You are on page 1of 66

W E E K L Y S T A F F R E P O R T

September 30, 2019


Vol. 86, No. 140


Investors Hoping for Usual 4Q Rally IN THIS ISSUE
A year ago, in late September 2018, the S&P 500 reached what was then a record SECTION 1
close at 2,930.75. It didn’t last, and by 12/24/18 the index hit bottom at 2,351.10. The Economic & Market Commentary
S&P 500 has done well since then, rising about 20% thus far in 2019. But because of that Technical Trends Commentary

late 2018 selloff, the stock market as of 9/20/19 was only about 2% higher than it was on SECTION 2
the same date in 2018. Focus Stocks
Stocks have typically enjoyed their best three-month performance in the fourth quarter. Changes in Ratings
Even after a 20% year-to-date gain, investors are greedy for another surge into year-end, Growth & Value Stocks
at least partly because the market has not moved much in the past 12 months. UtilityScope
To get there, investors must be reconciled to a future that may not include a trade Stocks to Avoid
deal, at least in the near term. The economy also needs to avoid further signs of slowing,
SECTION 3
particularly in the industrial sector. And the third-quarter earnings season, which gets Economic Calendar
underway in mid-October, cannot disappoint what are currently low expectations. All or Special Situations & Screens
most of those factors, in our view, are required to drive at least an average rally in 4Q19 Master List Changes
– and to avoid the mistakes of 4Q18. Rcent Argus BUY Upgrades

Last Year’s Lessons


The trade war goes on, with nothing resolved after two years. The stock market cannot break its habit of rising on upbeat ru-
mors, only to sell off on dashed hopes. Investors have become accustomed to picking over small details. After rising on news
that a Chinese delegation was visiting major agricultural states, the market gave back when the delegation cancelled its visit.
Entering the fourth quarter, investors need to care about trade, because trade contributed to the 4Q18 selloff even if it was
not exclusively responsible. The change in economic sentiment, and in Fed policy, was a key driver. Entering 4Q18, investors’
chief concern was that the economy might overheat and inflation might shoot past the Fed’s comfort level. The 10-year Treasury
yield hit a peak 3.25% early in October 2018.
Seeking to address what it still saw as an overheating economy, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates at the end of
September 2018. The central bank was simultaneously de-leveraging its balance sheet. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell famously
roiled markets when he said this quantitative tightening program was on “autopilot,” even as cracks were appearing in the
economic advance.
Higher yields pushed up mortgage rates, slowing the housing market and refinancing activity. The capital spending boom
fueled by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ran out of gas. November retail sales were soft, and jobless claims began to rise into year-
end. The Fed’s hike on 12/20/18, which in retrospect seems particularly ill-timed, sent Treasury yields lower and tanked the
stock market, which hit bottom on Christmas Eve.
(continued on next page)

A R G U S R E S E A R C H C O M P A N Y • 6 1 B R O A D W A Y • N E W Y O R K, N.Y. 1 0 0 0 6
ECONOMIC & MARKET COMMENTARY (CONT.)

By January, a chastened Fed chairman was walking


MAJOR INDEX
back his “autopilot” commentary. Economic data appears DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 20, 2019
to have stabilized. The one factor that remains outside of
investors’ control is the trade war. The president recently Year-To-Date Return
entertained the notion that the trade war with China might
not be resolved before the 2020 election. Nasdaq Composite 23.3%

S&P 500 21.1%


Promising Signs for the Economy
In theory, continued low interest rates should be aiding the Growth Stocks (Wilshire Large Growth) 19.3%
housing economy. While refinancing activity has generally
been brisk in 2019, housing sales have not always benefited. DJIA 17.7%

Investors were cheered in mid-September by news that U.S.


Russell 2000 16.7%
homebuilding surged to a 12-year high. Housing starts for
August jumped 12.3% from July, reaching a seasonally Value Stocks (Wilshire Large Value) 15.8%
adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 1.364 million units. July
starts were also revised upward, to a 1.215 million SAAR Lehman US Aggregate Bond Index 8.0%

from the originally reported 1.191 million. 0% 10% 20% 30%


In addition to the monthly surge, housing starts rose
6.6% from August 2018, suggesting that lower rates are
making a difference. Building permits also rose a sharp SECTOR PERFORMANCE
7.7%; economists like to see these two metrics move
together. These positive numbers were consistent with Year-To-Date Performance
the homebuilder sentiment data released two days earlier. Technology 31.4%
According to the National Association of Homebuilders/ Real Estate 29.3%
Wells Fargo housing market index, builder sentiment rose Utilities 23.8%
one point in September, to 68 – its highest level in 2019. Communication Services 23.7%
Builder sentiment hit a low of 56 in December 2018. While Consumer Discretionary 22.9%
builders are generally upbeat as lower mortgage rates drive Industrials 22.6%
increased activity, they remain concerned about a shortage
Consumer Staples 21.5%
of building lots and skilled labor.
Financials 20.1%
Existing home sales did not show quite the same vigor
Materials 17.2%
as starts, but rose in August for a second consecutive month.
9.8%
August existing home sales rose 1.3% from July to a 5.49 Energy

7.2%
million SAAR. Existing home sales were also up 2.6% from Health Care

August 2018. The median price for existing homes sold in 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

August 2019 was $278,200, up 4.7% from the prior year.


This metric has risen for 90 straight months. Millennials
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY
cite price as one of the key inhibiting factors in purchasing
MARKET PERFORMANCE
a home. Year-To-Date Return
The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index
33.8%
(LEI) was 112.1 in August, unchanged from the July Russia

level — which marked a 2019 high in the series. Positive Euro Zone 21.7%

contributors to LEI included building permits, the leading S&P 500 21.1%

credit index, and manufacturing hours. The positives were Canada 20.3%

offset by weakness in manufacturing components and in Brazil 19.1%

the yield spread. On a trailing six-month basis, the LEI DJ World Index 15.8%
increased 0.5%, or at about a 1.1% annual rate – slower UK 12.9%
than the economy overall, but positive. Japan 11.9%
Markets were knocked for a loop on 9/3/19 when the China 10.4%
Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported that its India 9.5%
purchasing managers’ index had fallen to 49.1; a reading
Mexico 6.8%
below 50 in this diffusion index signals contraction. The
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

(continued on next page) Source: Dow Jones, Argus Research

- Section 1 -
ECONOMIC & MARKET COMMENTARY (CONT.)

IHS Markit survey is usually a bit more downbeat than repeatedly and correctly assume that consensus estimates
ISM’s survey. But Markit reported that the manufacturing were a few points too low.
PMI rebounded to 51.0 in September from 50.3 in August. With his passing, Argus continues to use Peter’s
Markit’s services PMI also moved higher, to 50.9 in Sep- models, which point to a slightly better outcome in 3Q19
tember from 50.7 in August. earnings. We are modeling 3Q19 EPS from continuing
However, the Markit commentary around the release operations in the $43.50-$44.50 range, which would imply
was far from reassuring. While noting that the index rose mid- to high single-digit EPS growth.
slightly from August lows, September readings remained Altogether, 3Q19 EPS won’t be great, particularly
“among the weakest since 2016.” Markit also reported that coming against a very tough and tax-cut-fueled comp from
the Eurozone manufacturing PMI fell to 45.6 in September, 3Q18. But earnings should be sufficiently solid to reassure
the worst reading in nearly seven years. With monetary investors that the economy is not rolling over. Further,
policy looking toothless, the European Central Bank has even if earnings are not growing rapidly, they remain at
now asked Eurozone nations to use fiscal measures to spur sufficiently high levels to support the market at current
economic growth. valuations.

3Q19 EPS Outlook Conclusion


Economic activity, inflation and interest rates all matter to With about a week’s worth of trading days remaining in
stock performance. But perhaps the most important stock September, the S&P 500 is up in the high teens for the
market driver is earnings, and specifically S&P 500 earn- nine months to date. That is usually a good sign for a bet-
ings from continuing operations. ter-than-average fourth quarter.
One reason that the S&P 500 in September 2019 For all fourth quarters on the S&P 500 since 1980,
trades just a few percentage points above prior-year lev- capital appreciation has averaged 4.6% -- almost two per-
els is that earnings growth has slowed markedly. Aided centage points better than any other quarter. For those years
by a strong global economy and a lift from the federal in which the S&P 500 is up in the double digits at the nine-
tax cut, total 2018 earnings from continuing operations month mark, average fourth-quarter capital appreciation is
rose 22.7%, according to historical data compiled by 5.9% (this excludes the outlier year of 1984, when stocks
Bloomberg. That set up tough EPS comparisons for 2019, fell 31% in the fourth quarter).
a year characterized by uncertainty surrounding interest Since the millennial turn, 4Q’s following double-digit
rates and trade policy. nine-month periods have averaged a gain of 7.4%; and
Against expectations for slightly negative compari- during the bull market since 2009, 4Q’s following dou-
sons, earnings for 1Q19 and 2Q19 exceeded expectations. ble-digit nine-month periods have averaged a gain of 6.0%.
The 1Q19 data inched up less than a percentage point, and The caveat: these numbers exclude the outlier year of 2018,
2Q19 earnings rose just under 3%. which brings us back to our opening paragraphs.
Companies and the analysts that cover them have had While we cannot predict the next step in the trade war
to keep pushing out the date of a trade resolution. As such, or in the course of interest rates, we can read a stock chart.
analysts have reduced 3Q19 EPS estimates by about two The S&P 500 as of mid-September 2019 is only a few
percentage points, to $41.63, for S&P 500 earnings from percentage points above where it was in September 2018.
continuing operations. Even at that reduced level, EPS Meanwhile, corporate earnings have continued to grow,
would be up about 3.2% from an actual $40.36 in 3Q18. and our normalized (five-year & centered) EPS calculation
The aggregate estimate reflects some analysis and a used for market valuation has also moved higher.
lot of company guidance. The CFOs responsible for EPS Based on normalized earnings and the current index
guidance have an interest in underguiding against their level, the S&P 500 at mid-September 2019 was trading a
own expectations in order to avoid a miss against guidance. few percentage points below fair value, which we peg at
While a miss can happen to one or a few companies, it won’t 3,030. Our 12-month target price for the S&P 500 is 3,200,
happen to 500. Former Argus Chief Investment Strategist representing a 5% premium to fair value and a 7% premium
Peter Canelo performed his own analysis, which led him to to the S&P 500 as of 9/23/19.

Jim Kelleher, CFA,


Director of Research
TECHNICAL TRENDS COMMENTARY

August underperformed its historical trend. Now it Still, September 2019 to date is much better than
looks as though September will outperform its sorry track average. For all Septembers from 1980 to 2018, the S&P
record. 500 has averaged a decline of 0.67%
Between 1980 and 2018, August averaged a decline of Thanks to a decent July and a solid September brack-
0.08% on the S&P 500, just a rounding error away from a eting the down August, the S&P 500 is up 2.0% so far in
flat performance. In August 2019, however, the S&P 500 3Q19. The third quarter is the only quarter that has two
recorded a 1.8% decline. It could have been much worse; months averaging a negative return on the S&P 500 be-
at one point near mid-month, the index was down 5.7%. tween 1980 and 2018. It’s no surprise, then, that the third
The August month-end rally provided momentum that quarter is the weakest of the four quarters on the index
carried into early September, sending the S&P 500 to a over that span. The best quarter for stocks, no surprise, is
recent peak close above 3,009 on 9/12/19. Although some 4Q, averaging a 4.6% gain on S&P since 1980. The first
of that momentum has wavered of late, the index is still and second quarters clock in with 2.6% and 2.7% gains,
holding a 2.5% gain as of the close of trading on 9/20/19. respectively. Through 2018, 3Q has averaged 0.3%. As
The latest trade rumor (a bad one) sent stocks lower on such, stocks in 3Q19 are playing with “house money.”
9/20/19, ensuring that stocks would post a losing week.
Jim Kelleher, CFA,
Director of Research

- Section 1 -
FOCUS LIST
Focus List Stocks Focus List Stocks in this Report
PRICE
AS OF PRICE
TICKER AS OF
9/25/19 TICKER 9/25/19

Basic Materials Adobe Inc ADBE $272.47


Packaging Corp of America PKG $103.30

Communication Services Adobe Inc (ADBE)


Walt Disney Company DIS 131.97
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/19/19
HIGHLIGHTS
Consumer Discretionary
*ADBE: Reaffirming $320 target after 3Q results
MGM Resorts International MGM 28.40 *While Adobe again posted strong results in fiscal 3Q19,
TJX Companies, Inc. TJX 55.30 with both solid revenue growth and margin expansion, it also
Ulta Beauty Inc ULTA 239.48
reported some sales execution weakness.
Yum Brands Inc. YUM 112.24
*We think that Adobe has positioned itself at the center of
Consumer Staples the exploding market for digital video content and advertising
Colgate-Palmolive Co. CL 72.49 creation and management.
Pepsico Inc. PEP 135.36 *We are trimming our non-GAAP FY19 EPS estimate by
Walmart Inc WMT 118.40 a penny to $7.84 and our FY20 forecast to $9.73 from $9.77.
*Our target price of $320 implies a multiple of 33-times
Energy our FY20 EPS estimate.
Baker Hughes a GE company BHGE 23.65
Oneok Inc. OKE 74.14 ANALYSIS
Financial INVESTMENT THESIS
We are maintaining our BUY rating on Focus List
KKR & Co. Inc. KKR 29.26
Nasdaq Inc NDAQ 101.37
selection Adobe Systems Inc. (NGS: ADBE) to a target price
Raymond James Financial, Inc. RJF 83.81 of $320. We think that Adobe has positioned itself at the
center of the exploding market for digital video content and
Healthcare advertising creation and management. The company has an
AstraZeneca PLC AZN 45.17 admirable track record of innovation in enabling digital
Boston Scientific Corp. BSX 42.33 content creation. It also has a unique collection of software
Charles River Laboratories Int CRL 136.99 assets centered on its Creative Cloud digital content creation
Pfizer Inc. PFE 36.01 tools, which enable both professional and amateur users to
create and manage digital content. With its Experience Cloud,
Industrials
Adobe has expanded from the initial analytics suite acquired
L3Harris Technologies Inc LHX 211.91 through the Omniture merger into digital video advertising
Norfolk Southern Corp. NSC 182.91 marketing and management. Adobe continues to accelerate
Northrop Grumman Corp. NOC 369.51
organic product refreshes and new rollouts. It is also making
Roper Technologies Inc ROP 356.59
both large and small acquisitions to bolster its software service
Real Estate offerings, and partnering with a host of industry leaders, from
Equity Residential Properties EQR 85.47 Microsoft to Accenture to SAP and ServiceNow, to drive
further growth. We think that Adobe's overall consistently
Technology strong revenue growth, margin expansion, and earnings
Adobe Inc ADBE 272.47 momentum is a strong positive. We also note that management
Marvell Technology Group Ltd MRVL 24.31 has typically underpromised and overdelivered.
Microsoft Corporation MSFT 137.38
Square Inc SQ 57.50 Our target price of $320 implies a multiple of 33-times
Western Digital Corp. WDC 59.58 our FY20 EPS estimate.
Utility RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
American Water Works Co. Inc. AWK 124.87 Adobe reported results for fiscal 3Q19 (ended August 30)
Centerpoint Energy Inc. CNP 30.45 after the close on September 17. EPS topped management's
own guidance and the consensus estimate by $0.08. However,

Section 2.1
FOCUS LIST
4Q19 guidance came in lighter than expected, with EPS $0.05 fall.
below the consensus estimate. On the 3Q call, management
also pointed out that subscription bookings growth for the Revenue in the Digital Media segment, the company's key
recent Marketo acquisition did not meet its expectations. There revenue growth driver, continued to slow in 3Q19, though
were also Analytics cloud bookings delays, with related growth was still quite robust at 22% (revenue rose 27% in
shortfalls in consulting services bookings and revenue 3Q18). Management pointed to an exhaustive list of revenue
surrounding the launch of the new Adobe Experience growth drivers, including new user growth driven by targeted
Platform. ADBE shares fell 2% intraday on September 18. campaigns and promotions promoting desktop and mobile
applications. The company is also expanding into adjacent
Revenue rose 24% year-over-year to $2.83 billion in creative categories while increasing the adoption of single
3Q19, beating management's own guidance by $34 million and application offerings like Adobe Premiere Pro for video and
the consensus by $25 million. Foreign exchange movements Adobe Illustrator for artwork. The company also sees growth
had a net $44.3 million negative impact on 2Q revenue. In internationally, including more than 40% growth in key
2Q19, Creative Cloud annual recurring revenue growth, a key emerging markets.
performance indicator, rose 21% year-over-year and 4%
sequentially to $6.87 billion, in line sequentially though The company is seeking to attract new customers by
slowing from 31% year-over-year growth in 3Q18. expanding its current market and by pursuing adjacent markets
through product segmentation, as in the case of its Photoshop
Non-GAAP operating income rose 25% year-over-year to offering for photography enthusiasts. The company is also
$1.15 billion and the non-GAAP operating margin expanded adding new services that add value to a customer subscription,
by 30 basis points to 41%. Non-GAAP net income rose 17% such as Adobe Stock, introduced in 2015. These added
to $1 billion. However, non-GAAP EPS increased 18.5% to services may justify price increases over time as subscribers
$2.05. Share repurchases over the last year boosted perceive more value. In addition to its basic growth strategies,
non-GAAP EPS growth relative to net income growth. Adobe believes that its transition to the cloud-based
subscription model supports international expansion, the
The company will hold its annual Adobe MAX user diminution of piracy, and increased penetration of the
conference beginning on November 4. During the conference, education market.
Adobe typically announces new products. Management
promises 'significant new Creative Cloud innovations' at this Management expects the company's total addressable
year's Adobe MAX. market (TAM) to increase 29% to $83 billion in 2020 and an
additional 30% to $108 billion in 2021. Adobe has three
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS business lines: Creative Cloud, i.e., digital content creation
We are lowering our non-GAAP FY19 EPS estimate by a tools; Document Cloud (Acrobat PDF); and Experience Cloud,
penny to $7.84 and our FY20 forecast to $9.73 from $9.77. consisting of the Marketing, Analytics, Advertising Clouds,
Our FY19 estimate remains above management's guidance of and the most recent addition, Commerce Cloud.
$7.80; however, Adobe typically outperforms both its own
guidance and consensus. Our estimates imply an average of Management expects the TAM for Creative Cloud to grow
20% EPS growth over the next two years. Our long-term to $24.2 billion in 2020 and 29.2 billion in 2021. Digital
earnings growth rate forecast is 11%. Media's underlying growth drivers fall into three categories:
core, market expansion, and value expansion. Core business
The company's adoption of a cloud SaaS model has growth is expected to come from:
enabled it to execute a faster product refresh cycle and rapidly
introduce new and adjacent product offerings, raising the value -- The continued migration of Creative Suite and Acrobat
of its products for existing customers. It has also increased the customers to subscriptions from the old perpetual license
company's ability to attract and retain users through new model;
offerings and enabled it to segment products to appeal to new
classes of users. The company launched the Adobe Experience -- New user growth from product additions, including
Platform in March. The platform brings together customer data nascent offerings to address emerging technologies like 3D,
from across the enterprise, creating real-time customer profiles augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR);
to enable the activation and delivery of hyper-personalized
customer experiences. The company also launched Adobe -- Upselling to existing customers;
Sign for Small Business in July, which provides a cloud-based
electronic signature solution for small and medium-sized -- Pricing optimization designed to attract new users.
businesses. Adobe also introduced Adobe Fresco in 3Q, which
extends digital drawing and painting applications to mobile Management expects market expansion to come from
devices and tablets, with availability for iPad coming in the photo hobbyist growth, new paid mobile users, a premium
Section 2.2
FOCUS LIST
photo service, and new creative offerings. The third category,
value expansion, is expected to come from Adobe Stock and Adobe completed its acquisition of Magento Commerce
training content and services, as well as from document for $1.68 billion in cash on June 19, 2018. Magento is an
protection and digital document market expansion. e-commerce platform that combines digital commerce, order
management, and predictive intelligence to enable companies
The Experience Cloud TAM is expected to grow 33% to to scale their customers' digital shopping experiences.
$53.2 billion in 2020 and a further 34% to $71.2 billion in Magento has built an ecosystem of 300,000 developers, 800
2021. Management is working to increase the sales 'velocity' of technology partners, and 350 system integration partners.
the Experience Cloud business to capture the rapidly Adobe is also integrating Magento into the Adobe Experience
expanding market opportunity. It believes that the integrated Cloud, bolstering its e-commerce capabilities. Adobe sees an
content and data platform under the company's machine opportunity to expand Magento's addressable market by
learning platform, called Sensei, provides significant leveraging it across its global distribution channels. Magento
differentiation and a competitive advantage. The recent Commerce Cloud will continue to be available as a standalone
acquisitions of Marketo and Magento Commerce should also offering within Adobe Experience Cloud. CEO Mark Lavalle
boost this segment's reach. continues to lead the Magento team.

Adobe is enlisting partners that can leverage its digital FINANCIAL STRENGTH
media and marketing technologies, and has entered into a Our financial strength ranking for ADBE is High. The
series of strategic partnerships. The company has integrated credit agencies give Adobe ratings in the low A's, comfortably
Marketing Cloud into Microsoft Dynamics CRM, Microsoft's within investment grade, and outlooks are stable. Adobe's
enterprise customer relationship management software and share repurchase program has resulted in a modestly declining
Azure cloud service platform. The companies are jointly share count over the last few years.
pursuing the Marketing Analytics/CRM market. Recent RISKS
alliances include ones with ServiceNow and Software AG, Adobe's technology software market is intensely
enabling the integration of Adobe's Experience Platform with competitive. The company must continually update older
these services to enhance Adobe's real-time customer profiles products and launch new products for which customer demand
with rich customer data, and a partnership with Amazon to is uncertain. In addition, Apple's importance as a trend-setter
enable small and medium-sized businesses to access Adobe's in new markets like mobile data gives it an impact greater than
Magento Commerce offering. Adobe had previously agreed to its actual market share.
partner with IBM Interactive Experience and has also
expanded an alliance with Accenture Interactive. IBM and Adobe is shifting from a traditional software
Adobe offer enterprises a digital platform that integrates perpetual-license model to a cloud-based software-as-a-service
customer experience management, including idea generation, subscription model. Execution risk surrounding these shifts are
transactions, loyalty programs, special promotions, and high, and we have seen some revenue headwinds as the
customer relationship history. Accenture and Adobe offer a company made the transition.
cloud-based managed service for the development, execution,
and measurement of digital marketing. In 2014, Adobe It is critical for Adobe to defend its intellectual property
brought on advertising agency Publicis Group, Indian IT from other claimants and potential infringers. In addition,
outsourcing company Wipro, and enterprise software company security is always a concern with software, and the company's
SAP as strategic partners. Adobe also partnered with Samsung reputation could be damaged by software-enabled security
on the launch of Samsung's Galaxy Note 9 phablet breaches.
smartphone, introducing Adobe Scan for Bixby Vision,
Galaxy's intelligent assistant system. The Adobe Scan Because Adobe is a successful growth company, its shares
application has almost 14 million downloads. tend to trade at relatively high multiples of revenue, earnings
and cash flow. Expectations are high, and if the company's
Adobe completed the acquisition of Marketo, a B-to-B financial results fall short, investors could experience a
marketing engagement platform, for $4.75 billion in cash on significant and abrupt decline in market value. Other risks
October 31, 2018. This is Adobe's biggest acquisition ever. include unexpected pullbacks in software investment spending
Marketo offers a cloud-native solution for B-to-B marketing and the potentially adverse impact of foreign exchange
planning, engagement, and attribution and will be integrated movements.
into Adobe's Digital Experience business. The company
expects to leverage Marketo, using its global scale, into new COMPANY DESCRIPTION
geographic regions, industry verticals, and across its large Based in San Jose, California, Adobe Inc. provides
enterprise customer base. Marketo CEO Steve Lucas has software for creative professionals, consumers and enterprises.
joined the Adobe leadership team and will continue to manage Its products are organized into three segments. Digital Media
Marketo. Solutions products, including Creative Cloud and Creative
Section 2.3
FOCUS LIST
Suite, Acrobat, Photoshop and Flash Player; the Digital
Marketing Solutions segment, including LiveCycle and the
legacy Omniture web analytics businesses; and the Publishing
segment. The company acquired Omniture in October 2009.
Adobe derives more than 40% of its revenue from overseas
markets.
VALUATION
ADBE shares have risen 24% year-to-date, above the 20%
capital gain for the S&P but below the 31% gain for the S&P
Information Technology index. ADBE shares rebounded
robustly in the early 2019 market rally after participating in the
late 2018 tech sector selloff; however, they are now trending
down from their July 2019 highs.

Adobe's forward enterprise value/EBITDA multiple of


23.3 is currently 24% below the peer average, slightly worse
than the two-year historical average discount of 21%. We are
maintaining our BUY rating on Adobe to a target price of
$320. Our target implies a multiple of 33-times our FY20 EPS
estimate.
On September 18, BUY-rated ADBE closed at $279.72,
down $4.97. (Joseph Bonner, CFA, 9/18/19)

Section 2.4
CHANGE IN RATING / INITIATION OF COVERAGE
Adjusted EPS came to $0.72, up from $0.62 a year earlier but
Change in Rating / Initiation of $0.02 below consensus.
Coverage in this Report On June 17, AECOM announced a plan to spin off its
PRICE management services division into a government services
AS OF company.
TICKER 9/25/19

AECOM ACM $37.21 AECOM reiterated its FY19 EPS guidance of $2.60-$2.90
and its EBITDA estimate of $920-$960 million after removing
two gas power plant projects from the backlog. It also
AECOM (ACM) reiterated its effective tax rate forecast of 25%.
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/20/19
HIGHLIGHTS In FY18, revenue rose 11% to $18.2 billion, while
*ACM: Upgrading to BUY with a $44 target price adjusted EPS fell to $2.69 from $2.94.
*ACM is switching to a professional services business
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
model. It has reduced G&A by $225 million by pulling out of
risky, noncore markets, reducing debt, and spinning off its ACM reports results in three business segments: Design
management services division as a government services and Consultancy Services, which includes the URS
business. infrastructure and environment business as well as ACM's
*We expect growing demand for road and water projects global design business; Construction Services, which includes
to provide the company's Design & Consulting Service unit a URS's engineering and construction and oil and gas divisions,
stable source of revenue, even in a slowing economy. as well as ACM's building construction business; and
*We are raising our FY19 and FY20 estimates to $3.04 Management Services, which includes national government
and $3.34, respectively, up from a prior $3.02 and $3.32. Both businesses.
our estimates are above consensus.
*As ACM continues to execute its strategic initiatives, we Fiscal 3Q results and segment outlooks are summarized
expect the shares to go higher. Our long-term rating remains below.
BUY.
In Design and Consultancy Services, revenue decreased
ANALYSIS by 2% to $2.1 billion, driven by flat organic growth and the
negative impact of having to rebuild following a storm in the
INVESTMENT THESIS U.S. Virgin Islands. The consensus estimate had called for
We are upgrading AECOM (NYSE: ACM) to HOLD revenue of $2.18 billion.
from BUY and setting a price target of $44. ACM is switching
to a professional services business model. It has reduced G&A In Construction Services, revenue decreased 10% to $1.9
by $225 million by pulling out of risky, noncore markets, billion, with a 9% decrease in organic revenue. The results
reducing debt, and spinning off its management services reflected the company's decision to exit the fixed-price
division as a government services business. We view favorably combined cycle gas power market, which negatively impacted
these initiatives and expect them to enable ACM to become the Power business. The consensus estimate had called for
more of an infrastructure firm going forward. revenue of approximately $2.1 billion.

We expect growing demand for road and water projects to In Management Services, revenue rose 10% to $1.0
provide the company's Design & Consulting Service unit a billion, with organic revenue up 10% from the prior year. The
stable source of revenue, even in a slowing economy. increase reflected conversion of a record backlog and strong
funding for the U.S. Department of Defense and Energy.
As ACM continues to execute its strategic initiatives, we
expect the shares to go higher. Our long-term rating remains ACM ended the quarter with a backlog of $59 billion, up
BUY. 10% from the prior year. Backlog in all segments remain near
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS record levels.
Year-to-date, shares of AECOM are up 43%, versus just
under 21% for the S&P 500. We are raising our FY19 and FY20 estimates to $3.04 and
$3.34, respectively, up from a prior $3.02 and $3.32. Both our
As discussed in a previous note, on August 6, AECOM estimates are above consensus.
reported fiscal 3Q19 results. Revenue declined 3% from the
prior year to $5.0 billion, below the consensus of $5.23 billion, Our long-term EPS growth rate forecast remains 10%, in
and income from operations rose 20% to $161 million. line with management's five-year target, but down from 12%

Section 2.5
CHANGE IN RATING / INITIATION OF COVERAGE
previously. We expect demand for AECOM's expertise and AECOM conducts business in more than 150 countries,
services to benefit from several secular trends, including and is thus subject to numerous legal, political, economic and
accelerating urbanization in developing countries, the steady currency risks. For example, AECOM has projects in both Iraq
increase in the share of global GDP represented by these and Afghanistan, and has halted its business in Libya
countries, the need to replace aging infrastructure in developed indefinitely due to civil unrest. In addition, although AECOM
economies, and rising energy consumption. has a record of successful acquisitions in emerging markets,
future difficulties in these regions could dampen growth.
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
Our financial strength rating on AECOM is Medium. The AECOM's results are typically linked to global economic
company receives average marks on our three primary trends. Worldwide, a strong dollar and slumping commodity
financial strength criteria: debt levels, fixed-cost coverage, and prices have lowered expectations for growth, particularly in
profitability. emerging markets. However, we expect the global GDP
picture to brighten slightly this year.
The company had $887 million in cash and equivalents at
the end of 3Q19. Total debt was $3.7 billion at the end of the AECOM is also sensitive to trends in the dollar. The
quarter, down from nearly $3.9 billion at the end of FY18. recent decline in the dollar has been a positive development
AECOM does not pay a dividend and does not plan to for Industrial sector companies, including AECOM.
implement one in the near term.
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
MANAGEMENT & RISKS Based in Los Angeles, AECOM is a global provider of
Michael Burke is the company's chairman and CEO. John planning, consulting, architectural and engineering design, and
Dionisio, the former CEO, is now the executive chairman. construction management services for a broad range of
Stephen Kadenacy is the current president and chief operating infrastructure projects, including highways, airports, bridges,
officer. He was previously the company's CFO and has also buildings and mass transit systems.
held executive positions at KPMG. Troy Rudd, who has been
with AECOM since 2009, is the CFO. INDUSTRY
Our rating on the Industrial sector is Market-Weight.
Management met with investors in December 2016 and Although Industrial stocks followed a difficult 2018 with a
outlined goals for the next five years including: solid first quarter, they have been hurt by company-specific
issues among leadership stocks (BA and MMM). Sector
-- 5% annual organic revenue growth fundamentals, meanwhile, are under pressure from weak
Eurozone demand, diminishing prospects for a U.S.-China
-- 10% annual adjusted EPS growth trade deal, and now the potential for reduced trade with
Mexico. Expected moderation in dollar strength has not
-- Cumulative free cash flow of $3.5 billion materialized as overseas economies are softer than the U.S.,
suggesting that Industrial stocks could remain out of favor.
There are risks to owning ACM shares.
The Industrial sector accounts for 9.3% of S&P 500
AECOM depends on long-term government contracts, market capitalization. Over the past five years, the weighting
some of which are funded on an annual basis. As a result, the has ranged from 9% to 12%. We think that investors should
company's results may suffer if government agencies terminate allocate 8%-10% of their diversified portfolios to the group.
contracts ahead of schedule or if appropriations for multiyear The sector includes industries such as transportation,
contracts are not renewed. The company's quarterly results aerospace & defense, heavy machinery and electrical
may also fluctuate significantly due to the spending cycles of equipment.
public sector clients. In addition, AECOM is exposed to risk
from fixed-price contracts, as well as from its participation in The sector is outperforming the market thus far in 2019,
joint ventures. with a gain of 20.9%. It underperformed in 2018, with a loss
of 15.0%, and in 2017, with a gain of 18.5%.
AECOM is an intellectual-capital driven company, so
recruitment and retention is a very important part of its By our calculations, the 2020 P/E ratio is 15.3, below the
business. The global market for skilled labor remains market multiple of 16.5. Earnings are now expected to rise
extremely tight, and the resulting upward pressure on wages 15.5% in 2020 and to be flat in 2019 after rising 23.6% in
and benefits could hurt the company's profit margins. In 2018. The sector's debt/cap ratio of 50% is above the market
addition, AECOM's contracts often require government average. The yield of 1.3% is below the market average.
clearances for employees, which can be difficult to obtain.
VALUATION
We think that ACM shares are undervalued at current
Section 2.6
CHANGE IN RATING / INITIATION OF COVERAGE
prices just below $38, near the top of their 52-week range of
$26-$41. To value the stock on a fundamental basis, we use
peer and historical multiple comparisons. ACM shares are
trading at 12.5-times our revised FY19 estimate, at the
midpoint of the historical range of 7-17. On a price/sales basis,
they are trading at the midpoint of the five-year range.
Compared to the peer group, ACM's multiples point to
undervaluation. As such, our rating is now BUY.
On September 19, BUY-rated ACM closed at $37.87,
down $0.44. (John Staszak, CFA, 9/19/19)

Section 2.7
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
August 2017. Although Brighthouse has the opportunity to
Growth / Value Stocks in this Report reshape its operations over the next several years, we believe
that it has limited near-term growth prospects given declining
PRICE demand for annuity plans in the U.S. and the recent reduction
AS OF in its roster of policies. In particular, the company has
TICKER 9/25/19 discontinued new sales of whole life and certain term-life
Brighthouse Financial Inc $39.97 policies. We also expect margins to face pressure due to
BHF
post-spinoff expenses, including the costs of transition service
Cracker Barrel Old Country Sto CBRL 164.74
agreements with MetLife, and interest costs on $3.0 billion of
Darden Restaurants, Inc. DRI 117.82 recently issued debt.
Emergent BioSolutions Inc EBS 51.61
Fedex Corp FDX 143.25 The company does not pay a dividend and does not expect
Hartford Finl Servs Grp Inc HIG 60.55 to in the near term. However, Brighthouse has announced a
Illumina Inc ILMN 295.28 $400 million share repurchase program and recently bought
back $179 million of its stock on this authorization. The
Jabil Inc JBL 32.85
authorization represents a relatively small portion of BHF's
KLA Corp KLAC 156.50
$4.5 billion market cap.
Mondelez International Inc. MDLZ 55.05
Netflix Inc NFLX 254.59 On valuation, BHF shares are trading at 4.3-times our
New Relic Inc NEWR 64.00 forward four-quarter EPS estimate, below the peer average of
Qualcomm, Inc. QCOM 75.23 6.0, and at a price/book multiple of 0.3, below the peer
Regency Centers Corporation 67.62
average of 0.7. We believe that these discounts are appropriate
REG
given the company's relatively weak near-term outlook. We
State Auto Financial Corp. STFC 31.80
would consider an upgrade on signs of a sustainable upturn in
Texas Instruments Inc. TXN 125.81 revenue and earnings or the initiation of a dividend.
Xilinx, Inc. XLNX 96.12
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
BHF shares have outperformed the broad market over the
Brighthouse Financial Inc (BHF) last three months, rising 7%, compared to a gain of 1% for the
Current Rating: HOLD Publication Date: 9/24/19 S&P Midcap 400 index. The shares have underperformed over
HIGHLIGHTS the past year, however, declining 12%, compared to a loss of
*BHF: Challenging outlook for MetLife spinoff 4% for the index. The beta on BHF is 1.33, above the peer
*Although Brighthouse has the opportunity to reshape its average of 1.17.
operations over the next several years, we believe that it has
limited near-term growth prospects given declining demand for On August 5, BHF reported 2Q19 adjusted earnings of
annuity plans in the U.S. and the recent reduction in its roster $2.19 per share, up from $1.27 in 2Q18 but below our estimate
of policies. of $2.25 and the consensus forecast of $2.28. Second-quarter
*On a positive note, the company repurchased $136 adjusted earnings rose to $254 million from $153 million in
million of its common stock in the second quarter and $43 2Q18 due to higher investment income. Revenue before
million in July. investment and derivative gains and losses rose 3% to $2.2
*On August 5, BHF reported 2Q19 adjusted earnings of billion, reflecting higher investment income. Including
$2.19 per share, up from $1.27 in 2Q18, due to higher adjustments, total revenue also rose 3% to $2.1 billion, due to
investment income. The result was below our estimate of derivative gains, and was above both our estimate and the
$2.25 and the consensus forecast of $2.28. consensus forecast of $2.0 billion. Life insurance sales fell
*We are lowering our 2019 adjusted EPS forecast to 50% to $1 million as Brighthouse discontinued sales of whole
$8.78 from $8.90 based on lower 2Q results than we had life and certain term life products. The company expects life
expected. We are also lowering our 2020 estimate to $10.22 insurance sales to remain at similar levels over the next 12-18
from $10.28. We expect adjusted revenue to fall 2% to $8.1 months as it restructures this business. On a GAAP basis, the
billion in 2019, and to rise 2% to $8.3 billion in 2020. Our company reported net income of $377 million or $3.27 per
five-year earnings growth rate forecast is 4%. share, compared to a loss of $239 million or $2.01 per share in
2Q18. Net investment income rose 17% from the prior year to
ANALYSIS $942 million.
INVESTMENT THESIS
We are maintaining our HOLD rating on Brighthouse Management projects mid- to high single-digit annual EPS
Financial Inc. (NGF: BHF), a provider of life insurance and growth going forward. However, we question the company's
annuity products. The company was spun off from MetLife in ability to meet even the low end of this guidance given past

Section 2.8
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
performance. in July 2016.

BHF is a large variable annuity company and must hold We are lowering our 2019 adjusted EPS forecast to $8.78
sufficient assets to satisfy contracts in the event of severe from $8.90 based on lower 2Q results than we had expected.
market losses. In particular, it must have 98% confidence that We are also lowering our 2020 estimate of to $10.22 from
the assets held will be sufficient to meet its annuity obligations $10.28. We expect adjusted revenue to decline 2% to $8.1
in a worst-case scenario - what the industry terms a billion in 2019, and to rise 2% to $8.3 billion in 2020. Our
'conditional tail expectation 98' (CTE98). five-year earnings growth rate forecast is 4%.

In 2Q, BHF had variable annuity assets of $1.5 billion in FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
excess of CTE98, reflecting favorable market conditions. Our financial strength rating on Brighthouse is
Medium-Low, the second-lowest rank on our five-point scale.
Brighthouse plans to boost its operating results by Brighthouse is targeting a return on equity of 11% by 2021, in
focusing on particular market segments, including 'secure line with the current insurance industry average. The company
seniors' (retirees or near retirees ages 55-70 with at least plans to eventually return 50%-70% (or more) of adjusted
$500,000 in investable assets), 'middle-aged strivers' (active earnings to shareholders, toward the middle of the range
workers focused on paying bills, reducing debt and protecting targeted by peers.
family wealth), and 'diverse and protected,' (active purchasers
of insurance products despite lower income and investible Total debt was $4.4 billion at the end of 2Q19, compared
assets than the other two segments). It also plans to lower to $4.6 billion at the end of 2018. Debt/capital stood at 34%,
costs, simplify its product offerings, and shift to an above the peer average of 23%. BHF's debt is rated investment
independent distribution network from a captive sales force. grade, with a Baa3/stable rating from Moody's and a
BBB+/negative rating from S&P. Second-quarter operating
Management would like to boost cash flow to income covered interest expense by a factor of 10.8, compared
shareholders to 50%-70% of adjusted earnings by 2020. It is to 8.7 for peers. The company's adjusted net profit margin in
also targeting mid- to high single-digit annual growth in 2Q19 was 7.2%, below the peer average of 12.8%.
adjusted EPS, and an 11% ROE by 2021. These targets are
based on Brighthouse's baseline business scenario, which Brighthouse has not made any cash dividend payments
assumes annual separate account returns of 6.5% and an since becoming a publicly traded company in August 2017,
increase in the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield to 4.25% over a and does not intend to make any over at least the next couple
10-year period. of years. We do not expect the company to pay a dividend in
2019 or 2020.
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
The company has three reporting segments. Its annuities In 2Q, the company repurchased $136 million of its
business (57% of 2018 revenue) offers variable, fixed, common stock. It also bought back $43 million of its stock in
index-linked and income annuities. Its life insurance division July. The company has a $400 million repurchase
(16% of revenue) had 2.5 million policies in force; however, authorization.
this division accounts for a very small percentage of earnings,
and is now focused entirely on term life and universal life MANAGEMENT & RISKS
policies without secondary guarantees. The company also has Eric Steigerwalt has served as the company's president
a run-off division (25% of revenue), comprised of products and CEO since the spinoff in August 2017. Prior to that, he
that are no longer actively sold, including company-owned life held a range of executive positions at MetLife, which he joined
insurance, bank-owned life insurance, and funding agreements. in 1998.
In addition, Brighthouse has a 'corporate and other' segment
(2% of revenue), which contains excess capital not allocated to COO Connor Murphy has served as interim CFO since
the other segments. February, following the departure of Anant Bhalla. He had
been the CFO of MetLife's Retail division since joining the
Over the next two years, we expect revenue to be hurt by company in 2014.
the company's decision to discontinue sales of whole life and
certain term life policies, and by declining demand for BHF investors face risks related to new business strategies
annuities. We also expect margin pressure from and the possibility that they may not achieve the company's
post-separation expenses, including costs related to transition objectives. They also face the risk that a sustained period of
service agreements with MetLife, and high interest costs low equity market prices, and lower interest rates than those
related to the issuance of $3 billion of debt in 2017. On the assumed when BHF issued its variable annuity products, could
positive side, we look for results to benefit from cost-cutting materially impact its operations, capitalization, and financial
measures, such as the sale of the company's retail advisor force position. In addition, a downgrade or potential downgrade of

Section 2.9
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
BHF's credit ratings could hurt its operational results and driven by 'value pricing,' enhanced marketing efforts, and new
financial condition, as could changes in tax laws that might menu items, such as premium coffee; operating margins also
make certain products less attractive to consumers. rose despite higher labor costs. We expect continued growth in
both comp sales and margins in the coming quarters, and are
COMPANY DESCRIPTION maintaining our above-consensus EPS estimates for this year
Brighthouse Financial provides life insurance and annuity and next. Our long-term rating is also BUY.
products in the U.S. The company was spun off from MetLife
in August 2017. BHF's in-force book of products consisted of RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
approximately 2.5 million insurance policies and annuity On September 17, CBRL reported fiscal 4Q19 revenue of
contracts as of December 31, 2018. $787 million, down 3% from the prior year and above the
consensus estimate of $775 million. However, we note that
Although Brighthouse had about $500 billion of in-force FY18 benefited from a 53rd week. Adjusting for the extra
life insurance policies at the end of 2Q19, its life insurance week, CBRL revenue was up 4.6%. Reflecting a 1.3% increase
operations account for a very small portion of earnings, as the in product mix, 2.3% higher prices and a 20-basis-point
company has reduced these activities in recent years. increase in customer traffic, same-store sales at Cracker Barrel
restaurants rose 3.8%, up from a 0.4% decline in the prior-year
VALUATION period. Consensus estimates had called for comps to increase
BHF shares trade at just 4.3-times our forward by 280 basis points. Comp growth exceeded the average for
four-quarter EPS forecast, below the historical average of 5.1 other casual-dining companies. Comp sales at the company's
(since the stock began trading in July 2017) and the average of retail stores rose 0.4%, above the consensus estimate of a 1.2%
6.0 for a peer group that includes Primerica, AXA Equitable, decline.
and Athene Holdings. They are also trading at a price/book
multiple of 0.3, below the historical average of 0.4 and the Other store operating expenses rose 120 basis points as a
peer average of 0.7. The company has substantially reduced its percentage of revenue, to 20.9%, while labor and other related
roster of policies and appears to have limited prospects for expenses fell 30 basis points to 35.1% of revenue. The cost of
revenue and earnings growth over the next several years. In goods sold decreased 150 basis points to 28.8% of revenue,
addition, we note that the shares do not pay a dividend, though below the consensus estimate of 29.6%.
the new stock buyback program is encouraging. We believe
that BHF is fairly valued at current levels and that a HOLD Operating income fell $3 million year-over-year to $79.3
rating remains appropriate. million. The operating margin declined 10 basis point to
On September 24 at midday, HOLD-rated BHF traded at 10.1%, and topped the consensus forecast by 30 basis points.
$40.68, up $0.06. (Jacob Kilstein, CFA, 9/24/19) General and administrative expenses increased by 70 basis
points to 5.1% of revenue. EPS increased 6%, to $2.70, above
the consensus estimate of $2.49. The positive earnings surprise
Cracker Barrel Old Country Sto (CBRL) reflected stronger-than-anticipated revenue and restaurant
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/20/19 comps, as well as a lower-than-expected tax rate. The share
HIGHLIGHTS count rose slightly from the prior year to just above 24.1
*CBRL: Strong 4Q19; maintaining BUY million.
*Cracker Barrel posted strong fiscal 4Q results and
appears on track for continued growth in comp sales and In FY19, revenue increased 1% to $3.1 billion and
margins in FY20. earnings rose to $9.27 from $9.23 per share.
*We expect Cracker Barrel, with its many locations near
interstate highways, to benefit from strong travel trends. Cracker Barrel project FY20 adjusted earnings of
*We are maintaining our EPS estimates of $9.88 for FY20 $9.30-$9.45, and revenue of $3.15-$3.20 billion. It expects
and setting an estimate of $10.70 for FY21. comps at restaurants to grow 2%-3%. Comps at retail stores
*CBRL appears favorably valued at 16.7-times our FY20 are projected to be up 1%. It forecasts an operating margin of
estimate. Based on prospects for continued price increases and 9.0%. It looks for capital spending of $115-$125 million and
new store openings, we see room for P/E multiple expansion an effective tax rate of approximately 17%.
over the next 12 months.
As discussed in a previous note, on July 23, Cracker
ANALYSIS Barrel announced it would pay $140 million to acquire a
minority interest in Punch Bowl Social (PBS). The agreement
INVESTMENT THESIS
includes an option to acquire a majority interest or obtain full
We are reiterating our BUY rating and target price of
ownership.
$210 on Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc. (NGS: CBRL).
Cracker Barrel posted better-than-expected fiscal 4Q19 comps,
Punch Bowl Social is a restaurant and bar chain where

