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TARGET CENTUM
(Only for mid-term exam 2021)
II PUC
Mathematics
Question Bank
Prepared By:
Linge Gowda A P
Lecturer in Mathematics
Mob: 99160 23722
II PUC Mathematics
II PUC - Mathematics
Question Bank
__________________________________________________________________________
Ans:
On set A = 1, 2,3 a relation R = (1, 2 ) , ( 2,1) is symmetric only.
6. Give an example of a relation which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(MQP 5)
Ans:
On set A = 1, 2,3 a relation R = (1,1) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 3,3) , (1, 2 ) , ( 2,1) , (1,3) , ( 3,1) is reflexive and
(S 20)(M 14)
Ans : −1 x 1 .
Ans : −1 x 1 .
Ans : x −1 or x 1.
Ans : − sin −1 x .
2 2
Ans : 0 cos −1 x .
Ans : − tan −1 x .
2 2
Ans : − cosec−1 x , cosec−1 x 0 .
2 2
Ans : 0 sec−1 x , sec −1 x .
2
Ans : 0 cot −1 x .
3
13. Find the principal value of cos −1
2 .
3 3
Ans : Let y = cos −1 cos y =
2 2
cos y = cos
6
Prepared by: Linge gowda A P(99160 23722) Page 4
Question Bank (Mid-term)
y=
6
3
cos −1 = .
2 6
1
14. Find the principal value of sin −1 .
2
1 1
Ans : Let y = sin −1 sin y =
2 2
sin y = sin
4
y=
4
1
sin −1 = .
2 4
Matrices
1. Define a Matrix.
Ans: A Matrix is an ordered rectangular array of numbers or functions.
4. Define a scalar matrix. (MQP 5)(M 14)(J 15)(J 16)(M 19)(A 21)
Ans: A diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are same is called a Scalar matrix.
10. If a matrix has 5 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? (J 18)(M 20)
Ans: The possible orders are: 1 5 and 5 1 .
11. If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have?
Ans: The possible orders are: 1 8 , 2 4 , 4 2 and 8 1 .
12. Construct a 2 2 matrix A = aij , whose elements are given by aij = 2i + j . (MQP 2)
3 4
A= .
5 6
i
13. Construct a 2 2 matrix A = aij , whose elements are given by aij = .
j
(MQP 3) (M 17) (J 17) (M 18)(S 20)
i
Ans: Given, aij =
j
1 1 2 2
a11 = = 1 a12 = a21 = =2 a22 = =1
1 2 1 2
1
1
A= 2 .
2 1
i− j
14. Construct a 2 2 matrix A = aij , where aij = . (MQP 4)
2
i− j
Ans: Given, aij =
2
1−1 1− 2 1 2 −1 1 2−2
a11 = =0 a12 = =− a21 = = a22 = =0
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
0 −
2
A= .
1 0
2
1
15. Construct a 2 2 matrix A = aij , whose elements are given by aij = −3i + j .
2
(J 19)(M 15)
1
Ans: Given, aij = −3i + j
2
1 1 1
a11 = −3 (1) + 1 = 1 a12 = −3 (1) + 2 =
2 2 2
1 5 1
a21 = −3 ( 2 ) + 1 = a22 = −3 ( 2 ) + 2 = 2
2 2 2
1
1 2
A= .
5 2
2
(i + j)
2
(i + j )
2
(1 + 1) (1 + 2 )
2 2
9
a11 = =2 a12 = =
2 2 2
( 2 + 1) ( 2 + 2)
2 2
9
a21 = = a22 = =8
2 2 2
9
2 2
A= .
9 8
2
17. Write the number of all possible matrices of order 3 3 with each entry 0 or 1.
Ans: (Number of possible matrices) = (Number of entries)(order of the matrix)
= (2)3x3
= 512.
1 2 3 3 −1 3
18. If A = and B = then find 2A − B .
2 3 1 −1 0 2
1 2 3 3 −1 3 −1 5 3
Ans: 2A − B = 2 − = .
2 3 1 −1 0 2 5 6 0
1
19. Find BA if A = 4 and B = 1 8 1 .
2
1
Ans: BA = 1 8 1 4 = 1 + 32 + 2 = 35 .
2
3 4
20. Write the transpose of the matrix −1 2 .
0 1
3 4
3 −1 0
Ans: Let A = −1 2 , then A = .
4 2 1
0 1
Determinants
1. Define a Determinant.
Ans: Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix.
1 2 4
2. Expand the determinant = −1 3 0 along third column.
3 1 0
1 2 4
Ans: = −1 3 0 = 4 ( −1 − 9 ) − 0 + 0 = − 40 .
3 1 0
1 2
3. If A = , then find 2 A . (J 14)(M 14)
3 4
1 2
Ans: 2 A = 22 A = 4 = 4 ( 4 − 6) = − 8 .
3 4
4 7
4. If A = , then find 3 A . (MQP 1)
6 5
4 7
Ans: 3 A = 32 A = 9 = 9 ( 20 − 42 ) = − 198 .
6 5
2 3
5. If A = , then find 2 A . (MQP 2)
−1 2
1 3
Ans: 2 A = 22 A = 4 = 4 ( 2 + 3) = 20 .
−1 2
1 0 1
6.
Find 3 A , if A = 0 1 2 .
(J 15)
0 0 4
1 0 1
Ans: 3 A = 3 A = 27 0 1 2 = 27 (11 4 ) = 108 .
3
0 0 4
x 2 x 2
7. If = , find the value of x. (MQP 3)
3 x −3 − x
x 2 x 2
= x − 6 = − x + 6 2 x = 12 x = 6 .
2 2 2
Ans: Given,
3 x −3 − x
x 2 6 2
8. Find the values of x for which = . (M 20) (J 18) (M 16) (MQP 5)
18 x 18 6
x 2 6 2
= x − 36 = 36 − 36 x = 36 x = 6 .
2 2
Ans: Given,
18 x 18 6
3 x 3 2
9. Find the values of x for which = . (J 19) (M 19) (J 17) (M 15)
x 1 4 1
3 x 3 2
= 3 − x = 3 − 8 x = 8 x = 2 2 .
2 2
Ans: Given,
x 1 4 1
2 3 x 3
10. Find the value of x for which = . (J 16) (A 21)
4 5 2x 5
2 3 x 3
Ans: Given, = 10 − 12 = 5 x − 6 x x = 2 .
4 5 2x 5
11. If A is a square matrix with A = 8 , then find the value of AA . (S 20) (M 17)
Ans: AA = A A = A
2
= 82 = 64 ( A = A and AB = A B ) .
Ans: 2 A = 23 A = 8 4 = 32 ( kA = k n A )
Ans: kA = k 3 A .
Ans: adj A = A
3−1
= 42 = 16. ( adj A = A
n −1
)
15. If A is a square matrix of order n n , then write k A , where k is any real constant.
Ans: kA = k n A .
−1
17. If A is invertible matrix of order 2 then find A . (M 18)
1
Ans: A−1 = .
A
Ans: AB = A B .
2. The greatest integer function is not differentiable at integral points give reason.
3. Find
dy
dx
( )
, if y = sin x 2 . (S 20)(J 17)
Diff. w. r. t. x
= cos ( x 2 ) .2 x .
dy
dx
If y = sin ( ax + b ) , find
dy
4. . (J 18)
dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= cos ( ax + b ) . a .
dx
5. Find
dy
dx
(
, if y = sin x 2 + 5 . ) (M 19)(M 15)
Diff. w. r. t. x
= cos ( x 2 + 5 ) .2 x .
dy
dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1
= cos x . .
dx 2 x
, if y = cos ( 1 − x ) .
dy
7. Find (J 14)
dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
= − sin (1 − x ) . ( −1) = sin (1 − x ) .
dx dx
dy
8. If y = cos x , find . (M 17)(J 15)
dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1
= − sin x . .
dx 2 x
dy
9. If y = tan x , find . (M 20)
dx
Diff. W. r. t. x
dy 1
= sec 2 x . .
dx 2 x
(
10. Differentiate sin cos x 2 ) with respect to x.
Diff. w. r. t. x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= − sin ( sin x ) . cos x .
dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= sec2 ( 2 x + 3) . 2 .
dx
13. Find
dy
dx
(
, if y = sec tan x . )
Ans: Given, y = sec tan x( )
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
dx
( ) ( )
= sec tan x .tan tan x . sec 2 x .
1
2 x
.
dy
14. If y = e − x , find .
dx
Ans: Given, y = e− x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
= e− x . ( −1) = −e − x .
dx dx
dy
15. If y = e , find
x3
. (M 18)
dx
y = ex
3
Ans: Given,
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy
= e x . 3x 2 .
