केन्द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN

जयपरु संभाग / JAIPUR REGION

STUDY MATERIAL (MCQ’s) FOR TERM -I

CLASS XII MATHEMATICS (041)

CHIEF PATRON PATRON

Sh. B.L. MORODIA Sh. D R MEENA
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER

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2
 Index
Mathematics (041)
SN Topic Pages
1 Revision Material 4 to 22
2 QP-1 with solution 23 to 31
3 QP-2 with solution 32 to 43
4 QP-3 with solution 44 to 48
5 QP-4 with solution 49 to 55
6 QP-5 with solution 56 to 63
7 Q. Bank: Relations & Functions 64 to 68
8 Q. Bank: Inverse Trig. Functions 68 to 73
9 Q. Bank: Matrices 73 to 78
10 Q. Bank: Determinants 79 to 85
11 Q. Bank: Cont. & Differentiation 85 to 91
12 Q. Bank: Application of Diff. 91 to 96
13 Q. Bank: Linear Prog. Problems 96 to 100

ASSOCIATE CORDINATOR COORDINATOR

Sh SANJAY GUPTA Sh RAJESH KANTHARIA
VICE PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL
KV No-5 (II Shift), JAIPUR KV NO-3, JAIPUR

PREPARED BY ALL PGT MATHS OF JAIPUR REGION DURING ONLINE WORKSHOP

FROM 16TH SEPT TO 18TH SEPT 2021

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 REVISION MATERIAL –MATHEMATICS (041) 2021-22
CHAPTER – 1 (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS)

*Relation: Any subset of the Cartesian product A X B of two sets A and B is said to be a relation from A
to B.
Example: For A = {a, b} and B = {1, 2, 3}; A X B = {(a, 1), (a, 2), (a, 3), (b, 1), (b, 2), (b, 3)}
Then Relations can be defined as R1 = {(a, 1), (b, 2)}, R2 = {(a, 2), (a, 3), (b, 1), (b, 3)}, etc.
Note: In relation R1 above; (i). ‘1’ is the image of ‘a’ and ‘a’ is the pre-image of ‘1’.(ii). Domain of R1 =
{a, b} and Range of R1 = {1, 2}
*Empty Relation: The relation ø which is a subset of A X B is said to be the empty relation in which no
element of set A is related to any element of set B.
*Universal relation: The relation A X B which is a subset of A X B is known as the Universal relation in
which all the elements of set A are related to every element of set B.
*Number of relations: if number of elements in set A& B are p & q i.e.n(A) = p and n(B) = q then n(A
X B) = p X q, Number of subsets of A X B = 2pq. Therefore, total number of relations from set A to set B
= 2pq(Since every subset of A X B is a relation from A to B)
Note: Number of non-empty relations are 2pq– 1 (Subtract one empty relation)
Example: Let n(A)=2 & n(B)=3 then total number of relations from A to B=22X3=26=64 &Number of
non-empty relations=64 – 1=63.
Note: Total number of relations from set A to A (in set A) = 22X2 = 24= 16
*Types of relations:
a. Identity relation I: Every element of A must be related to itself only. For A = {1, 2, 3}, I =
{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}
b. Reflexive relation: Every element of set A is related to itself. Elements of A may have another image
also.
Examples: R1 = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2)}, R2 = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (2, 1), (2, 3)} are reflexive relations.
R3 = {(a, b) / a divides b, a,b ϵ N} is a Reflexive relation as every natural number divides itself.
Note: Every Identity relation is always a reflexive relation but the converse is not true.
c. Symmetric relation: If ‘a’ is related to ‘b’ then ‘b’ is also related to ‘a’ OR if ‘b’ is the R image of ‘a’
then ‘a’ is also the R image of ‘b’ OR (a, b)ϵ R => (b, a)ϵ R.
Example: R1 = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)} is symmetric as (1, 2)ϵ R1 => (2, 1)ϵ R1 and (2, 3)ϵ R1 => (3, 2)ϵ
R1.
R2 = {(a, b) / (a - b) is a multiple of 5, a,b ϵ R} is symmetric as (b – a) is also a multiple of 5.
Note: Every Identity relation is symmetric too. [If (1, 2) is not in relation R, we will not search for (2, 1) in
relation R]
d. Transitive relation: If (a, b) ϵ R and (b, c) ϵ R then (a, c) ϵ R. Example: R1 = {(1,2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} is
transitive.
R2= {(1, 1),(2, 2),(3, 3),(2, 3),(1, 3)} is also transitive[If (a, b)ϵR but (b, c) is not in R then we will not search
for (a, c) in R].
R3 = {(a, b) / a < b, a,b ϵ Z} is Transitive as a < b and b < c implies a < c for all integers.
Note: Every Identity relation is Transitive too as there is no case of transitivity.
e. Equivalence Relation: A relation which is Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive is known as
Equivalence relation.
Example: R = {(a, b) / (a – b) is even, a, b ϵ Z }is an Equivalence relation as it is; Reflexive: (a – a)= 0 is an
even integer, Symmetric: If (a – b) is even integer then (b – a) is also an even integer and
Transitive: If (a – b) and (b – c) are even integers then (a- c) is also an even integer
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 [Here (a – c) = (a - b) + (b - c)]
Note: Every Empty relation is Symmetric and Transitive but not Reflexive [(a, a) is not in the empty relation]
Every Universal relation A X A in the set A and the Identity relation I is an Equivalence relation.
*Equivalence Class of an element: Let R be an equivalence relation in set A then equivalence class of
an element ‘a’ is the set of all the images of element ‘a’ and is written as [a].
In the above example; [0] = {...-4, -2, 0, 2, 4,...} and [1] = {...-3, -1, 1, 3,...}(Their intersection is ø and Union
is the set Z).
*For a set A with ‘n’ elements:
Number of ↓ General Formula For n = 2 For n = 3 For n = 4
Reflexive relations 2 n(n - 1) 4 64 4096
Symmetric Relations 2 n(n+1)/2 8 64 1024
Reflexive & Symmetric 2n(n-1)/2 2 8 64
Relations
Equivalence Relations No general formula 2 5 15
Important Problems:
1. How many ordered pairs should be added to the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 1), (2,2)} to
make it
a. Reflexive b. Symmetric c. Transitive
Solution: a. 1 ordered pair (3, 3) b. 2 ordered pairs (3, 2) & (1,3) c. 1 ordered pair (2, 1)
2. Find the domain & range of of the relation R = {(x, y) / 3x – y = 12} defined on the set of
natural numbers N.
Solution: Here x = (y + 12)/3, so y should be a multiple of 3; hence values of y = Range of relation R =
{3, 6, 9, 12,...}
Putting the values of y, we have; values of x = Domain of relation R = {5, 6, 7, ....}
3. Show that the relation R on the set R of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b2} is neither
reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive. [CBSE (F) 2019]
Solution: We will use appropriate examples for this purpose:
Reflexive: ½ ≤ (½)2 is not true, so not reflexive
Symmetric: 1 ≤ 22 is true hence (1, 2)ϵ R but 2 ≤ 12 is not true hence (2, 1) ɇR, so not
symmetric.
Transitive: By taking three real numbers 2, -2 and 1, we have; (2, -2)ϵ R as 2 ≤ (-2)2, (-2, 1)ϵ R
as (-2) ≤ 12 but (2, 1)ɇ R, So f is not transitive.
4. Prove that the relation R In N X N such that (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc(a + d) is an
equivalence relation.
Solution: Reflexive: (a,b) R (a, b) => ab(b + a) = ba(a + b) which is true for all (a,b) ϵ N X N, Hence R is
reflexive.
Symmetric: (c, d) R (a, b)=>cb(d + a)=da(c +b)=>bc(a + d)=ad(b + c)=> ad(b + c)=bc(a + d) =>
(a, b)R(c, d), hence symmetric.
Transitive: (a, b) R (c, d) =>ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)and(c, d) R (e, f) =>cf(d + e) = de(c + f)
 ab(c – d) = cd(a – b)...........(i) and ef(c – d) = cd(e – f)...........(ii)
 Now dividing equation ( i) by equation (ii), we get -
 ab/ef = (a - b)/(e - f) => ab (e – f) = ef(a – b) =>abe – abf = aef – bef =>abf + aef = abe
+ bef
 af(b + e) = be(a +f) => (a, b) R (e, f) is true, hence R is transitive.
 R is Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive relation; hence R is an Equivalence relation.
5. If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of N. [CBSE (AI) 2018]
8−𝑥
Solution: Here 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8 ⇒ 𝑦 = 2 ⇒ 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 6, 𝑦 = 1; 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = 2; 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 3 ⇒ Range =
{1, 2, 3}.
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 6. Check whether the relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is
Reflexive, Symmetric or Transitive.
Solution: Reflexive – Since a ≠ a + 1 => (a, a) ∉ R => R is not reflexive. [CBSE 2019]
Symmetric – For a = 1 and b = 2, 2 = 1 + 1 => (1, 2) ϵ R but 1 ≠ 2 + 1 => (2, 1) ∉ R => R is not symmetric.
Transitive – For a = 1, b= 2 and c = 3, we have 2 = 1 + 1 and 3 = 2 + 1 but 3 ≠ 1 + 1 => R is not transitive
𝑛+1
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
7. Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑛) = { 𝑛2 for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁. Check the function for
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
bijectivity.
Sol. The roster form of this function is f = {(1, 1),(2, 1), (3, 2),(4, 2),(5, 3), (6, 3)……..}
It is clear that this function is many one as f(1) = f(2) = 1
Also, the function f is onto as every element of co-domain N has pre-image in domain N.
Therefore, this function is many one and onto, hence not bijective.
Function: A relation from a set A to another set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has
unique image in set B. Set A is said to be its domain and set B the co-domain.
Example: f: N →N/f(x) = x + 3, f: R →R/f(x) = x2, f: R →R/f(x) = sin x, f: R+ → R/ f(x) = log x
Number of functions: For n(A) = p and n(B) = q, Total number of functions from A to B = qp.
Types of functions:
a. One-One (Injective function): Elements of set B have unique pre-image in set A.
Example: f: Z →Z such that f(x) = x + 3, f(x) = y = x + 3 => x = y – 3, for every y ϵ Z, x will be unique in Z.
To prove a function one – one, we assume f(x) = f(y) and prove x = y. Function which is not one-
one is many one function.
b. Onto (Surjective function): All the elements of set B must have some (one or more) pre-
image in set A.
Example: f: Z →Z such that f(x) = x + 3, f(x) = y = x + 3 => x = y – 3, for every y ϵ Z, there exist
some x ϵ A such that f(x) = y.
To prove a function onto, show that Range of the function = Co-domain. A function which is not
onto is into function.
c. One-One & onto (Bijective Function): A function which is both one-one and onto is known
as Bijective function.
The necessary condition for a function to be bijective is n(A) = n(B)
Note: A function f is said to be invertible if it is a bijective function.
Important questions:
4𝑥+3 2
1. Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥−4 , 𝑥 ≠ 3 is a bijective function. [CBSE 2012]
4𝑥+3 4𝑦+3
Soln. One-one – Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦) ⇒ 6𝑥−4 = 6𝑦−4 ⇒ (4𝑥 + 3)(6𝑦 − 4) = (4𝑦 + 3)(6𝑥 − 4) ⇒ 𝑥 =
𝑦 ⇒ 𝑓 is one one
4𝑥+3
Onto – We will find the range of the function; let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥−4 ⇒ 𝑦(6𝑥 − 4) = 4𝑥 + 3 ⇒
4𝑦+3 2
𝑥 = 6𝑦−4 , 𝑦 ≠ 3
Hence the Range of the function f = co-domain of function f => f is onto function. Hence
Bijective.
2. Show that the following function f : N → N is an invertible function: VV Important

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 𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
Soln. Here 𝑓 = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 6), (6, 5),...}. It is
clear that every element of co-domain N has unique pre-
image in domain N. Hence f is invertible function. Also, The
given function can be proved invertible/bijective by drawing
an arrow diagram→
3. Consider f : R+ →[4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4, where R+ is the set of all non-negative real
numbers. Show that the function f is invertible. [CBSE (AI) 2013; (F) 2011]
Soln: One-One - Let x1, x2 ϵ R+ (Domain) and f(x1) = f(x2) => x1 + 4 = x22 + 4 => x12 = x22 => x1 = x2
2

=> f is one one function.

Onto– 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4 , 𝑥 = √𝑦 + 4 , 𝑦 𝜖 [4, ∞), 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 𝑐𝑜 − 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛, hence the function is onto.
Hence invertible also.
𝑥
4. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 is neither one one nor onto. [CBSE 2018]
𝑥 +1
𝑥 𝑦
Soln. One one – Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦) ⇒ 𝑥 2+1 = 𝑦 2 +1 ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 2 + 𝑦 ⟹ 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦) − (𝑥 − 𝑦) =
0 ⟹ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥𝑦 − 1) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1/𝑦. Hence the function is not one one.
𝑥 1±√1−4𝑦 2
Onto – 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +1 ⟹ 𝑦𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = , 𝑦 ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 ≠ 𝐶𝑜 −
2𝑦
𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 .Hence f is not onto
Number of one – one / onto functions: For n(A) = p and n(B) = q, we have the following results:
Condition → p=q p<q p>q For p For p For p For p For p =
=3 =2 =3 =4 q =3
and and q and q and q
q=2 =3 =4 =3
Number of p! 𝑞! 0 0
one – one (Factorial (𝑞 − 𝑝)! 6 24 0 3! = 6
functions p)
Number of p! qp – qC1
onto (Factorial 0 (q – 1)p + 6 0 0 36 3! = 6
functions p) q C2(q –
2)p + ...
Number of p!
bijective (Factorial 0 0 0 0 0 0 3! = 6
functions p)

CHAPTER – 2 (INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS)

We know that a function f : A →B is said to be an invertible function if and only if it is bijective (one
one and onto). To make a function bijective, its domain and range are to be restricted.
Therefore, to define the Inverse Trigonometric Functions, we restrict their respective domain and
range as per the following table:
Inverse Trigonometric Domain (x) Range (y) Remarks
Functions (Principal value
branch)
−1
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 [-1, 1] −𝜋 𝜋 Quadrants I and IV
[ , ]
2 2
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 [-1, 1] [0, 𝜋] Quadrants I and II

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 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 R −𝜋 𝜋 Quadrants I and IV
( , )
2 2
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 R −𝜋 𝜋 Quadrants I and IV
[ , ] − {0}
2 2
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 R – (-1, 1) 𝜋 Quadrants I and II
[0, 𝜋] − { }
2
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 R – (-1, 1) (0, 𝜋) Quadrants I and II

Some important properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions:

Property - 1 Remarks Property – 2 Remarks Property - 3 Remarks
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
= 𝜃 𝜃 must be −1
sin(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥 must be 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−𝑥) 𝑥 must be
in in the = −𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 in the
𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
= 𝜃 Principal cos(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) = 𝑥 domain
−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (−𝑥) domain
value mentioned = 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 mentioned
𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃)
= 𝜃 branch tan(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) = 𝑥 above ↑
−1
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−𝑥) above ↑
above ↑ = −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃) cosec(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−𝑥)
=𝜃 =𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥
−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃) −1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 =𝜃 sec(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−𝑥)
= 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃) = 𝜃 cot(𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (−𝑥)
= 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥
1 1 1
Property –4: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Property – 5 : 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 2
Examples:
1. Find the principal value of the following:
1 −2 −1 1 −2
a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) b. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1) c. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) d. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) e. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) f. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( )
√2 √3 √2 √3 √3
1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Solutions: a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1
( ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 ) = (Here the angle 4 lies in first quadrant which is the
√2 4
principal value branch of sin-1𝑥).
𝜋 𝜋
b. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) = − (Using Property 3 and the same logic ↑)
4 4
−2 2 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
c. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) = 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) = 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (sec 6 ) = 𝜋 − 6 = (Using Property 3 )
√3 √3 6
Note : Parts d, e and f of the question may be solved in the same way using the given properties.
2. Find the principal value of the following:
3𝜋 13𝜋 7𝜋 −17𝜋 43𝜋
a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) b. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) c. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) d. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )) e. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
5 6 6 8 5
3𝜋 3𝜋
Solutions: a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 ), here the angle 5 lies in second quadrant which is not the principal value
branch of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥.
3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
Therefore 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 ) ≠ 5 . Now 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 = sin (𝜋 − 5 ) = sin 5 [Because sin(π – θ) = sinθ]
3𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
Now we can write 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 )=
5 5 5
2𝜋
(Here the angle lies in first quadrant which is the principal value branch of sin-1𝑥).
5
13𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
b. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos (2𝜋 + 6 )) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 ) = (Using the same logic above ↑)
6 6

8
 7𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 7𝜋
c. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝜋 + 6 )) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 6 ) = (angle is in second
6 6 6
quadrant which is not the principal value branch of tan-1x, therefore the angle was
7𝜋 𝜋
converted from 6 to 6 which is in first quadrant)
−17𝜋 17𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
d. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝜋 + 8 )) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 8 )) =
8 8
𝜋 −𝜋
−𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 8 )) = 8
[𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 sin(−x) = − sin x and sin−1 (−x) = −sin−1 x]
43𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
e. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (8𝜋 + )) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 − )) =
5 5 5 5
−𝜋 −𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 10 )) = 10
√3
3. Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 )]. [CBSE(AI) 2018]
2
√3 𝜋 𝜋 √3
Solution: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 2 )] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2 . 6 )] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2 sin 3 ] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (2 . 2 ) =
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√3) = 𝜋⁄3.
cos 𝑥
4. Simplify: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1−sin 𝑥) [CBSE 2020]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
cos 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 )(𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
Solution: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
(1−sin 𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
[ 𝑥
2
𝑥
2
𝑥 𝑥 ] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
[ 2 2 2
𝑥 2
2
]=
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝒙 𝒙
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ 2
𝑥 𝑥
2
]=𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ 2
𝑥 ] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 4 + 2)] = 4 + 2 (Here 1 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛
2 2 2
Chapter-3 & 4 Matrices and determinants
Matrix is a rectangular array of numbers(real or complex) kept inside brackets [ ] or () and denoted
by capital letters. The numbers are called elements or members or entry
Order of a matrix: A matrix having “m” number of rows and “n” number of columns is of order mxn
Example A=𝑟𝑜𝑤 → 1 −1 3 ↓ 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛, is a matrix of order 2X3 having element a21 = 2 and a13 = 3
[ ]
2 5 −7

1.Sum of two matrices: for Matrix A=[aij]mxn and B= [bij]mxn, the sum of two matrices A & B defined as
matrix C =[cij]mxn
Where cij = aij + bij for all i,j. (To add two matrices of same order, their corresponding elements are added)
2.Multiplication of matrix by scalar : If A=[aij]mxnis a matrix and k is a scalar then kA is another matrix
which is obtained by multiplying each element of A by the scalar k . e.g.For A=
−2 6 7 4 3 −2 −6 18 21
[ ],B=[ ] ,3A= [ ] and
4 3 1 5 3 −1 12 9 3
4 + 4 −12 + 3 −14 − 2 8 −9 −16
-2A+B=[ ]=[ ]
−8 + 5 −6 + 3 −2 − 1 −3 −3 −3
3.Multiplication of matrices: Matrix A can be multiplied to matrix B if number of columns in A is equal
to number of rows in B. If
A =[aij]mxn and B=[bjk]nxp are two matrices then AB=[cik]mxp and cik = ∑𝑛𝑗=1 aij bjk [Remark- if AB is
defined then BA need not be defined]
2 7
1 −1 2 (1)(2) + (−1)(−1) + (2)(5) ? 13 −2
For [ ] [−1 1 ] = [ ]= [ ]
0 3 4 ? ? 17 −13
5 −4

9
Transpose of a matrix: For Matrix A =[aij]mxntranspose of A is denoted by AT or A’ and AT =[aji]nxm
3 5
3 √3 0
for example If A=[√3 1 ] , then A’ = [ −1] [Hint : interchange rows and columns]
−1 5 1
0 5
5
Symmetric and skew symmetric matrix: A square matrix A =[aij]mxn is symmetric if A’=A i.e. aij =
ajiand a square matrix A =[aij]mxn is skew symmetric matrix if 𝐴’ = −𝐴 e.g. aji = - aij&aii=0 for all
possible values of i and j.
√3 2 3 0 −2 3
Example A= [ 2 −1.5 −1] is symmetric matrix as A’=A and B= [ 2 0 −1] is skew
3 −1 1 −3 1 0
symmetric matrix as B’=-B [Remark :For any square matrix A , A+ A’ is always symmetric and A-A’ is
always skew symmetric matrix ]
Minor of an element : Minor of aij in matrix A is denoted by Mij and is the determinant of order (n-1)
obtained by deleting the ith row and jthcolumn of A.
Cofactor of an element : Co-factor of an element aij is denoted by Cij or Aij and it’s value is given by
Cij = (-1)i+jMij Important result : (1)If A is a square matrix of order n, then then |kA|= kn|A|, (2)If A is
non singular matrix of order n then |AdjA|= |A|n-1
1
(3)A square matrix A is said to be singular if |A|= 0, (4) If A is a square matrix, then | A-1|= |𝐴|
Adjoint of a square matrix is transpose of matrix obtained by replacing each element of it by it’s
2 −1
cofactor 𝐴𝑖𝑗 and is denoted by Adj(A). If A=[ ] . 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑀11 =3(Hint: value after deleting first
4 3
row and first column) ,𝑀12 = 4,𝑀21 = −1, 𝑀22 = 2, Cofactors 𝐴11 =3,𝐴12 = −4,𝐴21 = 1,𝐴22 =2 Then
3 −4 3 1
Adj A= Transpose of [ ]= [ ]
1 2 −4 2
Property of Adjoint: (Adj A).A=A. (Adj A) = |A|I , Note: Inverse of only non-singular matrix exists.
Inverse of a square matrix :a non-singular matrix A of order n is called invertible matrix if there
exists a square matrix B of order n such that AB=BA=I and B is called inverse of A and vice-versa. The
𝟏
inverse of A is denoted by A-1 & A-1 = |𝑨| 𝑨𝒅𝒋 𝑨
[Remark: A rectangular matrix does not possess inverse]
If 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒛 = 𝒅𝟏 , 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒛 = 𝒅𝟐 , 𝒂𝟑 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟑 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒛 = 𝒅𝟑 then these equations
can be written as AX=B
𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝟏
Where A=[ 𝟐 𝒂 𝒃 𝟐 𝒄𝟐] , X=[ ] and B=[𝒅𝟐 ] Unique solution of equation AX=B is given by
𝒚
𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝟑 𝒄𝟑 𝒛 𝒅𝟑
X=𝑨 𝑩 where |A|≠ 𝟎
−𝟏

*A system of equation is consistent or inconsistent according as it’s solution exists or not

*For a square matrix A in matrix equation AX=B
(1) |A|≠ 𝟎 there exists unique solution
(2) |A|= 𝟎 and (adjA)B≠ 𝟎,then there exist no solution
(3) |A|= 𝟎 and (adjA)B= 𝟎 ,then system may or may not be consistent.

