𝟏) (𝟒 + 𝒙)𝒚′ = 𝒚𝟑

𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

′
𝑦3
𝑦 =
𝑥+4
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑦 3
𝑦′ 1
3
=
𝑦 𝑥+4
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑢 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
1 1
∫ 3 𝑑𝑦 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥+4
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜:
1
− 2 = log(𝑥 + 4) + 𝑐
2𝑦

𝟐
𝟐)𝒆𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
2
′
𝑒𝑦
𝑦 =− 2
𝑥 𝑦
2
𝑒𝑦
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒
𝑦
𝑦′𝑦 1
2 = −
𝑒𝑦 𝑥2
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑦 1
∫ 2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ − 𝑑𝑥
𝑒𝑦 𝑥2
1 2 1
− 𝑒 −𝑦 = + 𝑐
2 𝑥
𝟑)𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 ∗ 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑦 ′ = −(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦)
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦
𝑦 ′ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

∫ tan(𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ tan(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

− log(cos(𝑦)) = − log(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)) + 𝑐

𝟒) 𝟑𝒚𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒚

𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝑑𝑦 3𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥
𝑦
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒
2
2𝑑𝑦 3
=
𝑦 𝑥
𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
2 3
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎:

2 log(𝑦) = 3 log(𝑥) + 𝑐

𝑐 3
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑒 2 ∗ 𝑥 2
5) 𝒎𝒚𝒅𝒙 = 𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒚
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑑𝑦 𝑚𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑛𝑥
𝑦
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒
𝑛
𝑛𝑑𝑦 3
=
𝑦 𝑚

𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝑛 𝑚
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎:

𝑛 log(𝑦) = 𝑚 log(𝑥) + 𝑐

𝑐 𝑚
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑒 2 ∗ 𝑥 𝑛
𝟔)𝒚′ = 𝒙𝒚𝟐
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑦 2
𝑦′
=𝑥
𝑦2
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑦2
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎:
1 𝑥2
− = +𝑐
𝑦 2
 𝒅𝒗 𝒗
𝟕) =−
𝒅𝒑 𝒑
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑣 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑦 & 𝑝 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
1 1
𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠
1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ − 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎:
log(𝑦) = − log(𝑥) + 𝑐
𝟖) 𝒆𝒙 (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐(𝒆𝒙 + 𝟒)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑥 = −2(𝑒 𝑥 + 4)𝑑𝑦
𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑦
− 𝑑𝑥 =
2(𝑒 𝑥 +4) (𝑦−1)

1 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑦
− ∫ (𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫
2 +4) (𝑦−1)

𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥 + 4
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Por lo tanto:
1 1 𝑑𝑦
− ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫
2 𝑢 (𝑦−1)
1
− ln(𝑢) + 𝑐 = ln(𝑦 − 1)
2

1
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: − ln(𝑒 𝑥 + 4) + 𝑐 = ln(𝑦 − 1)
2
𝟗) 𝐝𝐫 = 𝐞(𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝛉)𝐝𝛉−𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝛉)𝐝𝐫)
𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑟 = 𝑦, 𝑥=𝜃
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒(𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − cos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ecos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 + ecos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦(1 + ecos(𝑥)) = 𝑦(𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
=
𝑦 1 + ecos(𝑥)

𝑢 = 1 + 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
−1

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
∫ = −∫
𝑦 𝑢
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: ln|𝑦 | = − ln|1 + 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) | + 𝑐
10) (𝒙𝒚 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = −(𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥
𝑦(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥(1 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
(1 − 𝑦) (𝑥 + 1)
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑏
∫ (1−𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥 utilizando la fórmula: ∫ (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)=𝑎 − 𝑎2 ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)

𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: 𝑦 + ln(1 − 𝑦) = 𝑥 − ln(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐

𝟏𝟏) (𝒚 + 𝟏)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒅𝒚
y+1
y′ =
2xy
2 1
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑦+1 𝑥
2 1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦+1 𝑥
2(− log(𝑦 + 1) + 𝑦) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟏𝟐) 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑦(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑦𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 − 1)
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
∫ = − ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 − 1)
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
∫ = − ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 − 1)

𝑦2 (𝑥 − 1)2 2(𝑥 − 1)
− = − + 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶
2 2 1
−𝑦 2 = (𝑥 − 1)2 − 4(𝑥 − 1) + 2𝐿𝑛(𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶
𝟏𝟑) (𝒙𝒚 + 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = (𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏)𝒅𝒚
𝑥(𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = (𝑦 2 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑦

∫ 𝑥(𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑦 2 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑦

𝑥 𝑦2 + 1
∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 + 1) (𝑦 + 1)
1 2
(𝑦 + 1)2 − 2y
𝐿𝑛 (𝑥 + 1) = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
2 (𝑦 + 1)
2𝑦
= ∫(𝑦 + 1) − 𝑑𝑦
(𝑦 + 1)
𝑦+1−1
= ∫ [(𝑦 + 1) − [2] [ ]] 𝑑𝑦
(𝑦 + 1)
1
= ∫ [(𝑦 + 1) − [2] [1 − ]] 𝑑𝑦
(𝑦 + 1)

1 2
𝑦2
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: 𝐿𝑛 [𝑦 + 1] + 𝐶1 = − 𝑦 − 𝐿𝑛 [𝑦 + 1]
2 2
𝟏𝟒) 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒚)𝒅𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒚) 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
tan(𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
= −𝑥𝑑𝑥
cos 2 (𝑦)
1
Dado que: sec(𝑦) =
cos(𝑦)

∫ tan(𝑦) sec 2 (𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥

1 1
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: tan2 (𝑦) = − 𝑥 2 + 𝐶1
2 2
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝟏𝟓) = 𝒆𝒚
𝒅𝒙
𝑒2
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟
𝑦
𝑦 1
𝑑𝑦 =
𝑒𝑦 𝑥2
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝑦 1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫
𝑒𝑦 𝑥2
 1
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: 𝑒 −𝑦 (−𝑦 − 1) = − + 𝑐
𝑥

𝟏𝟔) 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒚)𝒅𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 𝒙𝒅𝒙

∫ tan(𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝑥𝑑𝑥

3𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) 1
−𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦)) = − + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥) + 𝑐
4 12
𝟏𝟕)𝐲 ′ = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐱 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐲
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠
𝑦´ sec 𝑦 = cos 2 𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦𝑑𝑦 = ∫ cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: − log(cos ( ) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + log(cos ( ) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
2 2 2 2
𝑥 1
= + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 𝑐
2 4

𝟏𝟖) 𝒚′ = 𝒚𝒔𝒆𝒄(𝒙)
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
Ponemos en orden la ecuación de variables e integramos
𝑑𝑦
∫ = ∫ sec(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
El resultado de la integral es:
log(𝑦) = log(tan(𝑥) + sec(𝑥)) + 𝑐
Quitamos los logaritmos con la exponencial
𝑒 log(𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔(tan(𝑥)+sec(𝑥))
La solución es:
𝑦 = tan(𝑥) + sec(𝑥)

𝟏𝟗) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒕(𝟐 + 𝒕𝟐 ) 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒕

𝐶𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦(2 + 𝑦 2 ) sec 2 𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

′
cos 2 𝑥
𝑦 = 3
𝑦 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑦(𝑦 3 + 2𝑦) = cos 2 𝑥

∫ 𝑑𝑦(𝑦 3 + 2𝑦) = ∫ cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦4 𝑥 1
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: + 𝑦 2 = + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 𝑐
4 2 4
𝟐𝟎) (𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒)𝒚′ = 𝒚
𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠
1 1
𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑒 +4
1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑒 +4
𝑥 1
𝑁𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: log(𝑦) = − log(𝑒 2𝑥 + 4) + 𝑐
4 8