II PUC Mathematics Question Bank 2020-21 TARGET CENTUM

TARGET CENTUM
(Only for the academic year 2020 – 21)
II PUC
Mathematics
Question Bank
Prepared By:
Linge Gowda A P
Lecturer in Mathematics
Mob: 99160 23722
II PUC Mathematics - Question Bank (2020 - 21) – TARGET CENTUM
PRE - UNIVERSITY BOARD - KARNATAKA
II PUC - Mathematics
Question Bank
(Only for the academic year 2020 – 21)
__________________________________________________________________________
Max. Time: 3hrs. 15min. Max. Marks: 100.
Part A
I. Answer the following Questions: 1 x 10 = 10.
Question Number 1
1. Define Reflexive relation on a set.
Ans: A relation R on a set A is called reflexive, if ( a, a )  R , for every a  A .
2. Define Symmetric relation on a set.

Ans: A relation R on a set A is called symmetric, if  ( a, b )  R  ( b, a )  R ,  a, b  A .
3. Define Transitive relation on a set.
Ans: A relation R on a set A is called transitive if ( a, b )  R & ( b, c )  R  ( a, c )  R , a, b, c  A
4. Give an example of a relation which is symmetric only. (MQP 2)
Ans:  
On set A = 1, 2,3 a relation R = (1, 2 ) , ( 2,1) is symmetric only.
5. Give an example of a relation which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(MQP 5)
Ans:  
On set A = 1, 2,3 a relation R = (1,1) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 3,3) , (1, 2 ) , ( 2,1) , (1,3) , (3,1) is reflexive and
symmetric but not transitive.
LG_Maths Page 2
6. A relation R on A = 1, 2, 3 defined by R = ( 1,1) , (1,2 ) , ( 3,3 ) is not symmetric. Why?
(S 20)(M 14)
Ans: R is not symmetric because (1, 2 )  R  ( 2,1)  R .
7. The relation R in the set 1, 2, 3  given by R = (1,1) , ( 2, 2) , ( 3, 3) , (1, 2) , ( 2, 3) is not
transitive. Why? (J 18)
Ans: R is not transitive because (1, 2 )  R and ( 2,3)  R but (1,3)  R .
8. Define one-one function.

Ans: A function f : X → Y is said to be one-one (injective), if the images of distinct elements of
X under f are distinct.
9. Define onto function.

Ans: A function f : X → Y is said to be onto (surjective), if every element of Y is the images of
some element of X under f.
10. Define bijective function. (M 18)

Ans: A function f : X → Y is said to be one-one and onto (bijective), if f is both one-one and
onto.
11. Define Binary operation. (M 19)

Ans: A binary operation * on a set A is a function * : A  A → A . We denote * ( a, b ) by a * b .
(or)
An operation * on a set A is said to be a binary operation on A , if a, b  A  a * b  A .
12. Operation * is defined by a * b = a . Is * a binary operation on Z + ? (MQP 1)
Ans: a, b  Z +  a * b = a  Z +
 * is a binary operation.
13. Let * be a binary operation on N given by a * b = LCM of a and b, find 20*16 .

(MQP 3) (M 17)
Ans: Given, a * b = LCM of a and b, a, b  N .
20*16 = LCM of 20 and 16 = 80.
Prepared By: Linge gowda A P(99160 23722) Page 3

ab
14. Let * be a binary operation defined on set of rational numbers, by a * b = . Find the
4
identity element. (M 15)(J 17)
ab
Ans: Given, a * b = , a, b  Q .
4
a  Q ,  e  Q such that
a *e = a and e*a = a
ae ea
=a =a
4 4
e=4 e=4
 identity element is 4.
15. Let * be a binary operation on the set of natural numbers given by a * b = LCM of a and
b, find 5* 7 . (J 15)(J 19)(M 20)
Ans: Given, a * b = LCM of a and b, a, b  N .
5*7 = LCM of 5 and 7 = 35.
16. An operation * on Z + (the set of all non negative integers) is defined as a * b = a − b ,
 a , b Z + . Is * a binary operation on Z + ? (M 16)
Ans: a, b  Z +  a * b = a − b  Z +
 1, 2  Z +  1*2 = 1 − 2 = −1 Z + 
 * is not a binary operation.
17. An operation * on Z + (the set of all non negative integers) is defined as a * b = a − b ,
 a , b Z + . Is * a binary operation on Z + ? (J 16)
Ans: a, b  Z +  a * b = a − b  Z +
+
18. Verify whether * defined on Z + , by a * b = ab 2 ,  a , b  Z is the binary operation or not.
Ans: a, b  Z +  a * b = ab2  Z +

LG_Maths Page 4
Question Number 2
1. Write the domain of the function y = sin −1 x . (J-16)
Ans : −1  x  1.
2. Write the domain of the function y = cos −1 x .
Ans : −1  x  1.
3. Write the domain of the function y = tan −1 x . (MQP-3)

Ans : −  x   .
4. Write the domain of the function y = cosec −1 x .
Ans : x  −1 or x  1.
5. Write the domain of the function y = sec−1 x .
Ans : x  −1 or x  1.
6. Write the domain of the function y = cot −1 x .

Ans : −  x   .
7. Write the principal branch (range) of y = sin −1 x . (MQP-1)
 
Ans : −  sin −1 x  .
2 2
8. Write the principal branch (range) of y = cos −1 x . (M-14)(M-1 8) (J-18)
Ans : 0  cos −1 x   .
9. Write the principal branch (range) of y = tan −1 x .
 
Ans : −  tan −1 x  .
2 2
10. Write the principal branch (range) of y = cosec −1 x .
 
Ans : −  cosec−1 x  , cosec−1 x  0 .
2 2
11. Write the principal branch (range) of y = sec−1 x .

Ans : 0  sec −1 x   , sec −1 x  .
2
12. Write the principal branch of (range) y = cot −1 x .
Ans : 0  cot −1 x   .
 3
13. Find the principal value of cos −1  .
 2 
 
 3 3
Ans : Let y = cos −1 
 2   cos y =
  2

 cos y = cos
6

 y=
6
 3 
 cos −1   = .
 2  6
 1 
14. Find the principal value of sin −1  .
 2
 1  1
Ans : Let y = sin −1    sin y =
 2 2

 sin y = sin
4

 y=
4
 1  
 sin −1  = .
 2 4
15. Find the principal value of cot −1 ( 3) .

Ans : Let y = cot
−1
( 3)  cot y = 3

 cot y = cot
6

 y=
6
 cot −1 ( 3 ) = 6 .
LG_Maths Page 6
Question Number 3
1. Define a Matrix.
Ans: A Matrix is an ordered rectangular array of numbers or functions.
2. Define a square matrix.

Ans: A matrix in which number of rows equal to number of columns is called a square matrix.
3. Define a diagonal matrix. (MQP 1)(J 14)

Ans: A square matrix A is said to be Diagonal matrix, if all the elements except the diagonals
are zeros.
4. Define a scalar matrix. (MQP 5)(M 14)(J 15)(J 16)(M 19)

Ans: A diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are same is called a Scalar matrix.
5. Define Identity matrix.

Ans: A diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are one is called Identity matrix.
6. Define Symmetric matrix.

Ans: A square matrix A is said to be Symmetric if A = A .
7. Define Skew Symmetric matrix.

Ans: A square matrix A is said to be Skew Symmetric if A = − A .
8. Write a 2  2 matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric.

0 0
Ans: 0 0 .
 
9. Define a Matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric.

Ans: Null Matrix.
10. If a matrix has 5 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? (J 18)(M 20)
Ans: The possible orders are: 1 5 and 5 1.
11. If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have?
Ans: The possible orders are: 1 8 , 2  4 , 4  2 and 8 1 .

12. Construct a 2  2 matrix A =  aij  , whose elements are given by aij = 2i + j . (MQP 2)
Ans: Given, aij = 2i + j
 a11 = 2 (1) + 1 = 3 a12 = 2 (1) + 2 = 4 a21 = 2 ( 2 ) + 1 = 5 a22 = 2 ( 2 ) + 2 = 6
3 4 
A= .
5 6 
i
13. Construct a 2  2 matrix A =  aij  , whose elements are given by aij = .
j
(MQP 3) (M 17) (J 17) (M 18)(S 20)
i
Ans: Given, aij =
j
1 1 2 2
 a11 = = 1 a12 = a21 = =2 a22 = =1
1 2 1 2
 1
1
A= 2 .
 
2 1
i− j
14. Construct a 2  2 matrix A =  aij  , where aij = . (MQP 4)
2
i− j
Ans: Given, aij =
2
1 −1 1− 2 1 2 −1 1 2−2
 a11 = =0 a12 = =− a21 = = a22 = =0
2 2 2 2 2 2
 1
0 − 
2
A= .
1 0 
 2 
1
15. Construct a 2  2 matrix A =  aij  , whose elements are given by aij = −3 i + j .
2
(J 19)(M 15)
1
Ans: Given, aij = −3i + j
2
LG_Maths Page 8
1 1 1
 a11 = −3 (1) + 1 = 1 a12 = −3 (1) + 2 =
2 2 2
1 5 1
a21 = −3 ( 2 ) + 1 = a22 = −3 ( 2 ) + 2 = 2
2 2 2
 1
1 2
A= .
5 2
 2 
(i + j)
2
16. Construct a 2  2 matrix whose elements are given by aij = .

2
(i + j )
2
Ans: Given, aij =

2
(1 + 1) (1 + 2 )
2 2
9
 a11 = =2 a12 = =
2 2 2
( 2 + 1) ( 2 + 2)
2 2
9
a21 = = a22 = =8
2 2 2
 9
2 2
A= .
9 8
 2 
17. Write the number of all possible matrices of order 3  3 with each entry 0 or 1.
Ans: (Number of possible matrices) = (Number of entries)(order of the matrix)
= (2)3x3
= 512.
1 2 3  3 −1 3 
18. If A =   and B =   then find 2A − B .
2 3 1  −1 0 2 
1 2 3  3 −1 3   −1 5 3 
Ans: 2A − B = 2  − = .
 2 3 1  −1 0 2   5 6 0 
1
 
19. Find BA if A = 4 and B = 1 8 1 .
 
 2 

1 
Ans: BA = 1 8 1  4  = 1 + 32 + 2 = 35 .
 2 
 3 4
20. Write the transpose of the matrix  −1 2  .
 
 0 1 
 3 4
 3 −1 0 
Ans: Let A =  −1 2  , then A =  .
   4 2 1 
 0 1 
Question Number 4
1. Define a Determinant.
Ans: Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix.
1 2 4
2. Expand the determinant  = −1 3 0 along third column.
3 1 0
1 2 4
Ans:  = −1 3 0 = 4 ( −1 − 9 ) − 0 + 0 = − 40 .
3 1 0
1 2
3. If A =   , then find 2A . (J 14)(M 14)
 3 4 
1 2
Ans: 2 A = 22 A = 4 = 4 ( 4 − 6) = − 8 .
3 4
4 7
4. If A =   , then find 3A . (MQP 1)
6 5
4 7
Ans: 3 A = 32 A = 9 = 9 ( 20 − 42 ) = − 198 .
6 5
LG_Maths Page 10
 2 3
5. If A =   , then find 2A . (MQP 2)
 −1 2
2 3
Ans: 2 A = 22 A = 4 = 4 ( 4 + 3) = 28 .
−1 2
1 0 1 
6. Find 3A , if A =  0 1 2  . (J 15)
 
 0 0 4 
1 0 1
Ans: 3 A = 3 A = 27 0 1 2 = 27 (11 4 ) = 108 .
3
0 0 4
x 2 x 2
7. If = , find the value of x. (MQP 3)
3 x −3 − x
x 2 x 2
=  x − 6 = − x + 6  2 x = 12  x =  6 .
2 2 2
Ans: Given,
3 x −3 − x
x 2 6 2
8. Find the values of x for which = . (M 20) (J 18) (M 16) (MQP 5)
18 x 18 6
x 2 6 2
=  x − 36 = 36 − 36  x = 36  x =  6 .
2 2
Ans: Given,
18 x 18 6
3 x 3 2
9. Find the values of x for which = . (J 19) (M 19) (J 17) (M 15)
x 1 4 1
3 x 3 2
=  3 − x = 3 − 8  x = 8  x = 2 2 .
2 2
Ans: Given,
x 1 4 1
2 3 x 3
10. Find the value of x for which = . (J 16)
4 5 2x 5
2 3 x 3
Ans: Given, =  10 − 12 = 5 x − 6 x  x = 2 .
4 5 2x 5
11. If A is a square matrix with A = 8 , then find the value of AA . (S 20) (M 17)
Ans: AA = A A = A
2
= 82 = 64 ( A = A and AB = A B ) .

12. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 and A = 4 , find the value of 2 A .
Ans: 2 A = 23 A = 8  4 = 32 ( kA = k n A )
13. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 , then find kA .
Ans: kA = k 3 A .
14. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 and A = 4 , then find adj A .
Ans: adj A = A
3−1
= 42 = 16. ( adj A = A
n −1
)
15. If A is a square matrix of order n  n , then write k A , where k is any real constant.
Ans: kA = k n A .
16. If A be a non-singular matrix of order n  n , then find adj A .

n −1
Ans: adj A = A .
−1
17. If A is invertible matrix of order 2 then find A . (M 18)
1
Ans: A−1 = .
A
18. Define Singular matrix.
Ans: A square matrix A is said to be singular if A = 0 .
19. Define non singular matrix.
Ans: A square matrix A is said to be non singular if A  0 .
20. If A and B are square matrices of same order, then find AB .
Ans: AB = A B .
LG_Maths Page 12
Question Number 5
1. Write the points of discontinuity for the function f ( x ) =  x  , −3  x  3 , (MQP 1)
Ans: Points of discontinuity are : −2, − 1,0,1, 2 .
2. The greatest integer function is not differentiable at integral points give reason.
Ans: At every integral point, greatest integer function is discontinuous.
 The greatest integer function is not differentiable at integral points.
3. Find
dy
dx
( )
, if y = sin x 2 . (S 20)(J 17)
Ans: Given, y = sin ( x 2 )
Diff. w. r. t. x
= cos ( x 2 ) .2 x .
dy
dx
If y = sin ( ax + b ) , find
dy
4. . (J 18)
dx
Ans: Given, y = sin ( ax + b )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= cos ( ax + b ) . a .
dx
5. Find
dy
dx
(
, if y = sin x 2 + 5 .) (M 19)(M 15)
Ans: Given, y = sin ( x 2 + 5)
Diff. w. r. t. x
= cos ( x 2 + 5 ) .2 x .
dy
dx
6. Differentiate sin x with respect to x. (MQP 5)
Ans: Let, y = sin x

Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1
= cos x . .
dx 2 x
, if y = cos ( 1 − x ) .
dy
7. Find (J 14)
dx
Ans: Given, y = cos (1 − x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
= − sin (1 − x ) . ( −1)  = sin (1 − x ) .
dx dx
dy
8. If y = cos x , find . (M 17)(J 15)
dx
Ans: Given, y = cos x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1
= − sin x . .
dx 2 x
dy
9. If y = tan x , find . (M 20)
dx
Ans: Given, y = tan x
Diff. W. r. t. x
dy 1
= sec2 x . .
dx 2 x
10. Differentiate sin cos x 2 ( ) with respect to x.
Ans: Let y = sin ( cos x2 )
Diff. w. r. t. x
= cos ( cos x 2 ) . ( − sin x 2 ) . 2 x .

dy
dx
11. If y = cos ( sin x ) , find

dy
.
dx
Ans: Given, y = cos ( sin x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= − sin ( sin x ) . cos x .
dx
LG_Maths Page 14
12. If y = tan ( 2 x + 3 ) , find

dy
. (J 16)
dx
Ans: Given, y = tan ( 2 x + 3)
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= sec 2 ( 2 x + 3) . 2 .
dx
13. Find
dy
dx
(
, if y = sec tan x . )
Ans: Given, y = sec tan x ( )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
dx
( ) (
= sec tan x .tan tan x . sec 2 x .
1
2 x
. )
dy
14. If y = e − x , find .
dx
Ans: Given, y = e− x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
= e − x . ( −1)  = −e − x .
dx dx
dy
15. If y = e x , find
3
. (M 18)
dx
y = ex
3
Ans: Given,
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= e x . 3x 2 .
3
dx
16. Differentiate e cos x w. r. t. x.
Ans: Let y = ecos x

Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
= ecos x . ( − sin x )  = − sin x . ecos x .
dx dx

−1 dy
17. If y = e sin x
, find .
dx
−1
Ans: Given, y = esin x
Diff. w. r. t. x
−1
dy −1 1 dy esin x
= esin x .  = .
dx 1 − x2 dx 1 − x2
18. If y = sin ( log x ) , x  0 , find

dy
.
dx
Ans: Given, y = sin ( log x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 dy cos ( log x )
= cos ( log x ) .  = .
dx x dx x
19. If y = log ( sin x ) , find

dy
. (M 14)
dx
Ans: Given, y = log ( sin x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 dy
= . cos x  = cot x .
dx sin x dx
20. Differentiate log cos e x ( ) w. r. t. x. (MQP 3)
Ans: Let y = log ( cos e x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
. ( − sin e x ) . e x
dy 1 dy
=  = −e x . tan e x .
dx cos e x dx
21. Differentiate log ( log x ) , x  1 w. r. t. x.
Ans: Let y = log ( log x )

Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 1 dy 1
= .  = .
dx log x x dx x .log x
LG_Maths Page 16
( )
22. If y = cos−1 e x , find
dy
dx
. (J 19)
Ans: Given, y = cos−1 ( e x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy −1 dy −e x
= .ex  = .
1 − (ex ) 1 − e2 x
dx 2 dx
(
23. Differentiate cos log x + e x , x  0 w. r. t. x. )
Ans: Let y = cos ( log x + e x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
1 
= − sin ( log x + e x ) .  + e x  .
dy
dx x 
24. Differentiate cos ( sin x ) w. r. t. x.

−1
  
Ans: Let y = cos −1 ( sin x )  y = cos −1  cos  − x  
 2 

y= −x
2
Diff. w. r. t. x.
dy dy
= 0 −1  = −1 .
dx dx
1
log cos x dy
25. If y = a 2 a
, find . (M 16)
dx
1
log a cos x
Ans: Given, y=a 2
 y = aloga cos x
 y = cos x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 dy − sin x
= . − sin x  = .
dx 2 cos x dx 2 cos x
dy
26. If y = e x
, x  0 , find .
dx
Ans: Given, y= e x
Diff. w. r. t. x

dy 1 1 dy e x
= .e x
.  = .
dx 2 e x 2 x dx 4 x
27. Differentiate 2 cot x 2 w. r. t. x.
Ans: Let y = 2 cot x 2

Diff. w. r. t. x
dy −2 x . cosec 2 x 2
. ( − cosec 2 x 2 ) . 2 x
dy 1
=2.  = .
dx 2 cot x 2 dx cot x 2
dy
28. Find , if x − y =  .
dx
Ans: Given, x− y =
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
1− =0  = 1.
dx dx
Question Number 6
1. Evaluate  ( sin x + cos x ) dx . (M 14)
Ans:  (sin x + cos x ) dx = − cos x + sin x + C .
2. Find :  ( 2x + e x ) dx . (M 20) (J 16)

2
x3
Ans:  ( 2 x + e ) dx = 2 + ex + C .
2 x
3. Evaluate :  ( 2 x − 3cos x + e ) dx . (J 14)

x
x2
Ans:  ( 2 x − 3cos x + e ) dx = 2 − 3 sin x + e x + C
x
2
= x 2 − 3 sin x + e x + C .
LG_Maths Page 18
2
4. Find :  ( x 3 + 1) dx .
2 5
2 +1
x3 x3 3 53
Ans:  ( x3
+ 1) dx =
2
+ x+C =
5
+ x+C =
5
x + x+C.
+1
3 3
 1 
5. Find the anti derivative of x 2  1 − with respect to x. (MQP 2)
 x 2 
2 1  x3
Ans:  x 1 − x2  dx = (x − 1) dx = − x+C.
2
6. Evaluate  (1 − x ) x dx . (M 19)
3 5
 1 3
 x2 x2 2 32 2 52
Ans:  (1 − x ) x dx =   x 2 − x 2  dx =
  3
−
5
+C =
3
x − x +C .
5
2 2
1− x
7. Evaluate  x
dx . (MQP 5)
3
1− x  1 1
 x2 2 23
Ans:  x dx =   x 
− x 2
dx = 2 x −
3
+ C = 2 x −
3
x +C .
 1 
8. Find   x+  dx .
x
(S 20)(M 17)
3
 1   12 1  x2 2 23
Ans:   x + x  dx =   x + 
x
dx =
3
+ 2 x + C =
3
x +2 x +C .
x3 − 1
9. Find  x2
dx . (M 18)
x3 − 1  1  x2  1  x2 1
Ans:  x2 dx =   x − x2  dx = 2 −  − x  + C = 2 + x + C .

1 − sin x
10. Find :  cos 2 x
dx .
1 − sin x
Ans:  dx =  ( sec x − tan x sec x ) dx = tan x − sec x + C .
2
cos 2 x
11. Find  sec x ( sec x + tan x ) dx . (J 18)(J 15)
Ans:  sec x (sec x + tan x ) dx =  (sec x + sec x tan x ) dx = tan x + sec x + C .

2
12. Find  cosec x ( cosec x + cot x ) dx . (M 16)(MQP 1)
Ans:  cosec x ( cosec x + cot x ) dx =  ( cosec x + cosec x cot x ) dx = − cot x − cosec x + C .

2
13. Find  cos 3x dx . (J 17)
sin 3 x
Ans:  cos 3x dx =
3
+C.
14. Find  sec ( 7 − 4x ) dx . (J 19)

2
tan ( 7 − 4 x )
Ans:  sec ( 7 − 4 x ) dx = +C .
2
−4
15. Evaluate :  tan ( 2 x − 3) dx .

2
tan ( 2 x − 3)
Ans:  tan ( 2 x − 3) dx =  sec ( 2 x − 3) −1 dx = − x+C .
2 2
16. Integrate sin ( cos x ) .

−1
−1       2
x
 sin ( cos x ) dx =  sin sin  2 − x  dx =   2 − x  dx = 2 x − 2 + C .
−1
Ans:
17. Find xe dx .

x
Ans: x e dx = x e x −  e x 1 dx
x
= x ex − ex + C
= e x ( x − 1) + C .
LG_Maths Page 20
 x −1
18. Evaluate : e  x 2  dx . (M 15)
x
 
 x −1  1 1 
 e  f ( x ) + f  ( x ) dx
x 1
Ans: e
x
 2  dx = e
x
 − 2  dx = e +C .  x
= ex f ( x ) + C 
 x  x x  x  
3
19. Evaluate : x dx .
2
3
x3 
3
 = (3 − 2 ) =
1 3 3 19
Ans: 2 = .
2
x dx
3 2 3 3
1
dx
20. Evaluate :  1+ x
0
2
.
1
dx  
 1+ x
1
Ans: 2
= tan −1 x  = tan −1 1 − tan −1 0 = −0 = .
0
0 4 4
Question Number 7
1. Define a Vector.
Ans: A quantity that has magnitude as well as direction is called a vector.
2. Define Zero Vector.

Ans: A vector whose initial and terminal points coincide, is called a Zero vector.
3. Define Unit Vector. (J 14)

Ans: A vector whose magnitude is unity is called a unit vector.
4. Define Coinitial Vectors.

Ans: Two or more vectors having same initial point are called coinitial vectors.
5. Define Collinear Vectors. (M 17)

Ans: Two or more vectors are said to be collinear if they are parallel to the same line, irrespective
of their magnitude and direction.

6. Define Equal vectors.
Ans: Two vectors a and b are said to be equal, if they have the same magnitude and direction
regardless of the positions of their initial points, and written as a = b .
7. Define negative vector of a vector. (M 20)(J 18)(M 15)
Ans: A vector whose magnitude is same as that of ' a ' but direction is opposite to that of it, is
called the negative vector of a .
8. Find a value of x for which x i + j + k ( ) is a unit vector. (M 19)
Ans: By data, x i + j + k ( ) is a unit vector.

(
 x i + j + k =1  ) x2 + x2 + x2 = 1  3x 2 = 1  x=
1
3
.
9. If aˆ =
1
14
( 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ ) , then write the direction cosines of â . (J 19)
2 ˆ 3 ˆ 1 ˆ
Ans: Given, aˆ = i+ j+ k.
14 14 14
This is of the form â = liˆ + mjˆ + nkˆ
2 3 1
 the direction cosines are : l = m= n= .
14 14 14
10. Find the direction cosines of the vector iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ . (M 14)

Ans: Direction cosines are :
1 1 2 2 3 3
l= = m= = n= = .
1 +2 +3
2 2 3
14 1 +2 +3
2 2 3
14 1 +2 +3
2 2 3
14
11. Find the direction ratios of the vector, joining the points P ( 2, 3,0 ) and Q ( −1, −2, −3 ) ,
directed from P to Q. (MQP 1)
Ans: Given, P ( 2,3, 0 )  OP = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj and Q ( −1, −2, −3)  OQ = −iˆ − 2 ˆj − 3kˆ
 PQ = OQ − OP = −3iˆ − 5 ˆj − 3kˆ
Direction ratios are: a = −3 , b = −5 , c = −3 .
LG_Maths Page 22
12. Find the unit vector in the direction of the vector a = iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ . (M 18)(J 17)(MQP 2)
Ans: Given a = iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ
a iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 2 ˆ
Unit vector is : aˆ = =  aˆ = i+ j+ k.
a 6 6 6 6
13. Find the unit vector in the direction of the vector a = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ . (J 16)
Ans: Given a = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ
a 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ 2 ˆ 3 ˆ 1 ˆ
Unit vector is : aˆ = =  aˆ = i+ j+ k.
a 14 14 14 14
14. If a is a non zero vector of magnitude a,  a non zero scalar and if  a is a unit vector,
find the value of a. (MQP 4)
Ans: Given a = a and  a = 1
1
 a =  a = 1   a =1  a= .

15. If vector AB = 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ and OB = 3iˆ − 4 ˆj + 4kˆ , find the position vector OA . (M 16)
Ans: We know that AB = OB − OA  OA = OB − AB

 ( ) ( )
OA = 3iˆ − 4 ˆj + 4kˆ − 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ = iˆ − 3 ˆj + 3kˆ .
16. Show that the vectors a = 2i − 3 j + 4k and b = −4i + 6 j − 8k are collinear. (J 15)
2 −3 4 −1
Ans: Clearly, = =   the given vectors are collinear.
−4 6 −8 2
17. If the vectors 2i + 3 j − 6k and 4i − m j − 12k are parallel, find m. (S 20)

Ans: By data, given vectors are parallel
2 3 −6
 = =  −2m = 12  m = −6 .
4 −m −12
18. Find the angle between the two vectors a and b such that a = 1 , b = 1 and a .b = 1 .
(MQP 3)
a.b 1
Ans: Angle between a and b is : cos  = = =1  = 0 o .
a b 1 1

19. Find the vector components of the vector with initial point ( 2,1) and terminal point
( −5, 7 ) . (MQP 5)
Ans: Let A ( 2,1)  OA = 2iˆ + ˆj and B ( −5, 7 )  OB = −5iˆ + 7 ˆj
 AB = OB − OA = −7iˆ + 6 ˆj
Vector components are: −7iˆ and 6 ˆj .
20. Find the values of x, y and z so that the vectors a = xi + 2 j + zk and b = 2i + y j + k are
equal.
Ans: By data a =b  xiˆ + 2 ˆj + zkˆ = 2iˆ + yjˆ + kˆ

x = 2 y=2 z =1
( ) ( )
21. Find the value of iˆ . ˆj  kˆ + ˆj . iˆ  kˆ + kˆ . iˆ  ˆj . ( )
Ans: ( ) ( ) (
iˆ. ˆj  kˆ + ˆj. iˆ  kˆ + kˆ. iˆ  ˆj ) ( )
= iˆ.iˆ + ˆj. − ˆj + kˆ.kˆ
= 1-1+1
= 1.
Question Number 8
1. If a line makes angles 90 o , 60 o and 30 o with the positive direction of x, y and z - axes
respectively, find its direction cosines. (M 18) (J 14)
Ans : Directions cosines are :
1 3
l = cos 90o = 0 m = cos 60o = n = cos 30o = .
2 2
2. If a line makes angles 90 o , 135o and 45 o with the positive direction of x, y and z - axes
respectively, find its direction cosines. (M 20)
Ans : Direction cosines are :
1 1
l = cos 90o = 0 m = cos135o = − n = cos 45o = .
2 2
3. If a line has direction ratios 2, -1, -2 then determine its direction cosines.(S 20) (M 19)
Ans: By data, Directions ratios are : a = 2 b = −1 c = −2 .
LG_Maths Page 24
 a 2 + b2 + c 2 = 4 + 1 + 4 = 3
Direction cosines are :
a 2 b 1 c 2
l= = m= =− n= =− .
a 2 + b2 + c2 3 a 2 + b2 + c2 3 a 2 + b2 + c2 3
4. Write the direction cosines of x - axis. (M 15)

Ans : Direction cosines of x-axis are : l =1 m=0 n=0.
5. Write the direction cosines of y - axis. (J 17)

Ans : Direction cosines of y-axis are : l =0 m =1 n=0.
6. Write the direction cosines of z - axis. (J 16)

Ans : Direction cosines of z-axis are : l =0 m=0 n =1.
7. Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angle with the positive co-
ordinate axes. (M 17)
Ans : If a line equally inclined to the co-ordinate axes, then  =  =  .
We know that, cos 2  + cos 2  + cos 2  = 1
cos 2  + cos 2  + cos 2  = 1

3cos 2  = 1
1
cos  =  .
3
1
 Direction cosines of a line equally inclined to co-ordinate axes are : l = m = n =  .
3
x−5 y+4 z−6

8. The Cartesian equation of a line is = = . Write its vector form. (J 18)
3 7 2
x−5 y + 4 z −6
Ans : Given, = = .
3 7 2
x − x1 y − y1 z − z1
By comparing with = = we get
a b c
( x1 , y1 , z1 ) = ( 5, −4, 6 )  a = 5iˆ − 4 ˆj + 6kˆ
Direction ratios are : a = 3, b = 7, c = 2  b = 3iˆ + 7 ˆj + 2kˆ .
( ) (
Vector form is : r = a + b  r = 5iˆ − 4 ˆj + 6kˆ +  3iˆ + 7 ˆj + 2kˆ . )

9. Find the cartesian equation of the plane r . iˆ + ˆj − kˆ = 2 . ( )

Ans : Given, ( )
r . iˆ + ˆj − kˆ = 2
( xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ ) .( iˆ + ˆj − kˆ ) = 2

x+ y− z = 2.
10. Find the equation of the plane with intercepts 2, 3 and 4 on the x, y and z - axis
respectively.
Ans : By data, the intercepts are : a = 2 b=3 c = 4.
x y z x y z
The intercept form of plane is : + + =1  + + =1  6 x + 4 y + 3 z = 12 .
a b c 2 3 4
11. Find the intercepts cut off by the plane 2 x + y − z = 5 . (J 19) (J 15)
Ans : Given, 2x + y − z = 5
x y z
+ + =1 (By dividing the equation by 5)
( )
5
2
( 5 ) ( −5 )
5
 The intercepts are : a = b=5 c = −5 .
2
12. Find the equation of the plane with intercept 3 on the y - axis and parallel to ZOX plane.
Ans : By data y-intercept is b = 3 .
 The equation of a plane with y-intercept 3 and parallel to ZOX plane is : y = 3 .
13. Find the distance of the plane 2 x − 3 y + 4 z − 6 = 0 from the origin.
Ans : Distance of the plane 2 x − 3 y + 4 z − 6 = 0 from the origin ( 0, 0, 0 ) is :
2 ( 0) − 3( 0) + 4 ( 0) − 6 −6 6
d= = = units.
22 + ( −3) + 42
2
29 29
14. Find the distance of the point ( −6, 0, 0 ) from the plane 2 x − 3 y + 6 z = 2 . (M 16)
Ans : Distance of the plane 2 x − 3 y + 6 z − 2 = 0 from the point ( −6,0,0 ) is :
2 ( −6 ) − 3 ( 0 ) + 6 ( 0 ) − 2 −14
d= = = 2 units.
22 + ( −3) + 62 7
2
LG_Maths Page 26
Question Number 9
1. Define Optimal solution in Linear programming problem.

(S 20)(M 20)(J 18)(M 18)(J 17)(J 16)(J 15)(MQP 1)
Ans: Any point in the feasible region that gives the optimal value (maximum or minimum) of the
objective function is called optimal solution.
2. Define feasible region in a Linear programming problem.

(J 19)(M 17)(M 16)(M 15)(M 14)(MQP 2)
Ans: The common region determined by all the constraints including non-negative constraints
of a LPP is called the feasible region (solution region).
3. In Linear programming problem, define linear objective function.

(M 19)(J 14)(MQP 3)
Ans: In a linear programming problem, Z = ax + by (where a and b are constants) the linear
function of the variables x and y which is to be optimized (maximized or minimized) is called

objective function.
4. Define feasible solution in Linear programming problem.

Ans: The feasible region consisting of infinitely many points which satisfies all the constraints is
called feasible solution.
5. Define the term corner point in Linear programming problem. (MQP 5)

Ans: Vertex of the feasible region is called a corner point.
6. Define Constraints in Linear programming problem. (MQP 4)

Ans: The linear inequalities or equations or restrictions on the variables of a linear programming
problem are called constraints.
Question Number 10
1. A fair die is rolled. Consider the events E = 1, 3, 5 and F = 2, 3 . Find P ( E / F ) .
(MQP 3)
Ans: Given E = 1,3,5 n ( E ) = 3
F = 2,3 n ( F ) = 2

E  F = 3 n ( E  F ) = 1
n(E  F ) 1
P(E / F ) = = .
n(F ) 2
, find P ( A / B ) .
7 9 4
2. If P ( A) = , P ( B) = and P ( A  B ) = (M 18)(J 16)
13 13 13
4
P ( A  B )  13  4
Ans: P ( A / B) = = = .
P ( B) 9 9
 
 13 
3. If P ( E ) = 0.6 , P ( F ) = 0.3 and P ( E  F ) = 0.2 , find P ( F / E ) .
(S 20)(M 19)(J 14)(MQP 2)

P(E  F ) 0.2 1
Ans: P ( F / E ) = = = .
P(E) 0.6 3
4. Find P ( A / B ) , if P ( B ) = 0.5 and P ( B  A) = 0.32 . (J 18)
P ( A  B) 0.32
Ans: P ( A / B) = = = 0.64 .
P ( B) 0.5
5. If P ( A) = 0.8 and P ( B / A ) = 0.4 , then find P ( A  B ) . (J 17)(M 16)(J 15)
Ans: P ( A  B ) = P ( A) . P ( B / A) = ( 0.8) . ( 0.4 ) = 0.32 .
and P ( B / A ) = , find P ( A  B ) .
4 2
6. If P ( A) = (M 14)
5 5
4 2 8
Ans: P ( A  B ) = P ( A) . P ( B / A) = . = .
5 5 25
7. If F is an event of a sample space S of a random experiment, then find P ( F / F ) .
P(F  F ) P(F )
Ans: P(F / F ) = = = 1. ( F  F = F )
P(F ) P(F )
8. If F is an event of a sample space S of an experiment then find P ( S / F ) . (MQP 5)
LG_Maths Page 28
P(S  F ) P(F )
Ans: P ( S / F ) = = = 1. ( S F = F )
P(F ) P(F )
and P ( B ) = 0 , then find P ( A / B ) .

1
9. If P ( A) =
2
P ( A  B)
Ans: P ( A / B) = , provided P ( B )  0 .
P ( B)
If P ( B ) = 0 , then P ( A / B ) is not defined.
and P ( B ) = , find P ( A  B ) , where A and B are independent events.

3 1
10. If P ( A) =
5 5
(M 20)(J 19)(M 17)(M 15)
3 1 3
Ans: If A and B are independent events, then P ( A  B ) = P ( A ) . P ( B ) = . = .
5 5 25
11. If A and B are independent events with P ( A) = 0.3 and P ( B ) = 0.4 , find P ( A  B ) .
(MQP 1)
Ans: If A and B are independent events, then P ( A  B ) = P ( A) . P ( B ) = ( 0.3) . ( 0.4 ) = 0.12 .
12. Given two independent events A and B such that P ( A) = 0.3 , P ( B ) = 0.6 , find
P ( A and notB ) .
Ans: If A and B are independent events, then so are the events A and B  .
 P ( A and not B ) = P ( A  B ) = P ( A) . P ( B ) = ( 0.3) . (1 − 0.6 ) = 0.12 .
Part B
II. Answer any TEN of the following Questions: 2 x 10 = 20.
Question Number 11
1. Show that the relation R in the set of integers given by R = ( a, b ) : 5 divides ( a − b ) is symmetric
and transitive. (MQP 3)

2. Check whether the relation R defined in the set 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6 as R = ( a, b ) :b = a + 1 is reflexive
or symmetric. (J-17)
3. Define binary operation on a set. Verify whether the operation * defined on Z by a * b = ab +1
is binary or not. (MQP 2) (J 18)
4. Is ∗ defined on the set 1, 2,3, 4,5 by a ∗ b = L.C.M. of a and b a binary operation? Justify your
answer.
5. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q, define a * b = ab +1 is commutative or not.(J 14)
ab
6. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q by a * b = is commutative or not.
2
7. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q by a * b = a + ab is commutative or not.
8. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q by a * b = ab 2 is commutative or not.

