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Area
Between the cold zone and the subtropical zone (40° to 60°)
Sun path
Maximum 73°, minimum 0° (at Arctic Circle)
Average temperature
Between 0 and 20°C
Minimal temperature
-40°C
Maximal temperature
+40°C
Radiation
The balance is negative
Daylength
4 to 16 hours
8 to 12 hours at 50°N
Precipitation
From 300 to 2000 mm, average 800 mm
Climate
Warm and cold temperate
Vegetation
Deciduous forests, warm temperate forests, savannah
Properties
Extreme temperature and precipitation is rare
Sub-Tropical
Area
Between the tropical zone and the temperate zone (25° to 40° North and South latitude)
Sun path
90 to 27° above the horizon, according to place and season
Average temperature
>20 to 35°C
Minimal temperature
-5°C
Maximal temperature
+66°C (Lybia, Iran, Death Valley)
Radiation
Neutral
Daylength
9 to 15 hours
Precipitation
Dry, winter humidity and always wet areas
Climate
Tropic summer, non-tropic winter
Vegetation
Semi-deciduous or evergreen forests, hardwood forests with winter rain, savannah, pasture
land, semi-desert, warm temperate moist forests, nemoral deciduous forests
Properties
Extreme heat, strong precipitation and drought in some areas
Tropical
Area
Around the equator, from 23.5° further north to 23.5° southern latitude
Sun path
Sun at the zenith (90°) at least once per year, never lower than 43°
Average temperature
>20 to 30°C
Minimal temperature
0°C (no frost)
Maximal temperature
Up to 40°C (seldom more)
Radiation
Positive
Daylength
10 to 13.5 hours
Precipitation
Rain - will be defined by trade winds and its seasonal shift
Climate
Humid - warm. Often precipitation (humid), sometimes (short) drought. "Day time" instead of
"season climate" (daily changes in tempperature are bigger than the annual changes of daily
averages).
Vegetation
Evergreen forests, savannah
Properties
More than 40% of Earth's population live in the tropics, with an increasing tendency
Alpine
Temp: In the summer average temperatures range from 40 to 60°F (4.5 to 15.5°C). In
the winter the temperatures are well below freezing.
Rainfall: averages 55 inches per year in the lowlands to 85 inches per year at
Clingmans Dome.
Sub temperate
Temp: annual average temperature of 18.1 °C and an average temperature of 12.7 °C during
the coldest month.