Solution of system of equations: For the equations, 3x-2y+ 3z= 8, 2x+ y-z =1, 4x-3y+ 2z=4 System of
Equations in matrix form can be expressed as AX=B and X=A-1B where
3 −2 3 𝑥 8
A=[2 1 −1], X= [𝑦] , B= [1], |A|=3(2-3)+2(4+4)+3(-6-4)=-17≠ 0 Hence A is non-singular and it’s
4 −3 2 𝑧 4
inverse exists.
𝐴11 =-1 ,𝐴12 =-8, 𝐴13 =-10, 𝐴21 =-5, 𝐴22 =-6,𝐴23 =1,𝐴31 =-1,𝐴32 =9, 𝐴33 =7
10
 −1 −5 −1 −1 −5 −1 8 𝑥 −17 1
−1 −1 −1
A-1= [ −8 −6 9 ] , X=A -1B = [ −8 −6 9 ] [1], [𝑦]= 17 [−34]= [2], hence x=1, y=2, z=3
17 17
−10 1 7 −10 1 7 4 𝑧 −51 3
Important questions:
Level -1
1. If a matrix has 5 elements what are the possible order it can have ? [Ans. 1X5 and 5X1]
5
1
𝑎11 𝑎12 2
1 1
2. Construct 3X2 matrix whose elements are given by aij=2|i-3j|, Hint:[𝑎21 𝑎22 ] Ans. 2
2
𝑎31 𝑎32 3×2 3
[02]
1 2 3 2 3 1 −3 −4 1
3. If A= = [ ] , B=[ ], then find A-2B. Ans.[ ]
3 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 −1
2 −3 5
4. Find the co-factor of 𝑎12 in A=[ 3 −2 −5] Solution 𝑀12 =(3)(2)-(-5)(-1) =1, 𝐴12 = (−1)1+2 1 =-1
−1 1 2
5.If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that A. (Adj A) = 10I find |𝐴𝑑𝑗𝐴|.
(𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴. (𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴) = |𝐴|𝐼, 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 |𝐴| = 10 & |𝐴𝑑𝑗𝐴| = 100)
16 3 2𝑥 3
6. Find the positive value of 𝑥 if | |=| |,
5 2 5 𝑥
[ solution.(16)(2)-(3)(5)= (2x)x-(3)(5) →2x2-15=32-15→x=±4 →x=4]
7.If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A|=7 find |2A|, [ solution. |2A|=23|A|=8x7=56]
8. Find number of all possible matrices of order 2X2 with each entry 1or2 solution. 24=16
Level –II
1
1.For the following matrices A and B verify that (AB)T=BTAT whereA=[−4] , B= [−1 2 1]
3
2.If Area of a triangle is 35 sq. unit with vertices (2,-6),(5,4) and (k,4) Then find k.
2 −6 1
1
Solution2 |5 4 1|=±35 →2(4-4)+6(5-k)+1(20-4k)= ±70 → k=12,-2
𝑘 4 1
3 1 1 0
3.If A=[ ] and I=[ ] , Find 𝑎 and 𝑏 so that A2+ 𝑎I= 𝑏 A
7 5 0 1
3 1 3 1 1 0 3 1
[Solution:[ ][ ]+𝑎[ ]=𝑏 [ ]
7 5 7 5 0 1 7 5
16 8 𝑎 0 16 + 𝑎 8 3𝑏 𝑏
→[ ]+[ ]=[ ]= [ ] → 𝑏 =8 , 16+ 𝑎 = 3𝑏 and 𝑎 = 8
56 32 0 𝑎 56 32 + 𝑎 7𝑏 5𝑏
2−𝑘 3
4. Find the value of k if matrix A=[ ] is singular.
−5 1
[Solution: For singular matrix |A|=0 →2-k+15=0 →k=17]
2 3 2 −2
5.Find X and Y if 2X+3Y=[ ] and 3X+2Y=[ ]
4 0 −1 5
2 3 4 6 6 −6 4 6
[Solution:2(2X+3Y)=2[ ] →4X+6Y=[ ]& 9X+6Y=[ ] → 4X+6Y-(9X+6Y)=[ ]−
4 0 8 0 −3 15 8 0
2 −12 2 13
6 −6 −2 12 5 5 5 5
[ ] → -5X=[ ] → X=[−11 ]& Y=[14 ]
−3 15 11 −15 3 −2
5 5

1 2 3 −7 −8 −9
6.Find the matrix X so that X[ ]=[ ]
4 5 6 2 4 6
11
 𝑎 𝑏 1 2 3 −7 −8 −9
[Solution: Order of matrix X will be 2x2, [ ][ ]=[ ]
𝑐 𝑑 4 5 6 2 4 6
1 −2
𝑎 +4 𝑏 =-7, 2 𝑎 +5 𝑏 =-8, 𝑐 +4 𝑑 =2,2c+5 𝑑 =4 on solving𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐 = 2, 𝑑 = 0 Hence X=[ ]
2 0
2 𝑎 5
7.If the matrix A=[−1 4 𝑏] is a symmetric matrix then find 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 [𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑎 =-1, 𝑏=-4, 𝑐 = 5
𝑐 −4 9
hence 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0 ]
Level –III
1. Express matrix A as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix, where
3 −2 −4
A=[ 3 −2 −5]
−1 1 2
1 5
3 −
3 −2 −4 3 3 −1 6 1 −5 2 2
1 1 1 1
Solution-P=2 (𝐴 + 𝐴 ) =2 [[ 3 −2 −5] + [−2 −2 1 ]]=2 [ 1 −4 −4] = 2 −2 −2
′

−1 1 2 −4 −5 2 −5 −4 4 5
[− 2 −2 2 ]
3 −2 −4 3 3 −1 0 −5 −3
1 1 1
(𝑃′ = 𝑃) P is symmetric matrix Q=2 (𝐴 − 𝐴′ )=2 [[ 3 −2 −5] − [−2 −2 1 ]]=2 [5 0 −6]
−1 1 2 −4 −5 2 3 6 0
−5 3 1 5
0 −2 3 −2
2 2
5 1
= 0 −3 (𝑄 = −𝑄) Q is skew symmetric matrix & P+ Q =
′
2
−2 −2 +
2
3 5
[2 3 0] [− 2 −2 2]
−5 3
0 −2
2 3 −2 −4
5
0
−3 =[ 3 −2 −5] = 𝐴
2
3 −1 1 2
[2 3 0]
2.Using matrix method solve the following system of equations: X+2y-3z=-4, 2x+3y-2z=2, 3x-
3y+4z=9 { Ans. x=1,y=2,z=3}
1 −1 0 2 2 −4
3. Find the product AB where A=[2 3 4], B=[−4 2 −4] and use the product to solve the
0 1 2 2 −1 5
system of equations
x-y=3 , 2x+3y+4z=17 , y+2z=7
1 −1 0 2 2 −4 6 0 0
1
Solution: [2 3 4] [−4 2 −4] =[0 6 0] =6I, e.g. A-1 =6 𝐵 → system of equation can be
0 1 2 2 −1 5 0 0 6
written as AX=B and X= A-1B
𝑥 2 2 −4 3 12 2
1 1
[ ]=6 [−4 2 −4] [17] = 6 [−6]=[−1] Hence x=2, y=-1, z=4
𝑦
𝑧 2 −1 5 7 24 4
1 3 2
4. If A=[2 0 −1], then show that 𝐴3 − 4𝐴2 − 3𝐴 + 11𝐼 = 𝑂
1 2 3

12
 1 3 2 1 3 2 9 7 5
Solution: A2 =[2 0 −1] [2 0 −1]=[1 4 1], A3= A2A=
1 2 3 1 2 3 8 9 9
9 7 5 1 3 2 28 37 26
[1 4 1] [2 0 −1]=[10 5 1]→
8 9 9 1 2 3 35 42 34
28 37 26 9 7 5 1 3 2 1 0 0
A3-4A2-3A+11I=[10 5 1 ] − 4 [1 4 1] − 3 [2 0 −1] + 11 [0 1 0]
35 42 34 8 9 9 1 2 3 0 0 1
28 37 26 36 28 20 3 9 6 11 0 0 0 0 0
=[10 5 1 ] − [ 4 16 4 ] − [6 0 −3] + [ 0 11 0 ] = [0 0 0]=O
35 42 34 32 36 36 3 6 9 0 0 11 0 0 0

Chapter-5 CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

Continuity & Discontinuity:
The function f is continuous at the point a in its domain if:
1. 𝑥→𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡 2. 𝑥→𝑎
𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎)
If f is not continuous at a, we say that f is discontinuous at a.
Note1.If the point a is not in the domain of f, we do not talk about whether or not f is continuous at a.
2. Continuity on a Subset of the Domain: The function f is continuous on the subset S of its domain
if it continuous at each point of S.
Note:
1. All polynomial, rational, exponential, trigonometric and logarithmic functions are continuous in
their respective domains.
2. Sum, Difference, product and quotient of two continuous functions is continuous i.e if f and g
are two continuous functions then (𝑓 ± 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) is continuous, (𝑓. 𝑔)(𝑥) =
𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥). 𝑔(𝑥)𝑖𝑠 continuous and 𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑥) ≠ 0 is continuous.
 x + 2 if x  1
Example: 1. Discuss the continuity of the function f defined by f ( x) = 
 x − 2 if x  1
Sol. For x<1 or x>1 the given function is continuous being a polynomial function
For x=1;LHL= lim−1 𝑓(𝑥) = lim(𝑥 − 2) = 1 − 2 = −1
𝑥→1 𝑥→1
RHL= lim+1 𝑓(𝑥) = lim (𝑥 + 2) = 1 + 2 = 3
𝑥→1 𝑥→1
Here, LHL≠ RHL, for continuity at x= 1 , LHL should be equal to RHL and this common value
should be equal to f(1)
Hence the given function is discontinuous at x = 1 and x=1 is point of discontinuity.
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 > 1
2. If the function f(x) given by: 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11 𝑥 = 1 , is continuous at x = 1, find the value of
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏 𝑖𝑓𝑥 < 1
a and b.
Sol. Here f(x) is continuous at x=1 so LHL=RHL=f(1)
lim− 𝑓(𝑥)= lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(1)lim(5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏) = lim(3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) = 11
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1
5𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 11 ⇒ 5𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 11 𝑂𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑒𝑞𝑛𝑠 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 2
3.Find the values of k so that the function f is 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑘𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋
𝜋 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 4.If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 1𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 is continuous at
continuous at 2 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋−2𝑥 2
𝜋 2
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
3, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
x=0 then find the value of a

13
 𝜋
Sol. The given function f(x) is continuous at x= 2 Sol. Since f is continuous
𝜋
so LHL=RHL=f( ) =3 at x =0, .
2

Derivative; Differentiability
𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(𝑎+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑎)
1) The derivative of the function f at the point 𝑎 in its domain is given by 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = , if
ℎ→0 ℎ
limit exists
𝑑𝑦
2) 𝑑𝑥 is the notation for first order derivative and also denoted by 𝑦 ′ or 𝑦1
Note: All continuous functions are not differentiable. For instance, f(x) = |x| is continuous at every
real number (including x = 0), but not differentiable at x = 0. However, every differentiable function is
continuous.
Some important formulae:

1.
𝑑
(𝑥 𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 9.
𝑑
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) = 1/𝑥 Note:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 1
2. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 10. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) = √1−𝑥 2 1. Product Rule (𝑓. 𝑔)′ = 𝑓. 𝑔′ +
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑔. 𝑓′
3. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 11. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥) = − √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑓 𝑔.𝑓 ′ −𝑓.𝑔′
4. (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑
12. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2
1
2. Quotient Rule:(𝑔)′ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑔2
𝑑 𝑑 1
5. (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 13. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥) = − 1+𝑥 2 3. Chain Rule:
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 1
6. (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 14. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥) = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑥√𝑥 2 −1 If 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑢), 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =
𝑑𝑥
7. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) = 15. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥) = 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
−
𝑑 𝑥√𝑥 2 −1
8. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 𝑥 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑑 4. (𝑓 ± 𝑔)′ = 𝑓′ ± 𝑔′
16. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥

Q.1 If𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, for, −1 < x <1, Q.2 If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 + 𝑦) with 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 ≠ ±1 prove
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑎+𝑦)
prove that𝑑𝑥 = − (1+𝑥)2 that𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎

14
Sol. It is given that, Sol.
𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0
𝑥√1 + 𝑦+= −𝑦√1 + 𝑥
Squaring both side we get
𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥)
𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑦
(x + y)(x − y) = xy(y − x)
So (x + y) = −𝑥𝑦
𝑥
y = −
1+𝑥
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we
obtain Then, equation (1) reduces to
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑥)(𝑥)′ − 𝑥(1 + 𝑥)′ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=− { . sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦] = cos(𝑎 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2 cos(𝑎 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥
(1 + 𝑥) − 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
=− {cosy. sin(a + y) − siny. cos(a + y} .
(1 + 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑎 + 𝑦)
=− 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎 + 𝑦 − 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑎 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑎+𝑦)
 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 Hence proved
Q.3 If 𝑦 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥), then show Q.4 If y=(tan−1 𝑥)2 , then show that (1+x2)2𝑑𝑥 2 +
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
x2𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑦
2x(1+x2)𝑑𝑥 = 2.
Sol. Given function y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x) Sol. Given function y = (tan – lx)2 y1 = 2 tan – lx/(1
Differentiating + x2) Cross multiplying we get (1 + x2) y1 = 2 tan –
𝑑𝑦 lx Diff. again we get
= - 3sin(logx)/x + 4 cos(logx)/x then Multipy
𝑑𝑥
by x we get (1 + x2) y2 + 2x(1 + x2)y1 = 2.
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
x 𝑑𝑥 = - 3sin(logx) + 4 cos(logx) Again diff.x𝑑𝑥 2 = -
𝑑2 𝑦
3cos(logx)/x – 4 sin(logx)/x this gives x2𝑑𝑥 2 + x
𝑑𝑦
+ y = 0 as required.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −1 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
Q.5 Find 𝑑𝑥 for y = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ] Q.6 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 , then show that (1− x2)𝑑𝑥 2 − x
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥− √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Sol.√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = − a2y = 0.
𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑥 −𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
√𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = (cos 2 + sin 2)
𝑥 𝑥
Sol.y = 𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠  y1 = √1−𝑥2  y1√1 − 𝑥 2 = − y 
(1 − 𝑥 2 ) y2 – x y1 – a2y = 0.
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
√1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 =
𝑥 𝑥 Q.10 If y=sin(msi𝑛−1 𝑥), then show that (1−
(cos 2 − sin 2) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
x2)𝑑𝑥 2 − x 𝑑𝑥 + m2y = 0.
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ]= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 {𝑐𝑜𝑡 2} Sol. y = sin(msin–1x)  y1 = m cos(msin–
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥− √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 1x)/√1 − 𝑥 2 y1√1 − 𝑥 2 = m cos(msin–1x) (1 −
𝑦= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 {(tan ( 2 − 2))} = 2
−1
− 2  𝑑𝑥 = − 2
x2) y2−x(1 − x2)y1 = 2

15
 𝑑𝑦
Q.5Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑥 = 𝑎 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 2)) , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑡 Properties of Logarithm:
1. log(𝑎𝑏) = log 𝑎 + log 𝑏.
𝑎
2. log 𝑏 = log 𝑎 − log 𝑏 . 3. log 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑚 log 𝑎.
log 𝑏
4. log 𝑎 𝑏 = log 𝑎
𝑡
Solution: 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑡𝑎𝑛 2)), 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡
= 𝑎(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡) = 𝑎
𝑑𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 so 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 and 𝑑𝑥 2 =𝑑𝑥 2 . 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡*𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡(Common error: Students forget to
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒕
write𝒅𝒙𝟐 =𝒅𝒕 (𝒅𝒙). 𝒅𝒙
Q.7 Differentiate the function with respect to x,
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Sol. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. log (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we
obtain→

Common errors:
S. No. Errors Correction Remarks
1. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥
Proper application of
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 𝑥 Take 𝑦 = 𝑢 + 𝑣 where 𝑢 = logarithmic properties
𝑥 𝑦 , 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑢 = 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 & 𝑣 =
𝑦 𝑥 ,𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑣 = 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦
2. 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥 Proper application of
(𝑥 ) = 𝑥. 𝑥 𝑥−1 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 logarithmic properties
3. 𝑑(sin 2𝑥) 𝑑(sin 2𝑥) Application of chain
= cos 2𝑥 = 2cos 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 rule
4. 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥 Proper application of
(𝑎 ) = 𝑥. 𝑎 𝑥−1 (𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 logarithmic properties
5. 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥 Proper application of
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 (𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 logarithmic properties
6. dy d2y dy 2
d y dt Application of chain
= sint then 2 = cos t = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 so 2 = cos t.
dx dx dx dx dx rule

7. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑡), 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒕

=𝒅𝒕 (𝒅𝒙). 𝒅𝒙 Application of chain
2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝒅𝒙𝟐 rule
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑡 2
=
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑥
𝑑𝑡 2

16
 Chapter-6 (Application of derivatives)
Increasing / decreasing of functions:
(i) If f '( x)  0 for all x  ( a, b) , then f is increasing on (a, b)
(ii) If f '( x)  0 for all x  ( a, b) , then f is decreasing on (a, b)
(iii) If f '( x) = 0 for all x  ( a, b) , then f is constant on (a, b) .
Note:1. A function f is said to be monotonic on an interval, if it is either increasing or decreasing on
that interval.
2. A function y = f ( x ) is said to have a critical point at x = c , if any one of the following conditions is
satisfied:
(a) f '(c) = 0 (b) f '(c) is undefined, but f ( x ) is continuous at x = c .
3. Let y = f ( x ) be a given function. The points where f '( x) = 0 are called stationary/critical points
of the function. So, we can find the stationary points of a function y = f ( x ) by solving the equation
f '( x) = 0 for x .
Q.1 Find the intervals in which the function f given Q.2 Find the intervals in which the function f
by f (x) = 4𝑥 3 – 6𝑥 2 – 72x + 30 is (a) strictly given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
increasing (b) strictly decreasing is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
Sol. We have Sol. 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + 30𝑥 2 + 72𝑥 + 30 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓′ (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑓 ‘(𝑥) = 12𝑥 2 + 60𝑥 + 72 𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 we get 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 0
= 12(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6) i.e.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 1 so in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 we
= 12(𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 + 2) 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
get x= 4 , 4 so the intervals are(0, 4 ), ( 4 , 4 )
Put 𝑓 ‘(𝑥) = 0, we get 𝑥 = −2, −3 Now using 5𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
number line and ( 4 ,2𝜋) Here 𝑓 ′ (x)> 0 in (0, )∪( 4 ,𝜋)
4
𝜋 5𝜋
Thepoints 𝑥 = – 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = −3 divides the real So 𝑓(𝑥) increasing in(0, 4 )∪( 4 , 𝜋) and 𝑓 ′ (x)<
line into three disjoint 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
intervals,namely, (– ∞, – 3), (– 3, −2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−2, ∞). 0 in( , ) So 𝑓(𝑥) is decreasing in ( , )
4 4 4 4
+- +
Q.3Prove that the function given byf(x) =
𝑥 3 − 3x 2 + 3x − 100 is increasing on R.
In the intervals, (– ∞, – 3), 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−2, ∞) 𝑓 ‘(𝑥) is Sol. We have, f(x) = 𝑥 3 − 3x 2 + 3x − 100
positive while in the 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 (– 3, −2)f ‘(x) is 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 3
negative, Consequently, the function f is strictly 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3(𝑥 − 1)2
increasing in the intervals (– ∞, – 3), and For any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑹, (𝑥 − 1) 2 > 0.
(−2, ∞)while the function is strictly decreasing in Thus, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)is always positive in R.
the interval (– 3, −2)However, f is neither Hence, the given function 𝑓 is increasing
increasing nor decreasing in 𝑹. on 𝑹.
Note: 1. Curved Surface area of a cone: =𝜋𝑟𝑙 Note 1. Curved Surface area of a cylinder:
2. Total surface area cone = 𝜋𝑟(𝑙 + 𝑟) =2𝜋𝑟ℎ
1
3. Volume of a cone =3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 2. Total surface area of cylinder = 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟)
3. Volume of a cylinder = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
Note 1. Surface area of a sphere: =4𝜋𝑟 2 Note 1. Curved Surface area of a hemi-sphere:
2. Total surface area of sphere = 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟) =2𝜋𝑟 2
4
3. Volume of a sphere =3 𝜋𝑟 3 2. Total surface area of hemi-sphere =3𝜋𝑟 2
2
3. Volume of a sphere =3 𝜋𝑟 3

TANGENTS AND NORMALS

17
 𝑑𝑦
1)For the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑑𝑥 , represents the slope of the tangent to the curve. i.e 𝑚 =
𝑑𝑦
𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2) Slope of the tangent to the curve at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑖𝑠 ](𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ).
𝑑𝑥
3) Equation to the tangent at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )to a curve𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) with slope m is 𝑦 – 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 – 𝑥1 )
4) If m is the slope of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) at(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )then slope of the normal at (𝑥1 ,
𝑦1 )is -1/m.
−1
5)Equation of normal at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )is 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
6) Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal i.e. 𝑚1 =𝑚2
7) Two lines are perpendicular if product of their slopes=-1 i.e. 𝑚1 .𝑚2 =-1
8)The point where the equation of tangent or normal is asked is lie on the curve.
Q.1 For the curve y = 4 x3 − 2 x5 , find all the pointsQ.3
at Find the equation of the tangent to the curve:
𝜋
which tangent passes through the origin. 𝒙 = 𝜽 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽, 𝒚 = 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 at θ =
4

Sol. Let ( x1, y1 ) is the required point. The tangentSol.

to We have, 𝑥 = 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃, 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
the curve y = 4 x 3 − 2 x 5 pass through the origin. =>𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃, 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝜃 = – 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
=>𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 = (𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝜃)/(𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃) = – 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃/(1 +
dy Slope of the tangent at ( x1, y1 ) is 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃).
= 12 x 2 − 10 x 4
dx 1
–
dy =0 𝑑𝑦 √2 = − 1
= 12 x12 − 10 x14 [ ]𝜃=𝜋/4 =
dx ( x1, y1 ) 𝑑𝑥 1 √2 + 1
1 +
Equation to tangent is y − y1 = (12 x12 − 10 x14 )( x − x1 ) √2
Since this passes through the origin we have 1 √2 − 1
=− 𝑋 = 1 – √2.
0 − (4 x13 − 2 x15 ) = (12 x12 − 10 x14 )(0 − x1 ) √2 + 1 √2 − 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1
Solving above equations we get x1 =0, 1, -1 Also at 4 , 𝑥 = 4 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 = 4 + √2 and
𝜋
Hence the required points are y = 1 + cos 4 = (√2 + 1)/√2 .
𝜋
(0, 0), (1, 2) and (-1, -2) Therefore, equation of tangent at θ = 4 is
(√2 + 1) 𝜋 1
y–( )= (1 – √2)(x – 4 – √22)
√2
1 𝜋 1
=> y – 1 – √22 = (1 – √2)x + (√2 – 1) 4 – √2 + 1
After simplifying we get
𝜋
=> y = (1 – √2)𝑥 + (√2 – 1) + 2
4
Q.2 Find the slope of the tangent to the curve Q.4 Prove that the curves x = 𝑦 2 and 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘 cut at right
y= 3x4 – 4x at x = 1. angles* if 8𝑘 2 = 1
Sol. We have, y = 3x4 – 4x 𝑑𝑦
Sol. Finding for the two curves, we get
𝑑𝑦 = 12x3– 4. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =-𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Slope of tangent= [𝑑𝑦] x =1 = 12(1)3 – 4 = 12 – 4 = 8
𝑑𝑥 Finding points of intersection of two given curves
we get
(k2/3 , k1/3) Now as the curves cut at right angle so
Using product of slopes of tangents of both curves
=-1
We get 8k2=1
Note: Two curves are orthogonal if tangents at
their point of intersection are perpendicular.
18
 Maxima & Minima
1)There are two types of extreme positions: local (relative) and global (absolute).
2)A function f ( x ) defined on an interval [a, b] is said to have a local (or relative) maxima at a point
x = c , if f (c)  f (c + h) for all sufficiently small negative as well as positive values of h . The function
is said to have a local (or relative) minima at x = c , if f (c)  f (c + h).
3)The point x = c , where f '(c) = 0 or f '(c) does not exist, is called a critical point of the function
f ( x) .
4)A maximum or a minimum value of a function is also termed as extremum or extreme value of the
function.
5) Let f be function defined in the closed interval I. If there exist a point ‘a’ in the interval I such that
f(a) ≥ f(x) for every x є I, then the function is said to attain absolute maximum at x = a, and f(a) is
absolute maximum value.
6) Let f be function defined in the closed interval I. If there exist a point ‘a’ in the interval I such that
f(a) ≤f(x) for every x є I, then the function is said to attain absolute minimum at x = a, and f(a) is
absolute minimum value.
7) To find the absolute maximum or minimum in [a, b] we have to find out the value at the end points
of interval [a, b] i.e. f(a) and f(b) along with local maxima and minima. In some cases Local maxima
may be less than the local minima.
Test for maxima or minima:
1) First Derivative Test : If a function f ( x ) has either local maxima or minima at a point x = c , then
either f '(c) = 0 or f '(c) does not exist, i.e, x = c is a critical point of the function. Of course, there
may be functions for which f (c) is not a local extremum, even when x = c is a critical point of the
function.
2) If f’(x) does not change its sign in the neighbourhood of ‘x1’, then ‘x1’ is neither point of local
maxima nor local minima, then x1 is called the point of inflexion.
• Second Derivative Test: Let f '(c) = 0 for a given function f ( x ) defined on (a, b) . Then
(i) f ''(c)  0  f (c) is a local maximum of f ( x ) (ii) f ''(c)  0  f (c) is a local minimum of
f ( x) .
Q.1 A box is to be constructed from a square Q.3 Prove that the volume of the largest cone
metal sheet of side 60 cm by cutting out identical that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is
squares from the four corners and turning up the 8
of the volume of the sphere.
27
sides. Find the length of the side of the square to
be cut out so that the box has maximum volume
Sol. Volume of the box is 𝑉 = 𝑙 × 𝑏 × ℎ Sol.
So, = (60 – 2𝑥) × (60 – 2𝑥) × 𝑥
= 3600 𝑥 – 240 𝑥 2 + 4 𝑥 3 .
𝑑𝑉
= 3600 – 480 𝑥 + 12 𝑥 2 ,[for maxima or
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑉
minima, put 𝑑𝑥 = 0]
Or, 3600 – 480 𝑥 + 12 𝑥 2 = 0 =>(𝑥 − 30)(𝑥 −
10)=0
=>𝑥 = 30 𝑜𝑟 10 .
Here𝑥 = 30 is not possible, so𝑥 =
10 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
19
 Now d2V/dx2 = 24 𝑥 – 480 = 24 × 10 – 480 < Let height of cone = R+ x and Radius = r Then
1
0 [𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 10] R2 = x2 + r2…….(1) and Vol. of cone V = 3 π r2 ( R
Therefore, V is maximum when 𝑥 = 10 and 1
maximum volume = (60 – 2x)2 × x =>= (60 – 20 )2 + x) = 3 π (R2 - x2) ( R + x) from (1)
1 dV 1
× 10 = 16000 cm3. V= 3 π(R3 - x3 +R2x- x2R)  dy = 3 π(R2-3x2-2Rx)
Q.2 Find all points of local maxima and local dV d2 V
minima of the function For max. vol, dy = 0 gives x = R/3 and dy2 < 0 
given by f (x) = 𝑥 3 – 3x + 3. Vol. is max.
Sol. 𝑓’(𝑥)=3𝑥 2 − 3 ⇒ 3(𝑥 2 − 1) ⇒ 3(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 8 4
Now using (1) the max. vol. of cone = 27× 3 π R3
1)
𝑓’(𝑥) = 0 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = 1, −1Thus, x = ± 1 are the as required
only critical points which could possibly be the
points of local maxima and/or local minima of f.
Note that for values close to 1 and to the right of
1,
𝑓’(𝑥)> 0 and for values close to 1 and to the left of
1 𝑓’(𝑥)< 0. Therefore, by first derivative test, x =
1 is a point of local minima and local minimum
value is f (1) = 1. In the case of x = –1, note that
𝑓’(𝑥)> 0, for values close to and to the left of –1
and 𝑓’(𝑥)< 0, for values close to andto the right of
– 1. Therefore, by first derivative test, x = – 1 is a
point of local maxima and local maximum value is
f (–1) = 5.
Q.4A window is in the form of a rectangle Q.5 A helicopter is flying along the curve y = x2
surrounded by a semi-circular opening. The total + 2. A soldier placed at the point (3, 2) wants to
perimeter of window is 10 meters. Find the shoot it when it is nearest to him. Find the
dimensions of the window so as to admit nearest distance between the soldier and the
maximum light through the whole opening. helicopter.
Sol. Let x and y are length and Sol.The given curve is y = x2 + 2 …………….(1)
breadth of the rectangle Let 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) be the position of the helicopter and
2𝑥 + 2𝑟 + 𝜋𝑟 = 10 the position of soldier is A(3, 2). Then the
2𝑥 + (2 + 𝜋)𝑟 = 10 required distance is AP
=√(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 =
1
Area = 2πx + 2 πr 2 √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (x 2 + 2 − 2)2
1
= 10 – (2 + π)r 2 + 2 πr 2 Let AP2 = f(x) = (𝑥 − 3)2 + x 4
Differentiating f (x) = 2(𝑥 – 3) + 4𝑥 3
dA For minimum distance, we take f (x) = 0, this
= 10 − (4 + π)r gives x = 1 Now f (x) = 12𝑥 2 + 2> 0 when
dr
d2 A
For maximum area r = 4+π
10
and dr2 < 0 𝑥 = 1, so f(x) is minimum when 𝑥 = 1. From
10 20 (1), 𝑦 = 3 and hence the required point =
So, Dimensions of the rectangle are 4+πm,4+π m
𝑃(1, 3) and the nearest distance 𝐴𝑃 = √5

