Check machine start-up and shutdown sequences
o See Supplemental Electrical Documentation (Chapter 11) for details
(TA350, TA400) Check oil system
o Gearbox
Oil pressure should be 3-8 bar (43-116 psig) positive pressure
Adjust with bypass valve
o Crankcase
Oil pressure should be 6-8 bar (87-116 psig) positive pressure
Check crankcase bypass
With just the oil lube pump running close the hand valve on top of
the pistons
Adjust bypass valve so the pressure reads 10 bar
Open the hand valve so the pressure is 6-8 bar (87-116 psig)
o Check for oil leaks
Set homogenizing pressure
o Check with customer to see what pressure they are going to run
Normal milk = 1800 psig
Normally, anywhere from 15-25% of total product pressure on 2nd stage
o Set second stage first, then set first stage
o ONLY apply homogenizing pressure while the homogenizer has flow
o Note: Hydraulic pressure will be lower than product pressure
Set hydraulic safety relief valves
o Relief pressure normally ~10-15% above operating pressure
o Remove cover
o To adjust safety valves:
Adjust 2nd stage homogenizing pressure to maximum, 1st stage should
have no pressure
Use Allen screw on top of hydraulic unit to adjust pressure to 10-15%
above operating pressures
Adjust 1st stage homogenizing pressure to maximum
Use Allen screw on top of hydraulic unit to adjust pressure to 10-15%
above operation pressures
o Replace cover
Check water flow
o Feed pressure 2-4 bar (30-60 psig)
o Softened or filtered water preferred
Hard water shortens part lifetimes (seals, pistons, etc)
o Some temperature gain across pistons
o (TA350, TA400) Set oil temp alarms
Machine oil temp max 60°C (140°F)
Crankcase oil temp max 55°C (131°F)
Gearbox oil temp max 60°C (140°F)
o Adjust water flow/thermostatic valves to maintain oil temp below alarm
conditions
o Check belt tension
Belts tight and do not slip when adding pressure
o Check product feed pressure
Minimum 45 psig recommended at all times (60 psi for viscous product)
If lower at any time (start up, CIP, separator shoot, production)
will cause cavitations
Aseptic Machine
Steam Feed pressure should be 2-4 bar (30-60 psig), 45 psi min is recommended.
Culinary steam required
Check water flow through condensers
o Steam condensate should be ~110°C (230°F)
Customer Training
Discuss operation of machine
o How product flows through
o How water flows through
o (TA350/400) How oil flow through
o How the drive system works
Total RPM is shown in the test record of the manual
o Draining of the pulsation dampeners after CIP
o General maintenance
Remove valves
Explain how they work and normal maintenance
Remove piston
Explain normal maintenance of piston & bellows
Remove homogenization head
Explain general maintenance and that 1st stage will wear much
faster than 2nd stage
Show how to change all oils
Show how to tighten belts
Show where to lubricate motor
Show how to adjust water flow
(TA350/400) Show how to change oil filter(s)
Show how to set pressure
2nd stage first then 1st stage
Contacts: