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Expt. No..
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flim
Erpeximenti
doloct 1 anbn 1 Cahon ngusn
Stple o Salt
Popolio (lhypial)
Colou olonsoss
Odouk NMOmcal l l
Selubilk SolubleZin cold nl

fok hioun loelirainasu t

O S + di H, SoL D. gop abau

2. S t lonc, H,SO Raddalh bresau tap R M4
u pugent 2no

Cha0evakto nsteuc
a.Sol +di.HOs falo yallo PE

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olid Salt t MO2 Yallouo Bauh Conlped

+HS04 Conc. +Hoak vapouk
9 Sol tdil Hu QaAA Colouk R Conimed
CS 1-2 dkap)

a t Cakoin

Ohile_ fum
Obsgoatov
Salt CHOnt) Aaral&Ml
Salt tdd HC ha suu NHtConimed
Hoat
NHat Conlomtd.

Rogult Ciuon at

Caton AmoniurM M)
Aoh KOidoo (B)
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AiM lodelec one caltan one anion in given 3npe

dh Salt

Iopeis
Cdouk Odau Kos2
Sslubiliky qolubleAn Cold unlo.

Awou

Obaeruakon
0S.tdil H2 S04 Wo_3u dl.gkeup abset
cos, so ale)
Ost ConL. H2S04 Con gs@ absud

.St BalaSol Mhilo P_doght

disslug in _diH
Dndopudsiatgap
MAN b P2t
302 Coulrd
O.st load aclak S02 conlóriod

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Coukton
Cp Ohigunon
S a0H tHuat No aMauical 2mlZuo goyp abz0t
0.s.+ di. HC Iq0pabzaut

abait
tHsqas
wto fhalis
NHaOH CaUeOES A1 b_pgzuI
ASFniatd
Blu MAL8 A Coniutd
chukcoal caul
tt

hesultaCaivensalt COain

fnians Soy2

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*Expeimend3 en
Lo detect óne
&omplc aSalt
anion and one Calion

husica propenieg
Colowz Colounlesg
Odouan Vineqan ike Small
Solubilitu Soluble i Celawaten Paasially)

ESTOR HNION
RE-LIaINARy TESTI
expeiment. CbsvaHon_ LnhirzenLes

1CjpnalSon+ Ne uxn PiL gaoup abstd

Dl: HeSO4

2 Oiginal 200n+ VinegaiR MCqyouP tnt_

Loc H2SOy Rmoll CHCCOTmau
be prekelt.

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 Date
Test for Gnion (ooo Expt. No.. - - -

Page No..

(M5olf COOGH; + Ho
) CHCoO+ H2S0y +
CONFIRMA1ORY TES
(2) Ccoo" 9F +rh,0 feoLCoo), CXROndmentt Snnemay
Lfedlon)oycouu 23/fe().oyco0)) C Ehons Jeat3-
30HCO014 uty odaoun CHLOO
Salt +ethonek+ Conflamaa
(Blood 1ed Cem"HS0y +Heat
ColowreHon
22 fesac Chlorid BloodSeLa CHL0
Test o CaHon ( P b ) i test CslDuoHon_ (nkonneda
Osuginal geAD+fel
Pb+ Ht Pbclt Se Neuhsal)
Lenie ppt)
bolo Salt + 12dxop VineguL ikg_ CHCo0
2 Pbd, +NI Pbl2 + PKCO 0Lhpalm) SmeLl Ceujunnd

Pb Or0y t ?hu EST oR_CATLON

Cyeluou Pet)
Pbo0y+ NaDH No2 Pb(0H), CxRundment ObuhuatHn-
(Soluble)
O09uiginal 8aln Ne ommonical Zexo gau9uR
Pbu t HSo Pbsoy + HA J Na0H Heat Smoll absent
uuleppt) 2eiainal g0n+ hide ppt fist qu8MpHnt
PbSoy+OLOONty SNH,,|Pb (Uncoo) OP HCL_ h1mau be +nt
Solule
NHy (3Luoheat ppt elleus ppt Pht2 ceminmed
i h disHlled.
wat & oryide
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the 8
|Mad KI SoAN