CHAPTER – 12 (LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS)

A linear programming problem has the following components:

20
Objective function: The linear function Z = ax + by, where a and b are constants, which is to be
optimised (Maximised/Minimised).
Constraints: The linear inequalities which are restrictions on variables are known as constraints.
Non – negative constraints: The variables involved in LPP are always non-negative (x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0)
How to solve: 1. Draw the graphs of all the linear inequalities given as constraints and find the
feasible region for each of them.
2. Find the common feasible region of all the constraints and then the corner points of
this common feasible region.
3. The feasible solutions of the given LPP lie on these corner points.
4. Calculate the value of the objective function Z at all corner points. Find the
maximum/minimum Z as required.
5. The coordinates of the corresponding corner point is your answer.
Example – 1: Maximise Z = 4x + y; Subject to constraints: x + y ≤ 50, 3x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solution: We will draw the graphs for the linear constraints and will find the common feasible
region.
For the first constraint (x + y ≤ 50), the corresponding equation is (x + y = 50) which is a line
passing through the points
(0, 50) and (50, 0).This line divides the first quadrant in two parts. The origin (0, 0) lies in the
lower part and satisfies the
inequality (0 + 0 ≤ 50). Therefore the lower part is the feasible region for the first inequality.
Now for the second constraint (3x + y ≤ 90), the corresponding equation is (3x + y = 90)which is a
line passing through the points (0, 90) and (30, 0). This line also divides the first quadrant in two
parts. The origin (0, 0) lies in the lower part and satisfies the
inequality (0 + 0 ≤ 90). Therefore the lower part is the feasible region for the second inequality.
The common feasible region can be found as per the following graphs:
Y Y
Constraint - 1 Constraint – 2 Common feasible regions
(0,90)

(0,50) A
(0,50)
B(20,30)

XX
O (50,0) O (30,0) O C (30,0)

Now the corner points of the common feasible region are A(0, 50), B(20,30) and C(30,0) at which we
will find values of Z.
Corner points → A (0, 50) B (20, 30) C (30, 0)
Z = 4x + y→ ZA = 50 ZB = 4 X 20 + 30 = 80 + 30 4 X 30 + 0 = 120
= 110 (Maximum)
Hence maximum value of Z is 120 at the point (30, 0).
Example – 2: Solve the following problem graphically:(v v imp)
Minimise and Maximise Z = 3x + 9y
Subject to the constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60; x + y ≥ 10; x ≤ y; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solution: The equations of the lines corresponding to the given linear constraints are (x + 3y = 60), (x
+ y = 10) and (x = y).

21
 Following graph contains the lines and the feasible region for each of the above equations:

X + 3y = 60 x + y = 10 x=y

(0,20)

(0,10)

O (60,0)) O (10,0) O

22
 Sample Question Paper -1
CLASS: XII
Session: 2021-22
Mathematics (Code 041)
Term - 1
Time Allowed: 90 minutes Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is
compulsory.
2. Section - A has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20.
3. Section - B has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20
4. Section - C has 10 MCQs, attempt any 8 out of 10.
5. There is no negative marking.
All questions carry equal marks.
SECTION – A

In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 1 – 20. Each Question is of 1 mark
weightage.

Q:-1 A relation R in set A = {2,3,4 } is defined as R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (4,4), (3, 3)}.
Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?

a) (1,1) b) (2,2)
c) (3,3 ) d) (4,4)

Q:-2 If a set A having 3 elements and set B having 2 elements then number of function can defined
from A to B
(a) 2 (b)4
(c) 8 (d) 9
2𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 > 3
Q:-3 Let f : R →R be defined by f(x) = { 𝑥 2 ∶ 1 < 𝑥 ≤ 3 } Then f (– 1) + f (2) + f (4) is
3𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 ≤ 1
(a) 9 (b) 14
(c) 5 (d) none of these
9𝜋
Q:-4 The value of tan−1 (tan )
8
9𝜋 𝜋
a) b) 8
8
9𝜋 𝜋
c) − d) -
8 8
Q:- 5 The relation R in N x N such that (a,b) R (c,d) ⇔ a + d = b + c is
(a) Reflexive but not symmetric (b) Reflexive and Transitive but not symmetric

23
 (c ) An equivalence relation (d) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
Q:-6 Let N be the set of natural numbers and the function f : N →N be defined by f (n) = 2n + 3 ∀n ∈N.
Then f is :-
(A) surjective (B) injective
C) bijective (D) none of these
1−𝑥 1
Q:-7 The Value of x ; if tan−1 (1+𝑥) = 2 tan−1 𝑥 , x > 0
1 2
(a) b)
√3 √3
1 1
c) − d) 3
√3
1
Q:-8 The equation : tan−1 𝑥 − cot −1 𝑥 = tan−1 ( ) has
√3

a) no solution (b) unique solution

(c) infinite number of solutions (d) two solutions
4𝜋
Q:- 9 If : tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = then 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑦 equals
5

a) 𝜋5 b)
2𝜋
5

3𝜋
𝑐) d) 𝜋
5

Q:-10 If 𝛼 ≤ 2 sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 ≤ 𝛽 then

𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝛼= − ,𝛽=2 b) 𝛼 = 0 , 𝛽 = 𝜋
2

𝜋 3𝜋
𝑐) 𝛼= − ,𝛽= d) 𝛼 = 0 , 𝛽 = 2𝜋
2 2
5𝑥 − 4 ; 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
Q:-11 The value of b for which the function f(x) = { 2 } is
4𝑥 + 3𝑏𝑥 ; 1 < 𝑥 < 2
continuous at every point of domain, is :
(a) -1 (b) 0
(c) 13/3 (d) 1
dy
Q:-12 If y= (2+3 sinx) (3-2cosx), then the value of dx is

(a) 4 sinx -9cosx + 6 cos 2x (b) 4 sinx + 9cosx+ 6 cos 2x

(c ) 4 sinx -9cosx - 6 cos 2x (d) ) 4 sinx + 9cosx- 6 cos 2x
Q:-13 ) The derivative of log (cos ex) is
(a) –tan (ex) (b) ex tan ex
(c) –ex tan (ex) (d) None of these
Q:-14 The maximum value of Z = 2x+4y subject to the constraints :

24
 x+y ≤1, 4x+y ≤ 2 x,y ≥ 0 is
10 16
(a) 3 (b) 3

(c) 5 (d) 3
Q:-15 The function f(x) = cot x is discontinuous on the set
𝑛𝜋
(a) {x= nπ : n ∈ Z} (b ) {x = ; n∈ z }
2
𝜋
(c) {x= (2n+1) 2 : n∈ z (d) None of them

Q:-16 The feasible soloution for a LPP is shown in given figure .Let Z = 3x- 4y be
the objective function then Minimum of Z occurs at

a) ( 0,0) b) (0,8)

C) ( 5,0) d) ( 4,10 )
Q:-17 The number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 made with each entry 0,1,2
(a) 81 (b) 72
(c) 64 (d) 512
Q:- 18 If A is a 3x3 matrix then I adj.A I =
(a) 2 I A I (b) 3 I A I
(c) I A I (d) I A I2

Q:- 19 The function f(x) = sinx is increasing in the interval

(a) ( 0,𝜋 ) (b) [0,𝜋/2]
(c) (0 ,2𝜋 ) (d) [𝜋/2,𝜋 ]
Q:- 20 If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order then ( A.B ) -1 =
(a) A-1B-1 (b) IAI.I

25
 (c) IAI.IBI (d) B-1A-1
SECTION –B
In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of the Questions 21 - 40.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage.
Q:- 21 ) The relationship between a and b ,so that the function f defined by
𝑎𝑥 + 1 ; 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 3
f(x) = { } is continuous at x= 3
𝑏𝑥 + 3 ; 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 3
2 3
(a) a= b+ 3 (b) a-b = 2
2
(c) a+b = 3 (d) a+b =2
𝒅𝒚
Q:-22 For the curve √x+√y= 1 then , 𝒅𝒙 at (1/4,1/4) is ----

(a) -2 (b) 0
(c) -1 (d) 2
Q:- 23 The derivative of sin2 x w.r.t ecosx is
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 b) – 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2
(c) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 d) none of these

Q:- 24 The function f(x)= 2x3-9x2 +12x +29 is monotonically decreasing when
(a) x >1 (b) x > 2
(c) x < 2 (d) 1< x <2
Q:-25 Order of matrix A is p x q and order of matrix B is m x n then addition of matrices
A + B is possible when
(a) p=q and m=n (b) p=m and q=n
(c) q=m (d) p=n
Q:-26 The Point on the curve y = 3x2 - 12x + 6 at which the tangent is parallel to x-axis is
(a) (2,6) (b) (-2,6)
(c) (2,-6) (d) (-2,-6)
Q:-27 If A is a 3 x3 matrix with aij= i+2j then value of a11 + a22 + a33 is
(a) 14 (b)18
(c) -18 (d) -14

26
Q:- 28 If a matrix A have 24 elements. how many possible order it can have
(a) 6 (b) 8
(c) 10 (d) 12
Q:- 29 The equation of normal to the curve y = x (2-x) at the point (2,0) is
(a) x -2y = 2 (b) x - 2y + 2= 0
(c) 2x + y = 4 (d) 2x + y + 4= 0
dy
Q:- 30 IF Y= log7(log7x) then equal to
dx

(a) (x logexloge7) (b) (x logexloge7)-1

1
C) d) none of these
xlog7 x

Q:- 31 Using determinants find the equation of line joining two points A (1,2) and B (3,6)
(a) 2x=y (b) x=2y
(c) x + y = 2 (d) x = y
Q:-32 . The point on the curve y2= x where tangent makes angle of 450 with x- axis
(a) (1/2 ,1/4 ) (b) (1/4 ,1/2)
(c) (4,2) (d) (1,1)
1 2 𝑥
Q- 33 IF [ 2x 3] [ ] [ ] = O then value of x is
−3 0 8
23 23
(a) 0, (b) 0, −
2 2

13 13
(c) 0, − (d) 0,
2 2

Q:- 34 The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0,
10), (5, 5), (15, 15), (0, 20).Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0.Condition on p and q so that the maximum of
Z occurs at both the points (15, 15) and (0, 20) is
(a) p = q (B) p = 2q
(c) q = 2p (d) q = 3p
Q:- 35 Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8)and (0, 5). Let F = 4x
+ 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at
(a) (0, 2) only b) (3, 0) only
c) the mid point of the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0) only.
(d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).
Q:- 36 . If matrix A which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a
27
 (a) zero matrix (b) identity matrix
(c) scalar matrix (d) diagonal matrix
Q:- 37 The maximum value of Z = 3x+4y subject to the constraints: x+y ≤ 4, x≥0 , y≥0 is
(a) 0 (b) 12
(c) 16 (d) 18
4𝑥 5 2 3
Q:- 38 If | |=| | then vaue of x is
8 𝑥 6 7
(a) ±3 (b) 1
C (c) ±4 (d) 2
Q:- 39 The interval in which y = x e is strictly decreasing is
2 x

(a) ( 0,2 ) (b) [0,2]

(c) (-2,0 ) (d) [-2,0 ]
Q:-40 If matrix A = [ 1 2 3 ] then AA' is
(a) [ 1 4 9 ] (b) [ 1 4 9 ]’
(c) [ 1 2 3 ]’ (d) [ 14 ]
SECTION – C
In this Section Attempt any 8 questions,
Each question is of 1 mark weightage.
Question 41-45 are based on case study.
The Government declare that farmers can get Rs 300
per quintal for their onions on 1st July and after that
the price will be dropped by Rs 3 per quintal per extra
day. Shyam’s father has 80 quintals of Onions in the
field on 1stJuly and he estimates that crop is
increasing at the rate of 1 quintal per day

Base on the above information, answer the following questions

Q:-41 If x is the number of days after 1st July ,then price and quantity of onion respectively can be
expressed as

a) Rs (300-3x), (80+x) quintals b) Rs (300-3x), (80- x) quintals

b) Rs (300+x), 80 quintals d) None of these

Q:- 42 Revenue R as a function of x can be represented as

a) R(x) = 3x2 -60x -24000 b) R(x) = -3x2 +60x +24000

c) R(x) = 3x2 +40x -16000 d) R(x) = 3x2 -60x -14000

Q:-43 Find the number of days after 1 st July ,when Shyam’s father attain maximum revenue
a) 10 b) 20
28
 c) 12 d) 22

Q:-44 On which day should Shyam’s father harvest the onions to maximize his revenue ?
a) 11th July b) 20th July
c) 12th July d) 22nd July

Q:- 45 Maximum revenue is equal to

a) Rs 20,000/- b) Rs 24.000/-
C) Rs 24,300/- d) Rs 24,700/-

Q:-46 Solution of system of equations 3x-2y+z=2 , 2x+y-3z=-5 and x-2y-z=-6 is

(a) x=0 , y= 0 , z=2 (b) x=1 , y= 2 , z=3
(c) x=2 , y= 1 , z=-2 (d) x=1 , y= 1 , z=1
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼
Q:- 47 If A= [ ] and A + A’ = I then value of ‘𝛼 ′ 𝑖𝑠
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼
π π
(a) 6 (b) 3

3π
(c ) 𝜋 (d) 2

Q:- 48 The set of point for which the function f(x) = |2x-1|Sinx , is differentiable
1
(a ) R (b) R - {2}

( c ) ( 0, ∞) (d) None of these

Q:- 49 The line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the curve y2 = 4x at the point
(a) (2,1) (b) ( 1, 2 )
(c) (-1, 2) (d) (1,-2)
Q:- 50 Assume X,Y,Z,W,P are matrices of order 2 xn , 3 x k , 2 x p , n x 3 , and p x k respectively. The
restriction on n,k and P so that PY + WY will be defined are
(a) K= 3 and p=n (b) k is arbitrary ,p = 2

(c ) p is arbitrary , k= 3 (d) k=2, p= 3

Marking Scheme- 1
Mathematics (041) Term-1

29
Q.no Option Hint/Solution
1 a (1,1)
2 c If a Set A having m element and Set B having n elements, then no of
function defined from A to B is 𝑛𝑚 i.e 23 = 8
3 a F(-1) = -3 f(2) = 4 f(4) = 8 then F(-1) + f(2) + f(4) = -3+ 4 + 8 = 9
𝜋
4 d -8
5 c Equivalence relation
6 b Injective mapping
7 a tan−1 1 − tan−1 𝑥 =
1
tan−1 𝑥
2
π 1
tan−1 𝑥 = 6 X=
√3
8 b tan −1
𝑥 − cot −1 𝑥 = tan−1 ( )=
1 π
√3 6
π
tan −1
𝑥 + cot −1
𝑥= X= √3 a unique solution.
2
9 a tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 =
4𝜋
5
π π 4𝜋 𝜋
- cot −1
𝑥 + 2 - cot −1
𝑦= cot −1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑦 = 5
2 5
π π
10 b − ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤
2 2

π π π π π
− + ≤ sin−1 𝑥 + 2 ≤ +2
2 2 2

π π
0 ≤ sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥 ≤ 2 +2 =𝜋
11 a F(x) is continuous at x=1 , by using L.H.L = R.H.L = f(1)
12 d y= (2+3 sinx) (3-2cosx)
= 6 – 4Cosx + 9Sinx -6SinxCosx
= 6 – 4Cosx + 9Sinx – 3Sin2x
𝑑𝑦
= 4SInx + 9 Cosx -6 Cos2x
𝑑𝑥
13 C Differentiation of function to function .
14 a Z will be max at x= 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3 .
1 2

15 a {x= nπ : n ∈ Z} as Sinx = 0 , ∀ 𝑥 = nπ .
16 b At point (0,8)
17 a 81
18 d I adj.A I = |A|n
19 d [𝜋/2,𝜋 ]
20 d ( A.B ) -1 = B-1A-1
21 a F(x) is continuous at x= 3
L.H.L= R.H.L =f(3)
22 c 𝑑𝑦
= − √𝑦
at
1
( 4 ,4 )
1
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥
23 b 𝑑𝑦
= − 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥
24 d f(x)= 2x3-9x2 +12x +29
30
 f’(x) = 6x2 -18x +12 = 6(x-1)(x-2)
If f(x) is monotonically decreasing, then f’(x) >0
25 b A+B will be possible when both having same order p=m and q=n
26 c (-2,6) tangent parallel to x axis
𝑑𝑦
= 0
𝑑𝑥
27 b a11 + a22 + a33 = 3 + 6 + 9 = 18
28 b 8
29 a Eqn of normal x - 2y - 2= 0
30 b 𝑑𝑦
=(x logexloge7)-1
𝑑𝑥
31 a 𝑥 𝑦 1
Equation of line is |1 2 1| = 0
3 6 1
2x=y
32 b Slope of tangent = tan450 = 1
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
Again 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦 𝑥= 4 , y= 2
33 b 0, − 2
23

34 d q = 3p
35 d any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).
36 a Zero matrix
37 b At (4,0) max z = 12
38 a ±3
39 a (0,2)
40 d [ 14 ]
41 a Rs (300-3x), (80+x) quintals
42 b R(x) = -3x2 +60x +24000
43 a 10
44 a 11th july
45 c Rs 24300/-
46 b x=1 , y= 2 , z=3
π
47 b
3

48 b 1 1
R - {2} as |2x-1| is not differentiable at x = {2}

49 b ( 1, 2 )
50 a K= 3 and p=n

31
 Sample Question Paper -2
CLASS: XII
Session: 2021-22
Mathematics (Code-041)
Term - 1
Time Allowed: 90 minutes Maximum Marks: 40
General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is
compulsory.
2. Section - A has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20.
3. Section - B has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20.
4. Section - C has 10 MCQs, attempt any 8 out of 10.
5. There is no negative marking.
6. All questions carry equal marks.
SECTION – A
In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 1 – 20.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage.
1 The principal value of tan−1 √3 − sec −1 (−2) is: 1
𝜋 𝜋
(a) − 3 (b)3
2𝜋 4𝜋
(c ) 3 (d) 3
2 3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1 1
If the function f(x) given by: 𝑓(𝑥) = { 11 𝑥 = 1 , is continuous at x =
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
1, then the value of a and b.
(a) 𝑎 = −3, 𝑏 = 2 (𝑏) 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 2
(c) 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 2 (d) 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 == 5
3 The inverse of the matrix A=[
1 2
] is: 1
3 4
1 4 −2
(a) 𝐴−1 =2 [ ]
−3 1
1 −4 −2
(b) 𝐴−1 =2 [ ]
−3 −1
1 4 2
(c )𝐴−1 =2 [ ]
3 1
1 −4 2
(d) 𝐴−1 =2 [ ]
3 −1
4 k 1  1
If the matrix   is singular, then value of k is:
 2 −4 
1 1
(a) 𝑘 = 2 (𝑏) 𝑘 = − 2
1 3
(c )𝑘 = 3 (d) 𝑘 = 2
5 The intervals in which the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 6 is: Strictly 1
decreasing is:
32
 1 1
(a) 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 2) (𝑏)𝑥 ∈ (−∞, )
4
3 1
(c) 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 2) (d) 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 3)
6 If A = (
3 1
), then value of|𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| is: 1
2 −3
(a) 12 (b) 11
(c) -12 (d)-11
7 Let B= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅 be a relation defined on B by 𝑅 = 1
{(1, 2), (2,2), (1,3), (3, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 5)} then R is
(a) Symmetric (b) Reflexive
(c ) Transitive (d) None of these
8 If [𝑥 1] [
1 0
] = O tℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠 to 1
−2 0
(a) 0 (b) -2
(c ) -1 (d) 2
9 The points at which the tangents to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 + 18 are parallel to 1
x-axis are
(a) (2, −2), (−2, −34), (𝑏) (0, 34), (−2, 0)
(c ) (2, 34), (−2, 0) (𝑑)(2 ,2), (−2, 34)
10 The principal value branch of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 is: −1
1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) [− 2 , 2 ] (𝑏)(− , )
2 2
(c ) [0, 𝜋] (d) (0, 𝜋)
11 Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3} then the number of relations containing {1, 2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 {1, 3} which 1
are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c ) 3 (d) 4
12 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(a) 2𝑦−1 (𝑏) (𝑐) (d)2𝑦−1
1−2𝑦 1−2𝑦
13 Suppose 𝑃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄 are two different matrices of order 3 𝑋 𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑋 𝑝, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 the 1
order of the matrix 𝑃𝑄 𝑖𝑠
(a) 3 𝑋 𝑝 (𝑏) 𝑝 𝑋 3
(c ) 𝑛 𝑋 𝑛 (d) 3 𝑋 3
14 If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡,then the value of
𝑑2 𝑦
is : 1
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1
(a) − 2𝑎𝑡 3 (𝑏) −
𝑎𝑡 3
1 1
(c) (d)2𝑎𝑡 4
2𝑎𝑡 3

15 If 𝐴 = (
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
), then then the value of𝐴’ 𝐴 is: 1
−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 sin 𝛼
(a) 4I (b)5I
(c) I (d) 3I
16 The tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑎𝑡 the point (0, 1) meets 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 1
1
(a) (0, 1) (𝑏) (− , 0)
2
(c ) (2, 0) (d) (0, 2)
17 If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 1
(a) 𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑤 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 (𝑏) symmetric matrix
(c ) Zero matrix (d) Identity matrix
33
18 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 then the value of𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 2
𝜋 1
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c ) 2 (d) -2
19 The solution set of the inequation 2𝑥 + 𝑦 > 5 is 1
(a) Half plane that contains the origin
(b) Open half plane not containing the origin
(c) Whole 𝑥𝑦-plane except the points lying on the line 2𝑥 + 𝑦 > 5
(d) None of these
20 Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓: 1
(a) Has a minimum at 𝑥 = 𝜋
(b) has a maximum at 𝑥 = 0
(c ) is a decreasing function
(d) is an increasing function
SECTION – B
In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 21 –
40.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage.
21 Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, … 𝑛}𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = {𝑎, 𝑏) then the number of surjections from 1
𝐴 𝑡𝑜 𝐵 𝑖𝑠
(a) 𝑃(𝑛, 2) (𝑏) 2𝑛 − 2
(𝑐 ) 2𝑛 − 1 (𝑑) None of these
22 If 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 then the value of
𝑑2 𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥 2
3 3
(a) 2 (𝑏)
4𝑡
3 3
(𝑐) (𝑑)
2𝑡 4
23 In the given graph, the feasible region for a LPP is shaded. The objective 1
function
𝑍 = 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 be minimum at

(a) (0, 0) (b) (0, 8)

(c ) (5, 0) (d) (4, 10)
24 The derivative of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2𝑥 2
− 1) 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 1
34
 (a) 2
−1
(b)
2√1−𝑥 2
2
(c ) 𝑥
(d) 1 − 𝑥 2
25 If 𝐴 = [
2 3
] and 𝐴−1 = 𝑘𝐴 then the value of 𝑘 is: 1
5 −2
1 2
(a) 9 (𝑏)
9
4 5
(c) 9 (𝑑 ) 9
26 In which intervals the function 𝑓(𝑥) = − 2 x 3 − 9 x 2 − 12 x + 1 is strictly 1
increasing or decreasing
(a) Neither increasing nor decreasing
(b) Increasing in (− 2,−1)
(c) Decreasing in (− 2,−1)
(d) Increasing in (− 2,−1) &Decreasing in (− ,−2 ) U (− 1,  )
27  1 −1  2 x  1 −1  1 − y 2   1
Write in the simplest form tan  sin  2 
+ cos  2 
 2  1 + x  2  1 + y 
𝑥+𝑦
(a) 1−𝑥𝑦
𝑥+𝑦
(b) 1+𝑥𝑦
𝑥+𝑦
(c) − 1−𝑥𝑦
𝑥+𝑦
(d)− 1+𝑥𝑦
28 The number of all possible matrices of order 3 𝑥 3 with entries 0 and 1 is 1
(a) 27 (b) 18
(c ) 512 (d) 81
29 The interval on which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 1 is decreasing 1
is:
(a) [−1, ∞) (𝑏) [−2, -1]
(𝑐) (−∞, −2] (𝑑) [−1, 1]
30 Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3}then the number of relations containing (1, 2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1, 3) which 1
are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(C ) 3 (d) 4
31 𝑥 2 +3𝑥−10
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 2 1
If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−2 is continuous at 𝑥 =
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
2 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘 is:
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c ) 7 (d) 8
32 If A is a non-singular matrix of order n, then which condition is true 1
(a) |A| = 0 (𝑏) adjA = 0
(c ) |adjA| = IA In-1 (d) none
33 In a LPP, if the objective function𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 has the same maximum value on 1
two corner points of the feasible region, then the number of points at which
maximum 𝑍 occurs is :
35
 (a) 0 (b) 2
(c ) Finite (d) Infinite
34 The minimum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 exists at 𝑥 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑡𝑜 : 1
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c ) -1 (d) 1
35 If 𝐴 = [
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
] , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 + 𝐴′ = 𝐼 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝛼 𝑖𝑠: 1
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝜋
(a) 6 (𝑏)
3
3𝜋
(𝑐) 𝜋 (𝑑)
2
36 3𝜋
The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 ) is 1
𝜋 3𝜋
(𝑎) (𝑏)
10 5
𝜋 3𝜋
(𝑐) − (𝑑) −
10 5
37 Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 2choose the correct answer: 1
(a) 𝑓 is one-one onto
(b) 𝑓 is many one onto
(c) 𝑓 is one-one but not onto
(d) 𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto
38 2 𝛼 −3 1
If 𝐴 = [0 2 5 ] then 𝐴−1 exist if :
1 1 3
(a) 𝛼 = 2
(b) 𝛼 ≠ 2
(c) 𝛼 ≠ −2
(d) None of these
39 The equation of tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (0, 0) is : 1
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑥
(b) 𝑦 = 2𝑥
(c) 𝑦 = 3𝑥
(d) 𝑦 = 4𝑥
40 If 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 are invertible matrices then which of the following is not correct: 1
(a) 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = |𝐴|. 𝐴−1
(b) det(𝐴−1 ) = [det(𝐴)]−1
(c) (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1
(d) (𝐴 + 𝐵)−1 = 𝐵 −1 + 𝐴−1
SECTION – C
In this section, attempt any 8 questions.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage.
Questions 46-50 are based on Case-Study.
41 The corner points of the feasible region of a given LPP are 1
(0, 2), (6,0), (6, 8) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (0, 5). Let 𝑍 = 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 be the objective function. The
minimum value of 𝑍 occurs at
(a) (0, 2) only
(b) (3, 0) only
(c) The mid-point of the line segment joining (0, 2) and (3, 0) only

36
 (d) Any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0)
42 The equation of tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑎𝑡 (1, 1) 𝑖𝑠 : 1
(a) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2
(b) 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2
(c) 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3
(d) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1
43 The absolute maximum value of the function f given by f(x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 1
[0, 𝜋] is :
3 8
(b) (𝑏)
2 3
5 7
(c) 4 (𝑑 ) 2
44 Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear 1
constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3, 0). Let 𝑍 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦, where 𝑝, 𝑞 > 0.
Condition on 𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 so that the minimum of 𝑍 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (3, 0)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1, 1) 𝑖𝑠
𝑞
(a) 𝑝 = 2𝑞 (b) 𝑝 = 2
( 𝑐) 𝑝 = 3𝑞 (𝑑) 𝑝 = 𝑞
45 If 𝐴 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 3 𝑋 3 matrix such that |𝐴| = 8then the value of|3𝐴| is: 1
(a) 8 (b) 24
(c ) 72 (d) 216
Case Study 1
An open box is to be made out of a piece of cardboard measuring 24 cm X 24
cm by cutting of equal squares (length of sides are x cm) from each corners
and turning up the side

Based on the given information answer the following questions.