3
dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
= ecos x . ( − sin x ) = − sin x . ecos x .
dx dx
−1 dy
17. If y = e sin x
, find .
dx
−1
Ans: Given, y = esin x
Diff. w. r. t. x
−1
dy −1 1 dy esin x
= esin x . = .
dx 1 − x2 dx 1 − x2
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 dy cos ( log x )
= cos ( log x ) . = .
dx x dx x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 dy
= . cos x = cot x .
dx sin x dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
x (
. − sin e x ) . e x
dy 1 dy
= = −e x . tan e x .
dx cos e dx
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 1 dy 1
= . = .
dx log x x dx x .log x
( )
22. If y = cos −1 e x , find
dy
dx
. (J 19)
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy −1 dy −e x
= .ex = .
dx 1 − (ex ) dx 1 − e2 x
2
(
23. Differentiate cos log x + e x , x 0 w. r. t. x. )
Ans: Let y = cos ( log x + e x )
Diff. w. r. t. x
1
= − sin ( log x + e x ) . + e x .
dy
dx x
Ans: Let y = cos−1 ( sin x ) y = cos −1 cos − x
2
y= −x
2
Diff. w. r. t. x.
dy dy
= 0 −1 = −1 .
dx dx
1
log cos x dy
25. If y = a 2 a
, find . (M 16)
dx
1
log a cos x
Ans: Given, y = a2 y = a loga cos x
y = cos x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 dy − sin x
= . − sin x = .
dx 2 cos x dx 2 cos x
dy
26. If y = e x
, x 0 , find .
dx
Ans: Given, y= e x
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy 1 1 dy e x
= .e x
. = .
dx 2 e x 2 x dx 4 x
2
27. Differentiate 2 cot x w. r. t. x.
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy −2 x . cosec x 2
. ( − cosec x 2 ) . 2 x
dy 1
=2. = .
dx 2 cot x 2 dx cot x 2
dy
28. Find , if x − y = .
dx
Ans: Given, x− y =
Diff. w. r. t. x
dy dy
1− =0 = 1.
dx dx
Integrals
x3
Ans: ( 2x + e x ) dx = 2 + ex + C .
2
3
JANANI COACHING CENTER Page 17
II PUC Mathematics
x2
Ans: ( 2 x − 3cos x + e ) dx = 2 − 3 sin x + e x + C
x
2
= x 2 − 3 sin x + e x + C .
2
4. Find : ( x 3 + 1) dx .
2 5
2 +1
x3 x3 3 53
Ans: ( x3
+ 1) dx =
2
+ x+C =
5
+ x+C =
5
x + x+C.
+1
3 3
1
5. Find the anti derivative of x 2 1 − with respect to x. (MQP 2)
x 2
2 1 x3
Ans: x 1 − x2 dx = (x − 1) dx = − x+C .
2
6. Evaluate (1 − x ) x dx . (M 19)
3 5
1 3
x2 x2 2 23 2 52
Ans: (1 − x ) x dx = x 2 − x 2 dx =
3
− +C =
5 3
x − x +C .
5
2 2
1− x
7. Evaluate x
dx . (MQP 5)
3
1− x 1 1
x2 2 32
Ans: x dx = x
− x 2
dx = 2 x −
3
+ C = 2 x −
3
x +C .
1
8. Find x+ dx .
x
(S 20)(M 17)
3
1 12 1 x2 2 32
Ans: x + x dx = x +
x
dx =
3
+ 2 x + C =
3
x +2 x +C.
x3 − 1
9. Find x2
dx . (M 18)
x3 − 1 1 x2 1 x2 1
Ans: x2 dx = x2
x − dx = −
2 x
− + C = + +C.
2 x
1 − sin x
10. Find : cos 2 x
dx .
1 − sin x
Ans: dx = ( sec x − tan x sec x ) dx = tan x − sec x + C .
2
cos 2 x
sin 3x
Ans: cos 3x dx =
3
+C .
tan ( 7 − 4 x )
Ans: sec ( 7 − 4 x ) dx = +C.
2
−4
tan ( 2 x − 3)
Ans: tan ( 2 x − 3) dx = sec ( 2 x − 3) − 1 dx = − x+C .
2 2
−1 2
x
sin ( cos x ) dx = sin sin 2 − x dx = 2 − x dx = 2 x − 2 + C .
−1
Ans:
Ans: x e dx = x e x − e x 1 dx
x
= x ex − ex + C
= e x ( x − 1) + C .
x −1
18. Evaluate : e x 2 dx . (M 15)
x
x −1 1 1
e f ( x ) + f ( x ) dx
x 1
Ans: e
x
2 dx = e
x
− 2 dx = e +C . x
= ex f ( x ) + C
x x x x
1. Show that the relation R in the set of integers given by R = ( a, b ) : 5 divides ( a − b ) is symmetric
2. Check whether the relation R defined in the set 1, 2,3, 4,5,6 as R = ( a, b ) :b = a + 1 is reflexive
or symmetric. (J-17)
1
1. Find the principal value of sin −1 − .
2
2. Find the principal value of cosec
−1
( 2) .
3. (
Find the principal value of tan −1 − 3 . )
4. Find the principal value of cosec−1 − 2 . ( ) (M-17)
1
5. Find the principal value of cos −1 − . (J-14)(M-19)
2
6. Find the principal value of tan
−1
( − 1) .