9. A binary operation  on the set 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 defined by a  b = min a, b , write the operation
table for operation . (MQP 4)
10. Let * be a binary operation on the set 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 defined by a * b = HCF of a and b . Write
the composition table.

ab
11. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q by a * b = is associative or not. (MQP 5)
4
ab
12. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q by a * b = is associative or not.
2
(M 14) (M 18)(S 20)
ab
13. Let * be a binary operation defined on the set Q of rationals by a * b = . Find identity element
4
if it exist.
Question Number 12
 1
1. Find the principal value of sin −1  −  .
 2
 1 1
Ans : Let y = sin −1  −   sin y = −
 2 2

 sin y = − sin
6
 
 sin y = sin  − 
 6

 y=−
6
LG_Maths Page 30
 1 
 sin −1  −  = − .
 2 6
2. Find the principal value of cosec−1 ( 2 ) .
Ans : Let y = cosec−1 ( 2 )  cosec y = 2


 cosec y = cosec
6

 y=
6

 cosec −1 ( 2 ) = .
6
3. Find the principal value of tan −1 − 3 . ( )

(
Ans : Let y = tan −1 − 3 )  tan y = − 3

 tan y = − tan
3
 
 tan y = tan  − 
 3

 y=−
3

 (
tan −1 − 3 = − ) 3
.
4. Find the principal value of cosec−1 − 2 . ( ) (M-17)
−1
Ans : Let y = cosec − 2 ( ) cosec y = − 2

 cosec y = − cosec
4
 
 cosec y = cosec  − 
 4

 y=−
4

 (
cosec −1 − 2 = − ) 4
.
 1
5. Find the principal value of cos −1  − . (J-14)(M-19)
 2

 1 1
Ans : Let y = cos −1  −   cos y = −
 2 2

 cos y = − cos
3
 
 cos y = cos   − 
 3

 y = −
3
 1  2
 cos −1  −  = .
 2 3
Find the principal value of tan ( − 1) .

−1
6.
Ans : Let y = tan ( −1)

−1
 tan y = −1

 tan y = − tan
4
 
 tan y = tan  − 
 4

 y=−
4

 tan −1 ( −1) = − .
4
 2 
7. Find the principal value of sec −1  .
 3
 2  2
Ans : Let y = sec −1    sec y =
 3 3

 sec y = sec
6

 y=
6
 2  
 sec −1  = .
 3 6
 1 
8. Find the principal value of cos −1  − . (MQP-2)
 2
−1  1  1
Ans : Let y = cos  −   cos y = −
 2 2

 cos y = − cos
4
LG_Maths Page 32
 
 cos y = cos   − 
 4

 y = −
4
 1  3
 cos −1  − = .
 2 4
 1 
9. Find the principal value of cot −1  − .
 3
 1  1
Ans : Let y = cot −1  −   cot y = −
 3 3

 cot y = − cot
3
 
 cot y = cot   − 
 3

 y = −
3
 1  2
 cot −1  − = .
 3 3
10. Find the value of tan −1 3 − sec −1 ( −2 ) . (MQP-5)
Ans : Consider,
   
tan −1 3 − sec −1 ( −2 ) = tan −1  tan  − sec −1  − sec 
 3  3
    
= − sec −1  sec   −  
3   3 
  
= −  − 
3  3

= − .
3
 1  1
11. Find the value of tan −1 ( 1) + cos −1  −  + sin −1  −  .
 2  2
Ans : Consider,
 1  1      
tan −1 (1) + cos −1  −  + sin −1  −  = tan −1  tan  + cos −1  − cos  + sin −1  − sin 
 2  2  4  3  6

        
= + cos −1  cos   −   + sin −1  sin  −  
4   3    6 
    
= +  −  +  − 
4  3  6
3
= .
4
 1  1
12. Evaluate cos −1   + 2sin −1   .
 2  2
Ans : Consider,
 1  1    
cos −1   + 2sin −1   = cos −1  cos  + 2sin −1  sin 
 2  2  3  6
 
= +2
3 6
2
= .
3
  1 
13. Find the value of tan −1  2cos  2sin −1 .
  2  
Ans : Consider,
  1       
tan −1  2 cos  2sin −1   = tan −1  2 cos  2sin −1  sin   
  2     6  
   
= tan −1  2 cos  2  
  6 
   
= tan −1  2 cos   
  3 
 1
= tan −1  2 
 2
= tan −1 (1)
 
= tan −1  tan 
 4

= .
4
Question Number 13
1. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( −2, −3) , ( 3, 2 ) and ( −1, −8) by using
determinants. (M 20) (M 18)
LG_Maths Page 34
2. Using determinant method, find the area of a triangle whose vertices are (1,0 ) , ( 6,0 ) & ( 4,3) .
(J 17)
3. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( 3,8) , ( −4, 2 ) and ( 5,1) by using determinants.
(J 19) (J 16)
4. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( 2,0) , ( −1,0) & ( 0,3) by using determinants.
(MQP 4)
5. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( 2,7 ) , (1,1) and (10,8) by using determinants.
(M 19)
6. If the area of a triangle with vertices ( 2, −6 ) , ( 5, 4 ) and ( k , 4 ) is 35 square units, then find the
values of k using determinants. (J 18) (MQP 3)
7. Find the values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units and vertices are ( k ,0 ) , ( 4,0 ) and ( 0, 2 )
using determinants. (S 20) (M 17)
8. If area of the triangle with vertices ( −2,0 ) , ( 0, 4 ) and ( 0, k ) is 4 square units, find the value of
k using determinants. (J 15) (M 15)

9. Show that the points A ( a, b + c ) , B ( b, c + a ) , C ( c, a + b ) are collinear using determinants.
(M 16)
10. Find the equation of a line passing through ( 3, 1 ) and ( 9, 3 ) using determinants. (J 14)
11. Find the equation of a line joining (1, 2 ) and ( 3,6 ) using determinants. (M 14)
12. Find the equation of a line passing through ( 3, 2 ) and ( −1, − 3) using determinants. (MQP 2)
Question Number 14, 15 and 16
dy
1. Find , if y = log 7 ( log x ) . (J 15)(MQP 3)
dx
dy
2. If y + sin y = cos x , find . (M 14)
dx
dy
3. Find , if 2 x + 3 y = sin x .
dx
dy
4. Find , if 2 x + 3 y = sin y . (J 17)(MQP 1)
dx
dy
5. Find , if ax + by 2 = cos y . (S 20)(M 19)(M 17)
dx

dy
6. Find , if x 2 + xy + y 2 = 100 . (J 19)( M 18)(M 15)
dx
dy
7. Find , if sin 2 x + cos 2 y = k , where k is constant. (M 20)(MQP 2)
dx
8. Differentiate cos−1 ( sin x ) with respect to x.
 2x  dy
9. If y = sin −1  2 
, find .
 1+ x  dx
−1  1 − x2  dy
10. If y = cos  2 
, 0  x  1 , find . (J 16)
 1+ x  dx
−1  3x − x3  1 1 dy
11. If y = tan  2 
, − x , then find . (MQP 2)
 1 − 3x  3 3 dx
(
12. If y = sin −1 2 x 1 − x 2 , − ) 1
2
x
1
2
. Find
dy
dx
.
dy  1  1
13. Find , if y = sec −1  2 , 0 x . (J 18)(M 16)(J 15)
dx  2x −1  2
dy
14. If y = x x , find . (M 20)(M 14)
dx
15. Differentiate x sin x , x  0 with respect to x. (S 20)(M 18)(J 16)(MQP 4)
16. Differentiate ( sin x ) with respect to x.

x
(J 17)
17. Differentiate ( sin x )

cos x
w. r. t. x. (J 18)
18. Differentiate ( log e x )

cos x
with respect to x. (J 19)(M 19)(M 17)(J 14)
x
 1
19. Differentiate  x +  with respect to x. (M 15)
 x
20. Find f  ( x ) if f ( x ) = ( sin x ) for all 0  x   .

sin x
dy 1
21. If x = at 2 , y = 2at show that = . (MQP 1)
dx t
dy 4
22. Find , if x = 4t and y = . (MQP 5)
dx t
dy
23. Find , if x = a cos , y = a sin  .
dx
dy b
24. If x = a cos and y = b cos  , then prove that = .
dx a
d2y
25. If y = x3 + tan x , then find .
dx 2
LG_Maths Page 36
d2y
26. If y = log x , find .
dx 2
dy 1
27. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 , for −1  x  1 and x  y , prove that =− .
(1 + x )
2
dx
Question Number 17
1. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x ) = 2 x 2 − 3x is (J 19)(J 16)
(i) strictly increasing (ii) strictly decreasing.
2. Show that the function given by f ( x ) = 3x + 17 is strictly increasing on R.
3. Prove that the function given by f ( x ) = x − 3x + 3x − 100 is increasing in R.

3 2
 
4. Prove that the function f given by f ( x ) = log sin x is strictly increasing on  0, .
 2
5. Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing
x2 + 2 x − 5 .
6. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = x3 − x at x = 2 . (M 18)
7. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = x3 − 3x + 2 at the point whose x-coordinate is 3.
(MQP 3)
x −1
8. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = , x  2 at x = 10 . (M 15)
x−2
x2 y2
9. Find point on the curve + = 1 at which tangents are (i) parallel to x-axis (ii) parallel to y-
4 25
axis. (J 17)
10. Find the slope of normal to the curve y = 2 x 2 + 3sin x at x = 0 .
11. Show that the tangent to the curve y = 7 x3 + 11 at the point where x = 2 and x = −2 are
parallel.
x 2
12. Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the function f ( x ) = + , x 0.
2 x
13. Find the local maximum value of the function g ( x ) = x − 3x .
3
(MQP 4)
14. Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function f ( x ) = x3
in the interval x   − 2, 2 .
15. Find the local minimum value of the function f ( x ) = x .

2

Question Number 18 and 19
1. Write the anti-derivative of the function cos 2x using the method of inspection.
sin 2 x
2. Evaluate  1 + cos x dx . (M 14)
dx
3. Evaluate :  x− x
. (S 20)(M 15)
−1
e tan x
4. Integrate with respect to x. (M 18)
1 + x2
5. Evaluate :  cot x .log sin x dx . (M 20)
6. Integrate sin x.sin ( cos x ) with respect to x. (J 14)
cos 2 x
7. Evaluate :  ( sin x + cos x ) 2
dx . (MQP 2)
dx
8. Evaluate :  sin 2
x cos 2 x
.
cos 2 x + 2sin 2 x
9. Evaluate :  cos2 x dx . (MQP 4)
dx
10. Find  cos x (1 − tan x )
2 2
. (M 19)
11. Evaluate  cos 6x 1 + sin 6 x dx . (J 18)
tan x
12. Evaluate :  sin x cos x dx . (J 17)
(x 4
− x)4
13. Find  x5
dx . (J 19)
tan 4 x sec 2 x
14. Integrate  x
dx with respect to x. (M 17)
15. Find  cos x dx .

2
16. Evaluate  sin 2x.cos3x dx . (M 19)
17. Evaluate  sin x dx . (MQP 1)

3
cos 2 x − cos 2
18. Evaluate :  cos x − cos 
dx . (M 15)
1
19. Find  sin x cos 3
x
dx . (M 16)
LG_Maths Page 38
4x +1
20. Evaluate :  2 x2 + x − 3
dx .
x2
21. Evaluate  1 − x6 dx . (J 15)(MQP 3)
dx
22. Evaluate : x 2
− 6 x + 13
. (MQP 4)
23. Evaluate  log x dx . (MQP 5)
24. Evaluate :  x .sin x dx .