(Hdd halnOu son 9ele ppt us Pht2Cmmed

SAUblO in hot
MaOH SLh
Pas TI DH LShiteppt i seluubl Pht2
HSOy AlLehel inommeruum a celald Cenenmad

hRen Salt_Cenkain_anienu CL(0o

biven, Balt CemainCalion_Ph*

SaltPbCUL Lo)

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besiment4
Him ddeck ae calo_and one onicn
M e_Samgl4Ral

Cl lauunds
Cdun Ringent Smoling
Setuhy2 setib ih (atd Lnti

EST IORfNION
RE- UM INARy TEST
expment GbseranaHan

Quiginal sao" Rilguou0-nt

SN:H280y COogso)
2) Oeuiginal SoN+ ngentSmoll
Cenc HhS0y int,d may
b nt
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eST foR ANION (Cd) Expt. No...

Page No.

Ag, v
ONFIRMATORyET
+ Agno
(uhie cwd ppt) )SilueN, Nihsae test%
gl + NR,OH >AG[NBI2 jL4H>0
Souble uiginal g0nt+ shite udy ppt ICemhanud
?NHSQ, 8Ho AgN soM Q1 HNO 86lubliinNH 01
)CC+ K2CM%0) +6HSO 9 H S O +
+2CA0U2
2) Chronyl chloide
CkOu t 4plaOH Naoy +Pho + INact teit8-
No01Du +(UCoo)fb Pbln Oy + 2C0ONa Salt + h,Cat yelious pp cl Lenhmd
Cyeuous PPt)
pa9 b4 NoOH +
( Mn0 +OH,SOu +0 InSOy +T +2Ho
Cycues ree HSOy acelale SON )

EST fOR CATION (Ba) 3 Mongsneie_dio1rde

kest&-
() Ba2i+NHyOH (NH4),CV2
+ BaCDa +
3H o
(OhtePe4) Saltt pinch o MaQ mASt gBanch_
+Cenc HS04 t Heat + itdideMpu
Baxoy Cood met + Saxth fodde_
(yellno pPt PaRe noon the et_
Huke mQuth )

TeST_FoR CATION
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SRuniment ObseH yaHonu 9rhuencu

mginal soln No ammonlcal Soll_ Zens gap al&nmt
Na)H

2OaiginalsoM 4+ NO ppt
L HL
3CQstignal Soin NOpp* Secerd gop -t
HHs+OA HCL
4iginnlsol
Lem HANONHDH NO Ppt hid gap
NEHucLELcOs)
suignal sol slh No ppt fotah gp mt
HS Gtna be
6 loyandl soin+ NHyOH ihite ppt fith gp
(NHyD ba?t may be
isolne PPh lihHl
ota3ium_chromale.
Lest
Oiginal søPN +- Kaas yelesPpt- Cenkarxid
8 flome lest: aCenAomud
Penhoamed flame ame
tesi wMH 4HE Satt
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eSULT
atven Salt_celtain_gnion
CivenSalt Cemain Latan is (
B bat
Salt acl

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 Date 21 029
Expt. No..
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CHEAINERE-
HfmTo detect_one
Sampeo Salt
and one anlon in uen.

Hysical puspantius3
Colou- Celsurle
atw Uinggn ike 2moll
Seluhiliy-Seluhl nceldASatiu
hbsalion= eST FOR HNION
Exorimom Oktensatlgm Anunanie
0S HrL HSA No eaacHon

205 +Conc: HSO4 Vinagas like &mll (omc gusup mau he

+n
4Salt4 hanal Euiy codl&ur CHCO0 cenunud
+HSO4 Heat
20:fedg Blood wd CHuoo
N e c t a l

Cehunucal

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Expt. No0.. -. Page No..
lest Anion
+
Hso t 'sDH CHLCOoGHs+ Ho lest e Cakion
) Coo Fauby cdow
xparimunt bionvaltam nwnco
2 CHco+ 33+PyO >CPtgoroguo)s)
0S +Na0H Noammonical Zexo gpesup-n
CfegloH),CogCoo).) 4H,0o
+ 3e on),Coo)7 &mell
+30HCObH 2 O:s Ldtl Hl NO ppt
estbo Cakon
0-S+S gas Hdl NO ppt SeLend guop -k
1) 2n 9NaOH 2n[DH+ PNacC D:S +NHyDH+ NoAA Thid gap nk
2n(oH) + RNaoH Na2n + RÁO NHyd

Sodium 2incoe 50:StNH4OH A ohrte PPt

znt+ Ku[fe CoN): Rec)e+4kd H2S
Letue ppt inh -
Tfeweynde CHCOOH Lddde
intepanks
DOstDiL NaoH uhite ep Zn cenim
2 0:S Ru fe(csJe hite oblusth 2ncenfan
e ppt eamL-

Result COHm-2 n 2
Anigm-CCoo
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Expt. No. 6 - - - - - -

Page No..

T8dt ho hign-

O+H So o, t Ho So" Aim8Tolitot ene niion and me aion in

iven Aample o dalt
Ca(OR +Co CaCo HO
t

FhysicalpxepItis, 3
Coloun Lelounssu
Odey dounls
J
stubalit Paxtiallp lsluble n cald satw
havvation
Ecpdnet hswvali
Bulitndrp ut

10-6 +Dil:H,sou Cnas uth Bsisk Di gheuA Pesant

eawesence Cusl Co may Jou pAjen
Cennatony Hst
Hsq make ags eelued
LEme uatu tns
h milBu
mily
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TEte Calien-
eAUNMmt hAerAuatr Inhuwm
O0:S t Na0lt1 No SmulA Lero gksup abtent
0S + DiL HCL
No ppt 1 guoupabsont
0:S+ HS+ DiHA I g _ahsont
0:S tHNOt NHI NORpt
+NHyCl gaoupabsmt
60:S t NHOH AHK No ppt 10up abmt
0S+NH401 +(NH,),(Q SHHE LAt.
shie ppt Cat2 (nhin md
lame test BsiLR ed pBome
Jeaks gkuLrsh
ypllous hHBUGh
blu gla

Heutt
The iven salt Lentins>
Adeadical2C02 (Mxbonate)
Basio ndai 3 ta12 calum)
Salt >kaDz

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CICPeiment7
feacion&8 Am- lodtisk one catism and one anfon fn aien
L0mle Salt
1) C +Ag NO- Agct +NOg
Agcd+ 2NH9oH CAgCNHJu + Had PMy&ical pMoparta
2 + K,01,0 +6Hsay 9HSoy + 2RHSOy+ 3H09 2n0d,
O202c +9Nao Na,aOq t 2H,0 9Nact
+
CoLoL
Odoun= bdourluAs
Na8r0y t(cHcoo),Pb PbCLO 2CHcooNa Selubitt Selublu fo cold_uAti
MnSOy t Co,1 1,0 H So
+
|3) Mn t+HSOy t 2c 1est_ fo anion_(Acrdlo_aadlcal)3
Ca)Kaelinînany tit 3
Expariment osUTValiom TnhneDCe
QOs+gilHSoy- NOIckim Di: gap.absmt
0:S+ oncHsa, Pungent &m
gas eueln _CMaybeprunt
benirnmaherp Auts
pIrimant haexvakinm
OSiun nrhaleksbot med CL Cem UrMOA
S+AgNO, Ail:HAD uwhiie _undy pet
t(emHSotpasbaettoppt ( enomed
NaDH +A:CHacooHT
+ Juad agLktke
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)Salkt pinh of Moist Stunth

Mnt Cnc H0 lodide papUu
4) 9d+ (NH,Jso4 SSDy 2 NHycd +Hoat + MoiSt uns plue
(uhte ppt). &tanch 1o.dsde papun

J
Test ponCatien hazio puadical)
ExpnBment OhsnvaHon LnfuwncL
01 0S+ NaOH Noommonical Smls OgauA absent
02 0S +Dii Hd Noppt: Sgeusup. absemt|
030S HaStollHd No ept hd qrouA absant
O40:S +(Dn HNGA No pAb 8 qp absent
NHyOH Lex()+ NHud_
6 1 05 0S NlHy0H+ HS No ppt yth gep abont
060:St NH4OH uite ppt
NH4),0,). St2may pUlntt
2. 03 0St/NHu) Soy uhte pt S2 cenAiLmed\
2 o lameltest Cimsontet St2 enAi med
Led lame

