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This workbook is designed for use in Live instructor-led training and for OnDemand selfstudy.
The explanations and demonstrations are provided by the instructor in the classroom, or in the OnDemand
eLectures of this course available on the Bentley LEARN Server (learn.bentley.com).
This practice workbook is formatted for on-screen viewing using a PDF reader.
It is also available as a PDF document in the dataset for this course.
TRNC01843-1/0001
Course Description
This workbook contains exercises to learn how to design soil supported mat foundations in STAAD Foundation Advanced.
Skills Taught
Modeling Mat Foundations
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Create the Mat Foundation Job
In this exercise, you will learn how to create a mat foundation job in STAAD Foundation Advanced.
1. Launch STAAD Foundation Advanced and open the dataset model that was supplied with this training (SFA_mats.sfa).
Note: The following information has already been created for this model:
Foundation Plan: The column positions and dimensions have already been modeled.
Loads & Factors: The load cases, load combinations, and column reaction loads have already been modeled for each support.
2. In the Main Navigator pane, select Job Setup > Create a New Job.
3. In the Data Input pane, enter the following information Job Information:
Job Name: Mat_Design
Design Code: US
4. In the Data Input pane, click on the (Select All) icon in the Loading area to select all load cases.
5. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Model the Mat Foundation
In this exercise, you will learn how to model the mat foundation geometry. Mat foundations can be modeled using the following
commands:
Length: 50 ft
Width: 40 ft
Y Level: 0 ft
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4. In the Main Navigator pane, select Mat Foundation Job > Mesh Generation > Add Meshing Regions > Using Polyline.
5. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameter:
Number of Boundary Points: 4
Click on the Generate Table button and then enter the following coordinates:
Index X Y Z
1 3 ft 0 ft 8 ft
2 17 ft 0 ft 8 ft
3 17 ft 0 ft 22 ft
4 3 ft 0 ft 22 ft
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6. In the Main Navigator pane, select Mat Foundation Job > Mesh Generation > Add Meshing Regions > Add Circular Region.
7. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameters:
X Coordinate at Center: 35 ft
Z Coordinate at Center: 20 ft
Radius: 5 ft
Y Level: 0 ft
8. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Define the Regions
In this exercise, you will learn how to organize the meshing regions into the following categories in preparation for defining the finite
element mesh:
Control Region: A region within the mat boundary which has a different slab thickness or soil property.
Click
4. In the Data Input pane, enter the following information for this polygon:
Add Selected Region as: Boundary
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5. In the Geometry window, use your cursor to select the smaller mat polygon at the left. It will turn red when selected.
Click
6. In the Data Input pane, enter the following information for this polygon:
Add Selected Region as: Control Region
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7. In the Geometry window, use your cursor to select the smallest mat polygon at the right. It will turn red when selected.
Click
8. In the Data Input pane, enter the following information for this polygon:
Add Selected Region as: Hole
9. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Generate the Finite Element Mesh
In this exercise, you will learn how to generate the finite element mesh for a selected boundary. When defining the mesh, you will need
to specify the following parameters:
Create Node at Column Support Position: Ensures that a node will be located at support points.
Optimization Level: Select a level for the engine optimization (from 1 to 10), which is used to control how precise the meshing
setup needs to be. Higher optimization level implies that the program will try to analyze the mesh with a higher number of
iterations, which will typically result in increased analysis time.
Internal Nodes Spacing Factor: Used to control the plate size. It is inversely proportional to the node density into the mesh.
Click
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3. In the Meshing Options dialog, enter the following information:
Mixed Quad and Triangle Meshing: (selected)
Optimization Level: 3
Note: Notice that the mesh density increases around the hole. In the following steps, you will learn how to modify the density of
the finite element mesh (and the geometry of each region) using the Edit Selected Region button.
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4. In the Data Input pane, highlight the Penetration.
Click
Click
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7. In the Meshing Options dialog, enter the following information:
Mixed Quad and Triangle Meshing: (selected)
Optimization Level: 3
8. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Loading Mat Foundations
In this exercise, you will learn how model the following types of loads to mat foundations:
Self-Weight: STAAD Foundation Advanced does not automatically apply self-weight of the foundation system, so you can
manually apply the self weight to a load case/combination using the self-weight load type. This command is only applicable to mat
foundations as the self-weight for all other types of foundations will automatically be included in the analysis.
Quadrilateral Loads: Plate pressure loads that can be applied directly to mat foundations.
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3. In the Add Self Weight & Modify Dead Weight Factor dialog, select the (checkbox) adjacent to the Dead Load type.
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4. In the Main Navigator pane, select the Loads & Factors group.
5. In the Load Description pane, right-click on Load Case 1: DEAD LOAD and then select Add Rectangular Load in the pop-up menu.