46 The volume of that box is: 1
(a) 4𝑥 3 − 96𝑥 2 + 576𝑥
(b) 4𝑥 3 + 96𝑥 2 − 576𝑥
(c) 2𝑥 3 − 48𝑥 2 + 288𝑥
(d) 2𝑥 3 + 48𝑥 2 + 288𝑥
47 𝑑𝑉
The value of 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑉 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑥, is: 1
(a) 12(𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 − 48)
(b) 12(𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 48)
(c) 6(𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 24)
(d) 6(𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 24)
48 𝑑2 𝑉
The value of𝑑𝑥 2 is : 1
37
 (a) 24(𝑥 + 8) (𝑏) 12(𝑥 − 4)
(𝑐) 24(𝑥 − 8) (𝑑)12(𝑥 + 4)
49 The value of 𝑥,for which volume is maximum 1
(a) 3 (b) 9
(c ) 1 (d) 4
50 Maximum volume is: 1
(a) 1204 (b) 1096
(C ) 1048 (d) 1024

Marking Scheme -2
Mathematics (Term-I)
Class-XII (Code-041)
Q.N. Correct Hints / Solutions
Option SECTION-A
1 (a) 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
− =−
3 3 3
2 (b) 𝐿𝐻𝐿 = 𝑅𝐻𝐿 = 𝑓(1)
3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 11 & 5𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 11 solving these equations, we get
𝑎 = 3, 𝑏=2
3 (d) 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 = −2, Inverse of A =2 [
1 −4 2
]
3 −1
4 (b) For singular matrix |A|=0
k 1 1
=0k =−
2 −4 2
5 (a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 6
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 1/2
1
For 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 ⇒ 𝑥 < 1/2 i.e 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 2)
6 (d) 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = (
−3 −1 |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴|
), = -11
−1 3
7 (d) 𝑅 = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 5)}
𝑅 is not reflexive, since (1, 1), (3, 3), (4, 4), (6, 6) ∉ 𝑅
𝑅is not symmetric because (1, 2) ∈ 𝑅𝑏𝑢𝑡(2, 1) ∉ 𝑅
𝑅 is not transitive because for all element of B there does not exist,
(𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑑(𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅
8 (d) [𝑥 1] [ 1 0] = [0 0] ⇒ 𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑠𝑜𝑥 = 2
−2 0
9 (d)

38
10 (c) [0, 𝜋]
11 (a)

12 (a) We have 𝑦 = √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦

𝑦 2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
⇒ (2𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦−1
13 (a) 3 𝑋𝑝
14 (a) 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑎𝑡 , 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑎
𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 = 1/𝑡
𝑑2𝑦 1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 1
2
= − 2. = − 2𝑋 =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑡 2𝑎𝑡 2𝑎𝑡 3

15 (c) 𝐴′ 𝐴 = (
sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛼
)(
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
)= (
1 0
)=𝐼
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 sin 𝛼 0 1

16 (b)

17 (a) (b) skew symmetric matrix

So, (𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴)′ ⇒ (𝐴𝐵)′ − (𝐵𝐴)′
′ ′ ′ ′
⇒𝐵 𝐴 −𝐴𝐵 ⇒ 𝐵𝐴 − 𝐴𝐵
⇒ −(𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴)
18 (d) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑎𝑡𝑥 = 𝑖𝑠 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 = −2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
39
19 (b) (c) Open half plane not containing the origin

20 (d) Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

So 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
Hence 𝑓(𝑥)𝑖𝑠an increasing function.
SECTION-B
21 (b) Total number of functions from 𝐴𝑡𝑜𝐵 = 2n
Number of into functions= 2
So number of surjections from 𝐴𝑡𝑜𝐵 = 2𝑛 − 2
22 (b) Given that 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦 = 𝑡 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3𝑡 2 3
So 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑡 2 So, 𝑑𝑥 = = 2𝑡
2𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 3
So, 𝑑𝑥 2 = 4t
23 (b) Corner Point Value Of Z=3x-4y
(0, 0) 0
(5, 0) 15
(6, 5) 18-20=-2
(6, 8) 18-32=-14
(4, 10) 12-40=-28
(0, 8) -32 Minimum
24 (a)

25 (a) |𝐴| = −4 − 15 = −19

1 −2 −3
So, 𝐴−1 = − 19 [ ] Now 𝐴−1 = 𝑘𝐴
−5 −2
1 −2 −3 2𝑘 3𝑘 1
So, − 19 [ ]=[ ] So, 𝑘 = 19
−5 −2 5𝑘 −2𝑘
26 (d) f ' ( x ) = −6 x 2 − 18 x − 12 = − 6( x + 2)( x + 1)
For intervals f ' ( x ) = 0
− 6(x + 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = −1 and x = −2
Interval Value of Sign of Nature of
f ' (x ) f ' (x ) function
(− ,−2 ) f ' (− 3) = −12 Negative Decreasing
(− 2,−1) f ' (− 1.5) = 1.5 Positive Increasing
(− 1,  ) f ' (0 ) = −6 Negative Decreasing

40
27 (a) 1 
 2x  1 −1  1 − y
2
Take y = tan  sin −1  2 
+ cos  2 
2  1+ x  2  1 + y 
 2x 
sin −1  2 
= 2 tan −1 x
 1+ x 
 1− y2 
cos −1  2 
= 2 tan −1 y
 1 + y 
1 
then, y = tan 
2
(2 tan −1 x +)1
2
(
2 tan −1 y 

)
  x+ y   x + y 
= tan  tan −1   =  
  1 − xy    1 − xy 
28 (c ) (c ) 512
29 (b)

30 (a)

31 (c) As 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑜𝐿𝐻𝐿 = 𝑅𝐻𝐿 = 𝑓(2)

𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 10
lim =𝑘
𝑥→2 𝑥−2

(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 2)
lim =𝑘
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
2+5= 𝑘
𝑘=7
32 (c) |adjA| = 𝐼𝐴𝐼 n-1
41
33 (d) Infinite maximum value at the line joining two points
34 (d) Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑠𝑜𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥
Now 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 = 0
6𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 0 𝑖. 𝑒𝑥 = 0, 1
Now 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 12𝑥 − 6
At 𝑥 = 0, 𝑓 ′′ (0) = −6 < 0(𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚)
At 𝑥 = 1, 𝑓 ′′ (1) = 12 − 6 = 6 > 0(𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚)
So 𝑓is minimum at 𝑥 = 1
35 (b) 𝐴 + 𝐴′ = 𝐼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1 0
[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 0 1
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 0 1 0
[ ]=[ ] i.e 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 1
0 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 0 1
1 𝜋
𝑖. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 2 𝑠𝑜, 𝛼 = 3
36 (c )

37 (d)
Here 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2
For one-one let 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)
So, 3𝑥 2 = 3𝑦 2 ⇒ 𝑥2 = 𝑦2 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±𝑦
So 𝑓𝑖𝑠not one-one as 𝑓(−2) = 𝑓(2)
Also 𝑓is not onto pre –image of negative numbers do not exist
Here 𝑓is neither one-one nor onto.
38 (d) |𝐴| = 2(6 − 5) − 𝛼(−5) − 3(−2) = 2 + 5𝛼 + 6
As 𝐴−1exist so |𝐴| ≠ 0 i.e 2 + 5𝛼 + 6 ≠ 0
8
5𝛼 ≠ −8 𝛼≠−
5
39 (a) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
So slope of tangent=𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡𝑥 = (0, 0)𝑖. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠0 = 1
So equation of tangent at (0, 0) 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 − 0 = 1(𝑥 − 0)
So, equation of tangent is 𝑦 = 𝑥
40 (d) (e) 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = |𝐴|. 𝐴−1
SECTION-C
41 (d) 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑂𝑓𝑍 = 3𝑥 − 4𝑦
(0, 2) 12 ← 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚

42
 (3, 0) 12 ← 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
(6, 0) 24
(6, 8) 72 ← 𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
(0, 5) 30
Hence minimum value of 𝐹occurs at Any point on the line segment joining
the points (0, 2) and (3, 0)
42 (d) Given 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
So slope of tangent is 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡(1, 1) = 2.1 = 2
So equation of tangent is 𝑦 − 1 = 2(𝑥 − 1) i.e 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1
43 (c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 on [0, 𝜋]
2
𝑓’(𝑥) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡𝑓’(𝑥) = 0 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. cos 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 0
2𝜋
𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠: 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 =
3
𝑁𝑜𝑤𝑓(0) = 0 − 1 = −1 𝑓(𝜋) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 = 0 − (−1) = 1
2𝜋
f( 3 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜋/3 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋/3 =3/4-(-1/2)=5/4
𝑆𝑜 𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑠 = 5/4
44 (a) Corner Point Value Of 𝑍 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦
(0, 3) 3𝑞
(1, 1) 𝑝+𝑞
(3, 0) 3𝑞
So condition on p and q so that the minimum of𝑍𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑡(3, 0)𝑎𝑛𝑑(1, 1)𝑖𝑠
𝑝 + 𝑞 = 3𝑞𝑖. 𝑒 𝑝 = 2q
45 (d) Here |𝐴| = 8 𝑠𝑜|3𝐴| = 3 |𝐴| = 27 𝑋 8 = 216
3

46 (a) Volume= 𝑙𝑏ℎ = (24 − 2𝑥)𝑋(24 − 2𝑥)𝑋𝑥 = 4𝑥 3 − 96𝑥 2 + 576𝑥

47 (b) (a) 12(𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 48)
48 (c ) (a) 24(𝑥 − 8)
49 (d) 𝑥=4
50 (d) For maximum value
𝑑𝑉
= 0 𝑖. 𝑒 12(𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 48) = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 48 = 0 (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 12) = 0
𝑑2 𝑉
𝑥 = 4, 12 but x=12 is not possible = 12(2𝑥 − 16)
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑉 𝑑2 𝑉
𝑎𝑡𝑥 = 4 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 2 = −12𝑋8 < 0 So V is maximum at𝑥 = 4
𝑑𝑥 2
Maximum volume is 𝑉(4) = (24 − 8)(24 − 8)4 = 16 𝑋 16 𝑋 4 = 1024

43
 Sample Question Paper-3
Class:XII
Session 2021-22
Mathematics(Code-041)
Term-1
Time Allowed:90 minutes Maximum marks:40
General Instruction:
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is compulsory.
2. Section - A has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20.
3. Section - B has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20
4. Section - C has 10 MCQs, attempt any 8 out of 10.
5. There is no negative marking.
6. All questions carry equal marks.
SECTION – A
In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 1 – 20. Each
Question is of 1 mark weight age.
1. sin(sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥),(−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1) is equal to 1
𝜋
a)1 b) 2
c)0 d)None of these
2. 5𝑥 − 4, 0 < 𝑥 < 1 1
The value of b for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { is
4𝑥 2 + 3𝑏𝑥, 1 < 𝑥 < 2
continuous at every point of the its domain, is:
a)1 b)0
c)
13
d)-1
3
3. 2 1 1
Inverse of the matrix [ ] is:
7 4
4 −1 4 −1
a) [ ] b) [ ]
−7 −2 −7 2
−4 −1 4 −1
c) [ ] d) [ ]
7 −2 7 2
4. 𝑎 𝑏 1
If A=[ ]is such that 𝐴2 = 𝐼,then
𝑐 −𝑎
a) 1+𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑐 = 0 b) 1−𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑐
c) 1−𝑎 − 𝑏𝑐
2
d) 1+𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑐
5. 𝜋
The function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 3𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [0, 2 ] is strictly increasing on 1
𝜋 𝜋
a) [0, 6 ] b) [0, 4 ]
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
c) [6 , 2 ] d) [0, 2 ]
6. Let 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑎), (𝑏, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑐), (𝑎, 𝑏)}be a relation on a set 𝐴 = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) then, R is 1
a) Identity relation b) Reflexive relation
c) Symmetric relation d) Antisymmetric relation
7. If 𝐴 is any square matrix of order 𝑛, then 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) is equal to 1
a) I b) |𝐴|𝐼𝑛
c) 0 d) |𝐴|𝑛
8. 1 𝑎 1
If 𝐴 = [ ], then 𝐴𝑛 where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 equals:
0 1
44
 1 𝑛𝑎 2
a) [ ] b) [1 𝑛 𝑎]
0 1 0 1
1 𝑎 𝑛 𝑎
c) [ ] d) [ ]
0 0 0 𝑛
9. The equation of the normal to the curves y = sin x at (0, 0) is 1
a) x = 0 b) x + y = 0
c) y = 0 d) x – y = 0
10. If sin (x – 7x + 12) = nπ, ∀ n ∈ I, then x =
-1 2 1
a)-2 b)4
c)-3 d)5
11. Let the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a 1
multiple of 4}. Then [1], the equivalence class containing 1, is:
a) {1, 5, 9} b) {0, 1, 2, 5}
c) {4 ,8 ,12} d) A
12. If 𝑥 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 ,then 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑦
a) 𝑦 b) 𝑥
𝑥 𝑦
c) 𝑥+𝑦 d) 𝑥+𝑦
13. Given that matrices A and B are of order 5×n and m×7 respectively, then the 1
order of matrix C = 5A +3B is:
a) 5 × 7 & 𝑚 = 𝑛 b)5 × 5
c) 5 × 7 d) 7 × 7
14. 𝑑2 𝑦 1
If y = A cos x – B sin x, then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to:
a) 𝑦 b) −𝑦
c) 𝐴𝑦 d) 𝐵𝑦
15. 52 53 54 1
The value of |53 54 55 | is:
54 55 56
a)5 2
b)0
c) 5 13
d) 59
16. If the curves 𝑦 = 2𝑒 𝑥 & 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 −𝑥 intersect orthogonally(perpendicular), 1
then a=
a) 2
−1
b)2
c) −2 d)
1
2
17. If the system of the equation 𝑥 + 4𝑎𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 3𝑏𝑦 + 𝑏𝑧 = 0 1
& 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 0 have a non-zero solution then 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ≠ 0 are in;
a)A.P. b)G.P.
c)H.P. d) None of these
18. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 & 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡, then 𝑑𝑦 is 1
𝑑𝑥
a)𝑡 b)−𝑡
c)1 1
d) 𝑡
19. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is strictly increasing in the interval 1
a) (−∞, ∞) b)(0, ∞)
c)(−∞, 0) d)None of these

45
 20. The feasible, region for an LPP is shown shaded 1
in the figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective
function. A minimum of Z occurs at

a) (0, 0) b) (0, 8)
c) (5, 0) d) (4, 10)
SECTION – B
In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of the Questions 21 - 40.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage.
21. Let f : R→R be defined as f(x) = x4 , choose the correct answer 1
a) f is one-one and onto b) f is many one onto
c) f is one-one but not onto d) f neither one-one nor onto
22. Differentiate of xx with respect to x log x 1
a) xx b) 1 + log x
c) xx log x d) none of the above
23. Which of the following statement is correct 1
a)Every LPP admits an optimal b) A LPP admits unique optimal
selection solution
c) If a LPP admits two optimal d) None of the above
solution it has an infinite solution
24. If y= tan-1(cos x + sin x )/ (cos x – sin x), then dy/dx is 1
a) 1 b) -1
c) 1/2 d) -1/2
25. A is square matrix , then ATA + AAT is 1
a) Unite matrix b) Null matrix
c) Symmetric Matrix d) Skew- Symmetric matrix
26. Which of the following function is decreasing on (0 π/2) 1
a) tan2x b) cos x
c) cos3x d) sin3x
27. The value of cos [(-2)sin π/6]
-1 1
a) -π b) π/2
c) π d) 3π/2
28. 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
If 𝐴 = [ ] and A = AT then x is equal to
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1
a) π/2 b) π/6
c) π/4 d) π/3
29. The maximum value of sin x + cos x is 1
a) 1 b) √2
c) 1/2 d) 2
30. Let A = { 1, 2 ,3} then the number of equivalence relations containing ( 1,2) 1
is/are
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
31. The set of all points where the function f(x) = x│x│ is differentiable is 1
a) (−∞, ∞) b) (−∞, 0)U(0, ∞)
c)(0, ∞) d)None of these
46
 32. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and ladj Al = 25 , then the value of |A| is 1
a) ∓5 b) 25
c) 625 d) 0
33. The solution of LPP maximize Z = 2x – y subject to x + y ≤ 2 and x, y ≥ 0 1
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
34. If x + y = 8 then the maximum value of x.y is 1
a) 12 b) 20
c) 16 d) 24
35. 1 2 1
If 𝐴 = | |,then find the value of k if │2A│ = k│A│
4 2
a) 1 b) 2
c) 4 d) 3
36. The value of cos (-1) + sin-1(1) is
-1 1
a) 3π/2 b) π/2
c) 0 d) π
37. What is/are the point of discontinuity of greatest integer function [x] 1
a) All real number b) All integers
c) All non-integral d) All-natural number
points
38. 3 1 1
For the matrix A =[ ],find x and y so that A2 + xI = yA, where I is identity
7 5
matrix of order 2
a) (8 ,8) b) (-8 ,0)
c) (-8 ,-8) d) (8 ,0)
39. The value of a for which y = x2 + ax +25 touches the x-axis is/are 1
a) ∓10 b) 4 , -6
c) ∓5 d) 0
40. If A is any square matrix of order 3 then A – AT is 1
a) Zero matrix b) Skew Symmetric matrix
c) Symmetric matrix d) Identity matrix
SECTION – C
In this section, attempt any 8 questions. Each question is of 1-mark
weightage. Questions 46-50 are based on a Case-Study.
41. Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective 1
mappings
That can be defined from A to B is
(a)144 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d)64
42. Which of the following is the principal value branch of cos−1 𝑥: 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a)[− , ] (b) (0,𝜋) (c) [0 , 𝜋] (d) (0, 𝜋)- { }
2 2 2
43. Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints 1
are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0). Let Z = px+qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so
that the minimum of Z occurs at (3, 0) and (1, 1) is
𝑞
(a)p = 2q (b) p = 2 (c) p = 3q (d) 2p = q
44. Let R be the feasible region for a linear programming problem and let Z = ax + by be 1
the objective function. When Z has an optimal value(maximum/minimum), where

47
 the variable x and y are subject to constraints describe by linear inequalities, this
optimal value occur :
(a)Inside the feasible region (b) outside the feasible region
(c) at the corner points of the feasible region (d)None of the above)
45 Let A be a nonsingular square matrix of order 3x3. Then |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| is equal to 1
(a)|𝐴| (B) |𝐴|2 (C) |𝐴|3 (D) 3|𝐴|
Case study-based questions:
During wars it is very important for the soldier to get the
exact location of the target, so that he can shoot the
target. In one such case a Jet of an enemy is flying along
the curve y = 𝑥 2 + 2 and soldier is placed at the location
(3,2). Soldier is calculating and wants to have minimum
distance between his position and the jet. With the above
back round answer the following questions.
46 The curve y = 𝑥 2 + 2 represent the 1
(a) conic path with eccentricity is zero
(a) conic path with eccentricity is one
(a) conic path with eccentricity is less than one
(a) conic path with eccentricity is greater than one
47 If P(x, y) is position of the jet then distance between soldier and the jet is: 1
(a) (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2
(b) x - y – 5
(c ) (x-3), (y-2)
(d) √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2
48 Distance between soldier and jet in terms of x alone is : 1
(a)√𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9
(b)(𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑥 4
(c ) x + 𝑥 2 – 3
(d) (x-3) ; 𝑥 2
49 Value of x for which distance between soldier and the jet is minimum is
(a) -1 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) -2
50 Value of minimum distance between soldier and jet is 1
(a) 5 (b) √2
(c) √5 (d) √3
ANSWER KEY

1 a) 11 a) 21 d) 31 a) 41 c)
2 d) 12 b) 22 a) 32 a) 42 c)
3 b) 13 a) 23 c) 33 d) 43 d)
4 c) 14 b) 24 a) 34 c) 44 c)
5 c) 15 b) 25 c) 35 c) 45 b)
6 b) 16 d) 26 b) 36 a) 46 b)
7 b) 17 c) 27 c) 37 c) 47 d)
8 a) 18 d) 28 c) 38 a) 48 a)
9 b) 19 b) 29 b) 39 a) 49 b)
10 b) 20 b) 30 a) 40 b) 50 c)

48
 Sample Question Paper - 4
CLASS: XII
Session: 2021-22
Mathematics (Code-041)
Term - 1
Time Allowed:90minutes Maximum Marks:40

General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is compulsory.
2. Section - A has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of20.
3. Section - B has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of20
4. Section - C has 10 MCQs, attempt any 8 out of10.
5. There is no negative marking.
6. All questions carry equal marks

SECTION – A
In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 1 – 20.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage

1. Find the value of : cos-11 + 2 sin-1 1 1

2 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
(a) 4 (b) - 6 (c)2 (d) 1
3

2. The function f(x) =

4−𝑥 2
is 1
4𝑥−𝑥 3
(a) discontinuous at only one point at x = 0 (b) discontinuous at exactly two points
(c) discontinuous at exactly three points (d) None of these
3. If A = [
cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼
] , then A+ 𝐴𝑇 = I what value of 𝛼 1
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 6
4. If matrix A = [
1 −1
]and A2 = k A, then write the value of k. 1
−1 1
(a) k = 2 (b) k = -1 (c)k = 1 (d) k = - 2
5. Find the interval in which the function f given by f (x) = 𝑥 – 4x + 6 is strictly increasing
2
1
(a) (– , ) (b) ( 1, 2) (c) (2, ) (d) (0, 2)
6. The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0) (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k 1
will be
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) -9 (d) 6
7. Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjective function from A into B 1
is
(a) nP2 (b) 2n – 2 (c) 2n – 1 (d) none of these

8. 1 1 1 1
If A = [1 1 1] then A² is
1 1 1
(a) 27 A (b) 2 A (c) 3 A (d) 1A
9. Find the interval in which the function f(x) = x e
2 –x is increasing 1

49
 (a) (– ∞, ∞) (b) (– 2, 0) (c) (2, ∞) (d) (0, 2)
10. tan-1 √3 – sec-1 (-2) is equal to 1
(a) π (b) – π / 3 (c) π / 3 (d) 2π / 3
11. If f(x1) = f (x2) ⇒ x1 = x2 ∀ x1 x2 ∈ A then the function f: A → B is 1
(a) one-one (b) one-one (c) onto (d) many one
12. If 𝑦(1 + 𝑥) = 1 then find dy/dx 1
(a) (1+x)/x (b) 1/(1+x) (c) -1/(1 + x) 2
(d) x/(1+x)
13. What is the value of|3I3 | 1
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 27 (d) 81
14. 1
If f(x) = x² sin𝑥, where x ≠ 0, then the value of the function f(x) at x = 0, so that the 1
function is continuous at x = 0 is
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) None of these
15. If |
2 4
|=|
2x 4
|, then find the values of x. 1
5 1 6 x
(a) x = ±√3 (b) x = 5 (c) x = 1 (d) None of these
16. If x is real, the minimum value of f(x) = x² – 8x + 17 is 1
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
17. Given a square matrix A of order 3 X 3 such that|𝐴| = 12, then find |A. adjA|. 1
(a) 1728 (b) 144 (c) 12 (d) 108
18. The line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the curve y = 4x at the point
2 1
(a) (1, 2) (b) (2, 1) (c) (1, – 2) (d) (– 1, 2)
19. Maximize 𝑧 = 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 , subject to constraints 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 4 , 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0. 1
(a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 10 (d) 20
20. Find the absolute maximum values of a function f given by f (x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x +1 on 1
the interval [1, 5].
(a) 24 (b) 29 (c) 28 (d) 56
SECTION – B
In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 21 – 40.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage
21. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4,…. n} How many bijective functions f : A → A can be defined? 1
(a) 12n (b)(𝑛 − 1)! (c)𝑛! (d) n
22. Find dy/dx 𝑥 2
+ xy+ 𝑦 2
= 100 1
(a) (2x+y)/(x+2y) (b) -(2x+y)/(x+2y) (c) (x-2y)/(2x+y) (d) (x+2y)/(2x+y)
23. A set of values of decision variables which satisfies the linear constraints and non-negativity 1
constraints of a L.P.P. is called its
(a) Unbounded solution (b) Optimum solution (c) Feasible solution (d) None of these
24. Find 𝑑𝑦 for the function 2x+3y = sin 𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥
(a) (1+cosy)/2 (b) 1/(2 - cosy) (c) 2/(cosy - 3) (d) 2x/(cosy -3)
25. 1 −2 3 1
For what value of x, is the matrix A = [1 2 1 ] singular?
𝑥 2 −3
(a) x = 2 (b) x = 5 (c) x = - 1 (d) x = 1
26. The points at which the tangents to the curve y = x² – 12x +18 are parallel to x-axis are 1
(a) (6, -18) (b) (6, 18) (c) (18, – 6) (d) (-18, 6)
50
 27. Find the value of : sin(sec-1 x + cosec-1x) 1
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) − 2
28. 2 −3 5 1
Find the value of a11A11 + a12A12 of [6 0 4]
1 5 −7
(a) -178 ( b) 512 (c) - 125 (d) 125
29. Find the slope of the normal to the curve x= a sin𝜽
𝝅
y = a cos𝜽 at 𝜽 = 𝟒 1

(a) - 2 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) 1

30. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. 1
Then R is
(a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) reflexive-but not transitive.
(c) symmetric and transitive (d) neither symmetric, nor transitive
31. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥
𝑖𝑓𝑥 ≠ 0 1
For what value of k is the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 is continuous at x = 0
𝑘 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 0
(a) k = 2 (b) k = - 2 (c) k = 1 (d) k = - 1
32. If A² – A + I = O then the inverse of A 1
(a) A (b) A + I (c) I – A (d) A – I
33. A linear programming problem is as follows : 1
Minimize𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 9𝑦 , subject to constraints 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0.
Find Minimum value of Z.
(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 90 (d) 180
34. Find the equations of the tangent to the curve y = x at (0, 0)
2 1
(a) y = 1 (b) y = 0 (c) x = 0 (d) x = 1
35. Find 𝐴−1 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝐴 = [
2 5
]. 1
1 3
3 5 3 5 2 −5 3 −5
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
−1 2 1 2 −1 3 −1 2
36. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑦 , then 1
(a) 0 ≤y ≤π (b) 0 <y <π (c) -π/2 ≤y ≤ π/2 (d) -π/2<y <π/2
37. Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined 1
as aRb if a is congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is
(a)reflexive but not transitive (b)transitive but not symmetric
(c) equivalence (d) None of these
38. If A and B are square matrices of same order such that |A| = 6 and AB = I , then 1
find the value of |𝐵|
1 1 1 1
(a) |𝐵| = 3 (b) |𝐵| = 6 (c) |𝐵| = 5 (d) |𝐵| = 2
39. The maximum value of f (x) = sin x + cos x is 1
(a) 14 (b) 12 (c) √2 (d) 2√2
40. Matrices A and B will be inverse of each other only if 1
(a) AB = BA (b) AB = BA = 0 (c) AB = 0, BA = I (d) AB = BA = I
SECTION – C
In this section, attempt any 8 questions out of Questions 41 – 50.
Each Question is of 1 mark weightage
51
41. Find a point on the curve y=(x − 2)2 at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining 1
the points (2, 0) and (4, 4).
(a)(-3,-1) (b) (3,1) (c)(3,-1) (d)(-3,1))
42. Find least value of “a” such that the function f given by f(x) = x + ax+1 is strictly increasing 1
2

function on (1, 2).

(a) a=-1 (b)a=2 (c) a=1 (d) a= -2
43. 1−cos4x
,x ≠ 0 1
For what value of K, the function f(x) = { 8x2 } is continuous at x = 0.
k ,x = 0
1
(a) k =-2 (b) k= 1 (c)k=2 (d) k= 2
44. x + 2 x + 3 x + 2a
If a,b.c are in A. P. then the determinant |x + 3 x + 4 x + 2b|is
x + 4 x + 5 x + 2c

(a)1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d)2

45. Find 2 if x = a ( θ - sin θ ) , y = a (1 - cos θ )at θ = π
d2 y 1
dx 2
1 1
(a) (b)− (c) – a (d) a
a a
CASE STUDY
Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 3), (5, 0), (6, 8), (0, 8).
Let Z = 4x - 6y be the objective function.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
46. The Minimum value of Z occurs at 1
(a) (6,8) (b) (5,0) (c) (0,3) (d) (0,8)

47. Maximum value of Z occurs at 1

(a) (5,0) (b) (0,8) (c) (0,3) (d) (6,8)
48. Maximum of Z – Minimum of Z = 1
(a) 58 (b) 68 (c) 78 (d) 88
49. Objective function of a L.P.P. is
(a) constant (b) a function to be optimised
(c) a relation between the variables (d) none of these
50. The feasible solution of LPP belongs to
(a) first and second quadrant (b) first and third quadrant
(c) only second quadrant (d) only first quadrant

MARKING SCHEME Sample Question Paper - 4

CLASS: XII Mathematics (Code-041)
Term - 1
2𝜋
1. (d) 3
2. (a) discontinuous at only one point at x = 0
𝜋
3. (c) 3
4. (a) k = 2
5. (c) (2, )

52
 We have
f (x) = 𝑥 2 – 4x + 6or 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)= 2x – 4
Therefore, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)= 0 gives x = 2. Now the point x = 2 divides the real line into two
disjoint intervals namely, (– ∞, 2) and (2, ∞) In the interval (–∞, 2),
f(x) = 2x – 4 < 0.
Therefore, f is strictly decreasing in this
interval. Also, in the interval (2,∞) , 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)>0
and so the function f is strictly increasing in this interval.
6. (b) 39 = ½ [−3(−k)−0+1(3k)]⇒18=3k+3k=6k∴K=18/6 =3
7. (b) 2𝑛 -2
8. (c) 3 A
9. (d) (0, 2)
10.
(b) – π / 3
11. (a) one-one
12. (c) -1/(1 + x)
2

13. (c) 27 [ Hint: |𝑘𝐴|𝑛 = 𝑘 𝑛 |𝐴| ]

14. (a) 0
15. (a) x = ±√3Given, |2 4| = |2𝑥 4|⇒−18 = 2x2 – 24
5 1 6 𝑥
⇒ 2x2 = 6 ⇒ x = ±√3
16. (c) 1Let Derivate w.r.t x, For critical points put
y'=0,
The second derivative is
The second derivative is greater than zero.
At x=4,
The minimum value is 1 at x=4

17. (a) 1728

18. (a) (1, 2)

19. (b) 16Maximum value of Z is 16 at (0,4).

20. (d) 56f (x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x +1

or f ‘(x) = 6x2 – 30x + 36 = 6(x – 3) (x – 2)
Note that f ‘(x) = 0 gives x = 2 and x = 3.
We shall now evaluate the value of f at these points and at the end points of the
interval [1, 5], i.e., at x = 1, x = 2, x = 3 and at x = 5. So
f (1) = 2(13) – 15(12) + 36(1) + 1 = 24
f (2) = 2(23) – 15(22) + 36(2) + 1 = 29
f (3) = 2(33) – 15(32) + 36(3) + 1 = 28
f (5) = 2(53) – 15(52) + 36(5) + 1 = 56
absolute maximum value of f on [1, 5] is 56

53
21. (c)𝑛!
22. (b) - (2x+y)/(x+2y)
Differentiating this relationship with respect to x, we obtain
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 (2x + y) + (x+2y)𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦
= − (2x + y)/(x + 2y)
𝑑𝑥
23. (c) Feasible solution
24. (c) 2/(cosy - 3)
25. (c) x = - 1Given that A = [1 −2 3
1 2 1 ] singular
𝑥 2 −3
∴|𝐴| = 0
1 −2 3
⟹ |1 2 1 |=0
𝑥 2 −3
⟹ 1(−6 – 2) + 2(−3 – x) + 3(2 −2x) = 0
⟹ −8 – 6 – 2x + 6 – 6x = 0 ⟹ −8x = 8 ⟹ x = −1
26. (a) (6, -18)
27. (a) 1
28. (a) -178 a11A11 + a12A12 = (2)(−20) + (−3)(46) = −40 – 138 = −178

29. (d) 1
30. (a) reflexive but not symmetric
31. (a) k = 2
32. (c) I – A
33. (a) 5

34. (b) y = 0
3 −5 2 5
35. (d) [ ]As 𝐴 = [ ]
−1 2 1 3
2 5
Then, |𝐴| = | | = 6−5= 1
1 3
Also, A11 = 3, A12 = −1, A21 = −5, A22 = 2
3 −5
So, 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = [ ]
−1 2
1 3 −5
Hence 𝐴−1 = |𝐴| (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) = [ ]
−1 2
36. (c) -π/2 ≤y ≤ π/2
37. (c)
1
38. (b) |𝐵| = 6Given A and B are square matrices of same order such that |𝐴| = 6 and
AB = I.
Now, AB = I
⟹ |𝐴𝐵| = |𝐼|
⟹ |𝐴||𝐵| = 1 [∵ |𝐼|= 1]
1
⇒ 6 |𝐵| = 1 ⇒ |𝐵| = 6
54
39. (c) √2
40. (d) AB = BA = I
41. (b) (3,1)
42. (d) a= -2
43. (b) k= 1
44. (c) 0
1
45. (b)−
a
46. (d) is correct answer
Construct the following table of values of objective function
Corner Points Value of Z = 4x – 6y
(0, 3) 4 × 0 – 6 × 3 = –18
(5, 0) 4 × 5 – 6 × 0 = 20
(6,8) 4 × 6 – 6 × 8 = –24
(0, 8) 4 × 0 – 6 × 8 = –48
Minimum value of Z is –48 which occurs at (0, 8).
47. (a) is correct answer
Maximum value of Z is 20, which occurs at (5, 0).
48. (b) is correct answer
Maximum of Z – Minimum of Z
= 20 – (–48) = 20 + 48 = 68
49. (b) is correct answer
Objective function is a linear function (involve variable) whose maximum or
minimum value is to be found.
50. (d) is correct answer

55
 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-5
2021-22
CLASS- XII TERM -1
MATHEMATICS
TIME- 90 MIN M.M. 40
General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is compulsory.
2. Section - A has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20.
3. Section - B has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20
4. Section - C has 10 MCQs, attempt any 8 out of 10.
5. There is no negative marking.
6. All questions carry equal marks.
Section- A
1. If a matrix A is of order 3X4, then elements of each column of A are
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 12 (d) none of these
cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 0 −1
2. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 − 𝐴′ = [ ] , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝛼 𝑖𝑠
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 1 0
π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 4 3 2
𝑥 1 −4 3 5 6
3. 𝐼𝑓 3[ ]+[ ]= [ ], then values of x and y are respectively
−1 1 + 𝑦 4 2 1 8
(a) 1, 3 (b) 3, 1 (c) 0, 0 (d) none of these
0 𝑎 𝑏
4. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 |−𝑎 0 𝑐 | 𝑖𝑠
−𝑏 −𝑐 0
(a)0 (b) 2abc (c) –abc (d) a2+b2+c2
5. If A is the matrix of order 2 and lAl=3, then value of l2Al is
(a)6 (b) 12 (c) –6 (d) 9
16 𝑥 8 32
6. 𝐼𝑓 | |=| |, then value of x is
𝑥 4 2 8
(a)8 (b)±8 (c)4 (d) ±4
7. If A is a non-singular matrix of order 3 such that A3=2A then value of lAdj Al is
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) none of these
8. If y = 2x, then dy/dx =
(a)x.2x-1 (b) 2x/log2 (c) 2xlog2 (d) 2xlogx
𝑑
9. 𝑑𝑥 (cosec 2 𝑥 − cot 2 𝑥) =

56
 (a)1 (b) 0 (c) –2 (d) none of these
10. If y=sin(xx), then dy/dx=
(a)xxcos(xx) (b) xxcos(xx)(1+logx)
(c) xxcos(xx)logx (d) none of these
11. If y=tan-1(secx+tanx), then dy/dx is
(a)1/2 (b)–1/2 (c)1 (d) none of these
12. The relation R in the set {1,2,3} given by R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,3)} is
(a) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(b) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(c) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
(d) equivalence
13. Let R= {(a,a3): a is prime number less than 5} be a relation, the range of R is
(a){3,8} (b){8,27} (c){2,3} (d) none of these
7𝜋
14. The value of sin−1 (sin ) is
6
π 7𝜋 5𝜋
(a) − (b) (c) (d) none of these
6 6 6

15. Range of cos-1x is

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝑎) [− , ] (b)[0, 𝜋] (c) [−𝜋, 𝜋] (d) (− 2 , 2 )
2 2

16. A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be …… if it can be enclosed within a
polygon-
(a) bounded (b) unbounded (c) expanded (d) none of these
17. For the function f(x) = sin x, which statement is not true
𝜋 𝜋
(a)increasing in (0, ) (b) decreasing in ( , 𝜋)
2 2
(c)neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 𝜋) (d) none of these
18. The function f(x) = x3–3x2+3x–100 is
(a)increasing on R (b) decreasing on R
(c)neither increasing nor decreasing on R (d) none of these
19. Slope of the normal to the curve y=x3–x at point x=2
(a)11 (b) –1/11 (c) 6 (d) –1/6
20. Find the maximum profit that company can make if the profit function is P(x)=41+24x–
18x2
(a)25 (b) 43 (c)62 (d) 49

Section- B
21. If A2 = I, then the value of (A–I)2 + (A+I)2 is
(a) 2I (b) 2A (c) 4I (d) 4A

57
 2
22. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [1 −2 3] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [1] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐵𝐴 𝑖𝑠
3
2 −4 6 2 1 3
(𝑎) [9] (𝑏) [1 −2 3] (𝑐) [−4 −2 −6] (𝑑)𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
3 −6 9 6 3 9
4 𝑥+2
23. 𝐼𝑓 [ ] 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 1
(a) 2 (b)4 (c) 3 (d) 5
1 2
24. Cofactors of 1 and 3 of the determinant | | are
3 4
(a) 4,2 (b) 3,1 (c) 2,–4 (d) 4,–2
25. In a determinant of order 3, if the cofactor of aij is Aij then value of a11A21+ a12A22 +a13A23 will be
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) lAl (d) none of these
1 2 0 2
26.𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
2 0 2 −1
(a) Matrix A is not invertible (b) A-1= ¼ B (c)AB=6I (d) AB = I
27. If x=at2, y=2at, find d2y/dx2
(a)–1/t2 (b) 1/(2at3) (c) –1/t3 (d) –1/(2at3)
𝑑𝑦
28. 𝐼𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑐 2 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−𝑎) (𝑦−𝑏) 2(𝑥−𝑎)
(a) − (𝑦−𝑏) (b) − (𝑥−𝑎) (c) (𝑦−𝑏)
(d) none of these
𝑘 cos 𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 𝜋/2 𝜋
29. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋−2𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 2 , then value of k is
3 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 𝜋/2
(a) 6 (b) 3/2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
30. Let A= {a,b,c} and the relation R be defined on A as R={(a,a),(b,c),(a,b)}, then minimum numbers
of order pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and transitive
(a)3 (b)4 (c)2 (d) 1
31. Let f:R→ R be a function defined as f(x) = x4, then f is
(a)one-one onto (b)many-one onto (c) one-one but not onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto
32. Let f:Z→ Z be a function defined as f(x) = x+2, then f is
(a)one-one only (b) onto only (c) bijective (d) none of these
1
33. The set of values of sec −1 (2) is

(a)R (b)[0,1] (c) R–{0} (d) ɸ

34. The domain of the function cos −1 (2𝑥 − 1) is
(a)[0,1] (b)[-1,1] (c) (–1,1) (d) [0,2]
58
35. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities
2x + y ≤ 10, x + 3y ≤ 15, x,y ≥ 0 are (0,0), (5,0), (3,4) and (0,5). If maximum value of Z=
px + qy (where p,q> 0) occurs at both the points (3,4) and (0,5), then
(a) p=q (b)p=2q (c) p=3q (d)q=3p
36.The corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0,0), (7,0), (6,2) and (0,5). Let Z= 3x + 4y
be the objective function. Then Maximum value of Z – minimum value of Z is equal to
(a)26 (b)28 (c)21 (d) 20
37. Tangents to the curve y=7x3+11 at the points x=2 and x=–2 are
(a) perpendicular (b)parallel (c)intersecting (d) none of these
38. The interval in which the function f(x)= 2x3–3x2–36x+7 is decreasing
(a) (2,3) (b)(0,3) (c) (–3,0) (d) (–2,3)
39. Minimum value of the function f(x) = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 in the interval [0, 𝜋] is

(a)√2 (b) − 1 (c) − √2 (d)0

40. If the function f(x) is decreasing in the interval (a, b), then for every kЄ(a,b)
(a) f’(k)=0 (b) f’(k)> 0 (c) f’(k)<0 (d) none of these

Section- C
2 3 1 1 1
41. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴−1 = 𝑘𝐴, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘 𝑖𝑠 (𝑎) − 19 (𝑏) 19 (𝑐) (𝑑)𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
5 −2 11

42. While solving the following LPP

Maximize Z = x + y subject to x– y ≤ −1, −x + y ≤ 0, x, y ≥ 0, we get
(a) feasible region is a triangle (b) feasible region is a quadrilateral
(c) unbounded feasible region (d) No feasible region
43. In the adjoining feasible region, maximum
value of Z= x+3y occurs at
(a) at point D only
(b) at point C only
(c) at every point on line segment CD
(d) at both the points C and D only

44. If f’(x1)=0 and f’’(x1)>0 then x=x1 is a

(a)maxima (b)minima (c) point of inflexion (d) none of these
2
45. Point at which the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = √4𝑥 − 3 − 1 has the slope 3

(a) (3,3) (b)(2,2) (c) (2,3) (d)(3,2)

59
 46-50 A wire of length 28 cm is to be cut
into two pieces of lengths x and
28–x cm. Piece of length x is to be
made into a square and other into
a circle. Answer the following
questions:

46. Length of the side of the square is

𝑥
(a) x (b) (c) √𝑥 (d)𝑥 2
4

47. Radius of the circle is

𝑥 𝑥 28−𝑥 28−𝑥
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2𝜋 4𝜋 4𝜋 2𝜋

48. Area of circle is

(28−𝑥)2 (28−𝑥)2 𝑥2
(a) (b) (c) (d)𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
4𝜋 4𝜋 2 16𝜋

49. Area of square is

𝑥2 𝑥2
(a) x 2 (b) (c) (d)𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
4 9

50. What should be the length of the first piece (in cm) so that the combined area of the square
and circle is minimum
112 56
(a) (b) (c) 14 (d)𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
𝜋+4 𝜋+2

SOLUTION OF SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-5 2021-22

CLASS- XII TERM -1
MATHEMATICS
1. (a) No. of elements of each column = No. of rows =3
cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 0 −2 sin 𝛼 0 −1
2. (𝑎) 𝐴 − 𝐴′ = [ ]− [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 −sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 2 sin 𝛼 0 1 0
1 π
⇒ 2 sin 𝛼 = 1 ⇒ sin 𝛼 = ⇒α=
2 6
3𝑥 − 4 3+3 5 6
3. (b) [ ]= [ ] ⇒ 3𝑥 − 4 = 5, 3𝑦 + 5 = 8 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 1
−3 + 4 3 + 3𝑦 + 2 1 8
0 𝑎 𝑏
4. (a) Expanding from R1 |−𝑎 0 𝑐 | = 0(0 + 𝑐) − 𝑎(0 + 𝑏𝑐) + 𝑏(𝑎𝑐 − 0) = 0
−𝑏 −𝑐 0
5. (b) l2Al = 22lAl = 4X3 =12
60
 16 𝑥 8 32
6. (𝑏) | |=| | ⇒ 64 − 𝑥 2 = 64 − 64 ⇒ 𝑥 2 = 64 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±8
𝑥 4 2 8
7. (b) A3=2A ⇒ lA3l=l2Al ⇒ lAl3=23 lAl ⇒ lAl2=8
(because A is a non-singular, therefore lAl≠0 )
⇒ lAdj Al = lAl2=8
𝑑 𝑑
8. (𝑐) 𝐴𝑠 (𝑎 𝑥 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 , (2𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 log 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
9. (𝑏) ∵ (cosec 2 𝑥 − cot 2 𝑥) = 1 , ∴ (1) = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
10. (b) y=sin(xx) ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = cos 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 𝑥 ) … … … … … … … . (1)
1 𝑑𝑧 1
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑥 ⇒ log 𝑧 = 𝑥 log 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑤𝑟𝑡 𝑥, = 𝑥. 𝑥 + log 𝑥 . 1
𝑧 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑧(1 + log 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥 ) 𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (1), 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 = cos 𝑥 𝑥 . 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑
11. (a) y=tan-1(secx+tanx) ⇒ = . 𝑑𝑥 (sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1+(sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥)2

1 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥+sec2 𝑥 1

= . (sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + sec 2 𝑥) = 2 sec2 𝑥+2 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 =
1+sec2 𝑥+tan2 𝑥+2 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 2

12. (a) (1,1), (2,2), (3,3) ∈ 𝑅 ∴ 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑣𝑒, (1,2) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑢𝑡 (2,1) ∉ 𝑅 ∴ 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐
(1,2), (2,3) ∈ R but (1,3) ∉ R ∴ not transitive
13. (b) R= {(2,8), (3,27)} , therefore range ={8,27}

7𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
14. (a) sin−1 (sin ) = sin−1 (sin (𝜋 + 6 )) = sin−1 (−sin 6 ) = − 6
6

15. (b) Range of cos-1x is [0, 𝜋]

16. (a) bounded
17. (d) none of these
f(x) = sin x ⇒ f’(x)= cos x
𝜋 𝜋
𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 + 𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛 (0, 2 ) and − ve in ( 2 , 𝜋)

18. (a) f(x) = x3–3x2+3x–100 ⇒ f’(x)= 3x2–6x+3 =3(x–1)2 ≥0

∴ increasing on R
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1
19. (b) y=x3–x ⇒ = 3𝑥 2 − 1 ⇒ 𝑚 = (𝑑𝑥 ) = 11 ⇒ 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 = − 𝑚 = − 11
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=2
𝑑𝑃 2 2
20. (d) P(x)=41+24x–18x2 ⇒ = 24 − 36𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 ∴ 𝑃 (3) = 41 + 16 − 8 = 49
𝑑𝑥

21. (c) (A–I)2 + (A+I)2 = A2–2AI+I2 + A2+2AI+I2=2A2+2I2 =2I+2I = 4I

2 2 −4 6
22. (𝑏) 𝐵𝐴 = [1] [1 −2 3] = [1 −2 3]
3 3 −6 9

61
 4 𝑥+2
23. (𝑑) ∵[ ] 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 , 𝑎12 = 𝑎21 ⇒ 𝑥 + 2 = 2𝑥 − 3 ⇒ 𝑥 = 5
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 1
24. (d) 4,–2
25. (a) 0
1 2 0 2 4 0 1 1
26. (𝑏) 𝐴𝐵 = [ ][ ]= [ ] = 4𝐼 ⇒ 𝐴. (4 𝐵) = 𝐼 ⇒ 𝐴−1 = 𝐵
2 0 2 −1 0 4 4

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 2𝑎 1
27. (d) x=at2, y=2at ⇒ = 2𝑎𝑡, = 2𝑎 ⇒ = 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 2𝑎𝑡 𝑡

𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 1
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 2 = − 𝑡 2 . 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑡 2 . 2𝑎𝑡 = − 2𝑎𝑡 3
𝑑𝑦
28. (a) 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓. (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑐 2 𝑤𝑟𝑡. 𝑥, 2(𝑥 − 𝑎) + 2(𝑦 − 𝑏) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥−𝑎)
⇒ = − (𝑦−𝑏)
𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑘 cos 𝑥 𝑘 cos( 2 +ℎ) −𝑘 sin ℎ 𝑘 𝜋
29. (a) lim𝜋 = lim 𝜋 = lim = , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ( ) = 3
𝑥→ 𝜋−2𝑥 ℎ→0 𝜋−2( 2 +ℎ) ℎ→0 −2ℎ 2 2
2
⇒k/2 = 3 ⇒ k= 6

30. (a) 3 …….For reflexive add (b,b), (c,c) & For transitive add (a,c)
31. (d) neither one-one nor onto
Given function f:R→ R , f(x) = x4
F(1)=1, f(–1)=1 ⇒ not one-one
Codomain=R and range =[0, ∞) ∴ 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 ≠ 𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 ⇒ 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜
32. (c) bijective
Given function f:Z→ Z , f(x) = x+2
𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) ⇒ 𝑥1 + 2 = 𝑥2 + 2 ⇒ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 ∴ 𝑜𝑛𝑒 − 𝑜𝑛𝑒
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑦𝜖𝑍, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 + 2 = 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 − 2 ∈ 𝑍 ∴ 𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜

33. (d) ɸ , because sec x can not be equal to ½.

