Sanskrit (Devanagari) Alphabet

Study Book

Volume I Single Letters

Editor : Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti

Published by:

Arsha Avinash Foundation

104 Third Street, Tatabad, Coimbatore 641012, India
Phone: + 91 9487373635
E mail: arshaavinash@gmail.com
www.arshaavinash.in


Sanskrit alphabet
(Devanāgarī)
Study Book

Volume 1
Single letters

Medhā Michika
ŽƉLJƌŝŐŚƚΞϮϬϭϱďLJDĞĚŚĈDŝĐŚŝŬĂ
ůůƌŝŐŚƚƐƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘

dŚĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚŝƐǁŽƌŬŵĂLJŶŽƚŝŶĂŶLJƐŚĂƉĞŽƌĨŽƌŵďĞƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ
ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĨƌŽŵDĞĚŚĈDŝĐŚŝŬĂ͘

ůůƉƌŽĨŝƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĂůĞƐŽĨƚŚŝƐŬŐŽĞƐƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐŝŶŝƚŝĂƚĞĚďLJ
_ƌţWƻũLJĂ^ǀĂŵţĂLJĈŶĂŶĚĂ^ĂƌĂƐǀĂƚţ͘


ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŬŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚ͗
ƌƐŚĂǀŝŶĂƐŚ&ŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ
ǁǁǁ͘ĂƌƐŚĂĂǀŝŶĂƐŚ͘ŝŶ

WƌŝŶƚĞĚǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŬŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚ͗
ƌƐŚĂsŝĚLJĂ'ƵƌƵŬƵůĂŵ͕ŽŝŵďĂƚŽƌĞ͕dE͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ǁǁǁ͘ĂƌƐŚĂǀŝĚLJĂ͘ŝŶ
^ǁĂŵŝĂLJĂŶĂŶĚĂƐŚƌĂŵ͕ZŝƐŚŝŬĞƐŚ͕h<͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ǁǁǁ͘ĚĂLJĂŶĂŶĚĂ͘ŽƌŐ
ƌƐŚĂsŝĚLJĂ'ƵƌƵŬƵůĂŵ͕^ĂLJůŽƌƐďƵƌŐ͕W͕h^
ǁǁǁ͘ĂƌƐŚĂǀŝĚLJĂ͘ŽƌŐ
ƌĞĂƚĞ^ƉĂĐĞ
ǁǁǁ͘ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐƉĂĐĞ͘ĐŽŵ;^ĞĂƌĐŚďLJ͞ŵĞĚŚĂŵŝĐŚŝŬĂ͟Ϳ
ŵĂnjŽŶŽĨLJŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ
ǁǁǁ͘ĂŵĂnjŽŶ͘ĐŽŵĞƚĐ͘;^ĞĂƌĐŚďLJ͞ŵĞĚŚĂŵŝĐŚŝŬĂ͟Ϳ
 Table of contents

= Introduction =

Prayer …………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 1

Alphabet chart ……..………….. studied on: / / ---- 2

= Vowels at the beginning of word =

,  …………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 3

,  …………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 4
,  …………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 4
,
…………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 5
 …………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 5
, …………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 6
,  …………………………….. studied on: / / ---- 6

= Consonants =

Introduction …………………..….. studied on: / / ---- 7

Gutturals
        ..... studied on: / / ---- 10

Palatals   
    ..... studied on: / / ---- 19

Cerebrals       ..... studied on: / / ---- 26

Dentals          ..... studied on: / / ---- 32

Labials          ..... studied on: / / ---- 46

Semi-vowels      ..... studied on: / / ---- 58

Sibilants ! " # ..... studied on: / / ---- 68


om

  ।
 

       

ू  !    "#$% ! ॥

śuklāmbaradhara viu śaśivara caturbhujam |

prasannavadana dhyāyet sarvavighnopaśāntaye ||


'  () 
! *+ $  ।
,
- *
.   /   !  ॥

sarasvati namastubhya varade kāmarūpii |

vidyārambha kariyāmi siddhirbhavatu me sadā ||

 %0  %0  %0 ॥
om śānti śānti śānti ||

1
 ू)- 34512 346%1 %%1
(Efforts) 012 (Contact) (Slightly (Slightly open) (Open)
contact)
. Hard Soft Hard Soft
(Places) 7ू/ 8ू/ 7ू/ 8ू/ 7ू/ 8ू/ 
%/' (Non- (Non-
asp.) (Aspirate) asp.) (Aspirate) (Non-aspirate) (Aspirate)
(Types of sound)
st 5th /
1 of the 2nd of the 3rd of the 4th of the Semi
class class class class vowels Sibilants Vowels
(Nasals)