6. In the Load Description pane, enter the following information:
Unit: Kip/ft2
Position:
Unit: ft
X1: 5 ft
Z1: 10 ft
X2: 15 ft
Z2: 10 ft
X3: 15 ft
Z3: 20 ft
X4: 5 ft
Z4: 20 ft
Y: 0 ft
7. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Specify the Analysis Properties
In this exercise, you will learn how to specify the following analysis properties:
Slab Thickness: Specify the analysis thickness and the design thickness for each region. The analysis thickness will be used for
the REM analysis of the mat foundation and the design thickness will be used to design the mat slab.
Soil Properties: Assign the soil properties (soil density, subgrade modulus, and soil height) for each region.
Unit in
Mat_Boundary 14 14
Equipment 20 20
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4. In the Main Navigator pane, select Mat Foundation Job > Analysis Properties > Soil Property.
5. In the Data Input pane, highlight the Mat_Boundary region and then click on the Calculate Subgrade Modulus from Soil Bearing
Capacity button.
6. In the Calculate Subgrade Modulus from Soil Bearing Capacity dialog, enter the following parameters:
Allowable Bearing Capacity: 4 kip/ft2
Safety Factor: 3
Then, click on the Calculate button and then click on the Assign button.
7. In the Data Input pane, complete the Soil Property Table by entering the following information:
8. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Analyze the Mat Foundation
In this exercise, you will learn how to analyze the mat foundation.
Note: Before the mat foundation is analyzed, the mesh should be re-generated if anything changed (such as the loading or the
analysis properties) since the last time that the mesh was generated.
Click
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3. In the Meshing Options dialog, enter the following information:
Mixed Quad and Triangle Meshing: (selected)
Optimization Level: 3
4. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
5. In the Main Navigator pane, select Mat Foundation Job > Mat Analysis/Design Options > Analyze.
6. In the STAAD Foundation Advanced dialog, click Yes to confirm the analysis.
7. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon when the analysis is complete.
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Review the Analysis Results
In this exercise, you will learn how to review the following types of analysis results:
Displacement Diagram
Plate Stresses
Soil Pressure
Note: You may have to adjust the scale of the results if the displacement diagram is not visible. To adjust the scale, select the
Home tab in the Ribbon and then click on the Scale Setup icon.
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4. In the Ribbon, select the Home tab and then select the 103: 1.000 x DL + 1.000 x LL load combination.
5. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameters:
Show Plate Stress: (selected)
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6. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameter:
Show Soil Pressure: (selected)
Note: All of the analysis results indicated on screen (deflection, stress, soil pressure) are according to the currently selected load
case/combination. To see the results for other load cases, use the Current Load pull down menu in the Home tab of the Ribbon.
7. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon when the analysis is complete.
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Generate the Moment Envelope
STAAD Foundation Advanced divides the slab into a finite number of discrete points and then calculates stress on those nodes to
create moment envelope. In this exercise, you will learn how to generate the moment envelope.
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Then, click on the Generate Moment Envelope button.
4. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Design the Mat Foundation
In this exercise, you will learn how to specify the slab design parameters and design the mat foundation.
F’c: 4 ksi
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5. In the Data Input pane, click on the Details Report button.
6. In the Mat Slab Design dialog, select the Grid Points - Moment tab and review the following information:
Longitudinal Reinforcement: Top and Bottom
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7. In the Mat Slab Design dialog, select the Punching Shear tab and review the punching shear results (including the design status)
for each column location.
Ensure that the design status indicates “Pass” for each column location.
If you experience any punching shear failures, you may need to increase
the slab thickness, re-mesh the slab, and re-run the analysis/design.
8. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Create the Reinforcement Zones
As the design is performed on thousands of points (generated through the moment envelope), it would be tedious to go through all of
the results to create a reinforcement layout. In this exercise, you will learn how to generate reinforcement zones to convert the design
results into a reinforcement contour plot.
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4. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameters:
Choose Slab Face: Longitudinal Bottom
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5. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameters:
Choose Slab Face: Transverse Top
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6. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameters:
Choose Slab Face: Transverse Bottom
7. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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Edit the Reinforcement Zones
In this exercise, you will learn how to edit the reinforcement zones using the Reset Zones command.
4. In the Main Window pane, use your cursor to select the entire mat foundation. (It should turn yellow when selected.)
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5. In the Data Input pane, click on the Reset Zones... button.
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6. In the Data Input pane, enter the following parameters:
Choose Slab Face: Transverse Bottom
7. In the Main Window pane, use your cursor to select the entire mat foundation. (It should turn yellow when selected.)
8. In the Data Input pane, click on the Reset Zones... button.
9. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Home tab and then click on the Save icon.
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