2
7. Find the principal value of sec−1 .
3
1
8. Find the principal value of cos −1 − . (A 21)(MQP-2)
2
1
9. Find the principal value of cot −1 − .
3
1 1
10. Find the value of tan −1 ( 1) + cos −1 − + sin −1 − .
2 2
1 1
11. Evaluate cos −1 + 2sin−1 .
2 2
1
12. Evaluate sin − sin −1 − . (M-14)
3 2
13. Find the value of tan −1 3 − sec −1 ( −2 ) . (MQP-5)
2
14. Find the value of sin −1 sin . (J-16)
3
3
15. Find the value of sin −1 sin . (M 20)(J-17)
5
13
16. Find the value of cos −1 cos . (J-18)
6
Determinants
1. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( −2, −3) , ( 3, 2 ) and ( −1, −8 ) by using determinants.
(M 20)(M 18)
2. Using determinant method, find the area of a triangle whose vertices are (1,0 ) , ( 6,0 ) & ( 4,3) .
(J 17)
3. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( 3,8) , ( −4, 2 ) and ( 5,1) by using determinants.
(J 19)(J 16)
4. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( 2,0 ) , ( −1,0 ) & ( 0,3) by using determinants.
(MQP 4)
5. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( 2,7 ) , (1,1) and (10,8) by using determinants.
(M 19)
6. If the area of a triangle with vertices ( 2, −6 ) , ( 5, 4 ) and ( k , 4 ) is 35 square units, then find the
values of k using determinants. (J 18)(MQP 3)
7. Find the values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units and vertices are ( k ,0 ) , ( 4,0 ) and ( 0, 2 )
using determinants. (S 20) (M 17)
8. If area of the triangle with vertices ( −2,0 ) , ( 0, 4 ) and ( 0, k ) is 4 square units, find the value of
k using determinants. (J 15)(M 15)
10. Find the equation of a line passing through ( 3, 1 ) and ( 9, 3 ) using determinants.
(J 14)(A 21)
11. Find the equation of a line joining (1, 2 ) and ( 3,6 ) using determinants. (M 14)
12. Find the equation of a line passing through ( 3, 2 ) and ( −1, − 3) using determinants. (MQP 2)
dy
1. Find , if y = log 7 ( log x ) . (J 15)(MQP 3)
dx
dy
2. If y + sin y = cos x , find . (M 14)
dx
dy
3. Find , if 2 x + 3 y = sin x .
dx
dy
4. Find , if 2 x + 3 y = sin y . (A 20)(J 17)(MQP 1)
dx
dy
5. Find , if ax + by 2 = cos y . (S 20)(M 19)(M 17)
dx
dy
6. Find , if x 2 + xy + y 2 = 100 . (J 19)( M 18)(M 15)
dx
dy
7. Find , if sin 2 x + cos 2 y = k , where k is constant. (M 20)(MQP 2)
dx
8. Differentiate cos
−1
( sin x ) with respect to x.
2x dy
9. If y = sin −1 2
, find .
1+ x dx
−1 1 − x2 dy
10. If y = cos 2
, 0 x 1 , find . (J 16)
1+ x dx
−1 3x − x3 1 1 dy
11. If y = tan 2
, − x , then find . (MQP 2)
1 − 3x 3 3 dx
(
12. If y = sin −1 2 x 1 − x 2 , − ) 1
2
x
1
2
. Find
dy
dx
.
dy 1 1
13. Find , if y = sec −1 2 , 0 x . (J 18)(M 16)(J 15)
dx 2x −1 2
dy
14. If y = x x , find . (A 21)(M 20)(M 14)
dx
x
1
19. Differentiate x + with respect to x. (M 15)
x
dy 1
21. If x = at 2 , y = 2at show that = . (MQP 1)
dx t
dy 4
22. Find , if x = 4t and y = . (MQP 5)
dx t
dy
23. Find , if x = a cos , y = a sin .
dx
dy b
24. If x = a cos and y = b cos , then prove that = .
dx a
d2y
25. If y = x .cos x , find . (A 21)
dx 2
d2y
26. If y = x 3 + tan x , then find .
dx 2
d2y
27. If y = log x , find .
dx 2
dy 1
28. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 , for −1 x 1 and x y , prove that =− .
(1 + x )
2
dx
Applications of Derivatives
4. Prove that the function f given by f ( x ) = log sin x is strictly increasing on 0, .
2
5. Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing
x2 + 2x − 5 .
6. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = 3 x 4 − 4 x at x = 4 . (A 21)
8. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = x 3 − 3 x + 2 at the point whose x-coordinate is 3.