Section 2.10
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
customers can bowl, play videogames and sing karaoke, room for P/E multiple expansion over the next 12 months. As
among other activities. Punch Bowl operates 17 restaurants such, we are maintaining our BUY rating with a price target of
with 11 more planned to be added before the end of 2020. It $210.
estimates it can grow to more than 100 stores within the U.S. On September 19, BUY-rated CBRL closed at $166.26,
Punch Bowl's founder, Robert Thompson, will remain active in up $0.80. (John Staszak, CFA, 9/19/19)
the day-to-day management of the business and Cracker Barrel
management's team will serve in an advisory capacity as Punch
Bowl Social adds to its restaurant count. Darden Restaurants, Inc. (DRI)
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/23/19
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
We continue to expect Cracker Barrel to post HIGHLIGHTS
mid-single-digit earnings growth over the next several years. *DRI: Solid earnings; maintaining BUY
Reflecting prospects for improving same-store sales and *We have a favorable view of Darden's strong brands,
prospects for better margins, as well as positive earnings everyday value menu, and high customer satisfaction ratings.
surprises in eight of the past nine quarters, we are maintaining *The company's long history of dividend hikes and share
our FY20 estimate of $9.88 and setting an estimate of $10.70 buybacks should continue to attract growth-income investors.
for FY21. *The company recently reported fiscal 1Q20 EPS that
rose 3% and topped consensus estimates.
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND *We note that DRI has topped earnings estimates for the
Our financial strength rating for CBRL remains past 11 quarters.
Medium-Low, the second-lowest point on our five-point scale.
The long-term debt/capitalization ratio declined to 39.8% at ANALYSIS
the end of 4Q19 from 40.7% at the end of 4Q18. The interest
INVESTMENT THESIS
coverage ratio rose to 20.3 in 4Q19 from 19.3 in 4Q18.
We are maintaining our BUY rating and $140 price target
on Darden Restaurants Inc. (NYSE: DRI). We believe that
On June 4, 2019, the company announced a 4% increase
Darden's initiatives to price aggressively, lower costs and
in its quarterly dividend to $1.30 per share, or $5.20 annually,
increase customer traffic at Olive Garden are transferable, and
for a projected yield of about 3.4%. It also paid a special
may be used to boost results at its specialty brand restaurants.
dividend of $3 per share on August 2, 2019 to holders of
The company's long history of dividend hikes and share
record as of July 19. In FY18, the company paid a regular
buybacks should also continue to attract growth-income
dividend of $4.85 per share and a special dividend of $3.75
investors.
per share, for a total of $8.60 per share. Our regular dividend
estimates are $5.60 for FY20 and $6.00 for FY21.
Our long-term rating on Darden remains BUY, as we
RISKS believe that share buybacks, unit expansion, and further cost
Cracker Barrel is vulnerable to significant increases in reductions will lead to EPS growth over time. We also believe
gasoline prices, which could hurt traffic at the company's that Darden remains one of the best-managed casual dining
locations along interstate highways, though it should benefit companies in our coverage group.
from lower gas prices in the near term. The company also
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
faces risks related to higher food costs, which could lead to
The company recently reported fiscal 1Q20 EPS that rose
increased prices and reduced customer traffic. In addition,
3% and topped consensus estimates. On September 19, Darden
increases in the minimum wage could raise the company's
reported adjusted 1Q20 earnings of $1.38 per share, up 3%
labor costs.
year-over-year and two cents ahead of consensus. Total sales
COMPANY DESCRIPTION increased 3.5% to $2.1 billion. The operating margin widened
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, based in Lebanon, to 9.4% from 9.2%. EPS growth also benefited from lower
Tennessee, operates 655 Cracker Barrel restaurants and gift SG&A, depreciation and amortization, and interest expense.
shops in 45 states, primarily in the Southeast and the Midwest.
With a market cap of about $3.9 billion, the shares are During the quarter, Darden spent $95 million to
generally regarded as mid-cap growth. repurchase 800,000 of its shares. The company authorized a
new $500 million share buyback program with no expiration
VALUATION date.
The shares were up 3% on September 17 after the
company announced better-than-expected revenue and Along with the results, management maintained its
earnings and solid guidance. CBRL shares appear favorably outlook for FY20. Management projects full-year earnings of
valued at 16.7-times our FY20 estimate. Based on prospects $6.30-$6.45 per share and sales growth of 5.3%-6.3%.
for continued price increases and new store openings, we see Blended same-store sales at legacy brands are expected to

Section 2.11
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
grow 1%-2%. Management expects 50 gross and 44 net
restaurant openings. The company still expects to repurchase Darden faces the risk that a weak economy and a soft
$150-$250 million of its stock in FY20. housing market could lead to further reductions in restaurant
spending. Like other restaurant companies, Darden could also
As discussed in a previous note, in FY19, total sales be hurt by rising food and beverage costs as well as by
increased 5% to $8.5 billion and adjusted diluted EPS rose increases in the federal minimum wage.
12% to $5.82.
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS Darden Restaurants, based in Orlando, is a leading U.S.
Darden organizes its portfolio of restaurants into the restaurant operator. The company operates more than 1,500
following categories: Olive Garden (50% of FY19 sales), restaurants in the United States and Canada under the Olive
Longhorn Steakhouse (21%), Fine Dining (7%) and Other Garden, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, Capital Grille,
Business (21%). LongHorn Steakhouse, Eddie V's and Yard House brand
names. Darden has a market cap of $14.7 billion and is
Blended same-store sales at Darden's brands rose 0.9% in generally regarded as a large-cap growth company.
1Q20 and 3.3% in 1Q19. Blended same-store sales have
advanced for 20 straight quarters and were better than the VALUATION
1.2% decline reported by other casual diners in the quarter, DRI shares appear attractively valued at current prices
according to Knapp-Track data. In 1Q20, same-store sales rose near $120. Over the past 52 weeks, the shares have traded
2.2% at Olive Garden (60 basis points above consensus); 2.6% between $95 and $125 and are currently near the high end of
at LongHorn Steakhouse (10 basis points above consensus); the range. The shares have been in a bullish pattern of higher
and1.5% at The Capital Grille (60 basis points below highs and higher lows for the past five years.
consensus). Same-store sales at Bahama Breeze fell 4.2% in
1Q20. However, we believe value pricing and deliveries can Given prospects for stronger comp growth at the
eventually return Bahama Breeze's comps to positive territory. company's core and specialty restaurant chains, we believe that
DRI shares are undervalued at 18.5-times our FY20 EPS
Management keeps a close eye on costs. In 1Q20, the estimate. Our target price remains $140. Our target, combined
operating margin rose 20 basis points to 9.4%, as food and with the dividend, implies a total potential return of nearly
beverage costs rose at a slower pace than sales. 20% from current levels.
On September 23 at midday, BUY-rated DRI traded at
We note that DRI has topped earnings estimates for the $119.75, down $0.08. (John Staszak, CFA, 9/23/19)
past 11 quarters. We are maintaining our FY20 estimate of
$6.50, which is above the high end of management's guidance
range and implies growth of 12%. We look for continued Emergent BioSolutions Inc (EBS)
growth in FY21 and are keeping our estimate at $7.20. Our Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/18/19
long-term earnings growth rate forecast is 11%. HIGHLIGHTS
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND *EBS: Attractive valuation and new government contract
Our financial strength rating on Darden Restaurants is *Emergent has been awarded a 10-year, $2 billion
Medium. The company's operating margin increased 20 basis government contract to supply ACAM2000, a smallpox
points from the prior year, to 9.4%, in 1Q20. The consensus vaccination, and expects to deliver most of the doses under its
estimate had called for an operating margin of 9.4%. base performance period by the end of 2019.
Long-term debt as a percentage of total capital increased to *The company has also won approval to manufacture its
39% at the end of 1Q20 from 38.9% at the end of 4Q19. cholera vaccine in Switzerland, which should strengthen its
Standard & Poor's rates Darden's credit as BBB, an supply chain and help it to expand into new markets.
investment-grade rating. The company also has *We are maintaining our 2019 EPS estimate of $2.94 and
investment-grade ratings from Moody's and Fitch. raising our 2020 forecast to $3.90 from $3.60.
*Valuations are attractive against the peer group. Our
In June 2019, Darden raised its quarterly dividend by 17% target price of $60 implies a return of about 13% from current
to $0.88 per share, or $3.52 annually, for a yield of about levels.
2.9%. Our dividend estimates are $3.48 for FY20 and $3.90 ANALYSIS
for FY21.
INVESTMENT THESIS
MANAGEMENT & RISKS Our rating on Emergent BioSolutions Inc. (NYSE: EBS),
The CEO of Darden is Eugene I. Lee, Jr. He has served in a maker of vaccines and other products that address public
the position since 2015. Ricardo Cardenas has served as CFO health threats, is BUY. We believe that EBS is on track to post
since 2016.
Section 2.12
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
solid earnings growth over the next several years, driven by The EBS stock price has been influenced by the
strong U.S. military demand for its anthrax and smallpox announcement of certain government contracts. Most recently,
vaccine portfolios, as well as continued sales of its Narcan on September 3, Emergent announced that the U.S.
nasal spray for the treatment of opioid overdoses. We also Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) had granted
expect it to benefit from its new product pipeline, including its the company a $2 billion, 10-year contract for the continued
antibody candidates for the treatment of serious influenza A supply of ACAM2000, the company's smallpox vaccine. The
and the Chikungunya virus spread by mosquitoes. Although contract consists of a one-year base performance period,
Emergent relies heavily on sales to the U.S. government, a fact valued at approximately $170 million, followed by nine option
that can often lead to uneven quarterly results due to contract years. Management expects to deliver most of the doses for the
timing, it is working to diversify its revenue by developing base year by the end of 2019, consistent with its prior
new products for both government and nongovernment guidance. The ACAM2000 announcement follows the June 3
customers, and by expanding internationally. On valuation, announcement that HHS had awarded Emergent a 10-year
following several earnings misses, the EBS shares trade at contract to supply VIGIV. Coupled with the ACAM2000
18.0-times our 2019 EPS estimate, below the average multiple smallpox vaccine, VIGIV (which is used to treat complications
of 25.2 for peer biotech companies. Based on the company's from smallpox vaccination) offers a robust solution for the
heavy reliance on sales to the USG, and the uneven quarterly U.S. Strategic National Stockpile (SNS). Under the terms of
results, we believe that a modest valuation discount is the contract, Emergent will begin a one-year base period in
warranted. However, we think the current discount is too great which it will use plasma provided by the U.S. government to
given our expectations for more than 20% annual earnings manufacture VIGIV. This will be followed by nine option
growth in both 2019 and 2020. Our target price of $60 implies years in which Emergent will itself lead the plasma collection
a 2019 P/E of 20.4, still below the peer average, and a return and production effort. The first year of the contract is valued at
of about 13% from current levels. $23 million, while the full 10-year contract is valued at $535
million.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
EBS shares have outperformed over the past quarter, On the pipeline front, as of September 16, 2019, Emergent
gaining 18.4% compared to a 3.8% advance for the S&P 500. had eight product candidates, including three in clinical
However, they have underperformed over the past year, falling development, as well as four device candidates. Of its
17.3% versus an increase 3.8% for the index and a 9.5% clinical-stage product candidates, AV7909, a next-generation
decline for the iShares Nasdaq Biotech Industry ETF IBB. anthrax vaccine, entered Phase 3 trials in March. FLU-IGIV, a
They have outperformed over the past two- and five-year human polyclonal antibody for the treatment of serious
periods against both benchmarks. The beta on the EBS is 1.24, influenza A, and Chikungunya VLP, an antibody for the
above the peer average of 1.20. Chikungunya virus, are expected to enter Phase 3 trials in
2020. The company is also studying potential products to treat
The EBS share price is heavily influenced by R&D and the Zika virus under FDA fast-track designations. Regarding
M&A developments. On June 4, Emergent announced that the its device candidates, the company is conducting formative
FDA had approved a change in storage conditions for its studies on a nerve agent antidote multidrug autoinjector and on
cholera vaccine, Vaxchora, allowing for the vaccine to be a stabilized isoamyl nitrate. It is also conducting registration
stored in a refrigerated setting at 2-8 degrees Celsius; studies on a Naxalone prefilled syringe and on a Naxalone
Vaxchora had previously only been approved to be stored at bi-dose spray.
freezing temperatures. The FDA also approved the production
of Vaxchora at the company's Bern, Switzerland facility, in Emergent recently reported 2Q19 results that missed the
addition to its current production site in San Diego. consensus earnings estimate but beat on revenue. On August 1,
Management said that these approvals would allow for 'a more the company reported 2Q total revenue of $243.2 million, up
robust supply chain process' and better capacity utilization, 10.4% and roughly $25 million above consensus. The adjusted
while also helping the company to enter new markets. For net loss was $0.12 per share, down from adjusted net income
reference, Vaxchora is the only FDA-licensed vaccine for the of $1.07 per share in 2Q18 as expenses rose faster than
prevention of cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroup revenue, but within management's expectations. The results
O1, a potentially serious intestinal disease. missed the consensus forecast calling for earnings of $0.11 per
share.
On May 20 the company announced that it had obtained
marketing authorization for its oral typhoid vaccine, Vivotif, in Along with the 2Q results, management reaffirmed its
France, Portugal, Poland, Czech Republic, and Slovakia; the full-year guidance for 2019. It continues to expect 2019
company also won approval for harmonized prescribing revenue of $1.06-$1.14 billion, adjusted net income of
information in the EU, also known as the Summary of Product $150-$180 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $280-$310
Characteristics, or SmPC. million. It also expects 3Q19 revenue of $245-$275 million,
and looks for revenue and earnings to be weighted to the
Section 2.13
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
second half of the year. government's reliance on its products. We expect continued
growth in 2020 and are raising our EPS forecast to $3.90 from
Management is also working on a new five-year strategic $3.60.
plan for 2020-2024. It expects to share details with investors at
an Analyst and Investor Day in 4Q19. FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
Our financial strength rating on EBS is Medium, the
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS middle rank on our five-point scale. At the end of the second
The company has three revenue drivers: Product Sales quarter, Emergent had cash and equivalents of $177.4 million,
(75.5% of 2Q sales); Contracts and Grants (16.9%); and up from $112.2 million at the end of 2018. Total debt was
Contract Manufacturing (7.7%). $857.0 million, up from $794.6 million at the end of 2018, and
accounted for 46% of total capital, up from 44% and above the
In 2Q, Product Sales grew 1.9%, driven by a $73 million peer average of 31%. We view average levels as 50%-55%,
contribution from the addition of Narcan and 65% growth in but note that the current ratio is well above the five-year
the company's Other category, to $76 million. Conversely, historical average of 26% as the company issued $768 million
ACAM2000 sales fell 88% to $6.5 million, largely due to the of debt in October 2018 in order to finance the acquisitions of
timing of deliveries, while BioThrax sales fell 64% to $28 PaxVax and Adapt Pharma. The company generated a 2Q19
million as the USG began to scale back procurement in operating loss of $7 million compared to operating income of
anticipation of the company's next-generation anthrax vaccine, $66.8 million in 2Q18. Operating cash flow was negative
AV7909. Still, management noted that it expects the USG to $35.8 million, compared to a positive cash flow of $34.6
continue to buy BioThrax due to its unique indication for million in the prior-year period. Neither Moody's nor Standard
pre-exposure use. and Poor's have rated the company's debt.

In Contracts and Grants, sales rose 148% to $41 million, The company does not pay a dividend.
reflecting increased R&D activities related to certain ongoing
funded development programs, particularly the company's EBS has a buyback plan. In March 2018, it authorized the
next-generation anthrax vaccine candidate AV7909. repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock through the
end of 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the company had not made
Contract Manufacturing sales fell 21% to $18.7 million, any repurchases under this program.
reflecting contracted service revenue from a single customer in
2Q18 that did not recur in 2Q19. MANAGEMENT & RISKS
On April 1, 2019, Robert G. Kramer became Emergent's
While management has traditionally kept a close watch on new CEO, succeeding Daniel Abdun-Nabi following his
expenses, the company incurred significantly higher expenses planned retirement. Mr. Kramer also replaced Mr.
during the second quarter. Net R&D expense rose 179% to Abdun-Nabi on Emergent's board.
$22.9 million due to an increase in costs related to the
development of CHIKV-VLP, for the chikungunya virus; the There are risks to owning EBS shares. EBS faces
FLU-IGIV program; and various programs related to opioid significant customer-concentration risk, as it derives a
overdose response. As a result of these investments, substantial portion of its revenue from the sale of vaccines to
Emergent's net R&D expense was 11% of adjusted revenue, up the USG. In 2Q19, EBS derived 55% of total revenue from the
from 4% of adjusted revenue in 2Q18. SG&A expense rose USG, down from 84% at the end of 2Q18. While part of the
79% to $70.8 million, primarily due to the PaxVax and Adapt decrease related to the timing of government purchases,
Pharma acquisitions. In addition, the cost of product sales and management noted that the government was in the early stages
contract manufacturing rose 18% in 2Q, to $100.8 million, of transitioning its anthrax vaccine stockpiling orders.
primarily due to increased sales of Narcan nasal spray, Vivotif, Specifically, the government began to slow its procurement of
and Vaxchora, which were all acquired in 4Q18, as well as BioThrax in early 2019, while at the same time signaling its
increased facility expenses. Given that the higher costs were intent to procure AV7909, the company's next-generation
driven primarily by acquisitions, we expect the impact to be anthrax vaccine candidate, resulting in a 64% year-over-year
temporary and look for a return to margin growth later in decline in BioThrax orders in 2Q19. Nevertheless,
2019. management expects the government to continue to purchase
BioThrax given its unique indication as a pre-exposure
Turning to our estimates, we are maintaining our 2019 immunization for anthrax. While Emergent plans to start
EPS estimate of $2.94 following the announcement of the delivering AV7909 later in the third quarter, the transition
company's contract to supply ACAM2000 to the U.S. Strategic highlights the risks that such a concentrated customer base can
National Stockpile. We believe that the signing of this have on the company's results.
contract, as well as the earlier VIGIV contract, represents a
long-term opportunity for Emergent and demonstrates the U.S. The company operates in a highly competitive field.

Section 2.14
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
Although Emergent's BioThrax is the only currently *FDX: Reiterating BUY following fiscal 1Q results
FDA-approved vaccine for anthrax, several other companies *The volatile FDX shares have underperformed over the
(Altimmune, Pfenex, Soligenix, Immunovaccine and NanoBio past quarter, declining 10% compared to a 3% increase in the
Corp.) are currently developing competing products. S&P 500.
*Trade and tariff issues have been especially challenging
The company also faces risks related to the process of for this global air transport company.
competitive bidding on government contracts, as well as *The company's balance sheet remains solid, and we look
regulatory risks related to the development of AV7909. for earnings to recover in FY21.
*On valuation, the shares are trading near range-low
COMPANY DESCRIPTION levels.
Emergent BioSolutions makes vaccines and other
products intended to protect civilian and military populations ANALYSIS
from emerging infectious diseases and chemical, biological or
nuclear attacks. The company generates most of its revenue INVESTMENT THESIS
from Narcan nasal spray, a treatment for opioid overdoses, as Our rating on FedEx Corp. (NYSE: FDX) is BUY. This
well as from ACAM2000 (for smallpox) and BioThrax (for the large-cap blue-chip industrial company has benefited over the
prevention and treatment of anthrax). The USG is the past few years from solid growth in the consumer sector, and
company's primary customer, and provides it with significant especially from growth in e-commerce. The company's
product development funding. well-respected management team continues to inject cash back
into operations, which we think sets the stage for future
VALUATION efficiencies and margin improvement. The shares have fallen
We think that EBS shares are attractively valued at current sharply in 2018-2019 though, on concerns over trade and
prices near $53. Over the past 52 weeks, the shares have tariffs as well as weakening economic conditions overseas.
traded in a range of $39-$74 and are currently below the Management has lowered guidance several times, and
midpoint of the range. From a technical standpoint, the shares multiples are depressed, suggesting value. That said, until the
had been in a bearish pattern of lower highs and lower lows outlook for global economic growth improves, investors are
following an all-time-high of $73.89 in December 2018, but unlikely to assign high multiples to FedEx's earnings. Our
were able to break free from the pattern in early September on target price is now $165 (reduced from $190), which implies a
news of the ACAM2000 contract. While the stock has now below-market P/E ratio of 12-times projected FY21 earnings.
retraced some of these recent gains, we view this positively as
it is no longer showing signs of being overbought. Having now RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
found initial support near the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement The volatile FDX shares have underperformed over the
level (as measured between its December 2018 peak and past quarter, declining 10% compared to a 3% increase in the
August 2019 low), we believe that current conditions have S&P 500. The shares have also underperformed over the past
positioned EBS for a continued recovery to the 61.8% year, with a decline of 38% versus a 3% gain for the S&P 500.
retracement level near $60 per share. The beta on FDX shares is 1.75.