 Throat
A B C D 8 */F

(
= Gutturals) ka kha ga gha a ha a/ā
 Palate J K & L M ) N O/3
(HI Palatals) ca cha ja jha ña ya śa i/ī
PQ' Roof W  X Y /  4 Z/[
(PQ 'T Cerebrals) a ha a ha a ra a /
*+ Teeth  _ * Q  H  `
(*\ Dentals) ta tha da dha na la sa 
a Lips e f g h  %* i/j
( d Labials) pa pha ba bha ma va u/ū

 – e,  ai 

 –   () * Effort of  –  

 – o, " au
 –  $ (%&' ()) ** *+ – % va
2
 Chapter 1.
Vowels at the beginning of a word

Legend: m. = masculine; f. = feminine; n. = neuter; ind. = indeclinable; a. = adjective

1 4

2 3
12 10
atha aja
a (ind.) (m.)
now brahman

1 5

2 3 4
34 3*0
ātmā ākāśa
ā (m.) (m.)
self space

3
 2

1
5  56
idam iha
i (n.) (ind.)
this here

3 2

1
70 78
0
īśa īśvara
ī (m.) (m.)
lord lord

9*  9
2
1

udakam umā
u (n.) (f.)
water pārvatī

 
3
1 2
:;0 :<
ūru ūrdhvam
ū (m.) (ind.)
thigh upward

4
 =  =* 
4
1 2 3

tam k
 (ind.) (f.)
truly mantra

4
1 2 3

4
1
3 1

There is no long  sound.

5
 3
1 2
> >?0
eva ea
e (ind.) (m.)
only, just this

@A  @8  
4
1 2

aikyam aiśvaryam
ai (n.) (n.)
oneness lordship

B  BC0
6

2 3 4

om oha
o (ind.) (m.)
om lip

6
5

D? 0 DE 
1 7

2 3 4

auadhi auyam
au (f.) (n.)
herb heat

6
 Chapter 2.
Consonants followed by vowels

5 4
1 2 3 1 2 3

k + a = ka k + a = ka

5 5
1 2 3 1 2 3 4

k + ā = kā k + ā = kā

5 6
4 1 2 3

k + i = ki k + i = ki

7
 6 5

1 2 3 4

k + ī = kī k + ī = kī

1 2 3

k + u = ku k + u = ku

1 2 3

k + ū = kū k + ū = kū

1 2 3

k +  = k k +  = k

1 2 3

k + = k k + = k
4

5
1 2 3

k + e = ke k + e = ke
8
 5
4
6
1 2 3

k + ai = kai k + ai = kai
5

6
1 2 3 4

k + o = ko k + o = ko
6
5
7
1 2 3 4

k + au = kau k + au = kau

9
 *2 *F 
4
1 2 3

kathā kamalam
(f.) (n.)
ka story lotus

**0 *F0
kāka kāla
(m.) (m.)
kā crow time

*  *
0
kim kiraa
(n.) (m.)
ki
what ray of light

*GH0 *G 0
kīa kīrti
(m.) (f.)
kī warm fame

10
 *
0 *F 
kumāra kulam
ku (m.) (n.)
young boy family

*IHJ *I$0
kū&astha kūpa
kū (a.) (m.)
unchange- well
able

*K*K$$ *K *K0
0
kpā
kpā k'(a
k'(a
k (f.)(f.) (m.)
(m.)
compassionname of god
compassion