34. (a) [0,1] ∵ −1 ≤ 2𝑥 − 1 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0≤𝑥≤1
35. (d) Z= 3p+4q =0p+5q ⇒ q=3p
36.(a) Values of Z= 3x + 4y at the corner points (0,0), (7,0), (6,2) and (0,5) are respectively 0, 21, 26
and 20. So Maximum value of Z – minimum value of Z
= 26–0 = 26

37. (b) dy/dx=21x2 slope of tangent at x=2 = 21(2)2=84

slope of tangent at x=–2 = 21(–2)2=84 , ⇒ tangents are parallel
38. (d) f(x)= 2x3–3x2–36x+7 ⇒ f’(x)= 6x2–6x–36 = 6(x+2)(x–3)
f'(x)=0 ⇒ x=–2,3 ⇒ in the interval (–2,3), f’(x)<0 ⇒ function is decreasing in
(–2,3).
62
 π
39. (b) f(x) = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ⇒ f ′ (x) = cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 ⇒ f ′ (x) = 0 ⇒ tan 𝑥 = 1 ⇒ x = 4

𝜋
𝑓(0) = 1, 𝑓(𝜋) = −1, 𝑓 ( 4 ) = √2 , ∴ 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = −1

40. (c) f’(k)<0

2 3 −2 −5
41. (𝑏) 𝐴 = [ ] ⇒ |𝐴| = −19 , 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 = [ ]
5 −2 −3 2
1 −2 −3 1 2 3 1 1
𝐴−1 = − 19 [ ] = 19 [ ] = 19 𝐴 ⇒ 𝑘 = 19
−5 2 5 −2

42. (d) No feasible region

43. (c) at every point on line segment CD
44. (b) minima
𝑑𝑦 4 2 2
45. (𝑑) 𝑦 = √4𝑥 − 3 − 1 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2√4𝑥−3 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 & 𝑦 = 2 ∴ 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (3,2)
√4𝑥−3 3
𝑥
46.(b) Length of the side of the square is 4
28−𝑥
47.(d) ∵ 2𝜋𝑟 = 28 − 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑟 = 2𝜋

28−𝑥 2 (28−𝑥)2
48. (a) Area of circle = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋 ( ) =
2𝜋 4𝜋

𝑥 2 𝑥2
49. (d) Area of square is =(4) = 16 ∴ 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

𝑥2 (28−𝑥)2 𝑑𝐴 2𝑥 2(28−𝑥)(−1)
50. (a) combined area of the square and circle A=16 + ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 16 +
4𝜋 4𝜋

𝑑𝐴 112 𝑑2 𝐴
= 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝜋+4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 >0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

63
 Question Bank For Class: XII (Mathematics)
(Session: 2021-22)
Term -1
Chapter:-1 (Relations and Functions)
Q.1 Let R be the relation in the set {1,2,3,4} given by
R={(1,2),(2,2),(1,1),(4,4),(1,3),(3,3),(3,2)}.Choose the correct answer
(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(B)R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(C)R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(D)R is an equivalence relation.
Q.2 The maximum number of equivalence relation on the set A = {1,2,3} are
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
Q.3 Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb
iff a is a brother of b. Then R is
(A) Symmetric but not transitive (B) transitive but not symmetric
(C) Neither symmetric nor transitive (D) both symmetric and transitive
Q.4 Let R be the relation in the set N given by R= {(a,b):a=b-2, b>6}. Choose the correct answer
(A) (2,4)∈R (B) (3,8)∈R (C) (6,8)∈R (D) (8,7)∈R

Q.5 For any real numbers x and y , define xRy if and only if 𝑥 − 𝑦 + √2 is an irrational number.
Then the relation R is
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) none of these
Q.6 Let A={1,2,3} , then number of relations containing (1,2) and (1,3) which are reflexive and
symmetric but not transitive is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.7 Let A = {1,2,3}. Then number of equivalence relations containing (1,2) is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.8 Let L denotes the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and
only if l is perpendicular to m for all m∈L.Then R is
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) none of these
Q.9 If a relation R on the set {1,2,3} be defined by R={(1,2)}, then R is
(A) reflexive (B) transitive (C) symmetric (D) None of these

64
Q.10 Let R be the equivalence relation in the set A={0,1,2,3,4,5} given by R={(a,b) : 2 divides (a-b)},
then the equivalence class [0] is
(A) {0,2,4} (B) {2,4} (C) {0,1,3,5} (D) { 1,3,5}
Q.11 Let A={1,2,3,…9} and R be the relation on 𝐴 × 𝐴 defined by (a,b)R(c,d) if a+d=b+c for all (a,b),
(c,d) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴. Then equivalence class [(2,5)] is
(A) {(1,4), (2,5), (3,6),(4,6)}
(B) { (1,4),(3,6),(4,7), (5,8),(6,9)}
(C) { (1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7), (5,8),(6,9)}
(D) None of these
Q.12 If A={a,b,c,d}, then a relation R={(a,b),(b,a),(a,a)} on A is
(A) symmetric and transitive only (B) reflexive and transitive only
(C) symmetric only (D) transitive only
Q.13 S is the relation on set R of all real numbers and it is given by aSb if and only if ab≥ 0. Then S is
(A) symmetric and transitive only (B) reflexive and symmetric only
(C) reflexive only (D) an equivalence relation
Q.14 The relation S defined on the set R of all real numbers by the rule 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏 is
(A) an equivalence relation
(B) reflexive ,transitive but not symmetric
(C) symmetric , transitive but not reflexive
(D) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Q.15 An empty relation defined on a non empty set A is
(A) an equivalence relation
(B) reflexive ,transitive but not symmetric
(C) symmetric , transitive but not reflexive
(D) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Q.16 Number of Reflexive relations define on set A = {2, 3} is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.17 If R is a relation on set A = {1, 3, 5} be defined by R={(1,5), (3, 3)} is ………….. relation.
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) None of these
Q.18 If A={1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R={(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then , R

65
 is-
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric (B) Reflexive but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and Transitive (D) Neither symmetric nor transitive
Q.19 Which of the following functions from Z to Z is bijection ?
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 (B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 (C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 1 (D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 1
Q.20 If 𝑓: [2, ∞) → 𝑅 be the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5, then the range of 𝑓 is-
(A) R (B) [1, ∞) (C) [4, ∞) (D) [5, ∞)
Q.21 Which of the graph is not a graph of function?

Q.22 If n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 4 then the number of one-one functions from A to B is-
(A) 43 (B) 34 (C) 4! (D) 12
𝑥2
Q.23 If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐴, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1 is a on-to function then A= ………..

(A) R (B) [0, 1] (C) (0, 1] (D) [0, 1)

𝜋 𝜋
Q.24 If 𝑓: [− 2 , 2 ] → [−1, 1] is a bijection, if-

(A) 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| (B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 (D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Q.25 If R is a relation defined on the set 𝑁 × 𝑁, (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅 (𝑐, 𝑑) ⇔ 𝑎𝑑(𝑏 + 𝑐) = 𝑐𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑑), then-
(A) R is reflexive only (B) R is symmetric only
(C) R is transitive only (D) R is equivalence relation
Q.26 Given set A = {a,b,c}. An identity relation in set A is-
(A) R = {(a,b), (a,c)} (B) R = {(a,a), (b,b), (c,c)}
(C) R = {(a,a), (b,b), (c,c), (a,c)} (D) R = {(c,a), (b,a), (a,a)}
Q.27 Given set A = {1,2,3} and a relation R = {(1,2), (2,1)}, the relation R will be-
(A) reflexive if (1,1) is added (B) symmetric if (2,3) is added
(C) transitive if (1,1) is added (D) none of these
Q.28 Let R be a relation on the set N of Natural numbers defined by a R b if a divides b, then R is-
(A) Reflexive and symmetric (B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
66
 (C) Equivalence (D) Symmetric and Transitive

Q.29 Let n (A) = m, and n (B) = n. Then the total number of non-empty relations that can be
defined from A to B is-
(A) mn (B) nm - 1 (C) mn (D) 2mn - 1
Q.30 Let A and B be any two sets such that n(B) = p and n(A) = q then the total number of
functions f : A →B is equal to-
(A) 2𝑞 (B) 2𝑝 (C) 𝑝𝑞 (D) 𝑞 𝑝
Q.31 The domain for which the functions defined by f(x) = 3x 2 – 1 and g (x) = 3 + x are equal is-
4 4 4 4
(A) (-1, ) (B) [-1 , ] (C) [-1 , ) (D) {-1, }
3 3 3 3

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

QB Solutions for Class: XII (Mathematics)

Term -1
Chapter:-1 (Relations and Functions)
Q.N. Correct Hints/Solutions
Option
1 B (1,2) belongs to R but (2,1) does not belong to R , So R is not
symmetric. Therefore it is not an equivalence relation.

2 D Number of equivalence relation on A=number of possible portion of

A
i.e. 1+1+1, 1+2, 3
{(1,1), (2,2), (3,3)}; {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3),(1,2), (2,1),}; {(1,1), (2,2),
(3,3), (1,3), (3,1)}; {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,3),(3,2)}; {(1,1), (2,2),
(3,3),(1,2), (2,1),(1,3), (3,1), (2,3), (3,2)}
3 B a is brother of b then b can be a sister of a.
a is brother of b and b is brother of c then a is brother of c
4 C 6=8-2
5 A 𝑥 − 𝑥 + √2 is an irrational number for all x.
6 A R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,1),(1,3),(3,1)}
7 B R={(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2),(2,1)}
R={(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2),(2,1),(1,3),(3,1),(2,3),(3,2)}
8 B A line cannot be perpendicular to itself. if a line is perpendicular to
other line then they both are perpendicular to each other. Three
lines cannot be perpendicular to each other in a plane.
9 B If we don’t have any two ordered pairs in R to check transitivity,
then it is transitive.
10 A [0]={(a,0)∈R : a∈A}
11 C {(x,y)∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴: (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑅(2,5)} ; x+5=y+2 i.e. y=x+3
67
 12 C (b,a)and (a,b) are in R but (b,b) is not in R , so it is not transitive and
not reflexive.
13 B 𝑎 × 𝑎 ≥ 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑎 .
If 𝑎𝑏 ≥ 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎 ≥ 0
14 B a=a for all a in R ; 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏, 𝑏 ≥ 𝑐 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 ≥ 𝑐 ; 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 >
𝑏 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑎
15 C No element of A is related to itself . We do not have any element in
empty relation to check the symmetric and transitive , so empty
relation is symmetric and transitive.
16 D 4
17 C Transitive
18 A Reflexive but not symmetric
19 B 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2
20 B [1, ∞)
21 B Image of x must be unique
22 C 4!, Let A and B be two finite sets containing n and m elements
respectively, then the total no of ono-one functions defind from A to
B is 𝑛𝑃 𝑚 if m≤ n .
23 D [0, 1)
24 B 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
25 D R is equivalence relation
26 B R = {(a,a), (b,b), (c,c)}
27 D none of these
28 B Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
29 D 2mn - 1
30 C 𝑝𝑞
31 D 4

Chapter-2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions:

(MCQs)
Q1. The domain of the function 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (2𝑥 − 1) is:
(a) [0, 1] (b) [-1, 1] (c) (-1, 1) (d) [0, 𝜋]
4𝜋
Q2. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = , then 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑦 equals to:
5
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋
(a) 5 (b) (c) (d) 𝜋
5 5

−√3 𝜋
Q3. The value of −𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 6 ] is:
2

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) none of these

𝑥 5 𝜋
Q4. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 4 = 2 , then the value of x is :

68
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
3𝜋
Q5. Number of possible solutions of equation 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑦 = is/are :
2

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) infinite.

Q6. If 3𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 𝜋, then x equals to:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 2
33𝜋
Q7. The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ] is:
5
3𝜋 −7𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) 10 (d) − 10
5 5

1 1 1
Q8. The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (2) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (5) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (8) is :
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
𝜋
Q9. The value of x for: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1 − 𝑥) − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 2 .

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (0, 1/2) (d) ½

Q10. If 𝛼, 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛾 are roots of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 + 1) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3𝑥) then which one
is not correct?
1
(a) 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 = 0 (b) 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛽𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼 = − 4 (c) 𝛼𝛽𝛾 = 1 (d) 𝛼𝛽𝛾 = 0.

1 √5
Q11. The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 [2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 3 )] is

3+√5 3−√5 −3+√5 −3−√5

(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2

1
Q12. The equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) has:
√3

(a) no solution (b) unique solution (c) infinite solutions (d) two solutions
𝜋
Q13. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 4 , 𝑥𝑦 < 1, then the value of x +y + xy is :

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) none of these

Q14. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (cot 𝑥) = 2𝑥, then x is equal to:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2
Q15. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [√1+𝑥 2 ] = 𝛼, then 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑠:
+√1−𝑥 2

(a) sin 𝛼 (b) cos 𝛼 (c) sin 2𝛼 (d) cos 2𝛼

3𝜋
Q16. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑧 = then x + y + z is equal to:
2

(a) 3 (b) -3 (c) 1/3 (d) -1/3

69
 6𝑥
Q17. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1+9𝑥 2) = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎𝑥), then ‘a’ is:

(a) 3 (b) -3 (c) 1/3 (d) -1/3

3𝜋 2𝜋
Q18. Given that 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sin )= , then ‘k’ is:
4 𝑘

(a) 3 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 9

5𝜋 5𝜋
Q19. The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sin ) is:
3 3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Q20. The value of 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 3) 𝑖𝑠:

(a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 5 (d) 3

ASSERTION – REASON TYPE QUESTIONS

Directions: Each of these questions contains two statements, Assertion and Reason.
Each of these questions also has four alternative choices only one of which is the
correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reasons is not a correct explanation for assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
3 1 𝜋
1. Assertion: The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (4) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (7) 𝑖𝑠 4
Reason: 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛

𝑥 𝑦−𝑥 𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦+𝑥) = 4

8 3 77
2. Assertion: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (17) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (5) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (85)
x+𝑦
Reason: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1−𝑥𝑦)
3. Assertion: 𝑖𝑓 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)2 − 5(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) + 2 = 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ℎ𝑎𝑠 2
Solutions.
Reason: 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sin 𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
1 𝜋
4. Assertion : 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0, 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥) = 2
𝜋
Reason 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 2 , ∀𝑥 𝜖𝑅

5. Assertion: The domain of the function sec −1 𝑥 is the set of all real numbers.

Reason: For the function sec −1 𝑥, x can take all real values except in the interval (-1, 1).

70
 Case study Question
Case I
The angle of elevation from the bottom of 10 m. tall building to the top of multi-story building is
sec −1√2 and angle of depression from the multi-story building to the top of 10 m tall
1
building is 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 .
√3
1. Height of the multi-story building is:
a. 5(3+√3)
b. 4(3+√3)
c. 3(3+√3)
d. None of These
2. The distance between two building is:
e. 5(3+√3)
f. 4(3+√3)
g. 3(3+√3)
h. None of These
1
3. The value tan−1 √3 is :
1
a. sin−1 2
1
b. cos −1 2
1
c. sec −1 2
√3
d. sin−1 2
4. The range of tan−1 𝑥 is:
𝜋 𝜋
a .[ − 2 , 2 ]
𝜋 𝜋
b. (− 2 , 2 )
c. [0,𝜋]
d. (0,𝜋)
5. Value of sec −1√2
a. tan−1 ( 1)
b. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 1)
c. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 1)
d. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( 1)

Case 2
A person standing on a 20 m. tall tower observe that their three wild buffaloes grazing in the field and
these buffaloes are 10 m. far away each other in a straight line the angle of depression of buffalo
nearer to the tower is tan−1 (1)
1. What is the distance of buffalo nearer to the tower?
a. 30 M.
b. 20 M.
c. 10 M.
71
 d. None of these
2. What is the angle of elevation of third buffalo (which is farthest from the tower)
1
a. tan−1 2
1
b. sin−1 2
1
c. tan−1 4
1
d. sin−1 4
3. The range of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋
a.[− 2 , 2 ]
𝜋 𝜋
b .(− 2 , 2 )

c. [0,𝜋]
d .(0,𝜋)
4. The range of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 is:
𝜋 𝜋
a.[− 2 , 2 ]
𝜋 𝜋
b .(− 2 , 2 )

c .[0,𝜋]
d .(0,𝜋)
5𝜋
5. The principal value 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) is:
3
5𝜋
a. 3
5𝜋
b. − 3
𝜋
c. 3
𝜋
d. − 3

Hints: Use Principal value branch

𝜋
Q1. −1 ≤ (2𝑥 − 1) ≤ 1, Q2. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = 2 , Q4. Convert 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥

Q5. Use maximum possible value of each in their domain.

33𝜋 (30+3)𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 −𝜋
Q7. Let sin y = cos = cos = cos = sin( 2 − )= sin ( 10 )
5 5 5 5

Q10. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3𝑥) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 + 1)

√5 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃/2 3
Q11. Take 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = , then in 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃/2 = apply componendo and dividendo.
3 √5
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Q12. From given 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = and 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 = solving gives x = 3 .
6 2

72
 Answers:
Q.1 Q.2 Q.3 Q.4 Q.5 Q.6 Q.7 Q.8 Q.9 Q.10
A a a a b b d d a c
Q.11 Q.12 Q.13 Q.14 Q.15 Q.16 Q.17 Q.18 Q.19 Q.20
B b b a c a a b a b
ASSERTION – REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
Q.1 Q.2 Q.3 Q.4 Q.5
a b d d d
Case study Question
CASE-1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
A a a b a
CASE-2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
B a a c d

Question Bank XII Maths

CHAPTER-3 (MATRICES)
ONE MARK MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (STAND ALONE MCQ’s)
0 1
Q.1 [ 𝑥 1][ ]=0,then x equals to
0 −2
(a)0 (b)2 (c)-2 (d)-1
0 0 4
Q.2 The matrix P=[0 4 0] is a
4 0 0
(a) Square matrix (b) diagonal matrix (c) unit matrix (d)None of these
𝛼 0 1 0
Q.3 If matrix A=[ ] ,𝐵 = [ ]. If A2=B , then 𝛼 is equals to–
1 1 5 1
(a)1 (b)-1 (c)0 (d)none of these
0 0
Q.4 If A=[ ], then A16 is-
4 0
0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
(a)[ ] (b) [ ] (c)[ ] (d)[ ]
4 0 0 4 0 1 0 0
Q.5 The number of all possible matrices of order 3X3 with each entry 0 or 1 is –
(a)27 (b)18 (c)512 (d)81
cos 𝛼 −sin 𝛼
Q.6 If A=[ ], such that A+A’=I, then the value of 𝛼 is-
sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
(a)6 (b) 3 (c) 𝜋 (d) 2
Q.7 The value of x+y from the following equation is –
𝑥 5 3 −4 7 6
2[ ] + [ ] = [ ]
7 𝑦−3 1 2 15 14
(a)11 (b)9 (c)7 (d)2
0 1 −2
Q.8 For what value of x , is the matrix A=[−1 0 3 ] is a skew-symmetric matrix
𝑥 −3 0

73
 (a) 0 (b)2 (c)9 (d)5
3 4
Q.9 If A=[ ] , then the matrix f(A) is, where f(x)=x2-5x+7
−4 −3
−15 −20 15 20 20 20 −20 15
(a)[ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
20 15 −20 −15 15 −15 20 −15
3 −4 5 2 𝑝 𝑞
Q.10 If X=[ ] , B=[ ] and A=[ ] satisfy the equation AX=B,then the
1 −1 −2 1 𝑟 𝑠
matrix A is equal to
−7 26 7 26 −7 −4 −7 26
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
1 −5 4 17 26 13 −6 23
1 −1
Q.11 If matrix A=[ ] and A2=kA, then the value of k is –
−1 1
(a)1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)5
1 0 2 𝑥
Q.12 If [𝑥 −5 −1] [0 2 1] [4]=0,then the value of x is
2 0 3 1
(a) 5√5 (b) ±4√3 (c) ±3√5 (d) ±6√5

0 2 1 0
Q.13 The matrix A satisfies the equation [ ] 𝐴 =[ ], then matrix A is-
−1 1 0 1
1
2 0 1 −2 −1 1 2
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [21 ] (d) [ ]
1 0 1 0 0 −1 0
2
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
Q.14 If E(𝜃)=[ ] , then E(𝛼)E(𝛽)is equal to –
− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
(a) E(𝛼𝛽) (b)E(𝛼 − 𝛽) (c) E(𝛼 + 𝛽) (d)-E(𝛼 + 𝛽)
Q.15 Suppose 3 x 3 matrix A = [aij] , whose elements are given by aij=i2-j2 ,then a32 is
equal to
(a)5 (b)1 (c)2 (d)3

ASSERTION AND REASON BASED MCQ’s (one mark each)

Directions: In the following questions, A statement of assertion (A) is followed by
a statement of reason (R). mark the correct choice as.
(A)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D)A is false and R is true
Q.1 Assertion(A):if A is a square matrix such that A2=A , then (I+A)3 -7A=I
Reason (R): AI=IA=A
Q.2 Assertion(A):(A+B)2≠A2 +2AB +B2
Reason(R): Generally AB≠ BA
Q.3 A and B are two matrices such that both AB and BA are defined
Assertion (A): (A+B)(A-B)=A2-B2
Reason(R): (A+B)(A-B)=A2-AB+BA-B2
0 2𝑏 −2
Q.4 Assertion(A): If the matrix P=[ 3 1 3 ] is a symmetric matrix then
3𝑎 3 3
−2 3
a= 3 and b=2
Reason(R): If P is a symmetric matrix then P’= -P
Q.5 Assertion (A): If A is a symmetric matrix then B’AB is also symmetric
74
 Reason(R): (ABC)’=C’B’A’
CASE- STUDY BASED MCQ’s
Attempt any 4 sub-parts from each questions. Each sub-part carries one mark
I. Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same.
Two farmers Gurnaam and Rakesh cultivate only 3 varieties of rice namely Basmati
Permal and Naura. The sale(in rupees)of these varieties of rice by both the farmers in
the month of September and October are given by the following matrices A and B.
September sales (in rupees) October sales (in rupees)
10000 20000 30000 Gurnaam 5000 10000 6000 Gurnaam
A=[ ] 𝐵=[ ]
50000 30000 10000 Rakesh 20000 10000 10000 Rakesh

Q.1The total sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety can be
represented as
(a)A>B (b)A-B (c)A+B (d)A<B
Q.2 What is the value of A23 ?
(a)10000 (b)20000 (c)30000 (d)40000
Q.3 The decreases in sales from September to October is given by _________.
(a)A+B (b)A-B (c)A>B (d)A<B
Q.4 If Gurnaam receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety
sold in October
(a)₹ 100, ₹200 and ₹120 (b) ₹100,₹200 and ₹130
(c) ₹100,₹220 and ₹120 (d) ₹110,₹200 and ₹120
Q.5 If Rakesh 3% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in
September
(a) ₹1400,₹1000 and ₹500 (b) ₹300,₹600 and ₹900
(c) ₹1500,₹900 and ₹300 (d) ₹100,₹300 and ₹450
II.Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis
Of the same:
There are three families A,B and C. the number of members in these families are given
In the table below.
Men Women Children
Family A 3 3 2
Family B 3 4 1
Family C 4 4 2
The daily expenses of each man, woman and child are respectively ₹300, ₹200and ₹100.