On the fundamentals, EBS shares trade at 18.0-times our On September 18, FDX reported fiscal 1Q20 results that
2019 EPS estimate, below the average multiple of 25.2 for fell short of consensus forecasts, knocking 13% off the
peer biotech companies and below the five-year historical company's market value. Revenue in 1Q was flat
average of 22.6. Based on the company's heavy reliance on year-over-year -- down from the 3% growth recorded in the
sales to the USG, and uneven quarterly results (due to the prior two quarters -- at $17.0 billion. Adjusted operating
timing of certain government contracts), we believe that a earnings declined 12%, as the operating margin narrowed by
modest valuation discount is warranted. However, we think the 90 basis points to 6.1%. Adjusted diluted EPS declined 12% to
current discount is too great given our expectations for more $3.05, below the consensus forecast of $3.15.
than 20% annual earnings growth in both 2019 and 2020. Our
target price of $60 implies a 2019 P/E of 20.4, still well below Along with the earnings release, management lowered its
the peer average, and a return of about 13% from current guidance for FY20. The company now expects adjusted EPS
levels. of $11-$13, compared to its previous forecast of a
On September 18 at midday, BUY-rated EBS traded at mid-single-digit percentage point decline in adjusted EPS
$53.12, down $0.20. (Jasper Hellweg, 9/18/19) (from FY19's $15.52). Management cited pressures from the
trade war, weakening global economic conditions, and the loss
of business from Amazon.com (FedEx's choice) as reasons for
the lower outlook.
Fedex Corp (FDX)
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/19/19 EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
HIGHLIGHTS FedEx operates three major segments: FedEx Express

Section 2.15
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
(52% of 1Q revenue), which now includes the recently dividend is secure but unlikely to grow until EPS growth
acquired TNT Express subsidiary; Ground (30%); and Freight resumes. Our dividend estimates are $2.60 for FY20 and $2.80
(11%). for FY21.

First-quarter revenue in the Express segment declined 3% The company also has a share repurchase plan.
-- it was down 1% in the prior two quarters. CFO Alan Graf
commented during the 1Q conference call that weakening MANAGEMENT & RISKS
global trade and industrial production resulted in Fred Smith founded FedEx in 1971 and still serves as
lower-than-expected demand for the company's most profitable Chairman and CEO. Alan Graf has been the CFO since 1998.
Express package and Freight services. Express yields were
also negatively impacted by the resulting mix shift, lower The company has established key long-term financial
weight per package, and customer trade-down to slower goals, including:
lower-price services. These conditions were especially
challenging in Europe. Revenues in the Ground segment rose -- A 10%+ operating margin
8% year-over-year, benefiting from strong e-commerce
volume growth. In the Freight segment, revenue reversed -- 10%-15% EPS growth per year
course and declined 3%.
-- Grow revenue
Management continues to focus on margins amid the
challenging top-line environment. During 1Q, the operating -- Improve cash flows
margin narrowed by 90 basis points to 6.1%. Management
noted that FedEx Ground operating costs were higher due -- Increase ROIC
primarily to the expansion of operations to six days per week,
higher purchase transportation costs attributable to volume -- Increase returns to shareholders
growth, and higher self-insurance expenses. FedEx is
implementing cost-reduction actions to improve margins, To achieve these goals, management is banking on
including a voluntary buyout program, a reduction in continued growth in e-commerce and global trade, and plans to
international network capacity at FedEx Express, and generate profitable growth in the Express, Ground and Freight
post-peak reductions in its aircraft fleet. segments by controlling costs.

Turning to our estimates, based on the weakened The air freight industry is expected to grow at a 10% rate
international economic conditions and margin pressures, we through 2026, at which time forecasters estimate that 100
are lowering our FY20 diluted EPS estimate to $12.80 from million packages will be delivered each day. The current
$15.20. Our estimate implies a decline of 18% this year. We market is about half that size, and FedEx has a market share of
look for growth to return in FY21 as management's approximately 30%.
cost-reduction actions take hold, but are lowering our EPS
estimate to $13.95 from $16.65. Our five-year earnings growth In addition to organic growth, FedEx also has a
rate forecast is now 8%, down from 10%. growth-by-acquisition strategy. In May 2016, the company
completed the acquisition of TNT Express for $4.8 billion.
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND The acquisition has enhanced FDX's position in the European
Our financial strength rating on FDX is now Medium, the delivery market, though that market has recently weakened due
midpoint on our five-point scale. The company receives to Brexit and the slowdown in Germany. FedEx also was
average scores on our scorecard measuring debt levels, forced to manage the fallout from a cyber-attack on TNT
fixed-cost coverage and profitability. Express in 2016, shortly after it was acquired. The impact of
Brexit uncertainty and the cyberattack have delayed FedEx
The company had $2.3 billion in cash at the end of FY19, from improving margins at TNT as fast as had been expected.
down from $3.3 billion at the end of FY18. Total debt was
$17.6 billion or 50% of total capital, up from 30% prior to the Investors in FedEx face numerous risks.
acquisition of TNT. Cash flow covered interest expense last
year by a factor of 18. The company's operating margins are The shares have been exposed to the trade and tariff
typically in the high single-digit, low double-digit range, tweets and threats.
though they are currently depressed.
The company's earnings are susceptible to volatile fuel
FedEx pays a dividend. The current rate is $2.60 annually. costs, and although the company has been able to pass most of
FedEx has a history of double-digit dividend growth, but lately the additional costs on to customers in the form of fuel
has opted to keep the dividend constant. We think the current surcharges, these surcharges typically face a one-month time

Section 2.16
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
lag. over the next few years despite efforts to raise prices, improve
margins, and lift profitability to industry-standard levels.
FedEx is also sensitive to changes in overall economic *On August 1, Hartford reported 2Q19 core earnings of
growth in the U.S. and abroad. $485 million, up 18% from the prior year, driven by better
results in the Personal Lines, Group Benefits, and Corporate
In addition, the company faces the risk of increased segments. Core EPS rose 18% to $1.33, above our estimate of
competition as rivals - and even former customers, such as $1.21 and the consensus estimate of $1.14.
Amazon.com (AMZN: BUY) seek to gain market share in a *We are raising our 2019 EPS estimate to $5.28 from
business that is highly sensitive to price and quality of service. $5.13 and our 2020 forecast to $5.52 from $5.51. Results for
FedEx mitigates this risk with its broad-based network, which the second quarter beat our estimate and the profit margin is
allows international customers to reach a number of U.S. expanding. Our long-term EPS growth rate forecast is 8%.
destinations not served by competitors. In the past, FDX *On May 23, the company completed its acquisition of
management has noted that Amazon represents 1.3% of total The Navigators Group, a specialty underwriter, for $70 per
revenue. During 4Q19, FedEx ended its domestic express share or $2.1 billion. Management projects annual core
shipping relationship with Amazon.com in order to focus on earnings of about $200 million from this business within 4-5
other customers. In 1Q20, FedEx also ended its years.
ground-shipping contract with Amazon.
ANALYSIS
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
FedEx Corp. is a leading international provider of INVESTMENT THESIS
package delivery, e-commerce and related services. The We are maintaining our HOLD rating on Hartford
company's business segments are FedEx Express, FedEx Financial Services Group Inc. (NYSE: HIG) following 2Q
Ground and FedEx Freight. earnings. We expect Hartford to generate a lower ROE than
peers over the next few years despite management's efforts to
VALUATION raise prices, improve margins, and lift profitability to
We think that FDX shares are attractively valued at industry-standard levels. HIG shares are trading below the peer
current prices near $151. The shares are trading near the low average for P/E and price/book; however, the price/book
end of their 52-week range of $147-$250, and are down almost multiple is high by historical standards and the earnings
45% from their highs. On a technical basis, the shares are in a outlook is weak; as such, we believe that a HOLD rating
bearish pattern of lower lows and lower highs since remains appropriate.
establishing an all-time high of $274 in January 2018. The
next level of support is around $125. In 2019, management expects underwriting margins and
earnings in P&C to improve. Assuming lower catastrophe
To value the stock on a fundamental basis, we use a peer losses, management expects Personal Lines to improve, but
and multiple comparison model, as well as a dividend discount looks for underlying margins to face modest pressure in the
model. FDX shares are trading at 12-times our FY20 EPS workers' compensation business. Lastly, it expects the Group
estimate, near the bottom of the historical range of 10-20 and Benefits core earnings margin to be down slightly from 2018
below the peer average of 16. On a price/sales basis, the shares due to lower limited partnership returns.
are trading at a multiple of 0.6, near the low end of the
five-year range. The yield of about 1.5% is above the midpoint HIG's strategic priorities include maintaining core ROE
of the five-year range but below the peer average of 2.0%. The well above its cost of equity capital. Operational goals include
shares are clearly trading at bargain valuation levels. That said, expanding product capabilities and deepening distribution
until the outlook for global economic growth improves, relationships. In Commercial Lines, a top priority for 2019 is
investors are unlikely to assign high multiples to FedEx's the integration of the recently acquired Navigators Group
earnings. Our target price is now $165, down from $190, business.
which implies a below-market P/E ratio of 12-times projected
FY21 earnings. HIG has been rumored as a potential buyout candidate
On September 19 at midday, BUY-rated FDX traded at given its small size and below-industry-average profitability.
$150.22, down $0.69. (John Eade, 9/19/19) However, even as a takeover target, we do not expect it to
command a significantly higher valuation.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Hartford Finl Servs Grp Inc (HIG)
HIG shares have outperformed the broad market over the
Current Rating: HOLD Publication Date: 9/19/19
past three months, rising 11% compared to a 4% gain for the
HIGHLIGHTS S&P 500. The shares have also outperformed over the past
*HIG: Stock fully valued; maintaining HOLD year, rising 22% versus a 4% gain for the index. The beta on
*We expect Hartford to generate a lower ROE than peers HIG is 0.95, above the peer average of 0.85.

Section 2.17
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
We summarize key second-quarter business trends and
On August 1, Hartford reported 2Q19 core earnings of outlooks for the divisions below.
$485 million, up 18% from the prior year, driven by better
results in the Personal Lines, Group Benefits, and Corporate Commercial Lines. This segment, which accounts for a
segments. Core EPS rose 18% to $1.33, above our estimate of majority of Hartford's operating earnings, reported $304
$1.21 and the consensus estimate of $1.14. On a GAAP basis, million in 2Q core earnings, down from $341 million a year
net income declined 36% to $372 million, or $1.02 per share, earlier due to higher property and Small Commercial workers'
due to charges related to its acquisition of Navigators, a compensation losses. Written premiums were up 20% to $2.1
specialty underwriter. billion, aided by new business across its Small, Medium &
Large, and Specialty subsegments. The underlying combined
Revenue rose 6% to $5.1 billion, above both our estimate ratio worsened by 3.2 points from 2Q18 to 93.2, hurt by higher
and the consensus forecast of $5.0 billion. Book value at the loss and expense ratios. Middle market is a competitive part of
end of 2Q19 was $41.00 per share, up 19% from the prior the business, and we expect to see Hartford generate
year, reflecting higher net income. The operating margin mid-single-digit growth over time. The Commercial Lines
narrowed to 10.2% in 2Q from 12.8% a year earlier due to underlying combined ratio is expected to be 91.0-93.0 in 2019,
higher expenses. compared to 91.5 in 2018, reflecting modest pressure on
workers' compensation from reduced premium rates. For
Net investment income rose 14% to $488 million, driven 2H19, the ratio is expected to be in a range of 92.0-94.0 -
by higher assets under management and alternative investment worse than the initial full-year outlook.
returns. The annualized yield was 4.2%.
Personal Lines. This segment, which includes car and
On May 23, the company completed its acquisition of The home insurance, saw core earnings rise to $55 million from $2
Navigators Group, a specialty underwriter, for $70 per share or million due to lower catastrophe losses and less unfavorable
$2.1 billion in cash. Management projects annual core reserve development. Written premiums fell 4%, to $824
earnings from this business of about $200 million within 4-5 million, mainly due to lower auto premium retention. The
years. underlying combined ratio worsened by 0.6 points from the
prior year to 89.1, reflecting higher expenses. Management has
In 2Q18, Hartford sold Talcott Resolution, its life and sought to improve profitability in this segment, particularly in
annuity business, to a group of investors, including Atlas homeowners, and has made progress in recent years. Auto
Merchant Capital, a private equity firm, for $2.05 billion. The insurance remains challenging, as accident frequency and
payment consisted of $1.4 billion in cash, a 9.7% interest in bodily injury claims are at ten-year highs, partly due to texting
the new company, transferred debt, and a pre-closing dividend. while driving. Management is working to address this
weakness through price hikes and underwriting initiatives.
In November 2017, Hartford acquired Aetna's group life Looking ahead, we expect mid-single-digit growth in core
and disability business for $1.45 billion. The deal should be earnings over the next year, likely driven by underwriting
accretive to EPS, though it may be dilutive in the near term. improvements rather than sales growth. Management expects a
When the deal was announced in October 2017, CEO Chris Personal Lines underlying combined ratio of 91.0-93.0 in
Swift said the company would suspend buybacks, and that 2019, versus 91.5 in 2018, with strong auto insurance results
Talcott Resolution would pay $800 million in dividends to and new business growth in both auto and homeowners.
help fund the purchase. (The company has since reinstated its
repurchase program.) HIG shares fell about 5% following the P&C Other Operations. This segment includes P&C
announcement on concerns that the acquisition would make operations that have discontinued writing new business and
Hartford a less attractive buyout candidate. On the positive asbestos and environmental exposures. The segment's core
side, the deal makes sense as part of the company's effort to earnings were $8 million in 2Q19, compared to $3 million in
focus more on group benefits and P&C insurance and less on 2Q18.
market-related investments.
Group Benefits. This segment reported core earnings of
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS $115 million, up from $104 million a year earlier. The
Hartford has taken steps in recent years to strengthen its increase reflected better disability results and higher net
balance sheet, reduce risk and improve returns in its business. investment income. Earned premiums rose 2% to $1.4 billion.
These steps have included asset sales and restructuring. The loss ratio decreased 0.9 points from the prior year to
74.6%, with improvement in disability insurance. The expense
Hartford organizes its operations into five segments: ratio was unchanged at 23.9%, due to expense synergies from
Commercial Lines, Personal Lines, P&C Other Operations, acquisitions offsetting technology investments and higher
which are all part of the Property and Casualty business, commissions paid. Although this business faces intense
Group Benefits, and Hartford Funds, its mutual fund business. competition, we expect results to improve modestly over time
Section 2.18
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
with help from rising employment. Management expects a property and casualty insurance company. The company
Group Benefits core earnings margin of 6.0%-7.0% in 2019, distributes its insurance products and other financial services
versus 7.0% in 2018. through independent agencies. The shares are a component of
the S&P 500.
Hartford Funds. This segment reported 2Q core earnings
of $38 million, flat with 2Q18. Net outflows totaled $105 VALUATION
million. Mutual Fund AUM was $121.3 billion at quarter-end. We view HIG shares as fairly valued at current prices near
We expect a mid-single-digit increase in core earnings in this $61. Over the past 52 weeks, the shares have traded in a range
group over the next 12 months. of $41-$61. The current price/book multiple of 1.5 is at the
high end of the five-year historical range of 0.8-1.5, but below
To generate our EPS estimates for the insurance industry, the peer median of 1.6. On P/E, the stock trades at 10.4-times
we focus on returns on equity. In 2Q19, Hartford's core ROE our forward four-quarter EPS estimate, below the midpoint of
for the trailing four quarters was 11.7%, up from 8.4% a year the five-year range of 8.9-18.0 and below the peer median of
earlier and above the industry median of 8.8%. Management's 13.4. We believe that lower multiples are warranted given
goals include sustaining core ROE well above the company's HIG's below-peer-average earnings growth and ROE over the
cost of capital. past few quarters, and do not expect these metrics to improve
meaningfully over the next 12 months.
We are raising our 2019 EPS estimate to $5.28 from
$5.13 and our 2020 forecast to $5.52 from $5.51. Results for We would prefer to see signs of consistently stronger
the second quarter beat our estimate and the profit margin is ROE before returning the stock to our BUY list.
expanding. Our long-term EPS growth rate forecast is 8%. On September 19 at midday, HOLD-rated HIG traded at
$61.06, up $0.24. (Jacob Kilstein, CFA, 9/19/19)
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
Our financial strength rating on Hartford is Medium,
raised from Medium-Low. The company achieves mixed Illumina Inc (ILMN)
scores on our three main measures of financial strength: Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/25/19
leverage based on debt-to-capital, interest coverage, and
profitability. The debt-to-capital ratio was 24% at the end of HIGHLIGHTS
2Q19, in line with peers. Operating income in 2Q19 covered *ILMN: Raising target to $340
interest expense by a factor of 7.9, below the peer median of *Illumina is currently managing a product transition.
12.6. The second-quarter adjusted profit margin was 9.5%, up Management believes that this multiyear upgrade cycle will
from 8.6% in 2Q18 and above the 8.2% median for peers. reach its halfway mark by the end of 2019.
*However, the company has recently posted uneven
Hartford pays a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share, or quarterly results, leading to a 30% drop in the stock from its
$1.20 annually, for a yield of about 2.0% - slightly below the July highs.
2.1% peer median. Over the past five years, the company has *We are reiterating our 2019 adjusted EPS estimate of
raised the dividend at a compound annual rate of 13.8%. Our $6.07, reflecting the company's decelerating sales growth,
dividend estimates are $1.20 for 2019, lowered from $1.21, shrinking margins, and revised guidance.
and $1.28 for 2020, raised from $1.26. *That said, we expect that many of the issues facing
Illumina will be temporary and look for a return to
During the quarter, the company repurchased 500,000 double-digit earnings growth in 2020. Our 2020 EPS estimate
shares for $27 million, the first purchases under its new $1.0 is $6.89.
billion authorization, which will run through December 2020. ANALYSIS
HIG expects most of the authorization to be used in 2020.
INVESTMENT THESIS
MANAGEMENT & RISKS We are maintaining our BUY rating on Illumina Inc.
Christopher Swift became Hartford's CEO in 2014 after (NGS: ILMN) and raising our target price to $340 from $300.
previously serving as CFO. We expect Mr. Swift to continue This well-managed company makes integrated systems for
the company's restructuring. sequencing and analyzing DNA; the company serves genomic
research centers, hospitals, and pharmaceutical and biotech
Hartford faces macroeconomic risks related to the impact companies, and its products play a critical role in developing
of slow economic growth and volatile equity markets on the targeted, genetic-based treatments for a wide range of medical
company's balance sheet, capital levels, interest rates, credit conditions. While the shares have performed well over the past
ratings, revenues and income. five years, they have suffered recently as a series of
COMPANY DESCRIPTION sales-related issues have led to uneven quarterly results.
However, with the exception of the weakness in the DTC
Hartford Financial Services Group Inc., is a leading
Section 2.19
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
market (which generates only 13% of revenue), we view these applications are better addressed with long-reads. We believe
issues as temporary, and expect that population genomics that Illumina could gain a significant market opportunity if the
programs will return to growth in the coming quarters. acquisition is successful, although margins would likely be
Meanwhile, Illumina continues to invest in its platform, hurt by integration costs in the near term.
lowering the barriers to entry for smaller labs while increasing
the functionality of its products. It has also agreed to acquire Illumina is currently managing a product transition. Its
Pacific Biosciences. This acquisition would extend Illumina's top-of-the-line machines have been the HiSeq X and HiSeq
reach beyond its current short-read sequencing platforms and Series. However, in recent years, it has also launched less
into long-reads, which are better suited for certain functions. expensive desktop-sized products - MiniSeq, MiSeq iSeq, and
NextSeq - that have been popular with users, as well as a more
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS advanced option, the NovaSeq. Management expects that
ILMN shares have underperformed over the past quarter, about half of its original HiSeq customer base will have either
falling 14.5% while the S&P 500 has gained 1.6%. They have started or completed their conversion by the end of the year,
also underperformed over the past year, falling 14.6% versus a although sales have experienced lumpiness due to the timing of
gain of 2.5% for the S&P 500. Over the past two years, the certain purchases. During the second quarter, the average
shares have gained 53.5% compared to an 18.8% increase for selling price of the NovaSeq decreased due to several
the index and a 12.5% gain for the industry ETF IYH. Over multi-unit orders and the company's HiSeq trade-in program,
the past five years, the shares have gained 87% compared to but shipment volumes exceeded expectations. We expect the
the market's 52% and IYH's 43% returns. The beta on ILMN is average selling price to recover in the coming quarters. The
1.33. company also achieved record sales of its NextSeq Dx systems
in 2Q.
Illumina reported second-quarter results that beat both the
earnings and revenue consensus, although the consensus had In addition to introducing new sequencing machines,
fallen following the company's preliminary results a few weeks Illumina has developed flow cells for different output levels:
earlier. On July 29, ILMN reported 2Q19 adjusted net income the low output SP and S1 flow cells, the medium output S2,
of $200 million or $1.35 per diluted share, down from $212 and the high output S4. The company most recently launched
million or $1.43 per share a year earlier. Adjusted EPS topped its S Prime (SP) flow cell, which can deliver up to 250 GB of
the consensus by $0.01. Revenue rose just 1% from the prior data, or up to 1.6 billion reads, enabling smaller batch sizes
year to $838 million, reflecting the timing of population and lower output sequencing methods on the NovaSeq System.
genomics initiatives, lower-than-expected DTC revenue, and During the second quarter, shipments of the S Prime flow cell
lower-than-expected revenue associated with its more than doubled from 1Q19, which offset lower pricing on
non-high-throughput portfolio, all consistent with the S1 and S2 flow cells. Management expects the new flow cells
preliminary earnings announcement. Revenue topped the and pricing adjustments to accelerate the transition to its
consensus forecast by $2.9 million. The adjusted gross margin, NovaSeq sequencer. Regarding its S4 flow cell, shipments
which excludes the amortization of acquired intangible assets, exceeded $100 million for the first time in 2Q19.
fell 80 basis points to 70.2%. The adjusted operating margin
fell 60 basis points to 26.6%. The adjusted profit margin was The company also recently released the TruSight
23.9%, down from 25.2% in 2Q18. The company reduced its Oncology 500 (TSO 500) genomic profiling assay, which is
SG&A spending, excluding acquisition-related expenses, to intended to complement the lab services offered by Illumina's
23.1% of revenue from 23.7%, and expects to further reduce partners. The TSO 500 enables the comprehensive detection of
spending over the remainder of the year. Nevertheless, R&D known and novel fusions associated with a range of cancers as
expenses as a percentage of revenue rose to 19.8% in 2Q19 it is able to detect both DNA and RNA variances. The
from 18.2% in 2Q18. company has partnered with three pharma companies to
develop a companion diagnostic for indications associated
Along with the results, management updated its 2019 with certain fusions. Management expects additional partners
guidance. The company now expects GAAP EPS of to leverage the system over time.
$6.41-$6.51 and non-GAAP EPS of $6.00-$6.10. It also
expects revenue growth of 6%, largely due to lower near-term On April 25, 2019, Illumina deconsolidated its interests in
expectations in DTC, the company's performance in 1H19, and Helix, a population and consumer genomics company. As a
caution regarding the ramp-up of certain population genomics result, Illumina no longer holds equity or board participation in
initiatives. Management noted that its guidance excludes any Helix. Nevertheless, expenses related to Helix were incurred in
impact from the pending $1.2 billion acquisition of Pacific April before the deconsolidation was complete and have been
Biosciences, which it expects to complete in 4Q19. Pacific is a included in the second-quarter results.
medical device company focused on long-read sequencing
technologies. While most sequencing work relies on short-read EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
platforms, such as Illumina's current devices, certain Illumina provides genetic sequencing and analysis for