(MQP 3)
x −1
9. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = , x 2 at x = 10 . (M 15)
x−2
x2 y 2
10. Find point on the curve + = 1 at which tangents are (i) parallel to x-axis (ii) parallel to y-
4 25
axis. (J 17)
11. Find the slope of normal to the curve y = 2 x 2 + 3sin x at x = 0 .
12. Show that the tangent to the curve y = 7 x 3 + 11 at the point where x = 2 and x = −2 are
parallel.
x 2
13. Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the function f ( x ) = + , x0.
2 x
14. Find the local maximum value of the function g ( x ) = x − 3x . (MQP 4)
3
15. Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function f ( x ) = x3
in the interval x − 2, 2 .
Integrals
1. Write the anti-derivative of the function cos 2x using the method of inspection.
sin 2 x
2. Evaluate 1 + cos x dx . (M 14)
dx
3. Evaluate : x− x
. (S 20)(M 15)
−1
e tan x
4. Integrate with respect to x. (M 18)
1 + x2
5. Evaluate : cot x .log sin x dx . (M 20)
cos 2 x
7. Evaluate : ( sin x + cos x ) 2
dx . (MQP 2)
dx
8. Evaluate : sin 2
x cos 2 x
.
cos 2 x + 2sin 2 x
9. Evaluate : cos2 x dx . (MQP 4)
dx
10. Find cos x (1 − tan x )
2 2
. (M 19)
tan x
12. Evaluate : sin x cos x dx . (J 17)
(x 4
− x)4
13. Find x5
dx . (J 19)
tan 4 x sec2 x
14. Integrate x
dx with respect to x. (M 17)
cos 2 x − cos 2
18. Evaluate : cos x − cos
dx . (M 15)
1
19. Find sin x cos 3
x
dx . (M 16)
4x +1
20. Evaluate : 2 x2 + x − 3
dx .
x2
21. Evaluate dx . (J 15)(MQP 3)
1 − x6
dx
22. Evaluate : x 2
− 6 x + 13
. (MQP 4)
1 1
27. Evaluate e − 2 dx . (J 15)(MQP 3)
x
x x
28. Evaluate : e ( sin x + cos x ) dx .
x
29. Evaluate : e
x
sec x (1 + tan x ) dx . (S 20)
x ex
30. Evaluate (1 + x ) 2
dx . (J 18)
e5log x − e4log x
31. Find e3log x − e2log x dx . (A 21)
1. Show that the relation R in the set of all integers Z defined by R = ( a, b ) :2 divides a − b is
4. Determine whether the relation R in the set A = 1, 2, 3,13, 14 defined as
or symmetric. (J 17)
9. Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all triangles as R = (T , T ) : T
1 2 1 is similar to T2
is an equivalence relation. (M 20)
10. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R a relation in T given by
R = {(T1 , T2 ) : T1 is congruent to T2 } . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
11. Let ‘L’ be the set of all lines in XY plane and R be the relation in L defines as
R = {( L1 , L2 ) : L1 is parallel to L2 } . Show that R is an equivalence relation. (A 21)
12. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers R defined as R = {( a, b ) : a b 2 } is neither
transitive. (M 19)
Matrices
x+ y 2 6 2
1. Find the values of x, y and z from the equation = . (MQP 1)
5 + z xy 5 8
x + 2y 2 3 2
2. Find the value of x and y in − = O , where O is null matrix. (MQP 4)
4 x + y 4 1
x + y 3 2 3
3. Find the value of x and y , if = . (MQP 5)
x − y −6 4 −6
x 5 3 −4 7 6
4. Find the values of x and y from the equation 2 + = .
7 y − 3 1 2 15 14
5 2 3 6
5. Find X and Y , if X + Y = and X − Y = 0 −1 .
0 9
7 0 3 0
6. Find X and Y , if X + Y = and X − Y = .
2 5 0 3
cos x − sin x 0
7.
If F ( x ) = sin x cos x 0 . Show that F ( x ) .F ( y ) = F ( x + y ) . (M 20)
0 0 1
8. For any square matrix A with real number entries, prove that A + A ' is a symmetric matrix
and A − A ' is a skew symmetric matrix. (J 14)
( AB )
−1
9. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then prove that = B −1 A−1 .
(M 15)
10. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then show that AB is symmetric if and
only if AB = BA. (M 17)
3 4
−1 2 1
11. If A ' = −1 2 and B = , then verify that ( A + B ) ' = A '+ B ' .
1 2 3
0 1
1 5
12. For the matrix A = , verify that A + A ' is a symmetric matrix and A − A ' is a skew
6 7
symmetric matrix. (A 21)
3 5
13. Express the matrix as sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix. (J 15)
1 −1
1 2
14. Express the matrix as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
2 −1
(MQP 2) (J 17)
1 5
15. Express the matrix as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
−1 2
1. Prove that if the function is differentiable at a point c, then it is also continuous at that point.
(MQP 2)
dy
2. If xy + y 2 = tan x + y , find .
dx
dy
3. Find , if x 3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + y 3 = 81 .
dx
dy
4. If sin 2 y + cos xy = k , find .
dx
1 − x2
−1 dy
5. If y = sin 2
, 0 x 1 . Find .