75
Q.1 The total daily expense of family A is-------
(a) ₹800 (b)₹ 700 (c)₹ 1700 (d)₹1650
Q.2 The total daily expense of family C is-----
(a) ₹ 2200 (b)₹1000 (c)₹1550 (d)₹2000
Q.3 The combined daily expense of all the women is -------
(a) ₹1100 (b)₹ 1650 (c)₹ 1800 (d)₹2200
Q.4 The family with lowest expense is ----
(a)A (b)B (c)C (d) All have equal expense.
Q.5 The combined expense of men in family A and children in family C is ---
(a)₹ 1200 (b)₹1100 (c)₹900 (d)₹500

Chapter -3(Matrices) Answer Key

Q.No Solution/hints Marks
Stand Alone MCQs
1. Ans (b)2 =[𝑥
0 1
1][ ]=[
0 0
] 1
0 −2 0 0
[0 x-2]=[0 0]
x-2=0 x=2

2 Ans (b) Square matrix. we know that in a square matrix number 1

of rows is equal to the number of columns
3. Ans (d) none of these. A2=[
𝛼 0 𝛼 0
][ ] =[
1 0
] 1
1 1 1 1 5 1
2
[ 𝛼 0]=[1 0]
𝛼+1 1 5 1
𝛼 2 =1 , 𝛼 + 1=5
𝛼 = ±1 , 𝛼=4(three different values of 𝛼)
4. Ans (d)[
0 0
] A2 =[
0 0 0 0 0 0
][ ]=[ ] 1
0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
A4=A2.A2=[ ] , A8= A4. A4=[ ]
0 0 0 0
0 0
A16= A8. A8=[ ]
0 0
5 Ans (c)512 The given matrix of the order 3X3 has 9 elements and 1
76
 each of these elements can be either 0 or 1 ,now each of
the 9 elements can be filled in 2 possible ways
therefore 29=512.
6. 𝜋
Ans (b) 3 A+A’=I, =[
cos 𝛼 −sin 𝛼
]+[
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 1 0
]=[ ] 1
sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 cos 𝛼 0 1
2 cos 𝛼 0 1 0 𝜋
=[ ]=[ ], 𝛼= 3
0 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 0 1
7. Ans (a)11 2x+3=7, x=2 and 2y-6+2=14 , y=9 ∴ x+y=11 1
8. Ans (b)2 A’= - A 1
0 −1 𝑥 0 1 −2
[1 0 −3] = _ [−1 0 3 ] , x=2
−2 3 0 𝑥 −3 0
9. Ans (a)[
−15 −20
] , f(A)=A -5A+7I
2 1
20 15
3 4 3 4 3 4 1 0 −15 −20
[ ][ ] − 5[ ] +7[ ]=[ ]
−4 −3 −4 −3 −4 −3 0 1 20 15
10. −7 26 𝑝 𝑞 3 −4 5 2 1
Ans (a) [ ] [ ][ ] =[ ]
1 −5 𝑟 𝑠 1 −1 −2 1
3𝑝 + 𝑞 −4𝑝 − 𝑞 5 2
[ ] =[ ]
3𝑟 + 𝑠 −4𝑟 − 𝑠 −2 1
p=-7,q=26,r=1,s=-5
11. Ans (b)2 A2= A.A= [
1 −1
][
1 −1
] = k[
1 −1
] 1
−1 1 −1 1 −1 1
2 −2 1 −1
=[ ] =k[ ] ,k=2
−2 2 −1 1
12. 𝑥 1
Ans (b) ±4√3 = [𝑥 − 2 −10 2𝑥 − 8] [4]=0
1
x2-2x-40+2x-8=0 , x=±4√3
13. 1
−1 1
0 2 𝑎 𝑏 1 0
Ans. (c) =[ ][ ]=[ ], = [21 ]
−1 1 𝑐 𝑑 0 1 0
2
14. cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 cos 𝛽 sin 𝛽 1
Ans (c) E(𝛼 + 𝛽) E(𝛼)E(𝛽)=[ ][ ]
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽
cos 𝛼 + 𝛽 sin 𝛼 + 𝛽
= [ ]= E(𝛼 + 𝛽)
− sin 𝛼 + 𝛽 cos 𝛼 + 𝛽
15. Ans (a)5 aij=i2-j2, therefore a32 = 32-22=9-4=5 1
Assertion and Reason based MCQs 1

1. Ans (A) IA=AI=A is true Given A2=A ∴ (I+A)3 -7A=I 1

=(I3+3I2 A+3A2 I+A3) -7A=I
hence A is true . R is correct explanation for A
2. Ans (A) For 2 matrices A and B generally AB≠BA 1
i.e matrix multiplication is not commutative
therefore R is true.
(A+B)2= (A+B)(A+B)= A2+AB+BA+B2 ≠ A2+2AB+B2
therefore A is true,hence R is the correct explanation for A.
3. Ans (D) for two matrices A and B even if both AB and BA are 1
defined, generally AB≠BA (A+B)(A-B)=A2-AB+BA-B2
since AB≠BA , (A+B)(A-B) ≠A -B2, hence R is true
2

77
 and A is false.
4. Ans (C) If P is a symmetric matrix then P’=P 1
hence R is false, as P is a symmetric matrix,P’=P
0 3 3𝑎 0 2𝑏 −2
[ 2𝑏 1 3 ] = [ 3 1 3]
−2 3 3 3𝑎 3 3
−2 3
therefore by equality of matrices a= 3 and b=2 Hence A is true.
5. Ans (A) For 3 matrices A ,B and C if ABC is defined then 1
(ABC)’=C’B’A’ , hence R is true Given that A is symmetric
then A’=A, (B’AB)’=B’A’(B’)’ =B’AB , hence A is true
therefore R is the correct explanation for A.
Case Study based MCQs
(I)1. Ans (c)A+B Combined sales in September and October for each 1
farmer in each variety to be given by
Basmati Permal Naura
15000 30000 36000 Gurnaam
A+B= [ ]
70000 40000 20000 Rakesh
2. Ans(a)10000 A= [
10000 20000 30000
] , A23=10000 1
50000 30000 10000

3. Ans (b)A-B Change in sales from September to October is given by 1

Basmati Permal Naura
5000 10000 24000 Gurnaam
A-B= [ ]
30000 20000 0 Rakesh
4. Ans (a)₹ 100, ₹200 and ₹120 2% of B=0.02 X B 1
Basmati Permal Naura
5000 10000 6000 Gurnaam
[ ]
20000 10000 10000 Rakesh

5. Ans (c) ₹1500,₹900 and ₹300 3% of B=0.03 X A 1

Basmati Permal Naura
10000 20000 30000 Gurnaam
[ ]
50000 30000 10000 Rakesh

(II)1. 300 1
Ans. (c) ₹1700 [3 3 2] [200] =[1700]
100
2. 300 1
Ans. (a)₹ 2200 [4 4 2][200] =[2200]
100
3. 200 1
Ans. (d) ₹2200 [3 4 4][200] =[2200]
200
4. Ans. (a)A Lowest expensive family is A with an expense of ₹1700. 1

5. Ans. (b) ₹1100 [3 2][

300
] =[1100] 1
100

78
 Question Bank
Chapter-4 (Determinants)
a 0 0 
Q.1 If matrix A=  0 a 0  , then the value of adjA is-
 0 0 a 

(a) a 27 (b) a
9
(c) a6 (d) a2
x + 2 y + 3z = 4
Q.2 The no. of solutions of system of equations 2 x + 3 y + 4 z = 5 have-
3x + 4 y + 5 z = 6

(a) Infinite (b) Unique (c) No solution (d) None of these

7 9 1
Q.3 The sum of the cofactor of the elements in second column in 10 8 1 is-
12 10 1

(a) 1 (b) -4 (c) 0 (d) 5

sin 400 − cos 400

Q.4 The value of is-
sin 500 cos 500

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) not exist

1 2 5
Q.5 If 1 x 5 = 0 ,then the value of x is-
3 −1 2

(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 5 (d) -5

2x 5 6 −2
Q.6 If = , then the value of x is-
8 x 7 3

(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 6

Q.7 The area of a triangle with vertices A (-3, 0) ,B(3,0) and C(k,0) is 9 sq. units, then the value of k
will be-
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) -9 (d) 6

Q.8 Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and A = −4, then the value of adjA is-

(a) -4 (b) 4 (c) -16 (d) 16

79
 1 2 
Q.9 if matrix A =   , then the value of k if 2A = k A -
4 2
(a) 4 (b) -4 (c) 3 (d) 10

1 1 1
Q.10 The maximum value of 1 1 + sin  1 is-
1 1 1 + cos 

(a) 1/2 (b) -1/2 (c) 0 (d) 2

Q.11 If the points (2,3) ,(k,-1) and (0,4) are collinear, then the value of k is-
(a) 10/7 (b) 7 (c) 10 (d) 0
Q.12 if A is a 3  3 matrix such that |𝐴|=8 then |3𝐴| equals
(a) 8 (b) 24 (c) 72 (d) 216
2 3 2
Q.13 if |𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 | +3=0,then the value of x is-
4 9 1
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) 1

200 50 50 40
Q.14 Let A=[ ] and B= [ ], then |𝐴𝐵| is equal to-
10 2 2 3
(a) 460 (b)2000 (c)3000 (d)-7000
2 𝜆 −3
Q.15 If A =|0 2 5 | .then 𝐴−1 exist if
1 1 3
(a) 𝜆 =2 (b) 𝜆 ≠ 2 (c) 𝜆 ≠ −2 (d) none
Q.16 Let A be a non singular square matrix of order 3  3 , then |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| is equal to-
(a) |𝐴| (b) |𝐴|2 (c) |𝐴|3 (d) 3|𝐴|
2 3
Q.17 if A=[ ] and (𝐴)−1 =kA then value of k
5 −2
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) -9 (d) None
9 19

1 3 𝜆+2
Q.18 if the matrix A=[2 4 8 ] is singular then 𝜆 is-
3 5 10
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) -4 (d) 4
Q.19 If the points (3,-,2) ,( x ,2) and (8,8) are collinear then the value of x is-
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Q.20 The minor of the element of second row and third column in the following determinant
1 3 𝜆+2
[2 4 8 ]
3 5 10

80
(a) 13 (b) -3 (c) 5 (d) 0
0
Q.21 The value of |𝑐𝑜𝑠150 sin 150 | is-
𝑠𝑖𝑛75 𝑐𝑜𝑠750
(a) 0 (b) -3 (c) 5 (d) 7
Q22 If A is a skew symmetric matrix of order 3, then the value of |𝐴| is-
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 9 (d) 27
Q.23 If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (𝐴)−1 is equal to-
1
(a) det(A) (b) det (𝐴) (c) 1 (d) 0
2𝑥 5 6 −2
Q.24 If | |=| | then the value of x is-
8 𝑥 7 3

(a)3 (b) ±3 (c) ±6 (d) 6

Q.25 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that A(adjA)=10I,then |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| is equal to-
(a) 1 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) 101
1 3
Q.26 If A =   , then the value of A2 − 2 A is-
 2 1
(a) 25 (b) -25 (c) 0 (d) 5

 2 
Q.27 If A=   and A3 = 125 ,then the value of α is-
2 
(a) ±2 (b) ±3 (c) ±6 (d) 6
1 2
Q.28 The adjoint of the matrix A=[ ] is-
3 4
4 2 4 −2 1 2 1 −2
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
3 1 −3 1 3 4 −3 4

Q.29 If A is a 3 x 3 order matrix such that A =8,then 3A equal to-

(a) 8 (b) 25 (c) 24 (d) 216

k 8 
Q.30 The value of k ,for which A =   is a singular matrix-
 4 2k 
(a) 4 (b) -4 (c) ±4 (d) 6

Question Bank (determinants) answers

Q.No Right Hint/solutions
Answer
1 c A = a 3 , adjA = A , ( a 3 ) = a 6
2 2

2 a Det A=0
3 c A12 = 2, A22 = −5, A32 = 3 ,

81
4 b sin 400 cos 500 + cos 400 sin 500 = sin(50 + 40)0 = sin 900 =1
5 a The value of determinants is 0
So ,elements of two rows/columns are equal.
6 c 2 x 2 − 40 = 18 + 14
2 x 2 = 72
x 2 = 36
x = 6
7 b −3 0 1
area = 1/ 2 3 0 1 =9
0 5 1
k =3
8 d adjA = A
n −1

As where n is the order of matrix A

= (−4) 2 = 16
9 a A = 2 − 8 = −6
2 4
2A = 
8 4

2 A = 8 − 32
= −24
= 4  −6
4 A
10 a 1 1 1
1 1 + sin  1
1 1 1 + cos 
c2 → c2 − c1 , c3 → c3 − c1
1 0 0
= 1 sin  0
1 0 cos 
= sin  cos  = 1 sin 2
2
= 1/ 2
11 a Area of triangle=0
2 −3 1
= 1/ 2 k −1 1 = 0
0 4 1
k = 10 / 7
12 d Here |𝐴|=8
Then |3𝐴|=33 |𝐴| =27X8=216
13 c 2 3 2
|𝑥 𝑥 𝑥| +3=0
4 9 1
On expanding along 𝑅1
82
 2(x-9x)-3(x-4x)+2(9x-4x)+3=0
2(-8x)-3(-3x)+2(5x)+3=0
-16x+9x+10x+3=0 or 3x+3=0 or x = -1
14 d A =[
200 50
] and B= [
50 40
]
10 2 2 3

200 50
AB=[ ]
10 2
50 40 10000 + 100 8000 + 150 10100 8150
[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
2 3 500 + 4 400 + 6 504 406
|𝐴𝐵|=(10100)(406)-(8150)(504)
|𝐴𝐵|=4100600-4107600
=-7000

15 d 2 𝜆 −3
Given that A =|0 2 5 |
1 1 3
Now, |𝐴| =2(6-5)- 𝜆 (-5)-3(-2)

|𝐴| =2+ 5𝜆 +6
We know that 𝐴−1 exist, if A is non singular matrix ,i.e. |𝐴| ≠
0
∴ 2+ 5𝜆 +6≠ 0 ⇒ 5𝜆 ≠ -8
−8
So 𝐴 exist if and only if 𝜆 ≠ - 5
−1

16 b We know that,
|𝐴| 0 0
(adjA)A=|𝐴|𝐼 == [ 0 |𝐴| 0 ]
0 0 |𝐴|
|𝐴| 0 0
|(adjA)A|=| 0 |𝐴| 0 |
0 0 |𝐴|
1 0 0
|(adjA)||𝐴|=|𝐴|3 |0 1 0|=|𝐴|3 (1)
0 0 1
⇒ |(adjA)| =|𝐴|2
17 b |𝐴|=-4-15=-19
−1 −2 −3
(𝐴)−1 = 19 [ ]
−5 2
−1 −2 −3 2𝑘 3𝑘 1
⇒ [ ]=[ ] ⇒𝑘=
19 −5 2 5𝑘 −2𝑘 19
18 d A matrix is said to be singular if |𝐴| =0
1 3 𝜆+2
[2 4 8 ]=0 𝜆=4
3 5 10
19 d We know that area of a triangle with vertices (𝑥1, 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2, 𝑦2 ),
(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) is given by
𝑥1 𝑦1 1
1
∆=2 |𝑥2 𝑦2 1| If ∆= 0
𝑥3 𝑦3 1

83
 𝑥1 𝑦1 1
| 2 𝑦2 1| =0
𝑥 Putting the value we get x=5
𝑥3 𝑦3 1
20 a Deleting the elements of second row and third column we get-
2 −3
𝑀23 =| |=10+3=13
1 5
21 a 0 0
|𝑐𝑜𝑠150 sin 150 |=( 𝑐𝑜𝑠150 𝑐𝑜𝑠750 − sin 150 𝑠𝑖𝑛750 )=cos
𝑠𝑖𝑛75 𝑐𝑜𝑠75
(15+75)=cos 90=0
22 b Determinant value of skew symmetric matrix is always
zero(0)
23 b given that A is an invertible matrix , (𝐴)−1 exist and 𝐴−1
1
= |𝐴|(adjA)
𝑎 𝑏
As matrix A is of order 2, let A=[ ]
𝑐 𝑑
𝑑 −𝑏
Then , |𝐴| =ad-bc and adjA=[ ]
−𝑐 𝑎
𝑑 −𝑏
1 |𝐴| |𝐴| 1 1 1
Now , (𝐴) −1
= |𝐴|(adjA) [ −𝑐 𝑎 ] = |𝐴|2 |𝐴|= |𝐴|= det (𝐴)
|𝐴| |𝐴|
24 c ∴ |
2𝑥 5
|=|
6 −2
|
8 𝑥 7 3
2𝑥 2 -40=18+14 2𝑥 2 =40+32
2𝑥 2 =72 or x = ±6

25 c consider the equation-

A(adjA)= |𝐴| I Hence , A(adjA)=10I
Then , |𝐴| =10 Since , (adjA)= |𝐴|𝑛−1
Where n is order of matrix
Here, (adjA)= |𝐴|3−1 (adjA)= |𝐴|2
(adjA)= 10 2
(adjA)= 100
26 a 7 6
A2 = 
4 7
2 6
2A = 
4 2
5 0
A2 − 2 A = 
0 5

A2 − 2 A = 25
27 b A3 = 125
= 125
3
A
A=5
 2 − 4 = 5
2 = 9
 = 3
28 b (adjA)= [
4 −2
]
−3 1

84
 29 d A =8
3 A = 33 A
= 27  8
= 216
30 c As A is singular matrix
A =0
2k 2 − 32 = 0
k = 4

Chapter -5
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY (MCQs)
1. The value of k (k<0) for which the function f defined as

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
F(x)={ 1 is continuous at x=0 is
,𝑥 = 0
2

(a)±1 (b)-1
1
(c)±2 (d)1
𝑋 2 −4
2. Given function f(x)= , and g(x)=x+2, x is real number. Then which of the following is
𝑋−2
correct?
(a) f is continuous at x=2, g is continuous at x=2.
(b) f is continuous at x=2, g is not continuous at x=2.
(c) f is not continuous, g is continuous at x=2
(d) f is not continuous at x=2,g is not continuous at x=2.
1
√ {(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)}
2
3. lim is equal to
𝑋→0 𝑋
(a)1 (b)-1
(c)0 (d)none of these
4. The greatest integer function [x] is continuous at
(a)4 (b)1
(c)-2 (d) 1.5
5. If a function f(x) is continuous for x𝜖R then
(a )it will be differentiable . (b) it may be differentiable or not.
(c) it will not be differentiable . (d) none of these
1
6. The number of points at which the function f(x) =x−[x] is not continuous, are

(a)1 (b)2
(c)3 (d)none of these

85
 sinx
+ 𝑐𝑜sx , x ≠ 0
7. A function f(x)={ x is continuous at x=0 for
2𝑘, 𝑥 = 0
(a)k=1 (b)k=2
(c)k=1/2 (d)k=3/2
8. Find the value of k for which the following function is continuous at x=3
(x + 3)2 − 36
𝑓(𝑥) = { , 𝑥≠3
x−3
𝑘, 𝑥=3

(a)k=12 (b)k=10
(c)k=11 (d)k=13
9. Find the value of k for which the following function is continuous at x=0
kx
if𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { |x|
3, 𝑥≥0
(a)-2 (b)-3
(C) 0 (d) none of these
sin (ex−2 −1)
10. If f(x)= , x≠ 2 and f(x)=k for x=2, then value of k for which f is continuous is
log (x−1)
(a)-2 (b)-1
(c)0 (d)1
11. The number of points, where the function f(x)=|x + 2| + |𝑥 − 3| is not differentiable are
(a)2 (b)3
(c)0 (d)1
log(1+ax)−log (1−bx)
𝑥≠0
12. If the function𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 is continuous at x=0,then the value of k is
𝑘, 𝑥 = 0
(a) a+b (b) a-b
(c)a/b (d)none of these
13.

1
14. If f(x)=x sin𝑥 , x≠ 0, then the value of f(0), if function is continuous will be

(a) 0 (b)1
(c) -1 (d) not defined
15. If x=a cos 4 θ, y= a sin4 θ ,then dy/dx at θ =3 π/4 is
86
(a) -1 (b)1
(c) -a² (d) a²
16. If y = Ae + Be x then d y/dx is equal to
5x -5x 2 2

(a) 25y (b) 5y

(c) -25y (d) 10y
17. Find dy/dx at x = 1, y = π/4,if sin²y + cos xy = K.
𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (√2 −1)
2(√2 −1)
𝜋
(c)4(√2 −1) (d) none of these
18. If y = 2√x, then dy/dx is
2√𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2 1
(a) (b)
2√𝑥 2√𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2
2√𝑥
(c) (d) none of these
2√𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2
19.

20.

21. If y = (1 + x)(1 + x2)(1 + x4)…..(1 + x2n), then the value of dy/dx at x = 0 is

(a) 0 (b) -1
(c) 1 (d) None of these
22. Find dy/dx if x= a cos θ, y = b sin θ
−b
(a) (b) -ab sin θ cos θ
𝑎cotθ
−b −b
(c) (d)
atanθ 𝑎
𝑑𝑦
23. If y = sin x , then 𝑑(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) is equal to
(a)cos x (b)sin x. cos x
(c)1 (d)-1
1−𝑡 2 2𝑡
24. If x = 1+𝑡 2 and y = 1+𝑡 2 then dy/dx is equal to
−𝑦 y
(a) (b)
x x
87
 −x 𝑥
(c) (d)
y y
𝑑𝑦
25. If y = |𝑥| then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥
(a)|𝑥| (b)1
(c) -1 (d) none of these
√x−1 √x+1
26.If y = sin-1(√x+1) + sec-1(√x−1), x > 0, then dy/dx is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) π/2 (d) None of these
𝑥+𝑒𝑥+⋯∞ 𝑑𝑦
27. If y = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑒 then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑦 𝑦
(a)𝑦−1 (b)1−𝑦
1−𝑦
(c)1+𝑦 (d) 1 + 𝑦
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
28. If y = tan−1(cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(a)1/2 (b)0
(c)1 (d) none of these
𝑑𝑦
29. If Sin y = x Sin(a+y) ,then 𝑑𝑥 =

sin 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)

(a) (b)
sin 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦) sin 𝑎
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎−𝑦)
(c)sin a 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎 + 𝑦) (d) sin 𝑎
𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
30. 𝑑𝑥 {tan ( 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)} equals
−1

(a)1/2 (b)-1/2
(c)1 (d)-1
31. If x2 + y2 = 1, then
(a) yy” – (2y’)2 + 1 = 0 (b) yy” + (y’)2 + 1 = 0
(c) yy” – (y’)2 – 1 = 0 (d) yy” + (2y’)2 + 1 = 0

32. If x√1 + 𝑦 +y√1 + 𝑥 =0, then dy/dx is

𝑥+1 1
(a) (b)1+𝑥
𝑥
−1 𝑥
(c) (d)
(1+𝑥)2 1+𝑥
33. f y =√ sinx + y then dy/dx is equal to
(a) cos x/(2y−1) (b) Cos x/(1−2y)
(c) sin x/(1−xy) (d) Sin x/(2y−1)
34. If x = t², y = t³, then d 2y/dx2
3 3
(a) (b)
2 4𝑡
3
(c) (d) none of these
2𝑡

88
35. f y = x tan y, then dy/dx =
(a) tan x/(x−x2−y2) (b) y/(x−x2−y2)
(c) tan y/(y−x) (d) tan x/(x−y2)
36. xmyn = (x + y) m+n, then dy/dx is equal to
(a) (x+y)/xy (b) xy
(c) x/y (d) y/x
Directions: In the following questions from 37-39, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false and R is True.

37. Assertion: f(x) = [x] is not differentiable at x = 2.

Reason: f(x) = [x] is not continuous at x = 2.
38.Assertion:|x| is not differentiable at x=0
Reason: |x| is not continuous at x=0.
39.Assertion:Derivative of xx with respect to x is (1+logx).
Reason: Assertion is not true, as derivative of xx with respect to x is x.xx-1.

40. Case study-based questions-

. A function f(x) is said to be continuous in an open interval (a,b)if it is continuous at every point
of this interval.