Section 2.20
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
genomic research centers, government laboratories, hospitals, 56% from the prior-year period. Inventory rose 8.8% from the
and pharmaceutical and biotech companies. Its machines are end of 2018, to $420 million.
large and expensive, and earn revenue based on their usage.
Illumina has a share repurchase program, but did not
The company has two business segments: Product (84% repurchase any shares during the second quarter. As of June
of 2Q sales) and Service and Other (16%). Product revenue 30, 2019, the company had $488 million available for
rose 4.6% to $704 million in 2Q19. Within the Product repurchases on its 1Q19 buyback authorization.
segment, second-quarter consumable revenue rose 4.8%
year-over-year to $571 million, while instrument revenue rose The company does not pay a dividend.
3.9% to $133 million. Consumable revenue was driven by an
8% increase in sequencing consumables (to $497 million), MANAGEMENT & RISKS
partially offset by a 13% decrease in microarray consumables Francis deSouza became Illumina's CEO in July 2016.
(to $74 million). Instrument revenue reflected a 4% increase in Mr. deSouza joined the company in 2013 as president. He
sequencing instruments (to $129 million) and flat sales of previously held senior positions at Symantec, IMlogic and
microarray instruments (at $4 million). Service and Other Microsoft. The former CEO, Jay Flatley, is now the company's
revenue fell 14.6% to $134 million, driven by a 37% decrease executive chairman. Sam Samad became the CFO in 2017. He
in revenue from array services (to $32 million) and a 4% previously served as treasurer of Cardinal Health, CFO of
decrease in sequencing services (to $102 million). Cardinal Health's pharmaceutical segment, and CFO of the
Canadian affiliate of Eli Lilly. Susan E. Siegel joined the
Illumina reports results for four geographic regions: company's board in February 2019. Ms. Siegel currently serves
Americas (57% of 2Q19 sales), Europe, Middle East, & Africa as the chief innovation officer at General Electric (GE).
(EMEA) (25%), Greater China (12%), and Asia-Pacific (7%).
In 2Q19, Illumina grew Americas sales by 2.1% to $476 Investors in ILMN shares face regulatory and competitive
million, EMEA sales by 3.0% to $208 million, and risks, including the risk that Illumina products and services
Asia-Pacific sales by 3.6% to $57 million; sales in Greater could be displaced by stronger or more cost-effective
China fell by 9.3% to $97 million, primarily due to the effects technology. The stock also trades at high valuation multiples,
of tariffs. reflecting the company's strong growth and investors' lofty
expectations. This makes the stock susceptible to selloffs on
Turning to our estimates, we are reiterating our 2019 disappointing earnings reports or other negative news, as was
adjusted EPS estimate of $6.07, reflecting the company's seen following the release of the company's preliminary
decelerating sales growth, shrinking margins, and revised second-quarter results.
guidance. That said, we expect that many of the issues facing COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Illumina will be temporary and look for a return to Illumina Inc., based in San Diego, provides sequencing
double-digit earnings growth in 2020. Our 2020 estimate is and array-based solutions for genetic analysis. The company's
$6.89. Our five-year earnings growth rate forecast is 13%. products and services are sold to genomic research centers,
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND academic institutions, government and commercial
Our financial strength rating on ILMN is Medium-High, laboratories, and hospitals, as well as to pharmaceutical,
the second-highest point on our five-point scale. The company biotech, agrigenomics, and consumer genomics businesses.
receives average to above-average marks on our three main
financial strength criteria: fixed-cost coverage, debt levels, and The company's portfolio of products and services are
profitability. designed to accelerate and simplify genetic analysis. The
company also invests in early-stage companies that are
At the end of the second quarter, Illumina had cash, cash pursuing promising genomic-related opportunities. ILMN
equivalents, and short-term investments of $3.17 billion, down shares are included in the S&P 500 index.
from $3.51 billion at the end of 2018. Total debt was $1.86 VALUATION
billion, down from $2.00 billion at the end of 2018, and ILMN shares have traded between $263 and $381 over
accounted for 30% of total capital, down from 34% at the end the past 52 weeks, and are currently below the midpoint of this
of the prior-year period and below the peer average of 41%. range. On a technical basis, after a strong run from the end of
We view average levels as 50%-55%. Operating income of January 2019 to early July 2019, in which the stock advanced
$205 million was down 9.7% and covered interest expense by nearly 40%, the price plummeted following the release of
a factor of 13.7, down from 20.6 in 2Q18; our view of an preliminary second-quarter results. Falling about 30% to a low
average interest coverage ratio is in the range of 10-12. The of $263.30 on September 10, the stock reached an
adjusted profit margin was 23.9%, down from 25.5% in the upward-sloping support line that it has bounced up from on
prior-year period. Operating cash flow of $143 million was three other occasions since 2005, notably in March 2005,
down 51.5%, while free cash flow of $96 million was down December 2011, and December 2016. In each of these cases,
Section 2.21
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
despite a preceding sharp decline, ILMN has recovered the iPhone maker perceived to be in a holding pattern ahead of
impressively, with double-digit growth in subsequent months. next year's 5G launch, Apple is selling the iPhone 11 at a
In this case, the stock has now risen about 15% in the roughly popular price point. We believe that this could drive unit
two weeks since reaching its low. Given the strong recovery, growth.
and the fact that the relative strength index is only around 61,
we expect the stock to post additional gains. The DMS business showed little to no growth in FY19
and will face continued challenges in FY20. Management
To value the stock on a fundamental basis, we use peer expects excess capacity in mobility and end-of-life for some
and historical multiple comparisons. At current prices, the digital lifestyle products to shave $700 million from FY20
shares are trading at 50.4-times our 2019 EPS estimate, below revenue. But Jabil will more than make up for that with an
the company's historical average of 52.6 but well above the additional $800 million in healthcare and packaging revenue.
average of 33.5 for life science equipment companies such as An expanded relationship with Johnson & Johnson Medical
BDX, TMO, and WAT; the shares are also trading at Devices could add up to $1 billion in FY20 revenue.
13.2-times sales, above the peer average of 7.1. Our revised
target price of $340, raised from $300, assumes a P/E of Jabil has set a three-year framework for growth in
56.0-times projected 2019 earnings, above its historical revenue, core EPS and cash flow from operations. This
average, but appropriate, in our view, for a high-growth outlook, in our view, signals continued growth for key
company at this stage of its product replacement cycle. customer Apple, along with ongoing strength in healthcare,
On September 24, BUY-rated ILMN closed at $295.28, packaging and the Greenpoint business within DMS; and
down $10.55. (Jasper Hellweg 9/24/19) continued outperformance in EMS. We look for mobility to
roar back when 5G goes mainstream in the next 1-2 years,
beginning with the September 2020 smartphone cycle.
Jabil Inc (JBL)
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/25/19 JBL shares, which appear attractively valued in the low
$30s, trade at a discount on comparable historical valuations.
HIGHLIGHTS The stock also trades at discounts to the peer group, even as
*JBL: Tops consensus; positive outlook; raising target to growth prospects remain strong. Incorporating DFCF
$40 valuation, our blended model for JBL indicates a fair value in
*Jabil delivered above-consensus fiscal 4Q19 core EPS. It the high $40s, in a rising trend and well above current prices.
also guided for mid-teens EPS growth in FY20 based on We are reiterating our BUY rating on JBL and raising our
margin expansion and single-digit revenue growth. 12-month target price to $40 from $36.
*Apple, Jabil's largest customer, is selling the new iPhone
11 at a popular price point. We believe that could help RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
mitigate anticipated unit declines and related margin JBL is up 28% year-to-date in 2019, versus 20% for peers
contraction. (excluding CLS, peers are up 33%). JBL shares declined 6%
*Although mobility and digital lifestyle revenue could in 2018, compared to a 27% decline for the peer group of
decrease $700 million in FY20, Jabil expects an additional contract manufacturers in Argus coverage. JBL rose 11% in
$800 million in healthcare and packaging revenue, partly 2017, ahead of the 4% average gain for peers, though lagging
reflecting the JJMD partnership. the 19% gain for the S&P 500. JBL shares rose just 2% in
*We are reiterating our BUY rating on JBL and raising 2016, compared to a 29% gain for peers and an 11% gain for
our 12-month target price to $40 from $36. the S&P 500. Jabil rose 7% in 2015 and 25% in 2014.
ANALYSIS For fiscal 4Q19 (ended August 31, 2019), Jabil reported
INVESTMENT THESIS revenue of $6.57 billion, which was up 14% year-over-year
BUY-rated Jabil Inc. (NYSE: JBL) rallied by 5% on and 7% sequentially. Revenue was just below the $6.6 billion
9/24/19 in a down market after delivering above-consensus midpoint of management's $6.3-$6.9 billion guidance range
core EPS for fiscal 4Q19. The company also offered a positive and below the $6.61 billion consensus forecast. Non-GAAP or
outlook for the August 2020 fiscal year, which implies 'core' earnings totaled $0.88 per diluted share in 4Q19, up 26%
mid-teens EPS growth on margin expansion and single-digit from $0.70 a year earlier and up $0.31 sequentially. Fiscal
revenue growth. 4Q19 EPS topped the $0.86 midpoint of management's
typically wide guidance range of $0.76-$0.96, and also beat
Jabil is best known to technology investors for making the consensus forecast of $0.86.
casings for the iPhone; it also makes components for some of
Apple's wearables, including the hugely popular Air Pods. JBL Jabil wrapped up a successful FY19 in which revenue of
fell hard between September and December 2018 after last $25.3 billion increased 14% and non-GAAP EPS of $2.98 also
year's iPhone lineup was greeted with a 'meh.' This year, with rose 14%. Back in FY15-FY16, Jabil's diversified

Section 2.22
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
manufacturing services (DMS) business averaged 40% growth, For the combined company including DMS and EMS,
while electronic manufacturing services (EMS) was flat for Jabil's is not assuming any material contribution from M&A;
both years. In FY17-FY18, DMS averaged mid-teens growth, we do not look for Jabil to be major asset acquirer, but
while EMS grew in the mid-single digits. complementary acquisitions are a possibility. Jabil is also
assuming a stable economic environment as a prerequisite for
Dial forward to the present, and in FY19 DMS was flat, hitting its top-line, margin, EPS and cash flow goals.
while EMS grew 27%. Growth momentum has shifted to EMS,
and on a preliminary basis management looks for that pattern For fiscal 4Q19, Electronic Manufacturing Services
to persist in FY20. In broad strokes, management is looking (EMS) revenue of $4.14 billion (63% of total revenue) rose
for DMS revenue to grow 1%-2% in FY20 and EMS to grow 24% annually and 4% sequentially. The EMS margin of 4.3%
3%-5%. Overall, the company is forecasting low single-digit improved 100 basis points sequentially while dipping from
revenue growth in FY20. 4.4% a year earlier. Strength in EMS was widespread, with
good growth coming from the 5G wireless & cloud, energy,
At the same time, Jabil is generating higher cash flows on and automotive end markets.
a richer business mix. Fiscal 2019 cash flow from operations
totaled $1.2 billion, versus an adjusted $1.0 billion in FY18 Full-year FY19 EMS revenue of $15.5 billion rose 27%
(GAAP cash use from operations of $1.1 billion in FY18); and from the prior year; core operating income of $482 million
adjusted free cash flow was $500 million in FY19. increased 8% annually; and the FY19 EMS margin of 3.1%
Management is guiding for further growth in adjusted free cash declined from 3.7% a year earlier.
flow in FY20 based on earnings expansion, working capital
efficiencies, and disciplined investment. FY19 EMS revenue growth exceeded early-year
expectations. According to the CFO, Jabil's value proposition
The company believes it can translate its higher has been well received in the areas of 5G wireless & cloud,
value-added business mix into higher core operating margins. energy, and retail infrastructure. EMS margin weakness in
In FY19, the core operating margin of 3.5% was flat with FY19 relative to FY18 primarily reflected costs related to
FY18. Management is targeting a core operating margin of accelerated new business ramps, along with ongoing softness
3.7% for FY20 and 4.0% for FY21. in the semiconductor capital equipment market.

Jabil earned $2.98 on a core or non-GAAP basis in FY19. Diversified Manufacturing Services revenue of $2.43
Given expectations for modest single-digit top-line growth in billion (37% of total) was up 2% year-over-year and 13%
both years along with margin expansion, Jabil is guiding for sequentially at the beginning of the seasonally strong period
non-GAAP EPS of $3.45 for FY20 and $4.00 for FY21. The for mobility. Within DMS, growth was mainly attributable to
company thus sees significant operating leverage in its ongoing strength in healthcare and packaging. The DMS
business mix. margin of 2.9% improved 30 basis points sequentially and 20
basis points from the prior year.
To translate low to mid-single-digit revenue growth into
mid-teens EPS growth, as its forecasts imply, Jabil expects Full-year FY19 DMS revenue of $9.9 billion was
growth in certain key markets. Specifically, Jabil expects the consistent with the prior year; core operating income of $395
long-lagging semiconductor capital equipment end-market to million increased 25% annually; and the FY19 DMS margin
normalize in the summer of calendar 2020, assuming recovery was 4.0% versus 3.9% a year earlier.
in memory end-market demand. Jabil also looks for an
increase in mobility volumes in fiscal 2021, driven by the Even as the DMS business works to reduce its reliance on
widespread availability of 5G devices. Additionally, Jabil mobile device unit sales, Apple remains the largest single
expects to sustain recent strong trends in healthcare and customer by far. Apple accounted for 28% of Jabil's FY18
packaging, including double-digit growth in those end markets. revenue, or $6.2 billion, versus 24% of total sales in FY17 and
FY16; we assume that the Apple contribution in FY19 was
The semi cap equipment, mobile device, and healthcare little changed from FY18.
and packaging segments are all within the DMS business.
DMS margins have slipped in recent years, from 4%-5% in Jabil makes casings for the iPhone along with components
FY15-FY16, to the 3% range in FY17-FY18. DMS margins for Apple's hugely popular Air Pods. Between September and
improved to 4% in FY19, but that mainly reflected early-year December 2018, JBL shares fell from $30 to $21 after last
strength; 2H19 DMS margins were below 3%. End-market year's iPhone lineup generated weak unit sales.
recoveries in all those segments would permit better overhead
absorption and also imply a richer business mix, leading to For fall 2019, Apple is offering its basic iPhone 11 model
DMS core operating margin expansion. at $699; that is $50 below a comparable Samsung Galaxy S10
and about $300 lower than iPhone 10S a year ago. We believe
Section 2.23
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
this popular pricing strategy could drive unit growth. That prior year.
would benefit Jabil's DMS business, which showed little
growth in FY19. Non-GAAP earnings totaled $0.88 per diluted share in
4Q19, up 26% from $0.70 a year earlier and up $0.31
In a highly positive sign for both JBL and AAPL sequentially. Fiscal 4Q19 EPS topped the $0.86 midpoint of
investors, CFO Mike Dastoor stated that 'the seasonal launch management's typically wide guidance range of $0.76-$0.96,
within our mobility business which began in fiscal 4Q19 is and also beat the consensus forecast of $0.86.
going extremely well.' The mobility team's strong execution
throughout the year, focus on supporting its key customer, and For all of FY19, Jabil generated revenue of $25.3 billion,
tight cost management have all contributed to a strong up 14% from $22.1 billion in FY18. On an adjusted basis,
customer relationship. FY19 non-GAAP core earnings came to $2.98 per diluted
share, up 14% from $2.61 in FY18.
Apple, like all handset makers, is really banking on the
fall 2020 season, when all mobile device makers are expected For fiscal 1Q20, a seasonally strong quarter, Jabil projects
to roll out full rosters of 5G phones. At present, with 5G revenue of $6.65-$7.35 billion; at the $7.0 billion midpoint,
device ubiquity still a year away, Jabil believes that the overall revenue would be up about 8% annually. Core or non-GAAP
mobility supply chain is 'over-capacitied' for current and EPS for 1Q20 was forecast at $0.82-$1.04; at the $0.93
near-future demand. Mobility margins improved in FY19 but midpoint, core EPS would be up 4%.
remain a constraint on overall DMS margins.
For fiscal 2020, Jabil guided for revenue of approximately
On that basis, Jabil is taking steps to proactively 'optimize' $26 billion and non-GAAP EPS of $3.45. The prereporting
its manufacturing footprint. Reduction in mobility capacity consensus called for revenue of $26.4 billion and non-GAAP
should enable Jabil to more efficiently utilize fixed assets and EPS of $3.40.
normalize its cost structure. Noncore expenses associated with
these optimization efforts are expected to be $85 million. We are raising our FY20 earnings forecast to $3.54 per
diluted share from $3.50. We are also establishing an FY21
Overall in FY20, Jabil expects mobility and lifestyle forecast of $4.12. Our long-term EPS growth rate forecast for
revenue to decline by about $700 million. The company Jabil is 10%.
intends to more than replace that
revenue with $800 million in additional healthcare and FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
packaging revenue. Jabil has significantly enhanced its Our financial strength rating for Jabil is Medium-High, the
relationship with Johnson & Johnson, specifically with the J&J second-highest rank on our five-point scale. The company has
Medical Devices (JJMD) business. Revenues from this stepped up shareholder returns, launching an aggressive
relationship remains on target to reach $800 million-$1.0 buyback in fiscal 1Q19 and carrying it forward in 2Q19 and
billion in FY20, according to CEO Mark Mondello. 3Q19.

Jabil has set a three-year framework for growth in Cash & equivalents were $1.19 billion at the end of 4Q19.
revenue, core EPS and cash flow from operations. This Cash & equivalents were $1.26 billion at the end of FY18,
outlook, in our view, signals continued growth for key $1.19 billion at the end of FY17, $912 million at the end of
customer Apple along with ongoing strength in healthcare, FY16, and $914 million at the end of FY15.
packaging and the Greenpoint business within DMS; and
continued outperformance in EMS. We look for mobility to Debt was $2.56 billion at the end of 4Q19. During fiscal
roar back when 5G goes mainstream in the next 1-2 years, 2Q18, Jabil improved its capital structure with the refinancing
beginning with the September 2020 smartphone cycle. of 10-year senior notes at a more favorable interest rate while
pushing out maturities. Debt was $2.52 billion at the end of
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS FY18, $2.08 billion at the end of FY17, $2.12 billion at the
For fiscal 4Q19 (ended August 31, 2019), Jabil reported end of FY16, and $1.67 billion at the end of FY15.
revenue of $6.57 billion, which was up 14% year-over-year
and 7% sequentially. Revenue was just below the $6.6 billion Jabil generated cash flow from operations of $1.19 billion
midpoint of management's $6.3-$6.9 billion guidance range in FY19. Cash flow from operations was $1.10 billion
and below the $6.61 billion consensus forecast. (adjusted) in FY18, $1.26 billion in FY17, $916 million in
FY16, and $1.24 billion in FY15.
The gross margin expanded sequentially to 7.5% in fiscal
4Q19 from 7.2% in fiscal 3Q19 but was down from 7.7% a Capital spending in FY19 was $1.0 billion versus $800
year earlier. The core or non-GAAP operating margin was million in FY18. Jabil's capital spending moderated to $717
3.7% in 4Q19, up from 3.0% in fiscal 3Q19 and flat with the million in FY17 from $924 million in FY16 and $963 million

Section 2.24
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
in FY15. international business exposure.

Under its capital allocation framework, Jabil intends to The shift of social media platforms and digital information
return 60% of free cash flow to shareholders via buybacks and companies such as Facebook and Alphabet into
dividends. Since fiscal 2016, Jabil has returned over $1.4 Communication Services will moderately impact sector
billion to shareholders, primarily via buybacks. The share base characteristics. In general, the removal of those giants slightly
has been reduced from 193 million outstanding in FY16 to 155 reduces the EPS growth outlook, reduces sector-weighted beta;
million as of the end of FY19. and raises sector-weighted dividend yield.

In terms of shareholder returns, the board is prioritizing The sector is outperforming the market thus far in 2019,
buybacks over dividend hikes. Jabil has not raised its dividend with a gain of 28.0%. It outperformed the S&P 500 in 2018,
since October 2011, when it boosted the quarterly payout by with a loss of 1.6%, and in 2017, with a gain of 36.9%.
14% to $0.08. Our dividend estimates are $0.32 for both FY20
and FY21. Fundamentals for the Technology sector look reasonably
balanced. By our calculations, the P/E ratio on projected 2020
MANAGEMENT & RISKS earnings is 18.6, above the market multiple of 16.1. Earnings
Mark Mondello has been CEO since 2013. Bill Peters is are expected to grow 15.0% in 2020 and 2.6% in 2019 after
president. Longtime CFO Forbes Alexander has retired and rising 25.9% in 2018. Earnings rose in the low single digits in
has been succeeded by company insider Michael Dastoor. 2015-2016. The sector's debt ratios are below the market
Former CEO Tim Main became chairman in January 2013, average, as is the average dividend yield.
replacing William Morean (the son of the founder). Chairman
Main was the architect of Jabil's extensive transition. VALUATION
JBL shares trade at 8.9-times our FY20 non-GAAP EPS
The turbulence with top DMS customer Apple forecast and at 7.6-times our FY21 projection. The two-year
underscores the current turbulence in the mobile device average P/E for FY20-FY21 of 8.2 is below the trailing
category, as well as the cost of the company's heavy reliance five-year (FY15-19) P/E of 10.7. The shares trade at 51% of
on one customer. We believe this relationship remains strong, the market multiple, compared to a historical relative P/E of
and we expect Apple to remain an important and profitable 61%. Overall comparable historical valuation is in the upper
customer. However, Jabil also needs to accelerate efforts to $30s, in a lower trend only because the high-multiple FY14
diversify its revenue base. has dropped off historical comparables.