25. Integrate x sec2 x with respect to x. (M 20) (J 19)
26. Find :  x .log x dx . (J 16)

2
1 1 
27. Evaluate e  − 2  dx . (J 15)(MQP 3)
x
x x 
28. Evaluate :  e (sin x + cos x ) dx .

x
29. Evaluate : e
x
sec x (1 + tan x ) dx . (S 20)
x ex
30. Evaluate  (1 + x ) 2
dx . (J 18)
e
1
31. Evaluate  x dx .
1
(M 14)
1
1
32. Evaluate :  1+ x
0
2
dx . (J 14)
1
dx
33. Evaluate : 
0 1 − x2
. (J 16)

2
34. Evaluate  cos 2x dx .
0
(MQP 1)

4
35. Evaluate :  sin 2x dx .
0
3
x
36. Evaluate x
2
2
+1
dx . (M 18)
2
3
dx
37. Evaluate  4 + 9x
0
2
. (M 17)


 x x
38. Evaluate :   sin − cos 2  dx . (M 16)
2
0
2 2

4
39. Evaluate :  sin 2t cos 2t dt .
3
Question Number 20
d2y
1. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation = cos 3x + sin 3x .
dx 2

2. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation y + y 2 + e y = 0 . (J 19)
2
 d2y   dy 
3. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation  2  + cos   = 0 .
 dx   dx 
(M 19)(J 15)(MQP 4)
d3y d 2 y dy
4. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation + 2 + =0.
dx3 dx 2 dx
(J 18)(J 16)
2 3
 d 3 y   d 2 y   dy 
4
5. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:  3  +  2  +   + y 5 = 0 .

 dx   dx   dx 
(M 18)
d4y  d3y 
6. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation + sin  3  = 0.
dx 4  dx 
(J 17)(M 16)
2
 dy  dy
7. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:   + − sin 2 y = 0 . (M 17)
 
dx dx
8. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation
3
 d 2 y   dy 
2
 dy 
 2  +   + sin   + 1 = 0 . (M 20)(M 15)
 dx   dx   dx 
2 3
 d 3 y   d 2 y  dy
9. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:  3  +  2  + + y = 0 .(J 14)
 dx   dx  dx
2
d2y  dy  dy
10. Find the order and degree of the differential equation: xy 2 + x   − y =0.
dx  dx  dx
(S 20)(M 14)(MQP 3)
LG_Maths Page 40
4
 ds  d 2s
11. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:   − 3s 2 = 0 . (MQP 1)
 dt  dt
d 3 y d 2 y dy
12. Find the order and degree of the differential equation: + + = 0. (MQP 2)
dx3 dx 2 dx
13. Verify that the function y = e x + 1 is a solution of the differential equation y ''− y ' = 0 .
14. Verify that the function y = x 2 + 2 x + c is a solution of the differential equation y '− 2 x − 2 = 0 .
15. Verify that the function y = cos x + c is a solution of the differential equation y '+ sin x = 0 .
xy
16. Verify that the function y = 1 + x 2 is a solution of the differential equation y = .
1 + x2
17. Verify that the function y = Ax is a solution of the differential equation xy '+ y ( x  0 ) .
1. Find the unit vector in the direction of the vector a = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ .
2. Find unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors a = 2iˆ + 2 ˆj − 5kˆ and b = 2iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ .
3. For given vectors a = 2iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ and b = −iˆ + ˆj − kˆ , find the unit vector in the direction of the
vector a + b .
4. Find the vector in the direction of a vector 5iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ which has magnitude 8 units.
5. Find the vector in the direction of a vector a = iˆ − 2 ˆj which has magnitude 7 units.
6. Show that the points A (1, 2, 7 ) , B ( 2, 6,3) and C ( 3,10, − 1) are collinear.
7. Find the position vector of the midpoint of the vector joining points P ( 2,3, 4 ) & Q ( 4,1, − 2 ) .
8. Find the angle between the vectors a = iˆ + ˆj − kˆ and b = iˆ + ˆj + kˆ . (M 16)
9. Find the angle between the vectors iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ and 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ .
10. If two vectors a and b such that a = 2 , b = 3 and a . b = 4 , find a − b . (J 16)
11. If a + b = a − b , prove that a and b are perpendicular. (M 16)
12. If a = 5iˆ − ˆj − 3kˆ and b = iˆ + 3 ˆj − 5kˆ , then show that the vectors a + b and a − b are
perpendicular.
( )(
13. Evaluate the product 3a − 5b . 2a + 7b . )
14. Find the projection of the vector a = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ on the vector b = iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ . (M 19)(J 14)

15. Find the projection of the vector a = iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ on the vector b = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ . (J 18)
16. Find the projection of the vector iˆ + 3 ˆj + 7kˆ on the vector 7iˆ − ˆj + 8kˆ . (M 20)(M 18)(J 15)
17. Find the projection of the vector iˆ − ˆj on the vector iˆ + ˆj .
( )( )
18. Find b , if a + b . a − b = 8 and a = 8 b . (S 20)(M 19)(M 15)
19. If a is a unit vector and ( x − a ) . ( x + a ) = 8 , then find x . (J 19)(J 17)(M 14)
20. Find x , if for a unit vector a , ( x − a ) . ( x + a ) = 12 .
21. Find the magnitude of two vectors a and b having same magnitude and such that angle
1
between them is 600 and their scalar product is .
2
22. Find a  b if a = iˆ − 7 ˆj + 7kˆ and b = 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 2kˆ .
23. Find a  b if a = 2iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ and b = 3iˆ + 5 ˆj − 2kˆ .
( ) ( ) (
24. Show that a − b  a + b = 2 a  b . )
25. Find ( ) ( )
 and  if 2iˆ + 6 ˆj + 27 kˆ  iˆ +  ˆj +  kˆ = 0 .
26. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors a = 3iˆ + ˆj + 4kˆ
and b = iˆ − ˆj + kˆ . (S 20)(J 19)(M 18)(J 17)(M 14)
27. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors a = iˆ − ˆj + 3kˆ
and b = 2iˆ − 7 ˆj + kˆ . (M 20)(J 18)(M 17)(J 16)(M 15)
2
28. Let a = 3 , b = and a  b = 1 . Find the angle between a and b . (J 15)
3
Question Number 23
1. Find the equation of the line which passes through the point ( 1, 2,3) and is parallel to the
vector iˆ + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ .
2. Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the line that passes through the points ( 3, −2, −5 )
and ( 3, −2, 6 ) . (M 17)
3. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points ( −1, 0, 2 ) and ( 3, 4, 6 ) .(J 15)
LG_Maths Page 42
4. Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point ( − 2, 4, −5) and parallel
x+3 y −4 z +8
to the line given by = = .
3 5 6
x + 3 y −1 z − 5 x +1 y − 2 z − 5
5. Show that the lines = = and = = are coplanar.
−3 1 5 −1 2 5
6. Determine the direction cosines of the normal to the plane x + y + z = 1 .
6
7. Find the vector equation of the plane which is at a distance of from the origin and its
29
normal vector from the origin is 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 4kˆ .

8. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane
2x − 3y + 4z − 6 = 0 .
9. Find the equation of the plane with intercepts 2, 3 and 4 on the x, y and z - axis respectively.
(M 20)
10. Find the distance of the point ( 3, −2,1) from the plane 2 x − y − 2 z + 3 = 0 . (M 19)
Question Number 24
1. Two coins are tossed once, find P ( E / F ) , where E : no tail appears, F : no head appears.
(MQP 1)
2. A fair die rolled. Consider the events E = 1,3,5 and F = 2,3 . Find P ( E / F ) . (MQP 5)
3. If P ( A ) = 0.8, P ( B) = 0.5 and P ( B / A ) = 0.4 , find P ( A / B) .
4. Two coins are tossed once, where E: tail appears on one coin, F: one coin shows head.
Determine P ( E / F ) .
5. A coin is tossed three times, where E: head on third toss, F: heads on first two tosses.
Determine P ( E / F ) .
6. Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture, if E “son on one end” and F
“father in middle”, find P ( E / F ) .
7. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or girl. If a family has two children.
What is the conditional probability of both are girls given that atleast one is a girl? (MQP 4)
8. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or girl. If a family has two children.
What is the conditional probability of both are girls given that youngest is a girl?
9. If E and F are any two events in sample space S such that P ( F )  0, prove that
P ( E / F ) = 1 − P ( E / E ) .

10. Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then one card is
drawn randomly. If it is known that the number on the drawn card is more than 3, what is
the probability that it is an even number?
11. In a school, there are 1000 students, out of which 430 are girls. It is known that out of 430,
10% of the girls study in class XII. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly
studies in Class XII given that the chosen student is a girl?
12. A die is thrown three times. Events A and B are defined as below:
A : 4 on the third row B : 6 on the first and 5 on the second throw
Find the probability of A given that B has already occurred.
13. Two cards are drawn at random and without replacement from a pack of 52 playing cards.
Find the probability that both the cards are black.
14. An urn contains 10 black and 5 white balls. Two balls are drawn from the urn one after the
other without replacement. What is the probability that both drawn balls are black?
Part C
III. Answer any TEN of the following Questions: 3 x 10 = 30.
Question Number 25
1. Show that the relation R in the set of all integers Z defined by R = ( a, b ) :2 divides a − b is
an equivalence relation. (MQP 2) (J 14)

2. Show that the relation R in the set S = {x : x  Z and 0  x  12} given by
R = ( a, b ) : a − b is multiple of 4 .Is an equivalence relation? (MQP 4) (M 16)
3. Determine whether the relation R in the set A = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 as
R = {( x, y ) : y is divisible by x} is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. (MQP 5)
4. Determine whether the relation R in the set A = 1, 2, 3,13, 14 defined as
R = ( x, y ) : 3x − y = 0 , is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. (M 15)(J 19)
5. Prove that the relation R in the set of integer Z defined by R = ( x, y ) : x − y is an integer  is

an equivalence relation. (J 15)(S 20)
6. Show that the relation R in the set A = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 given by R = ( a, b ) : a − b is even  is an

equivalence relation. (J 16) (M 18)
LG_Maths Page 44
7. Show that the relation R in R ( set of real numbers ) is defined as R = ( a, b ) : a  b is reflexive
and transitive but not symmetric. (M 17)

8. Check whether the relation R defined in the set 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6 as R = ( a, b ) :b = a + 1 is reflexive
or symmetric. (J 17)
9. Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all triangles as R = (T , T ) : T
1 2 1 is similar to T2 
is an equivalence relation. (M 20)
10. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R a relation in T given by
R = {(T1 , T2 ) : T1 is congruent to T2 } . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
11. Let ‘L’ be the set of all lines in XY plane and R be the relation in L defines as
R = {( L1 , L2 ) : L1 is parallel to L2 } . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
12. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers R defined as R = {( a, b ) : a  b2 } is neither
reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive. (MQP 1)
13. Check whether the relation R in R defined by R = ( a, b ) : a  b  is reflexive,

3
symmetric or
transitive. (M 19)
14. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q by a * b = a 2 + b 2 is commutative or associative or
not.
15. Verify whether the operation * defined on Q by a * b = a + ab is commutative or associative or
not.
Question Number 26
 x+ y 2  6 2
1. Find the values of x, y and z from the equation  = . (MQP 1)
 5 + z xy   5 8 
x + 2y 2  3 2
2. Find the value of x and y in  − = O , where O is null matrix. (MQP 4)
 4 x + y   4 1 
 x + y 3  2 3 
3. Find the value of x and y , if  = . (MQP 5)
 x − y −6   4 −6 
x 5  3 −4   7 6 
4. Find the values of x and y from the equation 2  + = .
7 y − 3 1 2  15 14 
5 2 3 6 
5. Find X and Y , if X + Y =   and X − Y =  .
0 9  0 −1 
7 0 3 0
6. Find X and Y , if X + Y =   and X − Y =  .
2 5 0 3

cos x − sin x 0 
7.
 
If F ( x ) = sin x cos x 0 . Show that F ( x ) .F ( y ) = F ( x + y ) . (M 20)
 
 0 0 1 
8. For any square matrix A with real number entries, prove that A + A ' is a symmetric matrix
and A − A ' is a skew symmetric matrix. (J 14)
( AB )
−1
9. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then prove that = B−1  A−1 .
(M 15)
10. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then show that AB is symmetric if and
only if AB = BA. (M 17)
 3 4
 −1 2 1 
11. If A ' =  −1 2  and B =  , then verify that ( A + B ) ' = A '+ B ' .
   1 2 3 
 0 1 
1 5
12. For the matrix A =   , verify that A + A ' is a symmetric matrix and A − A ' is a skew
6 7
symmetric matrix.
3 5 
13. Express the matrix   as sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix. (J 15)
1 −1
1 2 
14. Express the matrix   as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
 2 −1
(MQP 2) (J 17)
 1 5
15. Express the matrix   as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
 −1 2 
1. Prove that if the function is differentiable at a point c, then it is also continuous at that point.
(MQP 2)
dy
2. If xy + y 2 = tan x + y , find .
dx
dy
3. Find , if x3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + y 3 = 81 .
dx
dy
4. If sin 2 y + cos xy = k , find .
dx
−1  1 − x2  dy
5. If y = sin  2 
, 0  x  1 . Find .
 1+ x  dx
LG_Maths Page 46
 2x  dy 2
6. If y = cos −1  2 
, −1  x  1 , show that =− .
 1+ x  dx 1 + x2
dy
If y = ( log x ) , then find
x
7. .
dx
8. Differentiate
( x − 1)( x − 2 ) with respect to x. (MQP 1)
( x − 3)( x − 4 )
Differentiate xsin x + ( sin x )
cos x
9. with respect to x. (MQP 3)
10. Find the derivative of cos x .cos 2 x .cos 3 x with respect to x.
dy
11. If xy = e x − y , then find . (S 20)
dx
dy
12. If y x = x y , find .
dx
dy
13. If ( cos x ) = ( cos y ) , find
y x
.
dx
dy
14. If y x + x y = ab , find . (MQP 5)
dx
dy
15. Find , if x = 2at 2 and y = at 4 . (M 20)
dx
dy
16. If x = sin t , y = cos 2t , then prove that = −4sin t . (M 18)
dx
dy 
17. If x = a ( + sin  ) , y = a (1 − cos  ) , then prove that = tan . (J 19)(M 19)(J 14)
dx 2
dy 
18. If x = a ( − sin  ) and y = a (1 + cos  ) , then prove that = − cot . (J 18)(J 16)
dx 2
dy
19. Find , if x = a ( cos  +  sin  ) and y = a ( sin  −  cos  ) . (M 14)
dx
dy  t
20. Find , if x = a  cos t + log tan  , y = a sin t . (J 17)(J 15)
dx  2
−1 −1 dy y
21. If x = a and y = acos , then prove that =− . (M 15)(MQP 4)
sin t t
dx x
dy y
22. If x = a cos3  and y = a sin 3  , prove that = −3 . (M 16)
dx x
−1  2 x +1  dy
23. If y = sin  x 
, find . (MQP 1)
 1+ 4  dx
24. Differentiate sin 2 x with respect to e cos x . (M 17)

 sin x  dy 1
25. If y = tan −1   , then prove that = . (MQP 3)( MQP 4)
 1 + cos x  dx 2
 1 a
dy t+   1
26. For a positive constant a find , where y = a  t  and  t +  .
dx  t
d2y
27. If y = x3 . log x , find .
dx 2
28. Find second order derivative of e x .sin 5 x .
Question Number 29
1. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x ) = x − 4 x + 6 is (i) strictly increasing
2
and (ii) strictly decreasing. (M 20)(M 14) (MQP 5)
2. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x ) = 2 x − 3x − 36 x + 7 is (i) strictly