1+ x dx
2x dy 2
6. If y = cos −1 2
, −1 x 1 , show that =− .
1+ x dx 1 + x2
dy
If y = ( log x ) , then find
x
7. .
dx
8. Differentiate
( x − 1)( x − 2 ) with respect to x. (MQP 1)
( x − 3)( x − 4 )
Differentiate xsin x + ( sin x )
cos x
9. with respect to x. (MQP 3)
dy
11. If xy = e x − y , then find . (S 20)
dx
dy
12. If y x = x y , find .
dx
dy
13. If ( cos x ) = ( cos y ) , find
y x
.
dx
dy
14. If y x + x y = a b , find . (MQP 5)
dx
dy
15. Find , if x = 2at 2 and y = at 4 . (M 20)
dx
dy
16. If x = sin t , y = cos 2t , then prove that = −4sin t . (M 18)
dx
dy
17. If x = a ( + sin ) , y = a (1 − cos ) , then prove that = tan . (A 21)(J 19)(M 19)(J 14)
dx 2
dy
18. If x = a ( − sin ) and y = a (1 + cos ) , then prove that = − cot . (J 18)(J 16)
dx 2
dy
19. Find , if x = a ( cos + sin ) and y = a ( sin − cos ) . (M 14)
dx
dy t
20. Find , if x = a cos t + log tan , y = a sin t . (J 17)(J 15)
dx 2
−1 −1 dy y
21. If x = a sin t
and y = a cos t
, then prove that =− . (M 15)(MQP 4)
dx x
dy y
22. If x = a cos3 and y = a sin 3 , prove that = −3 . (M 16)
dx x
2 x +1
−1 dy
23. If y = sin x
, find . (MQP 1)
1+ 4 dx
sin x dy 1
25. If y = tan −1 , then prove that = . (MQP 3)( MQP 4)
1 + cos x dx 2
1 a
dy t+ 1
26. For a positive constant a find , where y = a t and t + .
dx t
dy cos ( a + y )
2
d2y
28. If y = x 3 . log x , find .
dx 2
Applications of Derivatives
1. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x ) = x − 4 x + 6 is (i) strictly increasing
2
3. Find the interval in which the function f given by f ( x ) = 2 x 2 − 3x is (a) strictly increasing (b)
(i) strictly increasing in 0, (ii) strictly decreasing in ,
2 2
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in ( 0, ) .
5. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x ) = sin x + cos x , 0 x 2 is strictly
6. Find the least value of a such that the function f given by f ( x ) = x + ax + 1 is strictly
2
increasing on (1, 2 ) .
2
7. Find point at which the tangent to curve y = 4 x − 3 − 1 has its slope . (J 19)
3
Find the slope of normal to the curve x = a cos , y = a sin 3 at =
3
8. .
4
9. Find the point on the curve y = x 3 − 11x + 5 at which the tangent is y = x − 11 .
1
10. Find the equations of all lines having slope 0 which are tangents to the curve y = .
x − 2x + 3
2
11. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the given curves at the indicated points
13. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and sum of whose squares is minimum.
(J 18)(J 17)(M 15)
14. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 16 and the sum of whose cubes is minimum.
(MQP 5)
15. Find two number whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible.
(S 20) (M 18)(J 15)
16. Find two positive numbers x and y such that x + y = 60 and xy 3 is maximum. (M 17)(J 14)
17. Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function
Integrals
1. Write the anti-derivative of the function sin 2 x − 4 e3 x using the method of inspection.
(1 + log x )
2
2. Evaluate x
dx . (MQP 1)
( x + 1)( x + log x )
2
3. Evaluate : x
dx .
sin x
5. Integrate with respect to x. (MQP 4)
sin ( a + x )
cos x − sin x
6. Evaluate : 1 + sin 2 x
dx .