.A function is said to be continuous in closed interval [a,b] if f(x) is continuous in (a,b)and

limh→0 f(𝑎 + ℎ) =f(a) and limh→0 𝑓(𝑏 − ℎ) =f(b)

sin(a+1)x+sinx
x
If function f(x)= c ,x = 0 is continuous at x=0 , then answer the following questions-
√x+bx2 − √x
{ x3/2

(i)the value of a is

(a)-3/2 (b)0
(c) ½ (d)-1/2
(ii)The value of b is
(a)1 (b)-1
(c) 0 (d)any real number except 0.
(iii) The value of c is
89
(a)1 (b)1/2
(c) -1 (d)-1/2

ANSWERS
1 A Function is continuous hence limit at x=0 is equal to the value of the
function at x=0
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘𝑥 2sin (𝑘𝑥/2)sin (𝑘𝑥/2) 𝑘2
lim =lim =
𝑋→0 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑋→0 𝑋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2

𝑘2 1
Limit at x=0 = value of function at x=0 = 2 k =±1
2
2 C f(x)is not defined at x=2
4 D Greatest integer function is discontinuous at integer points.
5 B If a function is differentiable then it is continuous also but every
continuous function is not necessarily to be differentiable.
6 D Function is not defined at integer points, It is discontinuous at all
integer points, and hence number of point of discontinuity is infinite.
7 A Limit of the function at x=0 = value of the function at x=0
2 = 2k , hence k=1
8 A RHL at (x=3) =value of the function at( x=3)
12 = k
9 B LHL (at x=3) = 3
10 D 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 log (𝑥+1) 𝑒 𝑥 −1
Use lim =1 , lim =1 , lim =1
𝑋→0 𝑋 𝑋→0 𝑋 𝑋→0 𝑋
11 A Function is not differentiable at -2 and 3.
12 A Use lim
log (1+𝑥)
=1
𝑋→0 𝑋
13 C At x=0 , use LHL=RHL = value of the function at x=0
14 A 1
lim xsin 𝑥= f(0)
𝑋→0
15 A dy/dx=-tan2 θ ,put θ=3𝜋/4
16 A
17 C
18 A dax
Use =ax.log e a
𝑑𝑥
19 C Function is continuous ,hence limit at( x=π/4)= f(π/4)
20 B Find limit using rationalization method
21 C Take log both the sides, and then differentiate this.
22 A 𝑑𝑦 dy/dθ
Use =
dx dx/dθ
23 C 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)/𝑑𝑥
𝑑(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
24 C
25 A Y=|𝑥| ={
x, x ≥ 0
−x, 𝑥 < 0
dy/dx =x/|𝑥|
26 B Use sin-1x+cos-1x= π/2
27 A Y= ex+y ,now differentiate this
90
 𝜋 𝜋
28 C Y=tan-1{tan(4 + 𝑥)} = 4 + 𝑥
29 B x=
siny
,now differentiate with respect to y.
sin (𝑎+y)
𝜋 𝑥
30 B Y=tan-1tan(4 − 2)
𝜋 𝑥
Y= −
4 2
31 B
32 C x
x√1 + y =-y√1 + 𝑥 squaring both sides we have y=- ,now
1+x
differentiate
33 A
34 B
35 B
36 D Take log both the sides
37 A
38 C
39 C
40(i) A
40(ii) D
40(iii) B

Chapter 6: Applications of Derivatives

(Multiple Choice Questions)
Q1 The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 9𝑥 + 8, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is an increasing function.
a) True b) False c) Can’t say d) Partially True/False
Q2 The interval in which f(x) = x2 is decreasing in the interval
a) ( - ∞, 0) b) ( 0,∞) c) ( 1, 4) d) None of these
Q3 The function f(x) = x - 3 x + 3x -100 is increasing in
3 2

a) R b) N c) W d) I
Q4 The interval in which y = x2 e-x is increasing in
a) ( - ∞, ∞) b) ( - 2,0) c) ( 2, ∞) d) (0 , 2)
Q5 The interval for which f(x) = cot x + x increases.
-1

a) ( - 1, 1) b) ( - ∞, ∞) c) ( 0, 1) d) (0 , ∞)
Q6The function f(x) = sin x is strictly decreasing in
a) (л/2, л) b) ( 0, л) c) (-л, 0) d) (л/2 , 3л/2)
Q7f(x) is strictly increasing function if f (x) is
’

a) positive b) Negative c) zero d) none of these

Q8 On which of the following intervals is the function f(x)= x100 + Sin x – 1 strictly decreasing ?
a) (0,1) b) (л/2, л) c) (0, л/2) d) none of these
Q9The interval for which the function f(x) = x2 – 4x – 5 is strictly increasing is :
a) (2,∞) b) (-2,2) c) (-∞,-2) d) (-2, ∞)
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
Q10The function is increasing on the interval
𝑥
a) (1,2e) b) (0,e) c) (2,2e) d) (1/e,2e)
Q11The function f(x) = 2x – 15x + 36x + 1 is monotonically decreasing in the interval
3 2

a) (2,3) b) (-∞,2) c) (3,∞) d) none of these

91
 Q12 If y = [ x(x-3)]2decreases for all values of x lying in the interval
a) 1< x < 3/2 b) 0 < x < ∞ c) - ∞ < x < 0 d) 1 < x < 3
𝜋
Q13Interval(s) in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ (0, 2 ) is strictly increasing,
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) ( 4 , 2 ) b) (0, 2 ) c) (0, 4 )
d) none of these
Q14The sum of two positive numbers is 3 then maximum value of product of first and square of second
number is
a) 1 b) 3 c) 2 d) 4
Q15The maximum area of the rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle of radius r is
a) л r2 b) r2 c) л r2/4 d) 2 r2
Q16Maximum area of a rectangle of perimeter 176 cm is
a) 1936 cm2 b) 1854 cm2 c) 2110 cm2 d) none of these
x 2
Q17The function f(x) = + has a local minima at
2 x
a) x = -2 b) x = 0 c) x = 1 d) x = 2
Q18The absolute minimum value of y = x2 – 3x in [ 0,2 ] is
a) -9/4 b) 2/9 c) -3/4 d) ¾
Q19 If y = sin x then the maximum value of y is
a) л/3 b) л/2 c) 2 л d) –л/2
Q20 The maximum value of sin x . cos x is
a) 1/4 b) 1/2 c) 2 d) 2 2
Q21 At x = 5 л/6 , f(x) = 2 Sin3x + 3 Cos3x is
a) maximum b) minimum c) zero d) neither max nor min
Q22 The point on the curve x2+7 = y which is nearest to the point ( 3 , 7) is
a) (0,7) b) (1,8) c) ( 2 ,9) d) none of these
Q23 Minimum value of f(x) = sin x in [–л/2, л/2] is
a) -1 b) 0 c) 1 d) -2
TANGENT AND NORMAL
𝑥−1
Q 24 The slope of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = , 𝑥 ≠ 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 10 𝑖𝑠
𝑥−2
1 1
(a) 64 (b) − 64 (c) 64 (d) -64

Q25 The line y=x+1 is a tangent to the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡

(a) (1,2) (b) (2,1) (c) (1, -2) (d) (-1 ,2)

Q26 The slope of the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑠

1 1
(a) − 3 (𝑏) (𝑐) − 3 (𝑑) 3
3
Q27If the tangent to the curve x=𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡
𝑖𝑠: (a)(a ,a) (b) (0,a) (c) (0,0) (d) (a,0)

Q28The point on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑖𝑠

(a) (0,2) (b) (1,0) (c) (-1,6) (d) (2,-2)
Q29 The angle between the curves 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 𝑎𝑡 (1,1) 𝑖𝑠
4 3
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3 (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 4 (c) 900 (d) 450
Q30 The equation of the normal to the curve 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 8 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 8 𝑖𝑠
(a) x-3y=8 (b) x-3y+8=0 (c) x+3y±8 = 0 (d) x+3y=0
Q31 The equation of the tangent to the curve 𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 2 − 𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑥 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠, 𝑖𝑠
(a) x+5y=2 (b) x-5y=2 (c) 5x-y=2 (d) 5x+y=2
1
Q32 Find the point at which the normal to the curve y=2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 7 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 6

92
 (a) (-1,-11) (b) (1,-11) (c) (-1, 11) (d) (-1,-9)
Q33 The slope of the 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 2𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 𝑎𝑡 (1, −1) 𝑖𝑠 − 1 . 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏.
(a) a=2 , b=0 (b) a=2 , b=1 (c) a=0 , b=2 (d) a=1 , b=2

Q34 If the curve 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑥 2 = 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 3 = 𝑦, 𝑐𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑡 (1,1), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑖𝑠
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -6 (d) 6
Q35 The point on the curve y=12𝑥 − 𝑥 where the slope of the tangent is zero will be
2

(a)(3,9) (b) (2,16) (c) (6,36) (d) none of these

Q 36 The maximum value of slope to the curve y= -𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 5 𝑖𝑠
(a) 15 (b) 12 (c) 9 (d) 0
2
Q37 Find the equations of all lines having slopes 2 and being tangent to the curve y+𝑥−3 = 0
(a) y-2x+10=0 (b)2y-2x+10=0 (c) y-x+10=0 (d) Y-2x+1=0
Q38 The line y=mx+1 is a tangent to the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 if the value of m is
(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) ½
MAXIMA AND MINIMA CASE STUDY

On the request of villagers a construction company designs a tank with the help of an architect.
Tank consists of rectangular base with rectangular sides, open at the top so that its depth is 2m and
Volume is 8𝑚3 𝑎𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 . 𝐵ased on the above information answer the following questions:

Q39 if x and y represent the length and breadth of the rectangular base , then the relation between
The variables is
𝑥
(a) x+y=8 (b)xy=4 (c) x+y=5 (d) 𝑦=4

Q40 If construction cost of tank is Rs 70 per sq metre for the base and Rs 45 per sq metre for
Sides then making cost C expressed as a function of x is
4 4
(a) C= 80 + 80(𝑥 + 𝑥) (b) C= 280 +280 (𝑥 + 𝑥)

4 4
(c) C= 280 + 180(𝑥 + 𝑥) (d) C= 70 x+70 (x + x)

Q41 The owner of a construction agency is interested in minimizing the Cost C of whole tank,
For this to happen the value of x should be
(a) 4m (b) 3m (c) 1m (d) 2m

Q42 For minimum cost C the value of y should be

(a) 1m (b) 3m (c) 2m (d) 4m

Q43 The pradhan of village wants to know minimum cost . The minimum cost is
(a) Rs 2000 (b) Rs 4000 (c) Rs 11000 (d) Rs 1000

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 ANSWERS
Chapter 6: Applications of Derivatives (Multiple Choice Questions)

Q-1 (a) Q-6 (d) Q-11 (a) Q-16 (a) Q-21 (d)
Q-2 (a) Q-7 (a) Q-12 (d) Q-17 (d) Q-22 (b)
Q-3 (a) Q-8 (d) Q-13 (a) Q-18 (a) Q-23 (a)
Q-4 (d) Q-9 (a) Q-14 (d) Q-19 (b) Q24 (b)
Q-5 (b) Q-10 (b) Q-15 (d) Q-20 (b) Q25 (a)
Q26 (a) Q27 (c) Q28 (b) Q29(b) Q30(c) Q31 (a)

Q32 (c) Q33 (a) Q34 (d) Q35 (c) Q36 (a) Q37 (a) Q38 (a)
Case study Q39(b) Q40(c) Q41 (d) Q42 (c) Q43 (d)
Hints of MCQ’s
Q.1 Find f′(x), For increasing function f′(x) ≥ 0
Q2 Find f′(x), For strictly decreasing function f′(x) < 0
Q3 First find derivative, make it 3(𝑥 − 1)2 ≥ 0
Q4 Find f′(x) = xe−x (2-x), put f’(x) = 0 we get x = 0 and 2
𝑥2
Q5 Find derivative, f’(x) = 1+𝑥 2For increasing function f′(x) ≥ 0
Q6 From graph of Sin x, it is strictly decreasing function in (л/2 , 3л/2)
Q7 By definition of strictly increasing function
Q8 f′(x) = 100 x 99 + cos x, for strictly decreasing function f′(x) < 0
100 x 99 + cos x < 0 for none of the given interval, because100 x 99 is strictly increasing in option b) and c)
cos x is positive in first quadrant and negative in second quadrant
Q.9 Find f′(x), For increasing function f′(x) ≥ 0, f′(x) = 2x − 4 ≥ 0
1
Q.10 Find f’(x) = 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔f′(x) ≥ 0
1
𝑥2
(1 −𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) ≥ 0, x≠ 0 so log x = 1 ,
So x = e so interval is (0, e)
Q.11 Find f′(x), A monotonically decreasing function is basically the opposite to monotonically increasing
function. If f(x) is monotonically increasing function then
- f(x) is monotonically decreasing function over that same interval.
𝑑𝑦
12 = 𝑥. 2(𝑥 − 3). 1 + (𝑥 − 3)2 . 1 = 3𝑥 2 − 12+9
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
Put 𝑑𝑥 = 0 we get x = 1 and 3, check sign conventions over the intervals
(−∞, 1), (1,3) and (3, ∞)
𝜋 𝜋
Q.13 Find f’(x), f′(x) = cos x − sin x, put f’(x) = 0 we got x = and x = divide the interval
4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(0, 2 ) 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑏 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑠 (0, 4 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ( 4 , 2 )
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
In (0, 4 ) 𝑡ℎ𝑒f′(x) > 0 and in ( 4 , 2 ) the f′(x) < 0
Q.14 Let first number is x and second number is y, given x + y = 3 and Product,
𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑃
P = x(x − 3)2 find 𝑑𝑥 , put 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥. 2(𝑥 − 3).1 + (𝑥 − 3)2 . 1 = 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 9
𝑑𝑃
Put = 0 we get x = 1 and 3
𝑑𝑥
x = 3 not possible so we get x = 1 and y =2

Q.15 Rectangle with maximum area that inscribed in a circle should be a square, then diagonals of
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 square must be 2r and 2r because r is the radius of circle.

Q.16 Let x and y are the length and breadth of rectangle, given 2(x + y) = 176,
x + y = 88
And Area of Rectangle , A = xy = x(88 − x) differentiate w.r.t x we get
x =44 and y =44 and twice differentiate w.r.t x we get maximum area is 1936 square units.
1 2
Q.17 Find f′(x) = 2 − 𝑥 2, put f’(x) = 0 we get 𝑥 2 = 4 𝑠𝑜 𝑥 = ±2
4
Find f’’(x) = 𝑥 3 for local minima f’’(x)> 0 so x = 2
Q.18 Find f′(x) = 2x − 3, we get the critical points are
3
x = 0, x = 2 and x = 2, find the values of f(x) = 𝑥 2 − 3x
𝜋 3𝜋
Q.19 By the graph of Sin x, has maximum value is 1 at 2 and has minimum value is -1 at 2
.
Q.20 Differentiate f(x) w.r.t x, So f′(x) = sin x. (−sin x) + cos x. (cos x)
f′(x) = − sin2 x + cos 2 x, for maxima put f’(x) = 0
π π
So we get tan x = ±1, so x = 4, − 4
Now differentiate again w.r.t x and check the sign of f’’(x)
5π
Q.21 Put the value of x = 6 in f′′(x)
Q.22 Take any arbitrary point P(x , y ) on the curve 𝑥 2 + 7 = 𝑦,
Use distance formula define function, √(x − 3)2 + x 4
So let f(x) = (x − 3)2 + x 4 , Differentiate w.r.t x , by putting f’(x) = 0 we get value of x, and
using given equation find value of y.
𝜋 𝜋
Q.23 By the graph of Sin x, has maximum value is 1 at 2 and has minimum value is -1 at − 2 .
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1
Q24 𝑑𝑥 = − (𝑥−2)2 and ( 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 10 𝑖𝑠 = − 64
𝑑𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦 4
Q25 slope of tangent =m=1 and 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥1 𝑦1 )
= 2𝑦1 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑦1 = 1
Since (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑥1 = 1 hence point is (1,2)
𝑑𝑦 1 1
Q26 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 = − 𝑑𝑦 = − 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
Q27 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 then 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 since tangent is perpendicular to x axis
1
Then tangent is parallel to y axis ⟹ = ∞ ⟹ 𝑡 = 0 which gives x=0 and y=o
𝑡
𝑑𝑦
Q28 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 and = 2𝑥 − 3 = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑚1 and slope of y=x is 𝑚2 = 1
𝑑𝑥
Since tangent is perpendicular to y=x so 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑥 = 1 since point lie on
Curve so y= 22 − 3𝑋1 + 2 = 0 hence point is (1,0)
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
Q29 for curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑥 at (1,1)= 𝑚1 = 2 and for curve 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 (1,1) = 2 = 𝑚2
𝑚 −𝑚1 3 3
Angle = tan𝜃 = 1+𝑚
2
𝑚
= 4 ⇒ 𝜃 = tan−1 4
1 2
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥1 𝑦1
Q30slope of tanent to the curve at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑖𝑠 = and slope of normal is = - but normal is parallel
𝑑𝑥 𝑦1 3𝑥1
1
To the line x+3y=8 whose slope 𝑚2 = − 3 so 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 it implies 𝑥1 = 𝑦1 but (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒
Which gives 𝑥12 = 4 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥1 = ±2 and 𝑦1 = ±2 hence equation of normal at (±2, ±2 )
Is x + y ±8 = 0
Q31 since curve 𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 2 − 𝑥 crosses x axis so point on x axis is (x,0) which gives x=2 so tangent
To the curve at (2,0) is y-0= m(x-2)
𝑑𝑦 1+2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1
M=𝑑𝑥 = − 1+𝑥 2 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 (2,0) = − 5 hence eq of tangent is y-0=− 5 (𝑥 − 2) ⟹ 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 2
1 1 1
Q32 for curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 7 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 = − 𝑑𝑦 = − 4𝑥 = 6 ⇒ 𝑥1 = −1
( )(𝑥1 ,𝑦1 ) 1 −2
𝑑𝑥
But (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜 𝑦1 = 2(−1)2 − 2(−1) + 7 = 11 hence point on curve is (-1,11)

95
 𝑑𝑦 𝑎
Q33 for curve2𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏 slope of tangent =𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 (1, −1)𝑖𝑠 = − 2 = −1(𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛)
Which gives a=2 but point (1,-1) is on curve so 2(1)2 = 2(1)2 + 𝑏 ⟹ 𝑏 = 0
𝑑𝑦 2
Q34 For curve ay+𝑥 2 = 7 ( ) 𝑎𝑡 (1,1) = − = 𝑚1 and for curve 𝑥 3 = 𝑦 ⟹
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥
⟹ (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑎𝑡 (1,1)=3=𝑚2
2
Since curves cut each other at 90 degree then 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1 ⟹ − 𝑎 𝑥3 = −1 ⟹ 𝑎 = 6
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q35 y12𝑥 − 𝑥 2 then 𝑑𝑥 = 12 − 2𝑥 ⟹ (𝑑𝑥 ) (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = 12 − 2𝑥1 = 0 (𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛) ⇒ 𝑥1 = 6
But (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜 𝑦1 = 12𝑥1 − 𝑥12 = 12𝑥6 − 62 = 36 hence point on curve is (6,36)
𝑑𝑦
Q36 𝑦 = −𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 5 ⟹ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑚 = −3𝑥 2 +6x+12 for max value of m
𝑑𝑚 𝑑2 𝑚
= −6𝑥 + 6 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 again diff. w.r.t. x we get = −6 < 0 ⟹ 𝑚 𝑖𝑠 max 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
m(max)= -3(1) + 6(1) + 12 = 15
2
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 2
Q37 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥−3)2 ⟹ 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (𝑥 −3)2 = 2(𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛) ⟹ 𝑥1 = ±4 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑦1 = −2, −2/5
1
At point (4,-2) eq of tangent is y-2x+10=0
2 2
Q38 for curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑡 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )𝑖𝑠 = 𝑦 = 𝑚 (𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛) ⟹ 𝑦1 = 𝑚
1
1 2 1
Since (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑜 𝑥1 = 1/𝑚2 so eq of tangent at ( 2 , ) is y=𝑚𝑥 + but
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
Eq of tangent is y= 𝑚𝑥 + 1 when we compare both equation we get m=1
Q39 Volume of tank=lbh⟹ 8 = 𝑥𝑦2 ⟹ 𝑥𝑦 = 4
Q40 Let C be the cost of making tank= C=70xy+45x2(2x+2y)=70xy+180(x+y)
70𝑥𝑋4 4 4
C= + 180 (𝑥 + ) = 280 + 180(𝑥 + )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝐶 1
Q41 for max or minimum 𝑑𝑥
= 0 ⟹ 180 {1 + 4 (− 𝑥 2 )} = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 2 = 4 ⟹ 𝑥 = ±2
𝑑2 𝐶 8 𝑑2 𝐶 180𝑋8
Length=x=2 now 𝑑𝑥 2 = 180 (𝑥 3 ) ⟹ 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 2 𝑖𝑠 = 8
= 180 > 0 hence C is min. at x=2
4 4
Q42 for minimum value of C value of x=2 and 𝑦 = = =2
𝑥 2
𝑥 4
Q43 C(Min)= 280+180(𝑥 + ) = 280 = 280 + 180 (2 + ) = 280 + 180𝑋4 = 1000 𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑠
4 2

LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. A Linear function, which is minimized or maximized is called

(a) an optimal function (b) an objective function
(c) A feasible function (d) None of these
2. The maximum value of Z=4x+3y subject to the constraints: x+y ≤ 10, x,y ≥ 0 is:
(a) 0 (b) 40 (c)20 (d) 30
3. In a LPP ,The minimum value of the objective function Z=ax+by is always 0, if origin is one
of the corner point of the feasible region.
(a)True (b) False (c) Partially True (d) None of these
4.The point which does not lie in the half plane 2x+3y−12≤ 0 is:
(a)(1,2) (b) ( 2, 1 ) (c) (2,3) (d) (-3,2)
5. Any feasible solution which maximizes or minimizes the objective function is called:
96
(a) A regional feasible solution (b)An optimal feasible solution
(c)An objective feasible solution (d) None of these
6 The maximum value of Z = 4x+3y, if the feasible region
for an LPP is as shown below, is
(a) 112 (b) 100 (c)70 (d) 72

7. Objective function of a LPP is

(a)a constraint (b) a linear function to be optimized
(c)a relation between the variables (d)none of these
8. The point at which the maximum value of Z = x+y , subject to constraints x+2y≤70,
2x+y≤95, x,y ≥ 0 is obtained ,is
(a)(30,25) (b) ( 20, 35 ) (c) (35,20) (d) (40,15)
9.The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points:
(a) Given the intersection of inequations with the axes only
(b) Given by intersection of inequations with X-axis only
(c) Given by corner points of the feasible region
(d) None of these.
10. If the constraints in a linear programming problem are changed :
(a) The problem is to be re-evaluated
(b) Solution is not defined
(c) The objective function has to be modified
(d) The change in constraints is ignored
11. The position of the origin (0,0) w.r.t feasible region represented by x+y ≥1 is
(a) in the feasible region (b) not in the feasible region
(c)on the line x+y=1 (d)none of these
12.The feasible region for an LPP is always a
(a) circle (b) concave polygon (c)convex polygon (d) none of these
13. Maximum value of Z=2x+3y subject to the constraints: x+y ≤ 2, x ≤1, x,y ≥ 0 is:
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c)6 (d) 3
14. Which of the term is not used in a linear programming problem :
(a) Slack inequation (b) Objective function (c) Concave region (d) Feasible Region
97
 15. A linear programming problems of linear functions deals with :
(a) Minimizing (b)Optimizing (c)Maximizing (d)None
16. By graphical method, the solution of linear programming problem Maximize: Z= 3x +5y
Subject to: 3x+2y≤18, x ≤4, y≤6 and x,y ≥0, is
(a) x=2, y=0 (b) x = 2, y = 6 (c) x=4, y = 3 (d) x = 4, y = 6
17. Minimum value of the objective function Z = 5x+10y subject to the constraints x+ 2y≤
120, x+ y ≤ 200, x- 2y≥ 0 , x, y≥ 0 is

(a) 320 (b) 300 (c) 230 (d) none of these

18.By graphical method solution of LPP maximize Z=x+y , subject to the Constraints x+ y≤ 2
,
x,y≥ 0 is obtained at
(a) Only one point (b) Only two points (c ) at infinite number of points (d) None of these
19. Maximize value of LPP Z = 3x + 2y, Subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 10, 3x + y ≤ 15 and
x ≥ 0,y ≥ 0
(a) 18 (b) 20 (c) 23 (d) 17
20. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the System Of linear inequalities
are (0,0), (4,0), (2,4) and (0,5). If the maximum value of Z= ax+by, where a,b>0 occurs at both
(2,4) and (4,0), then
(a) a=2b (b) 2a=b (c) a=b (d) 3a = b
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS( Question 21 -25)
I. A shopkeeper Raman residing in a rural area opens
a shop to start his business. He wants to purchase
a number of ceiling fans and table fans. A ceiling
fan costs him Rs 360 and table fan costs him Rs
240. Using the above information give the answer
of the following questions.

(i) If Raman purchases x ceiling fans and y table fans,He has space in his store for atmost 20
items,then which of the following is correct
(a)x +y =20 (b)x+y>20 (c)x+y<20 (d) x+y≤ 20
(ii) If Raman has only Rs 5760 to invest on both type of fans, then which of the following is
correct (a)
x+y≤ 5760 (b)240x+360y≤ 5760 (c)360x+240y ≥5760 (d)3x+2y≤48

98
(ii) If he expect to sell a ceiling fans at a profit Rs 22and a table fans at Rs 18, then the profit Z is
expressed as
(a)Z = 18x+22y (b)Z = 22x+18y (c)Z = 36x+24y (d) Z = 24x+36y
(iv) If he sells all the fans that he buys,then the number of fans (x and y) in stock to get maximum
profit
(a) x=10, y=12 (b)x=12, y=8 (c)x=16, y=0 (d)x=8, y=12
(v) Maximum profit earned by Ramanafter selling all fans is
(a)Rs 392 (b)Rs 560 (c)Rs932 (d)Rs329

CASE STUDY QUESTIONS( Question 26 -30)

II. A dietician has to develop a special diet using two
foods P and Q.Each packet (containing 30 g) of food
P contains 12 unit of calcium ,4 units of iron,6 units
of vitamin A,6 units of cholesterol.Each packet of
the same quantity of food Q contains 3 units of
calcium,20 units of iron,4 units of cholesterol and 3
units of vitamin A.The diet requires atleast 240
units of calcium,atleast 460 units of iron and
atmost 300 units of cholesterol. Using the above
information give the answer of the following
questions.

(i) Taking x and y number of packets of food p and Q respectively, he wants to minimise the
amount of vitamin A, then objective function will be
(a)Z = 3x+6y (b)Z = 6x+4y (c) Z = 6x+3y (d) Z = 12x+3y
(ii) Constraint of calcium will be
(a)12x+3y ≥240 (b)3x+12y ≥360 (c)12x+3y≤ 360 (d)12x+3y≤ 300

(iii) Constraint of iron will be

(a)20x+4y ≥460 (b)4x+20y ≥460 (c)4x+12y≤ 460 (d)4x+20y≤ 300

(iv) Minimum amount of vitamin A will be at corner point

(a) (2,72) (b) (15,20) (c) (40,15) (d)(115,10)
(v) The minimum amount of vitamin A will be
(a) 150 units (b)140 units (c)105 units (d) 285 units

LINEAR PROGRAMMING ANSWERS OF MCQs

1.(B) an objective function 2. (C) 40

3 (B) False 4 (C) (2,3)
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 5 (B) An optimal feasible Solution 6 (A) 112
7(B) A linear funtion to be optimized 8 (D) (40,15)
9 (C) Given by corner points of the feasible region
10 (A) The problem is to be re-evaluated 11 (A) In the region
12(C) Convex Polygon 13(C) 6
14(C) Concave region 15(B) Optimizing
16(B) x=2, y=6, z=36 17(B) 300
18(C) at infinite number of points
19 (C) (There will be no common region)
20 (D) (Max 𝑧 = 3𝑝 + 4𝑞𝑎𝑛𝑑 max 𝑧 = 5𝑞𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠, 𝑞 = 3𝑝 )
ANSWER OF CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS
I. 21( D) x+y≤ 20
22( D) 3x+2y≤48
23(B) Z = 22x+18y
24(D) x=8, y=12
25(A) Rs 392
II. 26(C) Z = 6x+3y
27( A) 12x+3y ≥240
28( B) 4x+20y ≥460
29( B) (15,20)
30(A) 150 units

100