The gen alt Lenting-

0
Addlc radial>O hlande)
Sasfc nada S12 (shonsium
Salt2Sllz-
91
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Expt. No....ob
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imTbdibot me_coatisn andone anigr ingiven

acdtions Sample oh dolt
o) Calo Bod BaC+Cad
02) 2g +0 Odow dowlus
whie pt Letoun CeLounl
P3) 21>Hgy NIG+ 3koH RI Zetubility-Sotuble in coldueattr
0 Hgw +
+1o
Broush ppt HAt o Anion_LAcidit radlcal)
04) N Ha - NHyC
aPrelininany uut
hite humtk.
poimnt hseratiem Tnjrumc
00-S-tdul Hoy- Bic ehporuesence Di qLoup presènt
Co2 may
Prusent
Lonimatony tut
Cepoient hAtrusatio
OLOS+ Balla ntte ppt (0 cenimed
020S AgNUz- Lhite ppt

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Tt h atien (Basic radial

OS+ loOH Heat t_dlll Hd
expuriment Aeruvation DnhuuncL
OOSANoOH HOmonical Smull 3tto gp: Pumt
AlH may_prumt.
0.2 Salt +dil Hd + ushite jumu NHtonjin.med
Hoat
03 Salt +Nlens| BrOuen_pAt Nty (enhiamaa.
JRAgEMEE

Kesutt
The given &omple alt enhlng
adtanadical Laxbosae)-
12asic MasLials (NH)_Lammoniua).
Salt 3LNH4),3

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Expt. No. ..9 Page No...

Reacliens
est hen (ation arid 2
Aim o deleck ame alton k_one anion in gven
AL3 +3 NaOH H/0), +3hlat Aomple sh 30lb
oM)+NaOH NaHo,+ 240 Phyaicas propanic
Sodium
whe gelaial
mta alumi naBe.. KOdoun downlus
PPt
Cotoun=cotourlks»
lest her anion Setubility- Selubls
O No HSo HOY HNO3 1elt on_anion (Audic radical)2
(o relimniy ub>
YHNO YNO+ O+ 240
2 NO +9HJ0y1 3Ca 2CaSo4tof t1o 2Na xpeninmenb Ohsuny.aion
2 NO + 2N
OLOS+dll HSO4 No xn DAg1pahsett
Ng +1So, HSO+HNO 02 S + (en -HS0 Hingent 6mell Cenc gYP pumt
gas evclve NOG_may L
GFeso 3So+2HN (sou),+ 0+ 2n
Feso, tNo [fe(NO) ]sa 03 0:S fesoy gelnBlack Ssl oh Nog mau ke
eussulphae PLALRNA
NHsoHous
Suphat
(Brouen) bCenlinumatuy tub

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Eypuniment Ohsvrvajon Znuenc

OLOSt Conc:HSay+ Reddrsh broun No omjhmed,
Cu ChipsHeat
02esay sapn
ga
DanR browhn NG Centomed.
ConC-HO saing hormed a
the kundtion of
meeHng
03 a Sel"[satt) + deepblue colo No Confirmes
Dphnamne obtained

Test hor akon basle _nadical

xpviment Obseuahian JnhireueL
O0S+ Ma0H NOommonital emell O-g1p. absent
02 0S+DI Hc NO Dat 5 gip ahsent|
030SHS>] Hd NDppt 2gap absenb
04 0S + (mHN0 pet ohenned_ 3gp2rasent
NHyoH(exo ) +Nl CgelainoS uhte). ASmaH peset
05 0S t NaOH_LeaCs white gelaHnou ppt H13 säpizmeas
04. 0 S4 blugLtmus t Blurth incaluble ppt H'3 cenj}Lmel
NtyOM doop_uwtfe

Reldk 3018-

he giyen 2alk_Cenking
Acdle 2adliznl3 NO
lasic 2adical M:3
Salt a ANO),
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 Keackiong
ic ammonium oisate ist
0 NHA) [a(No)) + 3RoH- [ce (Mog)y (ko"), )+Npto
uuc Ommon ium Rea omplix
nrate .

Sodfum melal dub

ROH +No RoNa +H1

BrsR etvUesnel
R-OH t R--on R--OR +Ho
(Culery.
Jodo hsim t t
CHC oH kO CHCHO kon CHCHO NaoC3HcOoH
Todo terun
CH-cHC +T2 +2NaOH U + cCOONa t dar
Todoho