Another risk is that Jabil will be unable to improve its Despite its superior growth prospects, JBL trades at
operating metrics to match past performance. However, discounts to the peer group on absolute P/E, relative P/E and
because the company has experienced substantial growth as a EV/EBITDA; peer indicated value is around $35, in a rising
result of business development and new contract wins, we are trend. Our discounted free cash flow model points to a value in
confident that, over time, management can restore margins. the upper $50s, in a rising trend. Incorporating historical
comparables, peer-indicated value, and DFCF valuation, our
COMPANY DESCRIPTION blended model for JBL indicates fair value in the upper $40s,
St. Petersburg, Florida-based Jabil Circuit is a top-tier in a stable to rising trend and well above current prices.
global player in the Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS)
industry. By segment, approximately 60% of total revenue is We believe that Jabil has moved beyond past execution
derived from the Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) stumbles and is now positioned for multiple years of
segment and 40% from the Diversified Manufacturing Services peer-leading top-line growth and margin expansion.
(DMS) segment. The additions of Green Point and Nypro Risk-adjusted appreciation to our 12-month price target of $40
increased the size of the DMS business and added vertical (raised from $36), along with the 1.0% annual yield, now
manufacturing capabilities. exceeds our forecast return range for the broad market and is
INDUSTRY consistent with a BUY rating.
Our rating on the Technology sector is Over-Weight, as On September 24, BUY-rated JBL closed at $32.85, up
we see value in Tech stocks following the late 2018 selloff. $1.52. (Jim Kelleher, CFA, 9/24/19)

Over the long term, we expect the Tech sector to benefit


from pervasive digitization across the economy, greater KLA Corp (KLAC)
acceptance of transformative technologies, and the Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/20/19
development of the Internet of Things (IoT). Healthy company HIGHLIGHTS
and sector fundamentals are also positive. For individual *KLAC: Dividend hike and new buyback; raising target to
companies, these include high cash levels, low debt, and broad
Section 2.25
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
$175 KLAC is up 77% in 2019, slightly exceeding the 70%
*KLA Corp. has announced a 13% hike in its quarterly WFE peer-group gain and well ahead of the 33% rise for
dividend, to $0.85 per share, for a yield of about 2.2%. Argus-covered semiconductor companies. KLAC shares
*The company has also implemented a new $1 billion declined 15% in 2018, compared to a 25% decline for the peer
share repurchase program, adding to its existing authorization. group of Argus-covered semiconductor capital equipment
*The company's goals include increasing revenue from an companies; the peer group includes Applied Materials and
estimated $5.5 billion in FY20 to $7.0-$7.5 billion by FY23, Lam Research. KLAC rose 37% in 2018, trailing gains of 56%
and boosting non-GAAP EPS from the current $9.50 range to for the peer group, while tracking the 38% gain in the
$14.50-$15.50 over that span. Philadelphia Semiconductor index. KLAC advanced 13% in
*KLAC shares appear attractive on all valuation metrics 2016.
and particularly based on our discounted free cash flow model.
On 9/17/19, KLA Corp. hosted an investor day featuring
ANALYSIS presentations by CEO Rick Wallace, CFO Bren Higgins, and
INVESTMENT THESIS other senior executives. The headline events of the day were
BUY-rated KLA Corp. (NGS: KLAC), formerly related to capital allocation rather than operations. But changes
KLA-Tencor, has announced a 13% hike in its quarterly in shareholder returns have been driven by the successful
dividend, to $0.85 per share. The company has also execution of KLA's growth strategy, as well as by the so-far
implemented a new $1 billion share repurchase program, smooth integration of the newly acquired Orbotech business.
adding to its existing authorization.
KLA announced a 13% hike in the quarterly dividend, to
The company hosted an investor day on September 17 in $0.85 per common share from a prior $0.75. At current prices,
which it announced its more shareholder-friendly the $3.40 annual dividend would provide a yield of about
capital-allocation plans and laid out its strategy in the wake of 2.2%. KLA has hiked its dividend for 10 consecutive years.
the recently concluded Orbotech acquisition. Orbotech extends
KLA's reach in the global electronics value chain, according to The board also announced a new authorization to
CEO Rick Wallace, and will contribute to KLA's ability to repurchase up to $1 billion of the company's stock. This is in
execute its profitable growth strategy. The company's goals addition to the existing share repurchase authorization, which,
include increasing revenue from an estimated $5.5 billion in according to the company, had $859 million remaining as of
FY20 to $7.0-$7.5 billion by FY23, and boosting non-GAAP 6/30/19.
EPS from the current $9.50 range to $14.50-$15.50 over that
span. CEO Rick Wallace, reminiscing about his introduction to
the semiconductor industry 35 year earlier, recalled when the
Orbotech Ltd. is a maker of printed circuit boards, industry was driven by PC production. Semiconductor demand
flat-panel display packaging, and semiconductor has evolved in what the CEO called the data era. He noted that
manufacturing tools. Orbotech adds capabilities and customers the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) reflects lower
in KLA-Tencor's core market of semiconductor fabrication costs for AI computing power, partly driven by advances in
equipment, while also diversifying KLA into complementary semiconductor capability.
areas. Based on 4Q19 results, Orbotech provides regional
expansion, while also contributing to end-customer diversity. Another looming demand driver is 5G mobility. KLA sees
this technology, which the CEO noted provides 'essentially
KLA reiterated its fiscal 1Q20 guidance, which calls for fiber optic speed over the air,' as having a 5- to 10-year
revenue of $1.31-$1.39 billion and non-GAAP EPS of timeline for driving infrastructure, mobile device, and IoT
$2.04-$2.34. At the $1.35 billion midpoint, revenue would be investments. In the hyperscale data center space, KLAC is
up 7% sequentially and about 20% annually. The top-line seeing many large customers designing their own chips.
guidance reflects both the Orbotech contribution as well as
organic growth. Particularly for new semiconductor entrants, such as
hyperscale data center operators, these developments all
KLAC shares appear attractive at current levels. On a present new opportunities for KLA's process controls business.
two-year forward average basis, KLAC shares are trading at KLA called out another major semiconductor industry growth
discounts to five-year absolute P/E and relative P/E. For the opportunity in automotive & transportation, based on
long-term investor, KLAC appears particularly attractive based advanced connectivity, safety systems, autonomous driving,
on our discounted free cash flow model. We are reiterating our and electrification of the power train.
BUY rating to a 12-month target price of $175 (raised from
$155). KLA has traditionally derived 75% of revenue from the
systems business and 25% from services. Most of the
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS company's business has historically been in the process
Section 2.26
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
controls area, in areas in including wafer inspection, metrology sustain its growth based on several factors. First,
and patterning. A few years ago, KLA's management set a goal semiconductor are becoming more complex; at the same time,
of deriving 20% of revenue from outside process controls. process nodes (as measured in circuit widths) are getting
This desire to broaden the business mix was behind the smaller. These factors have created more room for failure in
Orbotech acquisition. the production process, and thus a higher need for inspection
equipment to reduce wasted wafers.
KLA, which had $1 billion in revenue before adding
Tencor, grew to $4 billion in revenue as KLA-Tencor. With EVP Ahmad called out the transition from thin flat
Orbotech's partial contribution, KLA's fiscal 2019 revenue transistor to 3D transistors on the device as another driver for
reached $4.6 billion; given a full contribution, the Street and increased inspection gear. Producing chips that have a 3D
Argus are modeling fiscal 2020 revenue in the $5.5 billion rather than a flat array of transistors requires new metrology
range. Non-GAAP earnings, which totaled $8.46 per diluted and inspection tools in the front end. Additionally, advances in
share in FY19, are forecast to rise to $9.50 in FY20, based on memory are driving the need for new inspection tools, based
Street consensus. on shrinkage in DRAM and new stacking techniques in
NAND.
CEO Wallace laid out the company's longer-term growth
objectives. The company believes it can get to $7.0-$7.5 KLA believes the systems business can rise from its
billion in revenue by 2023. KLA has expanded its TAM and current $3.1 billion revenue run rate to about $4 billion by
its service addressable market (SAM) by $10 billion with 2023. Although the WFE growth rate could be an impediment,
Orbotech's acquired competencies. Simultaneously, the core KLA expects to grow this business by driving 'intensity' in
KLA businesses are benefiting from AI, 5G, and increased market share. Important new tools, such as Gen 5 EUV
semiconductor content in technology and industrial end (extreme ultraviolet lithography), give the company leadership
markets. Off the higher base, KLA believes it can deliver EPS in EUV qualification and EUV reticle inspection.
of $14.50-$15.50 by 2023.
The company also has new products coming for advanced
EVP of Global Products Ahmad Khan began at KLA in EUV multi-column inspection, for 3 nm and high-resolution
metrology, moved to inspection, and now is responsible for all applications. KLA has also developed what it calls the
process controls. He stated that the factors in KLA's success industry's first X-ray metrology tool, the CD-SAXS, which it
are differentiated equipment and tight relationships with believes will be needed to accurately inspect stacked (3D)
customers. In terms of product differentiation, KLA has moved devices. KLA also intends to enter the e-beam market; e-beam
away from a role as a systems integrator, in which it buys is a kind of inspection that is an alternative to optically based
components such as lasers off the shelf, integrates the inspection systems.
purchased equipment, and then builds and sells a finished
system. One of the structural changes in management at KLA is to
bring the services business up to the level of a CEO report.
Instead, KLA has created a dedicated supply chain within SVP & GM of Global Support Services Brian Lorig noted that
the company. Customers value KLA's precision gear because it services, like the products business, have benefited from the
prevents wasted wafer production. EVP Khan offered the proliferation of best practices throughout the organization. The
example of company producing 50,000 wafers daily but not strategy in services is to tailor product-specific offerings to
finding out for 60 or 90 days that the chips do not work in the individual customers, in order to 'get maximum value out of
end product - say, a mobile phone. the asset.' Global services currently generate about $1.3 billion
in annual revenue. KLA is targeting growth to $1.5 billion by
KLA makes equipment enabling customers to produce 2023.
reticles, which are specialized photomasks, to inspect them
and ensure that they are defect-free. Once the customer's Acquired in February 2019, Orbotech is a maker of
reticles and photomasks are used to make silicon products, printed circuit boards, flat-panel display testing fear and
KLA offers a range of metrology and inspection tools. These packaging, and semiconductor manufacturing tools. Orbotech
tools span multiple uses, ranging from highly differentiated to adds capabilities and customers in KLA-Tencor's core market
best cost of ownership, depending on the application. Once the of semiconductor fabrication equipment, while
silicon is fully formed, KLA offers packaging tools to integrate also diversifying KLA-Tencor into complementary areas.
the silicon into chipsets and other components.
KLA believes that it can expand Orbotech's TAM, and
Semiconductor capital equipment demand can fluctuate intends to leverage the KLA operating model in Orbotech's
with semiconductor demand, which in turn is driven by key operations. One new SAM being targeted is advanced
markets including memory, logic and foundry. KLA has been packaging, a $1 billion incremental market opportunity.
better able than rivals Applied Materials and Lam Research to
Section 2.27
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
Orbotech, which generated about $900 million ion 2017 Orbotech mix.
revenue, generated approximately $1.0 billion in KLA's fiscal
2019, but contributed for less than half the year. KLA believes Our fiscal 2020 non-GAAP earnings estimate is $9.48 per
it can grow the Orbotech part of its business to $1.4-$1.5 diluted share and our fiscal 2021 forecast is $11.14. Our
billion in revenue, based on share gains in existing areas and five-year earnings growth rate forecast is 11%, unchanged
new market opportunities. following the Orbotech acquisition.

One key growth opportunity for KLA overall, FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
management believes, is the automotive and transportation Our financial strength rating for KLAC is Medium-High.
market. Automotive is the fast-growing industry for
semiconductor demand. Moreover, transportation offers Cash & investments were $1.74 billion at the end of 4Q19
multiple growth venues, including connectivity, electrification, following the Orbotech deal, compared with $2.69 billion at
and autonomous. the end of 2Q19. Cash was $3.06 billion at the end of FY18,
$3.02 billion at the end of FY17, $2.49 billion at the end of
Semiconductors for the transportation industry must be FY16, and $2.39 billion at the end of FY15.
highly reliable given safety concerns; at the same time, these
devices operate in harsh environments. KLA's goal in this Debt was $3.42 billion at the close of 4Q19, compared
business is to 'find latent defects before they escape the fab.' with $2.24 billion at the end of 2Q19. Debt was $2.77 billion
at the end of FY18, $2.68 billion at the end of FY17, $3.06
The key message from KLA's investor day is that the billion at the end of FY16, and $3.17 billion at the end of
company expects to sustain and expand its leadership in FY15.
process controls for semiconductor capital equipment and
wafer front-end equipment. The company is now strengthening Cash flow from operations was $1.23 billion in FY18.
its capital allocation to shareholders based on confidence in Cash flow from operations was $1.08 billion in FY17, $760
the long-term track record of strong cash flow generation. million in FY16, and $606 million in FY15.

EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS In September 2019, the KLA board announced a new
For fiscal 4Q19 (calendar 2Q19), KLA-Tencor posted authorization to repurchase up to $1 billion of the company's
revenue of $1.26 billion, which was up 19% annually and 15% stock. This is in addition to the existing share repurchase
sequentially, reflecting a first-ever full-quarter Orbotech authorization, which, according to the company, had $859
contribution. Revenue was toward the top of management's million remaining as of 6/30/19.
guidance range of $1.21-$1.29 billion and in line with the
consensus forecast of $1.26 billion. In September 2019, KLA raised its quarterly dividend by
13%, to $0.85 per share. In June 2018, the company raised its
Reflecting the new asset portfolio of Orbotech, the fiscal quarterly dividend by 27% to $0.75 per share. Those increases
4Q non-GAAP gross margin of 60.0% narrowed from 63.6% follow a 9.3% hike to $0.59 per share in September 2017. In
in 2Q19 (no Orbotech); the non-GAAP GM was 64.8% a year late December 2014, KLAC declared a special cash dividend
earlier. of $16.50 per share. Excluding the special dividend, KLA has
grown its dividend at a 15% compound annual rate since 2007.
The non-GAAP operating margin of 29.5% for 4Q19
narrowed sequentially from 31.6% in 3Q19 and annually from Our dividend estimates are $3.40 (reduced from $3.45)
39.9% a year earlier. Non-GAAP EPS of $1.78 declined 20% for FY20 and $3.68 (raised from $3.45) for FY21.
year-over-year and two cents sequentially. Non-GAAP EPS
exceeded the $1.73 consensus call. MANAGEMENT & RISKS
CEO Rick Wallace has been with KLAC for 29 years,
For all of FY19, KLAC generated revenue of $4.47 starting as an applications engineer in 1998 and subsequently
billion, up 13% from $4.04 billion in FY18. Full-year FY19 serving in several management positions. Bren Higgins has
non-GAAP earnings of $8.49 per diluted share rose 6% from been CFO since 2013. He joined KLAC in 1999 and was
$8.01 in FY18. previously division controller and VP of Corporate Finance.
Ahmad Khan is EVP of Global Products; as head of process
For fiscal 1Q20, KLA is guiding for revenue of controls, he may be in line to be the next CEO.
$1.31-$1.39 billion, which at the $1.35 billion midpoint would
be up about 20% annually and 7% sequentially. KLA also The now completed acquisition of Orbotech carries
guided for non-GAAP EPS of $2.04-$2.34, which at the $2.19 numerous risks, including potential misalignment in corporate
midpoint would be down 11% year-over-year, reflecting gross culture, and participation in weak-return industries. However,
margin and operating margin compression related to the we believe that the deal makes strategic sense as it positions

Section 2.28
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
KLA-Tencor in adjacent industries within the electronics which have historically traded at a 13% discount to the market
supply chain, with limited to no overlap in geography, multiple, currently trade at a two-year forward relative P/E of
customers, or product categories. We also believe the 0.93, or at a slight premium to the historical norm. We note
acquisition was reasonably priced. that KLAC is growing EPS much faster now than in past
periods. Other historical comparables also signal
KLAC is subject to the usual risks of cyclicality in the undervaluation; our price-based historical comparable
semiconductor-equipment industry. As revenues slow, margins valuation points to a value in the upper $160s, in a rising
also typically suffer, leading to sharp declines in earnings. trend.
Industry downturns may be precipitated by economic
recessions, and may also be affected by changes in demand for KLAC trades at a modest premium to peers on most
consumer products (mobile phones, tablets, and PCs), as well metrics, including absolute and relative P/E and price/sales.
as for data center communications systems, and industrial uses. Peer indicated value is around $145, below current levels but
in a clear rising trend; KLAC historically commanded
Similarly, the company must be ready with new products premiums to its peer group. Our discounted free cash flow
when the next cyclical upturn arrives - if new semiconductor analysis values the stock above $230, in a rising trend and well
equipment arrives too soon before the upturn, it may be above current prices.
viewed as out-of-date when semiconductor sales accelerate; if
it arrives too late, it may result in the loss of equipment sales Our blended valuation estimate now exceeds $200, in a
to competitors. rising trend. Appreciation to our 12-month target price of $175
(raised from $155), along with the 2.2% forward yield (based
In the semiconductor industry, companies must spend on the upcoming hike), implies a risk-adjusted return in the
heavily on R&D to maintain competitiveness. The percentage low-teens. That is in excess of our total forecast return for the
of revenue that is spent on R&D will tend to be larger during broad market and is thus consistent with a BUY rating.
industry downturns and smaller during upturns, while absolute On September 20 at midday, BUY-rated KLAC traded at
spending on R&D tends to be stable. KLAC spent $526 $157.87, up $0.65. (Jim Kelleher, CFA, 9/20/20)
million on R&D in FY17, representing 15% of revenue, down
from 16% in FY16 and 19% in FY15.
Mondelez International Inc. (MDLZ)
The company also faces customer-concentration risk, as it Current Rating: HOLD Publication Date: 9/23/19
relies on a small number of large customers with significant
bargaining power. The company's customer and product mix HIGHLIGHTS
may also vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Products *MDLZ: Maintaining HOLD with shares near fair value
are often tailored to customer specifications. As a result, if *We think that MDLZ will need to further raise its ROIC
sales are delayed, the company may be unable to recapture the to be rewarded with higher multiples. To do that, the company
business at a later date. must grow net income faster than sales, and sales faster than
assets. Based on Bloomberg's calculation, the company's ROIC
KLAC also faces risks from regulation and unfavorable of 8.3% is slightly above its cost of capital at 6.6%. Faster or
currency translation, as well as from the debt incurred to more sustainable growth would also boost valuation.
support capital expenditures and acquisitions. Like its peers, it *Using a very simple two-stage dividend discount model
also faces the challenge of attracting top technical talent. that assumes 9% growth for five years followed by steady rate
growth of 3% with an 80% payout, and a cost of equity of
COMPANY DESCRIPTION 7.5% (later declining to 7%), we believe that a fair multiple
KLA-Tencor Corp. is a top-tier supplier of would be 22-times.
process-control and yield-management solutions for the *At 20-times our non-GAAP EBIT estimate for 2019,
semiconductor and related nanoelectronics industries. The (note that we are switching from a GAAP basis to a
company was formed in April 1997 from the merger of KLA non-GAAP basis because that is the basis of our forecast.
Instruments Corp. and Tencor Instruments. The company's MDLZ will typically trade at a lower multiple to adjusted
major products are inspection and metrology tools that help EBIT because adjusted EBIT is usually higher than the GAAP
integrated circuit manufacturers manage yield throughout the number), which is the same multiple we used in our previous
semiconductor manufacturing process. note, the shares would be worth about $50 in one year.
*We like the company's compound annual dividend
VALUATION growth of 13% over the last five years and the $23 billion of
KLAC shares trade at 16.3-times our FY20 non-GAAP capital returned to shareholders since 2012, including
EPS forecast and at 13.9-times our FY21 projection; the approximately $16 billion in share repurchases. The shares
two-year average forward P/E of 15.1 is in line with the yield 2%.
five-year (FY15-FY19) trailing multiple of 15.2. The shares,