1
8. Evaluate : 1 + cot x dx .
1
9. Evaluate : 1 + tan x dx . (MQP 5)
dx
10. Find ( x + 1)( x + 2) .
x
11. Find ( x + 1)( x + 2) dx . (A 21)(J 19)(M 18)(J 17)(J 16)(J 15)(MQP 5)
x
12. Find ( x − 1)( x − 2) dx . (M 16)
2x
13. Evaluate x 2
+ 3x + 2
dx . (M 17)
dx
14. Evaluate : x(x n
+ 1)
. (MQP 3)
1
15. Integrate with respect to x. (J 18)
x ( x 2 + 1)
2x
16. Integrate with respect to x. (M 16)
( x + 1)( x2 + 2 )
2
tan
−1
20. Evaluate : x dx . (M 14)(MQP 2)
x tan
−1
21. Evaluate : x dx . (M 15)
x sin −1 x
22. Evaluate : 1 − x2
dx . (MQP 1)
x cos −1 x
23. Evaluate : 1 − x2
dx . (J 17)
1 + sin x
24. Find e dx . (J 16)(MQP 2)
x
1 + cos x
(x 2
+ 1) e x
25. Find ( x + 1) 2
dx . (A 21)(M 14)
x −3
26. Evaluate : ( x − 1) 3
e x dx . (M 20) (J 17)
1
3. Show that the function f : R* → R* defined f ( x) = is one-one and onto, where R* is the set
x
of all non-zero real numbers.
4. Show that the Modulus function f : R → R given by f ( x ) = x , is neither one-one nor onto.
5. Prove that the Greatest integer function f : R → R given by f ( x ) = x is neither one-one nor
onto.
−1 if x0
6. Show that the signum function f : R → R , given by f ( x ) = 0 if x = 0 is neither one-one
1 if x0
nor onto.
7. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function f : R → R defined by f ( x) = 1 + x 2 . Is it a
bijective function?
x−2
8. Verify whether the function f : R − 3 → R − 1 , defined by f ( x ) = is one-one and onto
x −3
or not. Justify your answer.
9. Show that f : N → N ,given by f (1) = f ( 2 ) = 1 and f ( x ) = x − 1 , for every x 2 , is onto but not
one-one.
10. Verify whether the function f : Z → Z defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
2
11. Verify whether the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
2
12. Verify whether the function f : N → N defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3
13. Verify whether the function f : Z → Z defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3
14. Verify whether the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3
15. Verify whether the function f : R → R given by f ( x) = 2 x , is one-one, onto and bijective.
Matrices
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
1.
If A = −6 0 8 , B = 1 0 2 and C = −2 . Calculate AC , BC and
( A + B )C . Also, verify
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
2. If A = 5 0 2 , B = 4 2 5 and C = 0 3 2 , then compute
( A + B ) and ( B − C ) .
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
1 1 −1 1 3
1 2 3 4
3. If A = 2 0 3 , B = 0 2 and C =
, find A ( BC ) , ( AB ) C and show that
2 0 −2 1
3 −1 2 −1 4
( AB ) C = A ( BC ) .
2 3
1 −2 3
4. If A = and B = 4 5 , then find AB and BA. Show that AB BA .
−4 2 5 2 1
1 2 3
5. If A = 3 −2 1 , then show that A3 − 23 A − 40I = 0. (J 14)(M 15)(M 19)
4 2 1
1 0 2
6. If A = 0 2 1 , prove that A3 − 6 A2 + 7 A + 2I = 0 . (M 17)
2 0 3
−2
7. If A = 4 , B = 1 3 −6 , verify that ( AB ) ' = B ' A ' . (M 16)
5
1
8. For the matrices A = −4 , B = −1 2 1 , verify that ( AB ) ' = B ' A ' . (J 18)
3
0
9. For the matrices A = 1 , B = 1 5 7 , verify that ( AB ) ' = B ' A ' .
2
−1 2 3 −4 1 −5
10. If A = 5 7 9 and B = −1 2 0 , then verify that
−2 1 1 1 3 1
3 4
−1 2 1
11. If A = −1 2 and B = , then verify that
1 2 3
0 1
Determinants
3
36. Solve the following by using matrix method: 2 x + y + z = 1, x − 2 y − z = , 3 y − 5 z = 9 . (MQP)
2
37. The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat
and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70. Find cost
of each item per kg by matrix method. (J 18)
38. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to
it, we get 11. By adding first and third numbers we get double of the second number.
Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
39. Use the product 0 2 −3 9 2 −3 to solve the system of equations x − y + 2 z = 1,
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
2 y − 3z = 1, 3x − 2 y + 4 z = 9 . (M 17) (MQP)
2 −3 5
40. If A = 3 2 −4 , find A−1 . Using A−1 solve the system of equations 2 x − 3 y + 5z = 11,
1 1 −2
3x + 2 y − 4 z = −5 and x + y − 2 z = −3 .
1. If y = 3cos ( log x ) + 4 sin ( log x ) , show that x 2 y2 + xy1 + y = 0 . (J 19)(J 17)(J 16)(J 14)
( ) ( ) y2 + 2 x ( x 2 + 1) y1 = 2 .