11
 *! 0 *! F
keśava kevala
(m.) (a.)
ke
name of only
k !a

*L F0 *L M 
kailāsa kaivalyam
(m.) (n.)
kai
name of a exclusiveness
holy place

*# H0 *#0
ko&i kośa
ko (f.) (m.)
crore sheath


*NG *N
0
kaumudī kaurava
(f.) (m.)
kau
moonlight descendant
of Kurus

12
 O 
4

1 2 3
OP0
kham khaga
(n.) (m.)
kha sky bird

O, O 
khādya khānam
khā (a.) (n.)
edible digging

O
khinna
(a.)
khi distressed

O!0 O!F
kheda khelā
(m.) (f.)
khe pain sport

13
 PP  P!0
3
1 2

gaganam gaeśa
(n.) (m.)
ga sky name of god

P *0 P ऽG
gāyaka gāyatrī
(m.) (f.)
gā singer name of
goddess

P
0 P

giri gir
(m.) (f.)
gi hill word

PG
gītā
(f.)
gī name of a sacred
scripture

14
 
P;0 
P0
guru gua
(m.) (m.)
gu teacher quality

PRI
gūha
(a.)
gū hidden

PK6  PK6J0
gham ghastha
(n.) (m.)
g
house householder

P!   P!6 
geyam geham
(n.) (n.)
ge
song house

15
 P#
0 P#$F0
gocara gopāla
(m.) (m.)
go
range cowherd

PN0 PN
G
gau gaurī
(f.) (f.)
gau cow name of
Pārvatī

1 2
SH0 S0
ghaa ghana
(m.) (m.)
gha pot cloud

S*0
ghātaka
(m.)
ghā slayer

16
ghi

SK 
ghtam
(n.)
gh
ghee

S0 FS 
raghu laghu
(m.) (a.)
ghu
name of a small, light
king

S#
S#?0
ghora ghoa
(a.) (m.)
gho violent proclamation

17
 3

1
2

)a

)i

)e

)o

18
 ब  U0
3

1 2

cakram candra
(n.) (m.)
ca wheel moon

; $ 
cāru cāpam
cā (a.) (n.)
pleasant bow

V  

cittam cira
(n.) (a.)
ci mind long time

cī

19
 ू
 
 0
pracura cumba
cu (a.) (m.)
abundant kiss

I   W
 I 
cūr(am cū+ā
cū (n.) (f.)
powder crest

!0 !X
cetana ce'&ā
(m.) (f.)
ce
conscious movement
being

 LY   Lऽ0
caitanyam caitra
cai (n.) (m.)
consciousness name of
a month

20
 # #
0
codanā cora
co (f.) (m.)
inspiration thief

N
0
caura
cau (m.)
thief

Z[ 
3
2 1
Zऽ0
chatra chandas
(m.) (n.)
cha
umbrella the Veda

Z  Zऽ0
chāyā chātra
(f.) (m.)
chā shadow pupil

21
 Z Zि 
chinna chidram
(a.) (n.)
chi
torn hole

Z! 
chedanam
(n.)
che cutting

P  F 
4
1 3

jagat jalam
(n.) (n.)
ja universe water

 0  
jāti jātu
(f.) (ind.)
jā class ever

22
 ] ^0
jihvā jijñāsu
(f.) (m.)
ji tongue one who
desires to
know

G0 G 
jīva jīra
(m.) (a.)
jī individual old

X 
P _
ju'&a jugupsā
ju (a.) (f.)
gratified disgust

IH0
jū&a
(m.)
jū matted hair

23
 KK$0 0 
KK

jpā
jbha j'(a
jbha(am
j (f.)
(m.) (n.)(m.)
compassionyawning
yawning

!
jetā
(m.)
je winner

 L  0  L0
jaimini jaina
jai (m.) (m.)
name of a name of a
teacher sage

#? 
jo'am
jo (n.)
happiness

24
 `?0 ` H 
4
1 3

jhaa jhaiti
(m.) (ind.)
jha
fish quickly

` H*
jhāikā
(f.)
jha jasmine

1 3

ña

ñā

25
 2

1
*IH0 SH0
kūa ghaa
(m.) (m.)
&a anvil pot

HaG
ippaī
(f.)
&i footnote

HG*
īkā
&ī (f.)
commentary

&u

26
&e

&o

$Gb  $b0
2
1

pīham pāha
(m.) (m.)
&ha
seat reading

$Gb C
pīhā nihā