Section 2.29
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
ANALYSIS and pricing contributed 3 percentage points to organic growth.
Emerging markets posted a 7.6% increase in organic revenue
INVESTMENT THESIS while developed markets were up 2.8%.
We rate Mondelez International Inc. (NGS: MDLZ) as
HOLD. The shares are trading close to our fair value estimate. The adjusted operating margin was flat at 16.7% of sales,
as the company had efficiencies from higher organic sales and
The company has posted solid results in recent quarters. cost controls offset by investments in the business. Our
Adjusted EPS has topped consensus in 10 straight quarters. estimate was 17.1%. Operating income was $1.008 billion on
Sales have missed analyst expectations in five of the last 10 an adjusted basis, which was below our estimate of $1.035
quarters, with currency pressure dampening organic results, billion but above the StreetAccount consensus of $859 million.
but 2Q19 showed promise, with better-than-expected organic On a GAAP basis, 2Q EPS rose 162% to $0.55 as the
revenue and a boost to the full-year outlook, with sales and company lapped pension charges and costs related to the early
good performance in the important Oreo and Cadbury Dairy retirement of debt.
Milk lines.
The company generated $1.05 billion in cash from
Of greater concern is that sales of packaged foods in operations in 1H19, versus $1.18 billion in 1H18. The
North America are expected to increase just 1% annually over company generated $581 million of free cash flow in the first
the next five years, according to a Bloomberg analysis of data half of the year.
from Euromonitor International. That's actually an
improvement from 0.5% compound annual growth over the EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
last nine years. In the 2Q earnings release, MDLZ raised its guidance for
organic revenue growth to 3% from a previous range of 2%
That said, we see an opportunity to grow the company's -3% and adjusted EPS growth of 5% on a constant-currency
brand portfolio. In 2018, the company gained or maintained basis from a previous range of 3%-5% on the same basis.
market share in 60% of the segments in which it competes. It is MDLZ also reiterated that currency translation would reduce
also emphasizing local brands and trying to make its revenue growth by three percentage points. It also said that
advertising more culturally relevant in markets such as China currency translation would reduce full-year adjusted EPS by
and India. $0.11, compared to $0.09 at the end of 1Q and $0.07 at the
end of 4Q18. Interest expense is likely to be slightly lower
We like the company's compound annual dividend growth than the company expected previously and the tax rate may be
of 13% over the last five years and the $23 billion of capital in the low-to-mid 20s rather than in the low 20s.
returned to shareholders since 2012, including approximately
$16 billion in share repurchases. The shares yield 2%. We will work through the 2019 earnings guidance. Back
in 2018, adjusted earnings were $2.43 per share and $2.46 on
Our long-term rating remains BUY, as we expect the a constant-currency basis. A 5% increase takes 2019 guidance
company to benefit over time from economies of scale, to $2.58 on an adjusted, constant-currency basis. Subtracting
investment in its brands, and lower procurement costs than the expected currency impact for 2019 takes adjusted EPS to
many of its competitors. $2.47 on an adjusted basis, which is the basis for our forecast.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS We are reducing our 2019 EPS estimate to $2.49 from
On July 30, Mondelez reported adjusted 2Q19 earnings of $2.50. This is on an adjusted basis and includes an additional
$0.57 per share, up 3.6% year-over-year and above our $0.02 of drag from currency fluctuations. Second-quarter
estimate of $0.56. The StreetAccount consensus was $0.57. On adjusted earnings were $0.01 higher than we expected. We are
a constant-currency basis, adjusted EPS rose 9%. Operating maintaining our 3Q estimate at $0.61 per share. We are
income slipped 0.8% on an adjusted basis. reducing our 4Q estimate to $0.65 from $0.67 on the prospect
for a bit more currency pressure than we had modeled and a
Revenue slipped 0.7% year-over-year to an adjusted $6.04 slightly higher tax rate. The current Bloomberg consensus is
billion. This just beat the StreetAccount consensus of $6.02 $2.48. Management still expects free cash flow of
billion, but missed our estimate of $6.05 billion. This is hardly approximately $2.8 billion.
a major deviation. Currency pressure was the main drag on
sales. We are raising our 2020 EPS estimate to $2.65 from
$2.60 on an adjusted basis. We expect approximately 3.5%
Organic revenue, which excludes the impact of sales growth, up from 3% previously because we expect
acquisitions, divestitures and currency fluctuations, increased slightly better 3Q and 4Q sales as a result of investments to
4.6%. The StreetAccount consensus called for a 2.6% drive sales of key products. We are modeling a 20-basis-point
increase. Volume and product mix added 1.6 percentage points increase in the operating margin to 18%, as a result of small

Section 2.30
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
productivity improvements. We did not change our estimate of Between 2013 and 2018, the company repurchased an
the share count. The current consensus is $2.68, down from impressive $15 billion of its stock. It repurchased
$2.69 previously. approximately $1 billion in 1H19 and has $3.7 billion
remaining on its buyback authorization.
At its analyst meeting in September 2018, management
outlined its long-term financial goals. It is targeting 3% MANAGEMENT & RISKS
organic revenue growth, high single-digit growth in adjusted Our biggest concern is relevance. While MDLZ is an
EPS, dividend growth faster than EPS growth, and free cash innovative company that owns some of the best known and
flow generation of more than $3 billion a year. most loved brands in the world, our concern is that consumer
tastes are turning from packaged snacks to foods that are fresh,
Our long-term earnings growth rate forecast is 9%. The local, natural and organic. A new generation is also more
Bloomberg consensus is 8.5 with a range of 6% - 11%. concerned with ingredients such as genetically modified
organisms (GMOs), and about nut allergies and gluten. Whole
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND Foods had made it easier to be vegetarian, vegan or to at least
Our financial strength rating on Mondelez is Medium, the be concerned about the quality of ingredients and the welfare
midpoint on our five-point scale. MDLZ ended 2Q19 with and sustainability of animal populations. In the process, many
$12.2 billion in long-term debt and $7.7 billion in short-term shoppers have found alternatives to traditional packaged foods
debt, representing a combined 43% of capital, down from 44% - namely, products that have very simple ingredients like
a year earlier. The median for a group of peers selected by organic flour, water, butter, and organic cane sugar. To its
Bloomberg is about 42%. credit, the company stopped making the Oreo filling out of
pork lard in 1997.
The company's debt is rated Baa1 by Moody's and BBB
by Standard and Poor's. Both agencies have stable outlooks. Food trucks were once a place to get strong coffee and
These ratings are toward the bottom of the investment-grade pre-made sandwiches on a construction site. Now, because of
range. Most of the company's competitors are also rated in the evolving preferences that favor fresh, unique and locally made
BBBs. The company's short-term debt is rated A-2/P-2. These foods, they are the centerpiece of foodie festivals and
are second-tier ratings, but they should give the company corporate events. New Yorkers track the locations of trucks
access to commercial paper markets in all but the most that specialize in delicacies including ox tails, dumplings,
distressed environments. empanadas, pupusas, jerk chicken, Belgian waffles, Korean
BBQ, lobster rolls and even grilled cheese sandwiches. We
The company ended 2018 with a net pension liability of recently asked a grocery-store executive to define 'foodie.' He
$1.11 billion, down from $1.57 billion a year earlier and $1.88 said that a foodie is someone who posts pictures of meals on
billion at the end of 2016. While this is significant, it does not social media.
strike us as overly burdensome for a company this size. The
company made contributions of $23 million to its U.S. pension Kroger has a rapidly expanding fresh and natural brand
funds and $470 million to its international funds in 2017. In and recently purchased Murray's, the Greenwich Village
2018, it contributed $39 million to its U.S. funds and $243 cheese and specialty shop, because it provides uniqueness,
million to its international funds. The company expects to product authority and differentiation over a cardboard
make contributions of $237 million in 2019. container of powder to shake on your spaghetti. Walmart
showcases local foods, and the offering of fresh, grab-and-go
Mondelez hiked its quarterly dividend to $0.26 per share meals in Whole Foods stores ranks with the highest grossing
from $0.22 in July 2018. In 2018, dividends totaled $0.92. In restaurants in New York City. Grocery stores are increasingly
July of 2019 the company raised the dividend by 10% to offering prepared foods and targeting their shoppers' entire
$0.285 effective with the October payment. We are raising our food budget - not just what they have traditionally cooked at
2019 dividend estimate by $0.005 to $1.065. This estimate home. Baked goods, including bread, cookies, cakes and pies
reflects three payments at the former quarterly rate of $0.26 are part of this strategy. We have even seen a doughnut bar in
and one payment at $0.285 which is a half cent more than we a Whole Foods store.
expected. We are raising our 2020 dividend estimate by $0.02
to $1.16 per share. Over the last five years, the company has MDLZ and other consumer products companies compete
increased the dividend at an annual rate of 13.2%. The 2017 intensely with each other and must also contend with
payout was 43% of EPS and the 2018 payout was 40%. Our private-label brands at a host of retailers, including
projected 2019 payouts represent 43% of our earnings estimate value-focused stores like Aldi, and the Trader Joe's chain,
for the year. Based on our share count estimate, the company which is known for unique foods (and wine) at very low prices.
will spend about $1.5 billion on the dividend, well below its While older shoppers may have a great affinity for Oreos or
projected free cash flow of $2.8 billion. Ritz crackers, younger shoppers may be more price-conscious
or very comfortable with store brands. This is potentially a

Section 2.31
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
bigger issue if market share is migrating to a declining number currency and political risk.
of retailers like Amazon, Walmart, Kroger, Target and Costco,
whose private Kirkland Signature brand had sales of $39 MDLZ could also be hurt by tariffs, quotas and other trade
billion in FY18. That was up 11%, which is an astounding barriers. The company must also exercise care in its
growth rate in the slow-growing consumer goods sector. That's local-market business practices. While some activities may be
about the size of General Mills, Kellogg, and Campbell Soup - common in local markets, MDLZ, as a U.S. company, must
combined. Costco uses the brand to pressure companies like comply with the stringent Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
P&G to lower prices. Kroger's private brands generate annual Mondelez has been about 15% less volatile than the S&P 500
sales of about $30 billion, which is bigger than Mondelez. based on its beta over the last five years.
Another issue is that the top five sweet biscuits and bars,
according to Bloomberg, include Nature Valley, Clif Bar and PricewaterhouseCoopers has been the company's auditor
Kind, which, in our opinion, appear to be healthier than Oreo since 2001.
and Chips Ahoy!
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Dirk Van de Put, the former CEO of McCain Foods, Mondelez International Inc., (pronounced Mon-del-ease),
succeeded Irene Rosensfeld as CEO of Mondelez following headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois, is
her retirement. Mr. Van de Put has more than 30 years of one of two successor companies from the October 1, 2012
experience in the food industry at companies including split-up of Kraft Foods. The company name was created by
Coca-Cola and Mars. We expect him to focus on boosting employees and is hybrid of the Latin word for world (mundus)
growth in developed markets. We like his recent purchase of and a modification of 'delicious.' The other company is now
Tate's Bake Shop, which is known for its simple ingredients called Kraft Heinz. Mondelez generated $25.9 billion in
and roots in the exclusive Hamptons. We believe that the revenue in calendar 2018, with 39% from Europe; 27% from
purchase is very much in sync with shoppers' current North America; 22% from Asia, Middle East and Africa; and
preferences. 12% from Latin America. Biscuits, including Oreos, represent
the largest product category at 43% of sales. Chocolate,
The company has refined its product portfolio as part of including Cadbury, represents 31%; Gum & Candy, including
its 2014-2018 restructuring program. The program intended to Trident, are 13% of revenue; Beverages, including Tang, are
lower supply chain costs, reduce headcount, sell assets, and 5%; and cheese and groceries are 8%.
implement zero-based budgets. We expect an update on the
company's progress, along with the company's next long-term Looking at the matrix of segments and product categories,
strategic plan, at an analyst meeting on September 7. North American Biscuits (22%), European Chocolates (20%)
and European Biscuits (12%) are the most important
In June 2017, the company's computer systems for global contributors to sales.
sales, distribution and finance were attacked by malware. The
company has recovered with a minimal impact on revenue, and The company regularly uses the term 'Power Brands,' to
management does not believe that any data was released describe its largest global and regional brands. Under the
externally; however, incremental costs of $84 million highlight biscuit banner, these include Oreo cookies, Chips Ahoy, Ritz
the growing risk of hacking and cyber-attacks. crackers, and TUC/Club Social (buttery-tasting salty crackers),
belvita biscuits (a European-style breakfast biscuit that aims to
The company does not have any customers that accounted be a nutritious alternative to cereal). The chocolate power
for 10% or more of revenue. Its five largest customers brands include Cadbury Dairy Milk.
accounted for 16.8% of 2018 revenue from continuing
operations, and its 10 largest customers represented 23% of The company sells products in 160 countries and has 132
revenue. manufacturing and processing facilities in 52 countries. The
company's financials are on a calendar-year basis.
Currency exchange poses a significant risk for Mondelez, VALUATION
as the company generates more than 75% of its revenue In our opinion, MDLZ shares are fairly valued at current
outside the U.S. in currencies. Mondelez hedges some prices near $55. Over the past 52 weeks, the shares have
international transactions, but does not hedge against currency traded in a range of $39-$57. Over the last year, they have
translation. Mondelez monitors and hedges against rising costs risen about 28%, topping the 13% return of the S&P 500
for commodities such as cocoa, corn, wheat, sugar, and dairy Consumer Staples index and the 5% return of the S&P 500.
products, but says that it cannot fully hedge or protect against
all fluctuations. The shares are trading at 22-times our 2019 adjusted
earnings estimate. The company's five year average is
The company is poised to benefit from growth in 23.9-times. A broad group of peers selected by Bloomberg
emerging markets, though some of these markets have elevated
Section 2.32
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
trades at a median of 22.9-times consensus 2019 earnings. The We are maintaining our HOLD rating on Netflix Inc.
company's adjusted operating margin of about 17% is higher (NGM: NFLX). NFLX shares are down nearly 30% from their
than peer average of 14%. To be sure, the GAAP operating early May highs as the market has reacted to the company's
margin was 12.5% in 2018 while the adjusted operating disappointing 2Q subscriber acquisition numbers and the
margin was substantially higher at 16.7%. threat of increased OTT video competition, with Apple's
Apple TV Plus, Disney's Disney Plus, Comcast's Peacock, and
Using a very simple two-stage dividend discount model AT&T/WarnerMedia's HBO MAX all poised to enter the
that assumes 9% growth for five years followed by steady rate video streaming market in the coming months.
growth of 3% with an 80% payout, and a cost of equity of
7.5% (later declining to 7%), we believe that a fair multiple These new services are likely to peel off some Netflix
would be 22-times. subscribers, with perhaps Disney Plus as the biggest threat.
The company's January price increase is also likely to increase
We think that MDLZ will need to further raise its ROIC to customer churn, particularly in the U.S. The question we will
be rewarded with higher multiples. To do that, the company be unable to answer for some time is just how many
must grow net income faster than sales, and sales faster than subscribers Netflix could lose and whether that number will be
assets. Based on Bloomberg's calculation, the company's ROIC material to its growth. This uncertainty itself could create an
of 8.3% is slightly above its cost of capital at 6.6%. Faster or overhang for NFLX shares. In addition, the costs associated
more sustainable growth would also boost valuation. with the ramp-up in original productions and content licensing
have led the company to take on more debt. They have also
The shares are currently trading at an enterprise value of resulted in a stunningly high cash-burn rate that management
26.5-times GAAP EBIT, which is above the company's expects to go even higher in 2019.
five-year average of 23.7. The shares trade at a premium to
peers based on Bloomberg's numbers. We normally value Netflix's valuation metrics remain significantly higher than
Consumer Discretionary retailers at about 12-times, but MDLZ those of peers on both a historical and forward basis.
sells Consumer Staples, owns valuable brands and, despite
room for improvement, has a higher operating margin than RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
almost all companies in our retail coverage universe. At Netflix acquired the global video streaming rights to the
20-times our non-GAAP EBIT estimate for 2019, (note that 1990's hit comedy sitcom 'Seinfeld' on September 15 for a
we are switching from a GAAP basis to a non-GAAP basis period of five years beginning in 2021. While financial terms
because that is the basis of our forecast. MDLZ will typically were not disclosed, industry talk puts the price tag north of
trade at a lower multiple to adjusted EBIT because adjusted $500 million for the 180-episode series, which completed its
EBIT is usually higher than the GAAP number), which is the nine-year primetime run in 1998. Reruns of Seinfeld have
same multiple we used in our previous note, the shares would already been exploited for years on advertising-supported
be worth about $50 in one year. cable. This makes the large price tag all the more surprising,
On September 20, HOLD-rated MDLZ closed at $54.65, but also highlights several challenges for Netflix in the
down $0.39. (Christopher Graja, CFA, 9/20/19) over-the-top (OTT) streaming video business.

First, Netflix recently lost bidding wars for the streaming


rights to 'The Office' (to Comcast/NBC Universal) and to
Netflix Inc (NFLX)
'Friends' (to AT&T/WarnerMedia). After the 'Seinfeld' deal,
Current Rating: HOLD Publication Date: 9/23/19
Netflix also lost in the bidding for 'The Big Bang Theory' to
HIGHLIGHTS WarnerMedia. The pattern that we see here is that studios like
*NFLX: Acquires 'Seinfeld' as OTT content wars heat up NBC Universal or WarnerMedia, with a major production
*Netflix has acquired global video streaming rights to the interest in series such as 'The Office,' 'Friends,' and 'The Big
iconic 1990's television series 'Seinfeld' - the latest salvo in the Bang Theory,' also have a structural advantage in the bidding
increasingly competitive video streaming wars. process against Netflix. Aside from paying talent points, these
*NFLX shares have suffered recently from the Street's studios are essentially just taking money out of one pocket and
perception of increased OTT competition and the company's putting it into another. The difference with 'Seinfeld' is that it
disappointing subscriber acquisition numbers in 2Q19. was owned by Sony Pictures Television, which does not have a
*We are maintaining our 2019 EPS estimate of $3.80 and competitive streaming service. This evened the playing field
our 2020 forecast of $5.49. such that Netflix could grab 'Seinfeld' and may have paid up to
*Netflix continues to trade at a significant valuation do so. Both NBC/Universal and WarnerMedia plan to compete
premium to peers on both a historical and forward basis. head-to-head with Netflix in streaming in the near future, so
acquiring the 'Seinfeld' asset also has the effect of keeping it
ANALYSIS from competitors. These also include Disney's Hulu service in
INVESTMENT THESIS the U.S. and Amazon Prime internationally, which both

Section 2.33
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
currently stream 'Seinfeld.' eventual industry shakeout. It is also unclear if consumers,
rather than sticking with their existing services, may decide to
What makes reruns of an old television sitcom so valuable jump to competing services throughout the year depending on
to Netflix when the company's professed strategy is to produce their content offerings at a particular time. Monthly
enough high-profile original content to continue to attract new subscriptions and OTT video application aggregator systems
subscribers (and build on its already large 152 million global like Roku make switching relatively frictionless from a
subscriber base)? While Netflix does not release content technical standpoint. However, other factors, like the
ratings or engagement metrics, third parties have estimated stickiness of a particular service, fear of missing out (FOMO)
that reruns of popular older television shows are some of the on upcoming content, and simple consumer laziness, work
most popular content on Netflix. Primetime television hits against the service-switching paradigm.
already have built-in audiences who are familiar with their
brands from their years on network television, not to mention At this point, we think that Apple TV Plus will not be
additional years in post-network syndication. Moreover, reruns much of a competitive threat to Netflix given Apple TV's
of iconic shows like 'Seinfeld' can get 'discovered' by new relative lack of content and somewhat muddled strategy. We
generations of Netflix viewers. The popularity of reruns helps are unclear as to whether Apple is truly jumping into OTT
explain management's decision to bid up for 'Seinfeld' as video streaming or whether it just wants to use streaming to
Netflix will lose 'The Office' and 'Friends' to other services. In sell more iPhones, iPads, or Apple TV boxes. We think that
addition, Netflix may not get many more opportunities to Apple may pursue the Amazon Prime model of using video
acquire similar premium television content. streaming as an add-on service to cement customer loyalty
rather than try to compete directly with Netflix. However, we
The recent land grab for popular reruns comes amid an believe that Disney Plus, Peacock, and HBO MAX aim to
increasingly competitive OTT landscape with powerful new compete head-to-head with Netflix, as evidenced by their
entrants. That said, Netflix is the video streaming incumbent, withdrawal of content from Netflix and their
with first-mover advantage in more than 190 countries and a multi-hundred-million dollar bids on licenses for 'The Office,'
large global subscriber base. Until now, HBO and Amazon 'Friends,' and 'The Big Bang Theory.'
Prime have been its only global competitors, with Hulu
competing only in the U.S. HBO has a reported 130 million Our 2019 EPS estimate is $3.80 and our 2020 forecast is
global subscribers and Hulu has a reported 28 million U.S. $5.49. Netflix expects to continue to spend heavily on content.
subscribers. The U.S market is also rife with smaller Netflix's 2019 operating margin goal is 13%, an almost
competitors, including Dish's Sling TV, CBS All Access, and 300-basis-point increase from 2018. However, management
Sony's PlayStation Vue. has stressed that it will balance growth with profitability, i.e.,
by maintaining its global leadership in internet television while
Global competition is about to ramp up substantially. gradually increasing operating margins. Our long-term EPS
Apple announced that its Apple TV Plus steaming service will growth rate estimate is 28%.
launch on November 1 at $5 per month. Disney will launch
Disney Plus on November 11 at $6 per month for 12 months or MANAGEMENT & RISKS
$7 per month. Disney will also provide the option to bundle Central to Netflix's success is its ability to attract new
Disney Plus with Hulu and ESPN Plus, which we see as a members and increase member engagement. The company has
particularly formidable content bundle, for $13 per month (this worked to enhance its value proposition by producing more
just so happens to be the price of Netflix's most popular original content and by improving the streaming/download
'Standard' service). Comcast/NBC Universal plans to launch its experience to make both sign-ups and viewing essentially
new Peacock service in April 2020. Peacock will be free to frictionless. However, it must also maintain the affordability of
Comcast subscribers, though it has yet to announce a price for its service amid rising content production and acquisition costs
other customers. WarnerMedia's new streaming service HBO and an increasingly competitive landscape. Any decline in
MAX is also slated to launch in spring 2020. Netflix's ability to attract and retain members would be a
strong fundamental negative and likely lead to a share price
NFLX shares have suffered recently from the Street's selloff.
perception of increased OTT competition and the company's
disappointing subscriber acquisition numbers in 2Q19. While While Netflix has some clear first-mover advantages
Netflix's subscriber acquisition metrics may bounce back, the versus Hulu and Amazon Prime, currently its only significant
market's perception of increased competitive intensity will competitors in long-form digital video streaming, the market is
likely last well through the launches of Apple TV Plus, Disney getting much more crowded. Over the next year, media giants
Plus, Peacock, and HBO MAX, i.e., well into 2020. These Disney, AT&T/WarnerMedia, and Comcast plan to introduce
factors could create an overhang for NFLX shares. Some new streaming video services. These new services will join an
research has suggested that consumers may be willing to pay already crowded field of alternative streaming services
for two or three streaming services, which points to an including, Dish's Sling, Sony Vue, CBS, and

Section 2.34
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
AT&T/WarnerMedia's HBO. Also, Disney is pulling content Blizzard, though for only about 18 months. Prior to Activision,
from Netflix on the expiration of its contract in order to Mr. Neumann held a number of executive positions at Disney,
populate its own new services. Netflix also cannot ignore the including CFO of the Parks and Resorts division. He also
large players in short-form internet video: Google's YouTube worked for private equity firms Providence Equity Partners
and Facebook. In the rapidly developing internet-video and Summit Partners.
landscape, Netflix's position is by no means secure.
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Netflix's licenses from content providers are typically Netflix is an internet subscription video-on-demand
fixed-price and long-term. While these contracts provide distributor of movies and television shows worldwide (except
upside in the case of popular content, their fixed-price nature China). Members have unlimited access to the Netflix content
makes payments for less popular content burdensome. library for a fixed monthly subscription fee. The company also
Agreements with content providers also typically require large runs a DVD-by-mail rental business in the U.S. Netflix derives
upfront payments. The large payments impair cash flow and about 49% of its revenue from outside the U.S.
liquidity. The company has also ramped production of its own VALUATION
original content. While producing its own content has the NFLX shares have traded between $231 and $387 over
advantage of exclusivity, it also means that Netflix is taking all the past year and are currently below the midpoint of that
the risk of production on itself, again with large upfront range and down nearly 30% from their early May highs. The
payments. Also, Netflix relies on internet service providers shares are up 3% year-to-date, compared to a 20% capital
and network operators (collectively 'ISPs'), such as cable and return for the S&P 500, a 25% return for the S&P Media &
telecom companies, to provide the capacity that allows Entertainment Industry Group, and an 18.5% gain for the
members to stream Netflix programming on a variety of NYSE Fang Plus Index. NFLX's forward enterprise value/sales
devices. As Netflix has become a major user of network multiple of 5.5 is 33% above the peer average, below the
capacity in the U.S. (representing about 35% of download historical average premium of 65% over the past two years.
traffic during peak hours in the U.S., by some estimates), ISPs On September 20, HOLD-rated NFLX closed at $270.75,
have demanded and obtained higher payments to provide down $15.85. (Joseph Bonner, CFA, 9/20/19)
faster interconnections to Netflix servers.