2 2
2. If y = tan −1 x , show that x 2 + 1 (M 20)(M 18)(M 17)(J 15)(MQP 5)
2
3. If y = sin −1 x , show that 1 − x 2 ( ) ddxy − x dy
2
dx
= 0. (A 21)(M 19)(MQP 3)
d2y dy
4. If y = 3e 2 x + 2e3 x , prove that 2
−5 + 6y = 0 . (M 14)
dx dx
d2y dy
5. If y = Ae mx + Be nx , prove that 2
− ( m + n ) + mny = 0 . (S 20)(J 18)(M 15)(MQP 2)
dx dx
d2y
6. If y = 500e7 x + 600e −7 x , show that = 49 y .
dx 2
2
dy d 2 y dy
7. If e
y
( x + 1) = 1 , prove that = −e y and hence prove that = . (MQP 1)
dx dx 2 dx
d2y
( ) ( ) dx2 − x dy
2
8. If y = sin −1 x , prove that 1 − x 2 = 2. (M 16)
dx
d2y
9. If y = cos −1 x , find in terms of y alone.
dx 2
d2y
10. If y = A sin x + B cos x , then prove that + y=0.
dx 2
d2y
11. If y = 5cos x − 3sin x , then prove that + y=0.
dx 2
2
12. If y = e
a cos−1 x
, −1 x 1 , show that 1 − x 2 ( ) ddxy − x dy
2
dx
−a 2
y =0.
Integrals
1 x
1. Find the integral of
x − a2
2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i) x 4
− 16
dx .
dx
(ii) 3x 2
+ 13x − 10
. (M 19)(M 14)
1 x2
2. Find the integral of
a2 − x2
with respect to x and hence evaluate 1 − x6 dx .
1 dx
3. Find the integral of
x + a2
2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i) x 2
− 6 x + 13
.
1 1
(ii) 3 + 2x + x 2
. dx . (iii) x 2
+ 2x + 2
. dx . (M 20)(M 18)(M 16)
1 1
4. Find the integral of
x +a
2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate x2 + 7
. dx . (J 14)
1 1
5. Find the integral of
x2 − a2
with respect to x and hence evaluate x2 + 6x − 7
. dx .
(M 15)
1 dx
6. Find the integral of
a −x2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i) 7 − 6 x − x2
. (ii)
1
2x − x2
dx . (J 18)(A 21)
6. Maximize Z = 3x + 2 y (S 20)
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y 10, 3x + y 15, x, y 0 .
7. Maximize Z = 4 x + y (M 20)
Subjected to constraints: x + y 50, 3x + y 90, x 0, y 0 .
8. Minimize Z = 200 x + 500 y
Subjected to constraints: x + 2 y 10, 3x + 4 y 24, x 0, y 0 .
9. Maximize Z = x + y (J 15)
Subjected to constraints: 2 x + y 50, x + 2 y 40, x 0, y 0 .
10. Maximize Z = 8000 x + 12000 y (M 15)
Subjected to constraints: 3x + 4 y 60, x + 3 y 30, x 0, y 0 .
Determinants
2 3
1. Show that the matrix A = satisfies the equation A2 − 4 A + I = O , where I is 2 2
1 2
identity matrix and O is 2 2 zero matrix. Using this equation, find A−1 . (A 21)
3 1
2. If A = , show that A2 − 5 A + 7 I = O . Hence find A−1 .
−1 2
Continuity and Differentiability
kx + 1 if x5
1. Find the value of k so that the function f ( x ) = at x = 5 is a continuous
3x − 5 if x5
function. (M 19)(M 15)(MQP 2)
kx 2 if x2
2. Find the value of k so that the function f ( x ) = is a continuous at x = 2 .
3 if x2
(J 18)(J 16)
kx + 1 if x
3. Find the value of k, if f ( x ) = is continuous at x = . (A 21)(M 20)
cos x if x
4. Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by
ax + 1 if x3
f ( x) = is continuous at x = 3 . (M 18)(MQP 1)
bx + 3 if x3
( x 2 − 2 x ) if x0
5. For what value of is the function defined by f ( x ) = continuous at
4x +1 if x0
x = 0? (J 17)
k cos x
− 2 x if x
If f ( x ) =
2
6. is continuous at x = , find the value of k.
3 2
if x=
2
(S 20)(J 19)(M 17)(J 14)(M 14)
5 if x2
7. Find the values of a and b such that f ( x ) = ax + b if 2 x 10 is a continuous function.
21 x 10
if
(J 15)
x − 3 if
3
x2
8. Find all points of discontinuity of f ( x ) , where f is defined by f ( x ) = .
x + 1 if x2
2
(MQP 4)
9. Find the points of discontinuity of the function f ( x ) = x − x , where x indicates the greatest
integer not greater than x. Also write the set of values of x, where the function is continuous.
(MQP 3)
10. Show that the function defined by f ( x ) = sin x is a continuous function.
2
At