(f.) (f.)
&hā seat firmness

27
 $ b * b
pahita kahina
(a.) (a.)
&hi
recited hard

$GbG ?CG
pīhī ahī
&hī (f.) (f.)
seat sixth

C  *b

suhu kahura
(ind.) (a.)
&hu well hard

&h

28
 1C!
anuheya
(a.)
&he object to be performed

*b#
*cb#C 
kahora kahoham
(a.) (n.)
&ho cruel guttural-labial

+a

+ā

29
 $G W
pī ita
(a.)
+i tormented

WG 
īnam
(n.)
+ī
flight

Rd IR
2
1

hakkā mū ha
(f.) (a.)
+ha
drum deluded

+ R0
rū hi
(f.)
+hi
well-known
meaning

30
  $I 
3
1 2
P0
guna pūram
(a (m.) (n.)
quality fullness

K G
t ā vīā
(ā (f.) (f.)
thirst a musical
instrument

$ 0 ; 0
pāi vārui
(m.) (m.)
(i hand name of a
sage

10
au
(m.)
(u atom

31
 f  *0
3
1 2

tattvam tarka
(n.) (m.)
ta
truth logic

$0 
*
tāpa tārakā
tā (m.) (f.)
heat star

 e  
0
titikā timira
(f.) (m.)
ti endurance darkness

G
  G2 
tīram tīrtham
tī (n.) (n.)
shore holy place

32
  
F X
tulā tua
(f.) (a.)
tu balance pleased

IG  I 
tū'(īm tūr(am
tū (ind.) (ind.)
silently quickly

K  KG
t(am ttīya
t (n.) (a.)
grass third

33
 !0 !#
teja tejomaya
te (n.) (a.)
light brilliant

 LF  6 L?G
tailam hitai'ī
tai (n.) (m.)
oil well wisher

#   #?0
toyam to'a
to (n.) (m.)
water satisfaction

NF  NM 
taulam taulyam
tau (n.) (n.)
balance equality

34
 3

1
2
2  ू2
mathanam prathama
(n.) (a.)
tha churning first

2 1J
tathā avasthā
thā (ind.) (f.)
in that state
manner

 20 1  20
tithi atithi
(m.) (m.)
thi
lunar day guest

12g 2 g
arthī caturthī
thī (m.) (f.)
one who fourth
desires

35
 2   !$20
mithunam vepathu
(n.) (m.)
thu pair trembling

I
JF
sthūla
thū (a.)
gross

J!
sthemā
the (m.)
firmness

J L  
sthairyam
thai (n.)
stability

36
 12#
atho
tho (ind.)
now

JNM 
sthaulyam
thau (n.)
bulkiness

  
2
1

daśama dayā
(a.) (f.)
da tenth compassion

  ;
dānam dāru
(n.) (n.)
dā giving wood

37
    
dinam diś
(n.) (f.)
di day direction

G$0 GS 
dīpa dīrgha
dī (m.) (a.)
lamp long

h
 hP 
durita durgā
du (a.) (f.)
discomfort name of a
goddess

i
  i? 
dūram dū'a(am
(ind.) (n.)
dū far blemish

38
 j$
jR j0
j X0
dpā
d+ha d'(a
d'&i
d (f.)
(a.) (f.) (m.)
compassionvision
firm

! !60
devatā deha
(f.) (m.)
de god body

#?0 #6 
do'a dohanam
do (m.) (n.)
fault milking

Nk   N 6ऽ0
daurbhāgyam dauhitra
(n.) (m.)
dau ill-luck daughter’s
son

39
  
1 3

2
0
dhanam dharma
(n.) (m.)
dha
wealth duty


 Y 
dhārā dhānyam
dha (f.) (n.)
stream grain

 0 9$ 0
vidhi upādhi
(m.) (m.)
dhi
order condition

G0 G

dhī dhīra
(f.) (a.)
dhī intellect intelligent

40
 
1  
adhunā sādhu
dhu (ind.) (a.)
now excellent

$I 0 I 0

dhūpa dhūma
dhū (m.) (m.)
incense smoke

K 0 1K
dh ti avadh ta
(f.) (a.)
dh firmness determined

dh

41
 !0
dhenu
(f.)
dhe cow

 L  
dhairyam
dhai (n.)
courage


