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Chapter 8: Monopolistic Competition

Monopolistic Competition is a type of market structure characterized by:


A. Many Small Firms
B. Differentiated Product
C. Easy Entry and Exit

Demand and Supply Curves for Hair Cut

P S1
150 S2
120
D

100 150
Hair Cut per Week
Arguments for Advertising
Some of the Argument in favour of advertising are the following:
1. Advertising is informative.
2. Advertising increases sales and permits economies of scale.
3. Advertising increases sale and contributes to economic growth.
4. Advertising supports the media.
5. Advertising increases competition and lower prices.

Some of the Arguments against advertising are the following:


1. Advertising is not informative but competitive.
2. The economies of scale are illusory.
3. Advertising raises the cost curve.
4. Advertisers may use their influence to bias the media.
5. Advertising is used as an entry barrier.
6. Advertising is not a productive activity.

Monopolistic Competition Demand Curve


Demand and Supply Curves for Hair Cut

P
Demand curve facing a perfectly competitive market

Demand curve facing a perfectly monopolistically


competitive market

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