3 2
increasing (ii) strictly decreasing. (M 19) (MQP 1)
3. Prove that the function given by f ( x ) = sin x is
   
(i) strictly increasing in  0,  (ii) strictly decreasing in  , 
 2 2 
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in ( 0,  ) .
4. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x ) = sin x + cos x , 0  x  2 is strictly
increasing or strictly decreasing.
5. Find the least value of a such that the function f given by f ( x ) = x + ax + 1 is strictly
2
increasing on (1, 2 ) .
2
6. Find point at which the tangent to curve y = 4 x − 3 − 1 has its slope . (J 19)
3

Find the slope of normal to the curve x = a cos  , y = a sin 3  at  =
3
7. .
4
8. Find the point on the curve y = x3 − 11x + 5 at which the tangent is y = x − 11 .
1
9. Find the equations of all lines having slope 0 which are tangents to the curve y = .
x − 2x + 3
2
10. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the given curves at the indicated points
y = x 4 − 6 x3 − 13x 2 − 10 x + 5 at ( 0,5) . (MQP 2)
11. Prove that the curve x = y 2 and xy = k cut at right angles if 8k = 1 .

2
LG_Maths Page 48
12. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and sum of whose squares is minimum.
(J 18)(J 17)(M 15)
13. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 16 and the sum of whose cubes is minimum.
(MQP 5)
14. Find two number whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible.
(S 20) (M 18)(J 15)
15. Find two positive numbers x and y such that x + y = 60 and xy 3 is maximum. (M 17)(J 14)
16. Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function
f ( x ) = sin x + cos x , x   0,   . (MQP 3)
Question Number 30, 31 and 32
1. Write the anti-derivative of the function sin 2 x − 4 e3 x using the method of inspection.
(1 + log x )
2
2. Evaluate  x
dx . (MQP 1)
( x + 1)( x + log x )
2
3. Evaluate :  x
dx .
4. Evaluate:  sin x cos3 x dx .

3
sin x
5. Integrate with respect to x. (MQP 4)
sin ( a + x )
cos x − sin x
6. Evaluate :  1 + sin 2 x
dx .
7. Evaluate  sin 3x.cos 4x dx . (S 20)(J 14)(MQP 5)
1
8. Evaluate :  1 + cot x dx .
1
9. Evaluate :  1 + tan x dx . (MQP 5)
dx
10. Find  ( x + 1)( x + 2) .
x
11. Find  ( x + 1)( x + 2) dx . (J 19)(M 18)(J 17)(J 16)(J 15)(MQP 5)
x
12. Find  ( x − 1)( x − 2) dx . (M 16)
2x
13. Evaluate x 2
+ 3x + 2
dx . (M 17)

dx
14. Evaluate :  x(x n
+ 1)
. (MQP 3)
1
15. Integrate with respect to x. (J 18)
x ( x 2 + 1)
2x
16. Integrate with respect to x. (M 16)
( x2 + 1)( x2 + 2)
17. Integrate x 2 e x with respect to x. (J 14)
18. Find  x.log x dx . (S 20)(M 19)
19. Find  e .sin x dx . (M 18)(M 17)(MQP 3)

x
 tan
−1
20. Evaluate : x dx . (M 14)(MQP 2)
 x tan
−1
21. Evaluate : x dx . (M 15)
x sin −1 x
22. Evaluate :  1 − x2
dx . (MQP 1)
x cos −1 x
23. Evaluate :  1 − x2
dx . (J 17)
 1 + sin x 
24. Find e  dx . (J 16)(MQP 2)
x

 1 + cos x 
(x 2
+ 1) e x
25. Find  ( x + 1) 2
dx . (M 14)
x −3
26. Evaluate :  ( x −1) 3
e x dx . (M 20) (J 17)

2
27. Evaluate :  cos x dx . (M 20)
2
tan −1 x
1
28. Evaluate  dx . (J 18)
0
1 + x2

2
sin x
29. Evaluate  1 + cos
0
2
x
dx . (M 19)
LG_Maths Page 50
Question Number 33
1. Find the area of the region bounded by y 2 = 9 x , x = 2, x = 4 and the x-axis in the first quadrant.
(J 19)(J 16)(MQP 4)
2. Find the area of the region bounded by x 2 = 4 y , y = 2 , y = 4 and the y – axis in first quadrant.
(M 20)
3. Determine the area of the region bounded by y 2 = x and the lines x = 1 and x = 4 , and the x-
axis in the first quadrant. (J 14)
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x 2 and the line y = 4 .
(S 20)(M 18)(M 14)(MQP 5)
5. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 4 x and the line x = 3 . (M 19)(M 15)
2
6. Find the area enclosed by the parabola y 2 = 4ax and its latus rectum. (J 18)
7. Find the area lying between the curve y 2 = 4 x and the line y = 2 x . (M 16)(J 15)(MQP 2)
8. Find the area of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 bounded by the lines x = 0 and x = 2 which is lying in the
first quadrant. (MQP 3)
9. Find the area bounded by the curve y = cos x between x = 0 and x = 2 by integration. (J 17)
10. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = 4 x , y-axis and the line y = 3 . (M 17)
Question Number 34
dy 1 − cos x
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation = .
dx 1 + cos x
dy
2. Find the general solution of the differential equation = 4 − y2 ( − 2  y  2) .
dx
dy
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation + y =1 ( y  1) .
dx
dy x + 1
4. Find the general solution of the differential equation = ( y  2) .
dx 2 − y
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0 .
6. Find the general solution of the differential equation (e x

+ e− x ) dy − ( e x − e− x ) dx = 0 .
dy 1 + y 2
7. Find the general solution of the differential equation = .
dx 1 + x 2
= ( 1 + x 2 )( 1 + y 2 ) .
dy
8. Find the general solution of the differential equation
dx

dy
9. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = −4 xy 2 , given that y = 1 when
dx
x =0.
10. Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (1,1) , given that the slope of the
x
tangent to the curve at any point is . (M 16)
y
11. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point ( −2,3) , given that the slope of the
2x
tangent to the curve at any point ( x, y ) is . (M 20)(J 17)(MQP 4)
y2
12. In a bank, principal P increases continuously at the rate of 5% per year. Find the principal
interest of time t. (MQP 3)
1. Show that the position vector of the point P, which divides the line joining the points A and B
m b +n a
having position vectors a and b internally in the ratio m : n is .
m+n
(S 20)(J 19)(M 18)(J 17)(J 16)(M 15)
2. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose
position vectors are iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ and −iˆ + ˆj + kˆ respectively, in the ratio 2 :1 (i) internally and (ii)
externally. (M 17)
3. Consider two points P and Q with position vectors OP = 3a − 2b and OQ = a + b . Find the
position vector of a point R which divides the line joining P and Q in the ratio 2 :1 (i)
internally and (ii) externally.
4. Show that the points A, B and C with position vectors a = 3iˆ − 4 ˆj − 4kˆ , b = 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ and
c = iˆ − 3 ˆj − 5kˆ respectively, form the vertices of a right angled triangle.
5. ( ) ( ) ( )
Show that the points A 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ , B iˆ − 3 ˆj − 5kˆ and C 3iˆ − 4 ˆj − 4kˆ are the vertices of a right
angled triangle.
6. If a = 2iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ , b = −iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ and c = 3iˆ + ˆj are such that a + b is perpendicular to c ,
then find the value of  .
7. Three vectors a , b , c are unit vectors such that a + b + c = 0 . Find the value of a.b + b.c + c.a
.
LG_Maths Page 52
8. Three vectors a , b and c satisfy the condition a + b + c = 0 , evaluate  = a.b + b.c + c.a , if
a = 1 , b = 4 and c = 2 . (M 17)
9. Let a , b and c be three vectors such that a = 3 , b = 4 , c = 5 and each one of them being
perpendicular to sum of the other two, find a + b + c .
10. If the vertices A, B, C of a triangle ABC are (1, 23) , ( −1, 0, 0 ) , ( 0,1, 2 ) respectively, then find
ˆ .
ABC
( ) (
11. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a + b and a − b , where a = iˆ + ˆj + kˆ )
and b = iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ . (M 19)(J 15)(J 14)
12. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors (a + b ) and (a − b ) , when
a = 3iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ and b = iˆ + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ . (M 20)(J 18)
13. Find the area of the triangle with the vertices A (1,1, 2 ) , B ( 2,3,5) and C (1,5,5) .
14. Find the area of the triangle having the points A (1,1,1) , B (1, 2,3) and C ( 2,3,1) as its vertices.
Question Number 37
1. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line through the point ( 5, 2, −4 ) and which is
parallel to the vector 3iˆ + 2 ˆj − 8kˆ .
2. Find the equation of the line passing through the points ( −1, 0, 2 ) and ( 3, 4, 6 ) in both vector
and Cartesian form. (J 16)
3. Find the shortest distance between the lines ( ) (

r = iˆ + ˆj +  2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ ) and
( ) (
r = 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ +  3iˆ − 5 ˆj + 2kˆ . ) (J 19) (J 14)
4. Find the shortest distance between the lines ( ) (

r = iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ +  iˆ − ˆj + kˆ ) and
( ) ( )
r = 2iˆ − ˆj − kˆ +  2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ . (S 20) (M 17)
5. (
Find the distance between the lines l1 and l2 given by r = iˆ + 2 ˆj − 4kˆ +  2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 6kˆ ) ( ) and
( ) (
r = 3iˆ + 3 ˆj − 5kˆ +  2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 6kˆ . ) (M 16) (J 15)
6. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane which passes through the point ( 5, 2, −4 )
and perpendicular to the line with direction ratios 2, 3, -1. (J 17)

7. Find the vector equation of the plane that passes through the points ( 2,5, −3) , ( −2, −3,5 ) and
( 5,3, −3) . (M 19)
8. Find the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes 3 x − y + 2 z − 4 = 0 ,
x + y + z − 2 = 0 and the point ( 2, 2,1) . (M 20) (J 18) (M 18) (M 15) (J 14)
9. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes
( ) ( )
r . iˆ + ˆj + kˆ = 6 and r . 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 4kˆ = −5 , and the point (1,1,1) .
(
10. Find the distance of a point ( 2,5, −3) from the plane r . 6iˆ − 3 ˆj + 2kˆ = 4 . ) (M 14)
Question Number 38
1. Given that the two numbers appearing on throwing two dice are different. Find the probability
of the event ‘the sum of numbers on the dice is 4’. (M 17)
2. Three cards are drawn successively, without replacement from a pack of 52 well shuffled
cards. What is the probability that first two cards are kings and the third card drawn is an
ace?
3. A person has undertaken a construction job. The probabilities are 0.65 that there will be
strike, 0.80 that the construction job will be completed on time if there is no strike, and 0.32
that the construction job will be completed on time if there is a strike. Determine the
probability that the construction job will be completed on time.
4. Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls while another Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls.
One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. Find the
probability that it was drawn from Bag II. (J 19)(J 15)(J 14)(MQP 3)
5. A bag contains 4 red and 4 black balls, another bag contains 2 red and 6 black balls. One of
the two bags is selected at random and a ball is drawn from the bag which is found to be red.
Find the probability that the ball is drawn from the first bag. (M 18)
6. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers.
The probability of an accidents are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured persons
meets with an accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver?
(M 19)(M 15)(MQP 2)
7. In answering a question on a multiple choice test, a student either knows the answer or
3 1
guesses. Let be the probability that he knows the answer and be the probability that
4 4
he guesses. Assuming that a student who guesses at the answer will be correct with
LG_Maths Page 54
1
probability . What is the probability that the student knows the answer given that he
4
answered it correctly?
8. Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel and 40% are day scholars
(not residing in hostel). Previous year results report that 30% of all students who reside in
hostel attain A grade and 20% of day scholars attain A grade in their annual examination. At
the end of the year, one student is chosen at random from the college and he has an A grade,
what is the probability that the student is a hostlier?
9. Two groups are competing for the position on the Board of directors of a corporation. The
probabilities that the first and the second groups will win are 0.6 and 0.4 respectively.
Further, if the first group wins, the probability of introducing a new product is 0.7 and the
corresponding probability is 0.3 if the second group wins. Find the probability that the new
product introduced was by the second group. (MQP 3)
4
10. Probability that A speaks truth is . A coin is tossed. A reports that a head appears. What
5
is the probability that actually there was head? (J 18)
11. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six.
Find the probability that it is actually a six. (J 17)
12. Given three identical boxes, I, II and III, each containing two coins. In box I, both coins are
gold coins, in box II, both are silver coins and in the box III, there is one gold and one silver
coin. A person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin is of gold, what is
the probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold?
13. An urn contains 5 red and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random, its colour is noted and
is returned to the urn. Moreover, 2 additional balls of the colour drawn are put in the urn
and then a ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that the second ball is red?
14. A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced 60% of the
items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Further, 2% of the items produced
by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective. All the items are put into one
stockpile and then one item is chosen at random from this and is found to be defective. What
is the probability that it was produced by machine B?