1#O
adhomukha
dho (a.)
facing downward

N
dhauta
(a.)
dhau washed

42
 0 0
3
2

nama nabha
(ind.) (n.)
na salutation sky

H*0 P0
nāaka nāga
nā (m.) (m.)
actor cobra

 0 
niyama niśā
(m.) (f.)
ni regulation night

GF GW 
nīla nī am
nī (a.) (n.)
blue nest

43
 0  
dhanu jānu
nu (n.) (n.)
bow knee

I  I  
nūtana nūnam
nū (a.) (ind.)
new surely

KK$$0  0
K
Kl
npā
npa n'(a
ntyam
n (f.)
(m.) (n.)(m.)
compassiondance
king

44
  !ऽ   !
netram netā
(n.) (m.)
ne eye leader

  L!, 
 L P*
naisargika naivedyam
nai (a.) (n.)
natural offering

#
no
no (ind.)
no

N0 N*
nau naukā
nau (f.) (f.)
boat boat

45
 3

$  $

1 2

padam parama
pa (n.) (a.)
foot best

$F0 $b0
pāla pāha
pā (m.) (m.)
protector study

$$ $
pipāsā pitā
(f.) (m.)
pi thirst father

$G $GW
pīta pī ā
(a.) (f.)
pī yellow pain

46
 
$0 $c  
puna puyam
(ind.) (n.)
pu again result of
righteous
action

$I  
$I
pūjā pūrvam
(f.) (ind.)
pū
worship before

$K 2G $KC0
pthivī phata
p (f.) (ind.)
earth behind

$!   $!? 
peyam pe'a(am
pe (n.) (n.)
drink grinding

47
 $#?  1$#6 
poaam apohanam
(n.) (n.)
po nourishing forgetfulness

$Nऽ0 $N;?!
pautra pauru'eya
pau (m.) (a.)
grandson made by man

mF  mn 
4
1 2 3

phalam phalgu
(n.) (a.)
pha fruit useless

phi

48
 mo
phulla
(a.)
phu open

m! 0
phea
phe (m.)
foam

p 60 pF 
4
1 2
3

bahi balam
(ind.) (n.)
ba outside power

pF0 pq0
bāla bāhu
bā (m.) (m.)
boy arm

49
 p 0 pr0
bimba bindu
(m.) (m.)
bi image drop

pG 
bījam
bī (n.)
seed


p /0 p e
 0
buddhi bubhuku
(f.) (m.)
bu
intellect one who is
hungry

I 
 F
tāmbūlam
(n.)
bū betel leaf

50
 pKpK6$  pK0
bpā
bhat b'(a
b (f.)
(a.) (m.)
compassion
big

*p!
0
kubera
be (m.)
name of a devatā

p# 
bodhanam
bo (n.)
knowledge

pN/0
bauddha
(m.)
bau buddhist

51
   0
3
2
1

bhajanam bhava
(n.) (m.)
bha
worship being

? 
0
bhāā bhārata
bha (f.) (m.)
language India

e 
bhikā bhinna
(f.) (a.)
bhi
taking of different
alms

G 0 G?
bhīti bhīā
(f.) (f.)
bhī fear fear

52
 
 s0 
P0
bhukti bhujaga
(f.) (m.)
bhu enjoyment snake

0I I
bhū bhūta
bhū (f.) (a.)
earth past

KP0 K 
bh gu bh śam
(m.) (ind.)
bh name of a intensely
sage

bh

53
 !0 !*0
bheda bhedaka
(m.) (m.)
bhe difference separator

 L
G
bhairavī
bhai (f.)
Durgā

#  #s
bhojanam bhoktā
(n.) (m.)
bho food experiencer

N * N
bhautika bhauma
(a.) (a.)
bhau elemental earthly

54
 3

1 2
 0 0
mati mana
ma (f.) (n.)
intellect mind

 P0
mātā mārga
mā (f.) (m.)
mother way

ऽ  t
mitram mithyā
mi (n.) (ind.)
friend falsely

G0 G
mīna mīmā.sā
mī (m.) (f.)
fish analysis

55
  0
O   0
mukha muni
mu (m.) (m.)
face wise person

IF  I 0
mūlam mūrti
mū (n.) (f.)
root form

KKP$0 0 0
K
Kl
mpā mtyu
mga
m (m.)
m'(a (m.)
deer death
(f.) (m.)

56
 !S0 !
megha medhā
(m.) (f.)
me cloud intellect

Lऽ 
maitram
(n.)
mai friendship

#e0 #60
mok'a moha
mo (m.) (m.)
liberation confusion

N  N F0
maunam mauli
mau (n.) (m.)
silence head

57
 0 2
3
1 2

yaśa yathā
(n.) (ind.)
ya fame in which
manner

P0 ऽ
yāga yātrā
yā (m.) (f.)
ritual journey

 L  *0
naiyāyika
(m.)
yi logician

 G Lऽ ! G
māyī maitreyī
(m.) (f.)
yī one who name of a
has māyā wife of
yājñavalkya

58
 P 0  0
 u
yuga yuyutsu
(m.) (m.)
yu cycle of one who desir-
time es to fight

$I 0 I 0
yūpa yūti
(m.) (f.)
yū
sacrificial union
post

vK /0
vyddhi
y (f.)
decline

!
ू 
prāye(a
ye (ind.)
generally

59
 #P0 # 0
yoga yoni
(m.) (m.)
yo union origin

N P* N 
yaugika yauvanam
(a.) (n.)
yau derivative youth

1

0
20
rati ratha
(f.) (m.)
ra pleasure chariot


P0
rājā rāga
rā (m.) (m.)
king passion

60

$0 

ripu vāri
ri (m.) (n.)
enemy water

G 0 
G
 
rīti śarīram
rī (f.) (n.)
style body

; 0 ;0
ruci taru
ru (f.) (m.)
taste tree

+$  + R0
rūpam rū+hi
rū (n.) (f.)
form custom

61
r

!O
!m0
rekhā repha
re (f.) (m.)
line r-sound

L0
rai
rai (m.)
wealth

#P0
#
roga rocana
(m.) (a.)
ro disease bright

62
 F F 0
4

3 1

2
latā laya
(f.) (m.)
la creeper absorption

F0 FFH0
lābha lalā&a
(m.) (m.)
lā
gain forehead

FO  F $0
likhanam lipi
li (n.) (f.)
writing script

FG FGF
līna līlā
(a.) (f.)
lī
absorbed sport

63
 wx Ow
lupta khalu
lu (a.) (ind.)
disappeared indeed

y
lūtā
(m.)
lū
spider

F!O F!$ 
lekhā lepanam
le (f.) (n.)
line ointment

lai

64
 F#*0 F#$0
loka lopa
lo (m.) (m.)
world disappearance

FN **
laukika
(a.)
lau worldly

  0
3
1 2

vanam vaca
(n.) (n.)
va forest word

*  0
vāk vāda
vā (f.) (m.)
word discussion

65
 
P0  0
virāga vinaya
(m.) (m.)
vi dispassion modesty

G
0 G  
vīra vīryam
vī (m.) (n.)
hero strength

K?0 K*0
v'abha vka
v (m.) (m.)
bull wolf

66
 !0 !0
veda vedhā
ve (m.) (m.)
the Veda brahmājī

L *0 L 
vaidika vaibhavam
vai (m.) (n.)
one who greatness
follows the
Veda

#R
vo+hā
vo (m.)
porter

N?H 
vau'a&
vau (ind.)
exclamation
in offering

67
 0   
4
1 3
2

śama śayanam
(m.) (n.)
śa calmness sleeping

F  
śālā śāsanam
śā (f.) (n.)
hall order

0 
0
śiva śira
śi (m.) (n.)
name of head
god

GF  G
śīlam śīta
śī (n.) (a.)
character cold

68
    0
śubha śuci
śu (a.) (m.)
auspicious purity

I
IY
śūra śūnya
śū (a.) (a.)
brave empty

zPF0
ś gāla
ś (m.)
jackal

69
 !O
0 !?0
śekhara śe'a
śe (m.) (m.)
crest remaining

Ll 
śaityam
śai (n.)
coldness

#*0 #?0
śoka śo'a
śo (m.) (m.)
sorrow dryness

N  
śauryam
śau (n.)
strength

70
 ? 0 #?0
4

1 2
3

vi'aya do'a
(m.) (m.)
'a subject fault

? 
0 G?
tu'āra manī'ā
'ā (m.) (f.)
snow desire

5 ?* = ?0
i'ikā 'i
'i (f.) (m.)