Part D
IV. Answer any SIX of the following Questions: 5 x 06 = 30.
Question Number 39
1. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = 3 − 4 x . Is it
a bijective function?
2. Verify whether the function f : N → N defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.

2
1
3. Show that the function f : R* → R* defined f ( x ) = is one-one and onto, where R* is the set
x
of all non-zero real numbers.
4. Show that the Modulus function f : R → R given by f ( x ) = x , is neither one-one nor onto.
5. Prove that the Greatest integer function f : R → R given by f ( x ) =  x  is neither one-one nor
onto.
−1 if x0

6. Show that the signum function f : R → R , given by f ( x ) =  0 if x = 0 is neither one-one
 1 if x0

nor onto.
7. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function f : R → R defined by f ( x) = 1 + x 2 . Is it a
bijective function?
x−2
8. Verify whether the function f : R − 3 → R − 1 , defined by f ( x ) = is one-one and onto
x −3
or not. Justify your answer.
9. Show that f : N → N ,given by f (1) = f ( 2 ) = 1 and f ( x ) = x − 1 , for every x  2 , is onto but not
one-one.
10. Verify whether the function f : Z → Z defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
2
11. Verify whether the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
2
12. Verify whether the function f : N → N defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3
13. Verify whether the function f : Z → Z defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3
LG_Maths Page 56
14. Verify whether the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = x3 is one-one, onto and bijective.
15. Verify whether the function f : R → R given by f ( x) = 2 x , is one-one, onto and bijective.
16. Verify whether the function f : N → N given by f ( x) = 2 x , is one-one, onto and bijective.
Question Number 40
 0 6 7 0 1 1  2 
1. 
If A =  −6 0 8  , B =  1 0 2  and C =  −2  . Calculate AC , BC and
  
( A + B )C . Also, verify
 7 −8 0   1 2 0   3 
that AC + BC = ( A + B ) C . (MQP 1)(J 16)(J 17)(M 18)(J 19)(S 20)
 1 2 −3   3 −1 2  4 1 2
2. 
If A =  5 0 2  , B =  4 2 5  and C =  0 3 2  , then compute
  
( A + B ) and ( B − C ) .
 1 −1 1   2 0 3   1 −2 3 
Also, verify that A + ( B − C ) = ( A + B ) − C . (J 15)(M 20)
 1 1 −1   1 3
1 2 3 4
3.  
If A =  2 0 3  , B =  0 2  and C =  , find A ( BC ) , ( AB ) C and show that
 2 0 −2 1 
 3 −1 2   −1 4 
( AB ) C = A ( BC ) .
 2 3
 1 −2 3  
4. If A =   and B = 4 5 , then find AB and BA. Show that AB  BA .
 
 −4 2 5  2 1 
1 2 3
5. If A =  3 −2 1  , then show that A3 − 23 A − 40I = 0. (J 14)(M 15)(M 19)
 4 2 1 
1 0 2
6. If A =  0 2 1  , prove that A3 − 6 A2 + 7 A + 2I = 0 . (M 17)
 2 0 3 
 −2 
7. If A =  4  , B =  1 3 −6  , verify that ( AB ) ' = B '  A ' . (M 16)
 5 
 1 
8. For the matrices A =  −4  , B =  −1 2 1  , verify that ( AB ) ' = B '  A ' . (J 18)
 3 

0
9. For the matrices A =  1  , B =  1 5 7  , verify that ( AB ) ' = B '  A ' .
 2 
 −1 2 3  −4 1 −5
   
10. If A = 5 7 9 and B = −1 2 0 , then verify that
   
 −2 1 1   1 3 1 
(i) ( A + B ) = A + B and (ii) ( A − B ) = A − B .
 3 4
   −1 2 1
11. If A = −1 2 and B =  , then verify that
 
 1 2 3
 0 1 
(i) ( A + B ) = A + B and (ii) ( A − B ) = A − B .
Question Number 41
1. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x − y + 2 z = 7 , 3 x + 4 y − 5 z = −5 and

2 x − y + 3z = 12 . (M 18)
2. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x + y + z = 6, y + 3z = 11 and
x − 2y + z = 0 . (J 17) (MQP)
3. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 3x − 2 y + 3z = 8, 2 x + y − z = 1 and
4x − 3 y + 2z = 4 . (J 19) (M 19) (J 16) (MQP)
4. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 2 x − 3 y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2 y − 4 z = −5 and
x + y − 2 z = −3 . (M 16) (MQP)
5. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 2 x + 3 y + 3z = 5, x − 2 y + z = −4 and
3x − y − 2 z = 3 . (S 20) (M 20) (J 15) (M 15) (J 14) (MQP)
6. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x − y + z = 4, 2 x + y − 3z = 0 and
x+ y+z =2. (M 14) (MQP)
3
7. Solve the following by using matrix method: 2 x + y + z = 1, x − 2 y − z = , 3 y − 5 z = 9 . (MQP)
2
8. The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat
and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70. Find cost
of each item per kg by matrix method. (J 18)
9. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to
it, we get 11. By adding first and third numbers we get double of the second number.
Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
LG_Maths Page 58
 1 −1 2   −2 0 1 
10. Use the product  0 2 −3   9 2 −3  to solve the system of equations x − y + 2 z = 1,
 3 −2 4   6 1 −2 
2 y − 3z = 1, 3x − 2 y + 4 z = 9 . (M 17) (MQP)
 2 −3 5 
11. If A =  3 2 −4  , find A−1 . Using A−1 solve the system of equations 2 x − 3 y + 5z = 11,
1 1 −2 
3x + 2 y − 4 z = −5 and x + y − 2 z = −3 .
Question Number 42
1. If y = 3cos ( log x ) + 4 sin ( log x ) , show that x2 y2 + xy1 + y = 0 . (J 19)(J 17)(J 16)(J 14)
( ) ( ) y2 + 2 x ( x 2 + 1) y1 = 2 .
2 2
2. If y = tan −1 x , show that x 2 + 1 (M 20)(M 18)(M 17)(J 15)(MQP 5)
d2y
If y = sin x , show that (1 − x ) 2 − x
−1 dy
3. = 0. 2
(M 19)(MQP 3)
dx dx
d2y dy
4. If y = 3e2 x + 2e3 x , prove that 2
−5 + 6y = 0 . (M 14)
dx dx
d2y dy
5. If y = Ae + Be , prove that
mx nx
2
− ( m + n ) + mny = 0 . (S 20)(J 18)(M 15)(MQP 2)
dx dx
d2y
6. If y = 500e7 x + 600e−7 x , show that = 49 y .
dx 2
2
dy d 2 y  dy 
7. If e ( x + 1) = 1 , prove that = −e y and hence prove that =  . (MQP 1)
y
dx dx 2  dx 
d2y
( ) ( ) dx2 − x dy
2
8. If y = sin −1 x , prove that 1 − x 2 = 2. (M 16)
dx
d2y
9. If y = cos −1 x , find in terms of y alone.
dx 2
d2y
10. If y = A sin x + B cos x , then prove that + y =0.
dx 2
d2y
11. If y = 5cos x − 3sin x , then prove that + y =0.
dx 2
d2y
, −1  x  1, show that (1 − x ) 2 − x
a cos−1 x dy
12. If y = e − a2 y = 0 .
2
dx dx

Question Number 43
1. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm min and the width y is increasing
at the rate of 2 cm min . When x = 10 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter
and (b) the area of the rectangle. (S 20)(M 19)(M 16)
2. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm min and the width y is increasing
at the rate of 4 cm min . When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm , find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter,
and (b) the area of the rectangle. (M 17)(J 14)
3. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm s . How fast is its height on the wall decreasing
when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall? (J 16)(M 14)
4. A particle moves along the curve 6 y = x3 + 2 . Find the points on the curve at which the y −
coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x − coordinate. (J 18)(M 15)
5. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 4 cm per second.
At the instant, when the radius of the circular wave is 10 cm , how fast is the enclosed area
increasing?
6. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 5cm/sec. At the
instant, when the radius of the circular wave is 8cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
7. A car starts from a point P at time t = 0 seconds and stops at point Q. the distance x, in meters,
 t
covered by it, in t seconds is given by x = t 2  2 −  . Find the time taken by it to reach Q and
 3
also find distance between P and Q.
8. A man of height 2 meters walks at a uniform speed of 5km/h away from a lamp post which is
6 meters high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases. (MQP 3)
Question Number 44
1 x
1. Find the integral of
x − a2
2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i) x 4
− 16
 dx .
dx
(ii)  3x 2
+ 13x − 10
. (M 19)(M 14)
1 x2
a − x2
2
with respect to x and hence evaluate  1 − x6  dx .
LG_Maths Page 60
1 dx
x2 + a2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i) x 2
− 6 x + 13
.
1 1
(ii)  3 + 2x + x 2
. dx . (iii) x 2
+ 2x + 2
. dx . (M 20)(M 18)(M 16)
1 1
x +a
2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate  x +72
. dx . (J 14)
1 1
x −a
2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate  x + 6x − 7
2
. dx .
(M 15)
1 dx
a −x
2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate  7 − 6 x − x2
. (J 18)
Question Number 45
1. Find the area enclosed by the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 .
x2 y2
2. Find the area enclosed by the ellipse + = 1.
a 2 b2
x2 y2
3. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse + = 1.
16 9
x2 y2
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse + = 1.
4 9
x2 y2
5. Find area bounded by ellipse + = 1 and the ordinates x = 0 and x = ae , where
a 2 b2
b2 = a 2 (1 − e2 ) and e  1 .
a
6. Find the area of the smaller part of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 cut off by the line x = .
2
7. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and y = x .
8. The area between x = y 2 and x = 4 is divided into two equal parts by the line x = a , find the
value of a .
9. Find the area of region bounded by the line y = 3x + 2 , the x-axis and the ordinates x = −1
and x = 1 .
10. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x - axis, line x = 3 y and the
circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 .

11. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x - axis, the line y = x , and
circle x 2 + y 2 = 32 .
12. Find the area bounded by the curve x 2 = 4 y and the line x = 4 y − 2 .
Question Number 46
dy 2
1. Solve: ( x log x ) + y = ( log x ) . (J 14)
dx x
dy   
2. Solve the differential equation + ( sec x ) y = tan x  0  x  . (M 15)(M 19)
dx  2 
dy
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation x + 2 y = x2 ( x  0 ) . (J 16)(J 18)
dx
dy   
4. Solve the differential equation cos 2 x + y = tan x  0  x  . (S 20)(M 17)
dx  2 
dy
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation x + 2 y = x 2 log x . (M 20)(M 18)
dx
6. ( )
Find the general solution of the differential equation 1 + x 2 dy + 2 xy dx = cot x dx ( x  0 ) .
dy
7. Solve the differential equation x + 2 y = sin x .
dx
dy
8. Solve the differential equation + 3 y = e −2 x .
dx
dy y
9. Solve the differential equation + = x2 .
dx x
dy
10. Find the general solution of the differential equation + 2 y = sin x .
dx
dy
11. Find the general solution of the differential equation − y = cos x .
dx
12. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 1 + x 2 ( ) dy

dx
+ 2 xy =
1
1+ x 2
, given that
y = 0 when x = 1 .
13. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point ( 0, 1 ) . If the slope of the tangent to
the curve at any point ( x, y ) is equal to the sum of the x coordinate (abscissa) and the
product of the x coordinate and y coordinate (ordinate) of that point.

14. Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to
the curve at any point ( x, y ) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.
LG_Maths Page 62
15. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point ( 0, 2 ) given that the sum of the
coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the
curve at that point by 5.
Question Number 47
1. Derive the equation of a line in space passing through a given point and parallel to a vector
both in the vector and Cartesian form. (M 20) (M 19) (M 15) (J 14)
2. Derive the equation of a line in space passing through two given points both in the vector and
Cartesian form. (S 20) (M 18) (J 18) (J 17)
3. Derive the equation of a plane in normal form. [Both in vector form and Cartesian
form]. (J 19) (J 16) (M 14)
4. Derive the equation of a plane perpendicular to a given vector and passing through a given
point in vector and Cartesian form. (M 17) (M 16) (J 15)
5. Derive the equation of a plane passing through three non collinear points in vector and
Cartesian form.
6. Derive a formula to find the shortest distance between the two skew lines r = a1 +  b1 and
r = a2 +  b2 in the vector form.
7. Derive a formula to find the distance between the two parallel lines r = a1 +  b and r = a2 +  b
in the vector form.
Question Number 48
1 1
1. Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are and respectively.
2 3
If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that (i) the problem is
solved (ii) exactly one of them solves the problem. (M 19)
2. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red
balls. Find the probability that
(i) both balls are red.
(ii) first ball is black and second is red.
(iii) one of them is black and other is red.

3. Given two independent events A and B such that P ( A) = 0.3 and P ( B ) = 0.6 . Find
(i) P ( A and B ) (ii) P ( A or B ) (iii) P ( A and not B ) .
4. Let A and B be independent events with P ( A) = 0.3 and P ( B ) = 0.4 . Find
(a) P ( A  B ) (b) P ( A  B ) (c) P ( A / B ) (d) P ( B / A) .
5. A die is thrown. If E is the event ‘the number appearing is a multiple of 3’ and F be the event
‘the number appearing is even’ then find whether E and F are independent?
6. A fair coin and an unbiased die are tossed. Let A be the event ‘head appears on the coin’ and
B be the event ‘3 on the die’. Check whether A and B are independent events or not.
7. An unbiased die is thrown twice. Let the event A be ‘odd number on the first throw’ and B
the event ‘odd number on the second throw’. Check the independence of the events A and B.
8. A die marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4, 5, 6 in green is tossed. Let A be the event, ‘the number is
even’, and B be the event, ‘the number is red’. Are A and B independent?
9. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Consider the event E ‘three heads or three tails’, F ‘at
least two heads’ and G ‘at most two heads’. Of the pairs ( E, F) , ( E,G ) and ( F,G ) , which are
independent? Which are dependent?

10. A die is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number at least once.
11. One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. If E: ‘the card drawn is
a spade’ F: ‘the card drawn is an ace’ then find whether E and F are independent?
black’ F: ‘the card drawn is a king’ then find whether E and F are independent?
a king or queen’ F: ‘the card drawn is a queen or jack’ then find whether E and F are
independent?
14. Prove that if E and F are independent event, then so are the events E and F  .
15. If A and B are two independent events, then prove that the probability of occurrence of at
least one of A and B is given by 1 − P ( A ) P ( B ) . (J 17)
1 7 1
16. Events A and B are such that P ( A ) = , P ( B) = and P ( not A or not B ) = . State whether A
2 12 4
and B are independent?
1 3
17. Given that the events A and B are such that P ( A ) = , P ( A  B ) = and P ( B ) = p . Find p
2 5
if they are (a) mutually exclusive (b) independent.
LG_Maths Page 64
Part E
V. Answer any ONE of the following Questions: 10 x 01 = 10.
Question Number 49(a)
b c b 8
1. Prove that  f ( x ) dx =  f ( x ) dx +  f ( x ) dx
a a c
and hence evaluate  x − 5 . dx .
2

b b 3
1
2. Prove that  f ( x ) dx =  f ( a + b − x ) dx and hence evaluate  dx .
a a  1+ tan x
6
(J 19)(J 15)(J 14)


a a
cos5 x 2
3. Prove that  f ( x ) dx = 
0 0
f ( a − x ) dx and hence evaluate (i) 
0
cos5 x + sin 5 x
. dx .
 
a 2 2
x sin x
(ii)  0 a−x + x
. dx . (iii)  ( 2 log sin x − log sin 2 x ) . dx .
0
(iv) 0 sin x + cos x
. dx .

4
(v) log (1 + tan x ) . dx
 (S 20)(M 19)(M 18)(M 17)(J 16)(M 14)
0
 a
2 f ( x ) . dx if f ( 2a − x ) = f ( x )
f ( x ) . dx =  0
2a 2
4. Prove that  and hence evaluate  cos x . dx .
5
0  0 if f ( 2a − x ) = − f ( x ) 0

(M 16)
 a
2 f ( x ) . dx if f ( x ) is even
f ( x ) . dx =  0
a
5. Prove that  and evaluate

−a  0 if f ( x ) is odd

 
2 2 1
(i)  sin 7 x . dx . (ii)  (x + x cos x ) . dx . (iii)  sin x .cos 4 x . dx . (M 20)(J 18)(J 17)(M 15)
3 5
 −1
− −
2 2

Question Number 49(b) or 50(b)
2 3
1. Show that the matrix A =   satisfies the equation A − 4 A + I = O , where I is 2  2 identity
2
 1 2 
matrix and O is 2  2 zero matrix. Using this equation, find A−1 .
 3 1 −1
2. If A =   , show that A − 5 A + 7 I = O . Hence find A .
2
 −1 2 
Question Number 50(a)
1. Minimize and Maximize Z = 3 x + 9 y (M 18) (J 16)

Subjected to constraints: x + 3 y  60, x + y  10, x  y, x  0, y  0 .
2. Minimize Z = −3x + 4 y (J 17)

Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y  8, 3x + 2 y  12, x  0, y  0 .
3. Minimize and Maximize z = 600 x + 400 y (M 17)
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y  12, 2 x + y  12, 4 x + 5 y  20, x  0, y  0.
4. Minimize and Maximize Z = 5 x + 10 y (M 19)(M 16)
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y  120, x + y  60, x − 2 y  0, x, y  0 .
5. Minimize and Maximize Z = x + 2 y (J 14)(M 14)
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y  100, 2 x − y  0, 2 x + y  200, x, y  0 .
6. Maximize Z = 3 x + 2 y (S 20)
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y  10, 3x + y  15, x, y  0 .
7. Maximize Z = 4 x + y (M 20)
Subjected to constraints: x + y  50, 3x + y  90, x  0, y  0 .
8. Minimize Z = 200 x + 500 y
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y  10, 3x + 4 y  24, x  0, y  0 .
9. Maximize Z = x + y (J 15)
Subjected to constraints: 2 x + y  50, x + 2 y  40, x  0, y  0 .
10. Maximize Z = 8000 x + 12000 y (M 15)
Subjected to constraints: 3x + 4 y  60, x + 3 y  30, x  0, y  0 .
11. Maximize Z = 17.50 x + 7 y
LG_Maths Page 66
Subjected to constraints: x + 3 y  12, 3x + y  12, x  0, y  0 .

12. Maximize Z = 7 x + 10 y (J 19)
Subjected to constraints: 2 x + 3 y  120, 2 x + y  80, x  0, y  0 .
13. Maximize Z = 10500 x + 9000 y (J 18)
Subjected to constraints: x + y  50, 2 x + y  80, x  0, y  0 .
14. Maximize Z = 20 x + 10 y
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y  28, 3x + y  24, x  0, y  0 .
Question Number 49(b) or 50(b)
 kx + 1 if x5
1. Find the value of k so that the function f ( x ) =  at x = 5 is a continuous
3 x − 5 if x5
function. (M 19)(M 15)(MQP 2)
kx 2 if x2
2. Find the value of k so that the function f ( x ) =  is a continuous at x = 2 .
 3 if x2
(J 18)(J 16)
kx + 1 if x 
3. Find the value of k, if f ( x ) =  is continuous at x =  . (M 20)
 cos x if x 
4. Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by
 ax + 1 if x3
f ( x) =  is continuous at x = 3 . (M 18)(MQP 1)
bx + 3 if x3
 ( x − 2 x ) if x  0
 2
5. For what value of  is the function defined by f ( x ) =  continuous at


 4 x + 1 if x  0
x = 0? (J 17)
 k cos x 
  − 2 x if x  2 
6. If f ( x ) =  is continuous at x = , find the value of k.
 3  2
if x =
 2
(S 20)(J 19)(M 17)(J 14)(M 14)
 5 if x2

7. Find the values of a and b such that f ( x ) = ax + b if 2  x  10 is a continuous function.
 21 x  10
 if
(J 15)
 x − 3 if
3
x2
8. Find all points of discontinuity of f ( x ) , where f is defined by f ( x ) =  .
 x + 1 if x2
2
(MQP 4)

9. Find the points of discontinuity of the function f ( x ) = x −  x  , where  x  indicates the greatest
integer not greater than x. Also write the set of values of x, where the function is continuous.
(MQP 3)
10. Show that the function defined by f ( x ) = sin x 2 is a continuous function.
**************
Prepared by:
Linge Gowda A P
Department of Mathematics
(Mob: 99160 23722)
LG_Maths Page 68

II PUC Mathematics Question Bank 2020-21 TARGET CENTUM

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II PUC Mathematics Question Bank 2020-21 TARGET CENTUM

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TARGET CENTUM

(Only for the academic year 2020 – 21)

PRE - UNIVERSITY BOARD - KARNATAKA

(Only for the academic year 2020 – 21)

I. Answer the following Questions: 1 x 10 = 10.

1. Define Reflexive relation on a set.

Ans: A relation R on a set A is called reflexive, if ( a, a )  R , for every a  A .

2. Define Symmetric relation on a set.

3. Define Transitive relation on a set.

Ans: A relation R on a set A is called transitive if ( a, b )  R & ( b, c )  R  ( a, c )  R , a, b, c  A

4. Give an example of a relation which is symmetric only. (MQP 2)

symmetric but not transitive.

6. A relation R on A = 1, 2, 3 defined by R = ( 1,1) , (1,2 ) , ( 3,3 ) is not symmetric. Why?

Ans: R is not symmetric because (1, 2 )  R  ( 2,1)  R .

transitive. Why? (J 18)

Ans: R is not transitive because (1, 2 )  R and ( 2,3)  R but (1,3)  R .

8. Define one-one function.

9. Define onto function.

10. Define bijective function. (M 18)

11. Define Binary operation. (M 19)

12. Operation * is defined by a * b = a . Is * a binary operation on Z + ? (MQP 1)

13. Let * be a binary operation on N given by a * b = LCM of a and b, find 20*16 .

Prepared By: Linge gowda A P(99160 23722) Page 3

16. An operation * on Z + (the set of all non negative integers) is defined as a * b = a − b ,

 a , b Z + . Is * a binary operation on Z + ? (M 16)

 * is not a binary operation.

17. An operation * on Z + (the set of all non negative integers) is defined as a * b = a − b ,

 a , b Z + . Is * a binary operation on Z + ? (J 16)

Ans: a, b  Z +  a * b = ab2  Z +

1. Write the domain of the function y = sin −1 x . (J-16)

2. Write the domain of the function y = cos −1 x .

3. Write the domain of the function y = tan −1 x . (MQP-3)

4. Write the domain of the function y = cosec −1 x .

5. Write the domain of the function y = sec−1 x .

6. Write the domain of the function y = cot −1 x .

7. Write the principal branch (range) of y = sin −1 x . (MQP-1)

8. Write the principal branch (range) of y = cos −1 x . (M-14)(M-1 8) (J-18)

9. Write the principal branch (range) of y = tan −1 x .

10. Write the principal branch (range) of y = cosec −1 x .

11. Write the principal branch (range) of y = sec−1 x .

12. Write the principal branch of (range) y = cot −1 x .

15. Find the principal value of cot −1 ( 3) .

2. Define a square matrix.

3. Define a diagonal matrix. (MQP 1)(J 14)

4. Define a scalar matrix. (MQP 5)(M 14)(J 15)(J 16)(M 19)

5. Define Identity matrix.

6. Define Symmetric matrix.

7. Define Skew Symmetric matrix.

8. Write a 2  2 matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric.

9. Define a Matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric.

Prepared By: Linge gowda A P(99160 23722) Page 7

Ans: Given, aij = 2i + j

 a11 = 2 (1) + 1 = 3 a12 = 2 (1) + 2 = 4 a21 = 2 ( 2 ) + 1 = 5 a22 = 2 ( 2 ) + 2 = 6

16. Construct a 2  2 matrix whose elements are given by aij = .

Ans: Given, aij =

Prepared By: Linge gowda A P(99160 23722) Page 9

Prepared By: Linge gowda A P(99160 23722) Page 11

12. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 and A = 4 , find the value of 2 A .

13. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 , then find kA .

14. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 and A = 4 , then find adj A .

16. If A be a non-singular matrix of order n  n , then find adj A .

18. Define Singular matrix.

Ans: A square matrix A is said to be singular if A = 0 .