bush sage

{?G* 
h'īkam
'ī (n.)
sense organ

71
 5?0 *G?0
i'u cikīr'u
'u (m.) (m.)
arrow one who
desires to do

? I 0 ?I  
vi'ūci niūdanam
'ū (m.) (n.)
mind one who kills

1 ?!*0 ?!0
abhieka niedha
'e (m.) (m.)
anointing prohibition

?#W ?#R
'o+aśa 'o+hā
'o (a.) (ind.)
sixteenth in six ways

72
 *K   j
4
1 3

sakt sadśa
(ind.) (a.)
sa once similar


0  
sāra sādhanam
sā (m.) (n.)
essence means

60 1 0
si.ha asi
si (m.) (m.)
lion sword

G 
G
sītā sarasī
sī (f.) (f.)
name of the lake
wife of Rāma

73
 
0 

0
suta sura
su (m.) (m.)
son god

Iऽ  1I 
sūtram asūyā
sū (n.) (f.)
thread envy

K X0 ूK
s i pras ta
s (f.) (a.)
creation extended

!0 !
setu sevā
se (m.) (f.)
bridge service

74
 #0 #R
soma so+ha
so (m.) (a.)
moon endured

Nk  
saubhāgyam
saubhāgyam
sau (n.)
(n.)
good fortune
good fortune

6
0 60
3
1
2

hari hanu
(m.) (m.)
ha name of jaw
lord

60 6
0
hāsa vihāra
(m.) (m.)
hā
laughter sporting
ground

75
 6  6 
hitam himam
hi (n.) (n.)
welfare snow

6G 6G
hīna mahī
hī (a.) (f.)
low earth

q  pq
hutam bahu
hu (n.) (a.)
oblation many

3| 0 ||0
āhūti hūhū
(f.) (m.)
hū
invoking name of a
celestial

76
 {   {?G* 
h dayam h īkam
h (n.) (n.)
heart sense organ

6!0 6!%0
hetu hemanta
he (m.) (m.)
cause winter

6LG 
6L*
haimavatī haituka
(f.) (a.)
hai Pārvatī causal

6#0 6#
homa hotā
ho (m.) (m.)
fire ritual priest

77
 Visit www.arshaavinash.in

Website for free E-books on Vedanta and Sanskrit

All the E-books available on the website can be downloaded FREE!

PUJYA SWAMI DAYANANDA SARASWATI- A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY BY N.

AVINASHILINGAM. It is available in English, Tamil, Hindi and Portuguese.

SWAMI PARAMARTHANANDA’S TRANSCRIBED CLASS NOTES: Gita (3329

pages), Isavasya Upanisad, Kenopanisad, Mundaka Upanisad, Mandukya
Upanisad with karika, Aitareya Upanisad, Prasna Upanisad, Brihadarnyaka
Upanisad (1190 pages), Brahma Sutra (1486 pages), Tattva Bodha, Atma
Bodha, Vivekachudamani (2038 pages), Panchadasi, Jayanteya Gita,
Naishkarmya Siddhi, Dakshinamurthy Stotram, Gayatri Mantram, Jiva Yatra,
Manisha Panchakam, Upadesha Saara, Saddarsanam, Drg Drsya Viveka,
Dhanyastakam, etc.

BRNI MEDHA MICHIKA’S BOOKS ON SANSKRIT GRAMMAR: Dhatukosah,

Astadhyayi, Enjoyable Sanskrit Grammar- Basic Structure of the language,
Phonetics & Sandhi, Derivatives (Pancavrattayah), Study Guide to Panini
Sutras, etc.

There are many more books and articles on Yoga, Upasana, Holy chants,
Indian culture and Spirituality.

Arsha Avinash Foundation

104 Third Street, Tatabad, Coimbatore 641012, India
Phone: +91 9487373635
E mail: arshaavinash@gmail.com
www.arshaavinash.in