While internet-based video streaming has become New Relic Inc (NEWR)
Netflix's core business, the company still runs its precursor
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/20/19
DVD-by-mail business, which generates cash for business
development. This business is in long-term secular decline and HIGHLIGHTS
a faster-than-anticipated decline could crimp the company's *NEWR: Guidance cut and management transition
cash flow even more than it already is. Also, as an *New Relic lowered its FY20 revenue guidance on
internet-based business, Netflix is expected to provide 24/7 September 16, essentially shaving three percentage points from
reliability as well as data security. With its widely known its growth forecast.
brand, the company could be a target for hacker attacks aimed *At the same time, the company announced the
at shutting down the service or compromising member data. resignations of Chief Technology Officer Jim Gochee and
Any successful attack would be a black eye for Netflix, at a Chief Revenue Officer Erica Schultz, and the appointment of
minimum, and could lead to large subscription cancellations board member Michael Christenson as COO.
and/or member litigation. *NEWR shares have risen in the wake of these
announcements. However, they have recovered only modestly
As discussed above, Netflix is scaling its business from their sharp drop following the fiscal 1Q earnings report
internationally. Management will need to manage the on August 6.
technological and cultural complexities involved in expanding *We note that management has reaffirmed its fiscal 2Q
into new markets. EPS guidance and has not changed its full-year EPS guidance.
We are lowering our FY20 non-GAAP EPS estimate to $0.61
Investors should recognize that NFLX shares are highly from $0.66 and our FY21 forecast to $0.92 from $1.01.
volatile and could react negatively if the company does not
meet its own guidance or consensus estimates for sales, ANALYSIS
earnings, and subscriber growth. INVESTMENT THESIS
We are maintaining our BUY rating on New Relic Inc.
Netflix appointed Spencer Neumann as its new CFO on (NYSE: NEWR) to a target price of $93. We see the sharp
January 2. Former longtime CFO David Wells had announced selloff in the shares following the company's 1Q20 earnings
his intention to retire in August 2018, though he stayed on report as a buying opportunity. We think that investor
through Mr. Neumann's appointment. Mr. Neumann was most concerns about the company's competitive position are
recently the CFO of videogame distributor Activision
Section 2.35
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
overblown, though it may take several quarters for product platform, New Relic One, and reorganize its sales
management to demonstrate that the fiscal 1Q issues were due force. The shares fell 29% on August 7, and while they have
to poor execution rather than to competitive pressures. That recovered some ground, they remain 24% below their August
said, we would rather be a little early than too late in our 6 close. We took advantage of the drastic decline to raise our
upgrade, and are now much more comfortable with the stock's rating to BUY on August 9.
valuation.
We are lowering our FY20 non-GAAP EPS estimate to
We see New Relic as an early-stage tech company in the $0.61 from $0.66 and our FY21 forecast to $0.92 from $1.01.
burgeoning market for big data analytics, and at the center of Our FY20 estimate is within management's unchanged EPS
three ramping technology trends: cloud computing, enterprise guidance range of $0.55-$0.63.
digital transformation, and DevOps. We expect the company
to benefit over time as enterprise IT becomes increasingly Management's FY22 financial objectives include a
application- and cloud-centric. revenue run-rate target of $1 billion by the end of the fiscal
year (March 2022), implying 28% compound annual growth
New Relic began by providing 'break/fix' IT services to over the next three years. Management expects to bring the
small and medium-sized businesses, but now focuses on non-GAAP operating margin to 10%-14% by FY22 and to
helping larger global enterprises to digitize their businesses exceed 25% over the long term. Our long-term EPS growth
through the rapid development of applications and the rate forecast is 28%.
increased use of cloud-based services. New Relic's value
proposition is based on its big data analytics platform, which MANAGEMENT & RISKS
offers business enterprise clients visibility into their IT New Relic has a history of operating losses, with an
systems. The company is looking to grow by adding new accumulated shareholder deficit of $321 million. While
enterprise clients and increasing its wallet share of existing operating losses are common for early stage tech companies as
clients. Its goals include expanding the installed base through they scale up new technologies and reach for market share,
increasing usage, cross-selling additional products, increasing management's operating plans may not generate the expected
application coverage, and expanding its platform with results. This risk is exacerbated by the company's limited
additional paid offerings and capabilities. It is also working to operating history. Investors could lose faith in the company,
expand internationally. Management has set a long-term and the share price could plummet if operating results are
revenue run-rate target of $1 billion by the end of FY22 erratic or disappointing as was the case in fiscal 1Q20.
(March 2022), implying 28% compound annual revenue Management will also need to skillfully manage the company's
growth over the next three years. As the company scales, it is growth as it enters new market segments and expands
also rapidly expanding margins. internationally.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS New Relic's Application Performance Monitoring (APM)


On September 16, New Relic lowered its FY20 revenue software generates most of the company's revenue and cash
guidance to $586-$593 million, down from previous guidance flow. While the company is broadening its product portfolio,
of $600-$607 million. The new guidance implies growth of which should lessen its reliance on APM, any near-term
22%-24%, down from its previous guidance of 25%-27% problems with this product could have a significant negative
growth. The company reaffirmed its fiscal 2Q20 guidance. impact on New Relic's financial outlook.
New Relic's FY20 ends in March 2020.
New Relic partners with Amazon Web Services and other
In addition to lowering its FY20 guidance, New Relic public cloud providers in order to deliver integrated solutions
announced the resignations of Chief Technology Officer Jim to clients, and could be hurt by any problems in its relationship
Gochee and Chief Revenue Officer Erica Schultz, and the with AWS. Given its large size and market presence, AWS
appointment of board member Michael Christenson as COO. could also expand its services to compete with New Relic on
Founder Lew Cirne remains CEO. Mr. Christenson was most service offerings.
recently a managing director at investment banking firm Allen
& Co. and has also been COO of software company CA, Inc. New Relic's competitors fall into three categories and
include some of the largest and most well-funded companies in
NEWR shares have reacted positively to these the technology sector. Competitors include firms that offer IT
announcements. However, the shares were pummeled after the systems performance monitoring, such as AppDynamics (a
company reported fiscal 1Q20 results on August 6. division of Cisco Systems), Datadog Inc., Dynatrace LLC, and
Management acknowledged poor execution in 1Q, which led Splunk Inc. The company also faces competition from large
to shortfalls in sales and headcount targets, as well as to enterprise software companies such as HP Enterprise, IBM,
lower-than-expected deferred revenue. It attributed the poor Microsoft and Oracle, BMC Software, and CA Inc.
execution to its aggressive efforts to both complete a new (Broadcom), as well as from providers of analytics products

Section 2.36
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
such as AWS and Google Cloud Platform. have traded between $50 and $109 over the past year, and are
currently toward the low end of that range. The shares are
New Relic is subject to the usual risks of a high-growth down 23% year-to-date, with the entire decline coming after
tech company. Successful cyberattacks, breaches of customer the release of 1Q20 results in August. This compares to an
data, or service outages could damage the company's 20% capital return for the Russell 2000 index and a 29%
reputation. The company must also manage the transition from increase for the Russell 2000 Technology index.
its current high-growth phase to a period of slower growth,
while also building its product portfolio and field sales force. The trailing EV/revenue multiple of 6.5 is below the low
The company must also ensure the reliability of its service end of the five-year historical average range of 8.8-11.9. On a
platform and the smooth integration of its software with forward basis, the EV/revenue multiple of 5.2 is 24% below
clients' IT systems. the peer average, compared to a historical average premium of
13%. Our DCF analysis indicates a fair value for NEWR of
New Relic operates in an industry with considerable $91 per share, above current levels. We are maintaining our
intellectual property development, and faces a range of BUY rating to a target price of $93.
IP-related risks. In particular, adverse rulings in patent On September 19, BUY-rated NEWR closed at $62.72,
infringement cases could force the company to pay up $2.62. (Joseph Bonner, CFA, 9/19/19)
confiscatory license fees, design patent workarounds, or
abandon certain technologies. The company is involved in
patent litigation with CA, and a negative outcome for NEWR Qualcomm, Inc. (QCOM)
could have a material negative impact on its business. New Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/19/19
Relic continues to fight the case vigorously. Additional
technical and legal costs related to this litigation could have a HIGHLIGHTS
negative impact on the company's results. *QCOM: Stronger RF presence and multiple 5G solutions
*Qualcomm has acquired the remaining interest in the
New Relic expects sales to become more seasonal as RF360 Holdings JV. The venture produces RF front-end
mid-market and large enterprises become a larger portion of its (RFFE) filters that enable Qualcomm to deliver complete 4G
business. In particular, it is likely to see stronger revenue in the and 5G solutions.
second half of its fiscal year (the December and March *Qualcomm has announced an expanded product set
quarters) than in the first half. across the Snapdragon 8 Series, 7 Series, and 6 Series, to be
available later in 2019 and in 2020.
Lewis Cirne is the founder and CEO of New Relic. Before *The expanded Snapdragon portfolio rollout has the
founding the company, he held senior technical positions at potential to make 5G available to more than two billion
Apple and at venture capital firm Benchmark Capital. The smartphone users.
company's former president, Hilarie Koplow-McAdams, *Qualcomm has not yet begun to monetize its significant
retired in June 2017 and her duties were assumed by Mr. intellectual capital and multigeneration lead in 5G technology;
Cirne. once it does, we look for a significant boost to revenue,
margins, and EPS.
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
New Relic is an enterprise software technology firm ANALYSIS
focused on the emerging technology of big data software INVESTMENT THESIS
analytics. New Relic's Digital Intelligence Platform enables BUY-rated Qualcomm Inc. (NGS: QCOM) has acquired
enterprise clients to 'collect, store and analyze' data generated the remaining interest in RF360 Holdings from JV partner
by applications and IT infrastructure, and provides visibility TDK Corp. The joint venture produces RF front-end (RFFE)
into software and systems performance across desktop, mobile, filters that enable Qualcomm to deliver complete 4G and 5G
browser, and cloud environments. The company uses a solutions. The acquisition gives Qualcomm more content per
software-as-a-service (SaaS) delivery model. With a market mobile device, from modem to antenna. Qualcomm's
cap of $3.7 billion, New Relic is considered a mid-cap acquisition of TDK's portion of the JV is timed to align with
company. New Relic was founded in September 2007 and the upcoming ramp of 5G devices, which should become
completed its initial public offering on December 12, 2014 at meaningful in 2020.
$23 per share. New Relic derives about 32% of revenue from
outside the U.S. At the IFA Conference earlier in September, Qualcomm
VALUATION announced an expanded product set across the Snapdragon 8
Series, 7 Series, and 6 Series, to be available later in 2019 and
Our valuation methodology is multistage, including peer
analysis, a multiple-analysis matrix applied to our proprietary in 2020. The expanded portfolio rollout aims to support
features and frequency bands globally, and has the potential to
forecasts, and discounted cash flow modeling. NEWR shares
make 5G available to more than two billion smartphone users.

Section 2.37
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
Qualcomm Technologies is able to provide device customers
QCOM shares have had a volatile 2019, featuring with a complete end-to-end solution from modem to antenna.
early-year gloom related to the IP battle with Apple and These devices include the world's first commercial 5G NR
government-led attacks on Qualcomm's core licensing model. sub-6 and mmWave solutions, integrating power amplifiers,
Although QCOM took off after the Apple settlement, failure to filters, multiplexers, antenna tuning, LNAs (low noise amps),
win relief from the ITC and moderating smartphone sales have switching and envelope tracking products.
weighed on the stock.
According to the company, Qualcomm Technologies'
Through it all, the company has kept its eyes on the prize, second-generation RFFE solutions for 5G will enable
which is the coming global 5G device rollout. Qualcomm is customers to design thin, high-performance, and
uniquely positioned to benefit from 5G, which investors expect battery-efficient 5G multimode devices 'at scale and on time.'
to drive a meaningful device upgrade cycle beginning in the The company's innovations including wideband envelope
second half of 2020. tracking ad adaptive antenna tuning, intelligently combine the
modem and RFFE to help achieve best-in-class 4G/5G power
Worsening trade tensions represent an ongoing risk for all efficiency, data speeds and coverage.
chip companies with business in China. On the other hand,
Qualcomm has not yet started to monetize its significant On 9/6/19, Qualcomm used the forum of IFA 2019 to
intellectual capital and multigeneration lead in 5G technology; announce multiple tiers of Snapdragon 5G platforms launching
once it does, we look for a significant boost to revenue, in 2020. IFA, or Internationale Funkausstellung, is Europe's
margins, and EPS. We are reiterating our BUY rating on biggest trade show, sort of a cross between the Mobile World
QCOM and our 12-month target price of $95. Congress held every March in Barcelona and the Consumer
Electronics Show held every January in Las Vegas. For the
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS three-day show, representatives from Huawei, Roku, and
QCOM is up 38% in 2019, while peers are up 33%. Qualcomm gave the opening daily keynote speeches. Huawei's
QCOM shares declined 11% in 2018, compared to a 4% Richard Wu oddly gave a products-only presentation, failing to
decline for a peer group of communications and information even mention the allegations that landed the company on the
processing semiconductor companies in Argus coverage. Entities List maintained by the U.S. Commerce Department.
QCOM declined 2% in 2017, compared to a 31% simple
average gain for peers. QCOM rose 30% in 2016, versus 60% Qualcomm President Christian Amon used his keynote to
for peers, and declined 33% in 2015, lagging the 9% gain for lay out Qualcomm's 5G strategy. Two key elements of this
the peer group. strategy are to bring 5G technology to multiple smartphone
ties, thus bringing 5G to billions of users; and to develop new
On 9/16/19, Qualcomm announced what it called a use cases whereby 5G can emerge as an alternative to wired
'significant milestone' in its 5G strategy and leadership. home broadband.
Qualcomm Technologies has completed the acquisition of the
remaining interest in RF360 Holdings Singapore Pte. Ltd., a The big news from Qualcomm at IFA was the company's
joint venture with TDK Corp. TDK's interest in the JV was plan to accelerate 5G global commercialization at scale.
valued at $1.15 billion. The total purchase price paid by Qualcomm is expanding its portfolio of 5G mobile platforms
Qualcomm is approximately $3.1 billion. This price reflects across its Snapdragon 8, Snapdragon 7 and Snapdragon 6
TDK's initial investment, payments to TDK based on sales by series, with device availability across late 2019 and into 2020.
the JV, and development obligations.
Snapdragon 8 chipsets have already been developed for
Qualcomm called the acquisition the 'final step' to premium tier smartphones. Developing 5G platforms for
formally bring in-house more than 20 years of expertise in Snapdragon Series 7 and Series 6 chipsets will better able
RFFE filtering. The RFFE portfolio now includes integrated Qualcomm to penetrate value markets in the developing world
and discrete components utilizing filter technology variants and in nations such as China and India. Altogether, the
including BAW, SAW, thin film and TC-SAW. These expansion of 5G to the Snapdragon Series 7 and Series 6 'aims
technologies are integral to producing and developing filters, to support features and frequency bands globally and has the
duplexers, multiplexers, n-plexers and extractors for the 'very potential to make 5G accessible to more than two billion
complex' front end necessary for the upcoming generation of smartphone users,' according to the company.
smartphones.
Qualcomm announced that it was giving its 5G chipset a
Together with Qualcomm Technologies, the joint venture new name; from now on, chipsets containing Qualcomm's 5G
has produced RF front-end (RFFE) filters that enable modem will be known as 'Qualcomm 5G modem-RF systems.'
Qualcomm Technologies to deliver complete 4G/5G RFFE These comprehensive modem-to-antenna 5G solutions include
solutions. By gaining full ownership of this RFFE business, the 5G multimode modem, mmWave antenna modules, and RF
Section 2.38
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
transceiver and RFFE components.
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
Mobile device makers have launched or are developing For fiscal 3Q19 (calendar 2Q19), Qualcomm reported
over 150 5G designs incorporating Qualcomm 5G modem-RF GAAP revenue of $9.64 billion, which was up 72% annually;
systems. At IFA, Qualcomm stated that 12 OEMs have signed GAAP revenue included the Apple catch-up revenue.
to use Series 7 5G modem-RF systems in 7 nm process. These Excluding the one-time Apple contribution, non-GAAP
customers include device makers serving middle and lower revenue of $4.89 billion declined 13% year-over-year.
tiers such as Oppo, Redmi, Motorola, HMD Global (Nokia Non-GAAP revenue was below the $5.1 billion midpoint of
phones), and LG. management's typically wide $4.7-$5.5 billion guidance range
and missed the $5.08 billion consensus forecast.
The Snapdragon Series 8 is already powering some of the
first 5G devices launched in 2019; details on next-generation Including the catch-up payment, non-GAAP gross margin
Snapdragon Series 8 will be released later in 2019. Series 7 expanded sequentially to 78.1% in 3Q19 from 56.3% in 2Q19
chipsets began sampling to customers in the second quarter of and 55.5% a year earlier. The non-GAAP operating margin
2019. Current plans are for Qualcomm to make the Series 7 narrowed to 12.6% in 3Q19 from 23.7% in 2Q19 and 25.4% a
chipsets in system-on-a-chip (SoC) format broadly available in year earlier.
the fourth quarter of 2019. Devices based on Snapdragon
Series 6 SoCs are expected to be commercially available in the Non-GAAP EPS of $0.80 was down 21% from the prior
second half of 2020. year, at the high end of management's $$0.70-$0.80
non-GAAP guidance range and above the $0.75 consensus
QCOM shares have had a volatile 2019, featuring forecast.
early-year gloom related to the IP battle with Apple and
government-led attacks on Qualcomm's core licensing model. We look for 3Q19 to be the trough earnings quarter for
Qualcomm settled with Apple last spring and in fiscal 3Q19 Qualcomm. As Apple royalty revenue returns and Apple
(calendar 2Q19) recorded a one-time $4.7 billion catch-up chipset revenues return more gradually, Apple is expected to
royalty payment from the iPhone maker. Qualcomm in fiscal add $2.00 per share to annual EPS.
3Q19 also received a partial royalty payment of $150 million
from Huawei, which may indicate that a final royalty For 4Q19, Qualcomm guided for revenue of $4.3-$5.1
arrangement with the Chinese giant is pending. billion and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.65-$0.75. The Street,
baking in the Apple contribution but likely not anticipating the
Despite the Apple settlement, Qualcomm faces continued weak handset environment, was modeling revenue of $5.63
issues with regulatory agencies. QCOM shares fell in May billion and non-GAAP EPS of $1.08.
after a U.S. district judge ordered the company to renegotiate
its existing licenses and stop its 'no license, no chips' practice. Our FY19 non-GAAP earnings estimate for QCOM is
The legal case, and the full investment implications of the $3.53 per diluted share. For FY20, we are maintaining our
judge's decision, will play out over time. In a worst case, the above-consensus forecast of $5.10 per diluted share; we regard
ruling will decimate Qualcomm's licensing model. In a best this estimate as highly fluid. Our forecast five-year earnings
case, Qualcomm will win on appeal. The final outcome of this CAGR is 10%.
particular case is likely somewhere in the middle, with FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
Qualcomm again paying a hefty fine. Our financial strength rating for Qualcomm is
Medium-High. Apple and Qualcomm settled their dispute in
Fiscal 4Q19 guidance from Qualcomm was below mid-April 2019. The following is based on Qualcomm's
consensus and reflects the ongoing soft handset demand balance sheet as of 6/30/19 and does reflect the roughly $4.7
environment. We look for a meaningful ramp in fiscal 2020 billion catch-up payment from Apple.
revenue and EPS, however, with both Apple and Huawei fully
on board and with 5G handset demand beginning to percolate. As a result of the two repurchase programs announced
since July 2018, when the company failed to acquire NXP,
Through it all, the company has kept its eyes on the prize, Qualcomm's cash position is meaningfully reduced. Apple will
which is the coming global 5G device rollout. Qualcomm is provide a nice cash infusion, and a more normal royalty
uniquely positioned to benefit from 5G, which investors expect revenue stream going forward may enable Qualcomm to
to drive a meaningful device upgrade cycle beginning in the resume growth in cash on the balance sheet.
second half of 2020. Attaining full ownership of the RFFE JV
and announcing Snapdragon 5G modem-RF chipsets across Cash was $14.4 billion at the end of 3Q19, up from $10.3
multiple device tiers are important steps in this process. These billion at the end of 2Q19. Cash was $12.1 billion at the end of
developments further extend Qualcomm's competitive lead in fiscal 2018, $39.8 billion at the end of fiscal 2017, and $32.4
the race to 5G.
Section 2.39
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
billion at the end of fiscal 2016. agencies including those in the U.S., EU, and Korea.

Cash flow from operations was $3.90 billion in FY18, An ongoing risk for Qualcomm is that a KFTC and FTC
$5.00 billion in FY17, and $7.40 billion in FY16. investigations, along with an ongoing EU investigation, might
materially impact results. Regarding the FTC investigation,
Debt was $16.4 billion at the end of 3Q19. Debt was Qualcomm has in the past won court decisions related to
$16.4 billion at the end of fiscal 2018, $21.9 billion at the end allegations that its marketing practices violated FRAND. For
of FY17, and $11.8 billion at the end of FY16. To pay for a the EU investigation, the language regarding the use of rebates
major increase in its capital-return program, early in FY15 and incentives for silicon sales smacks of a smaller vendor
Qualcomm announced plans to access the credit markets. objecting to volume discounts for larger vendors (Apple and
Previously, Qualcomm had not had any debt since FY12. Samsung, for example). In Korea, we expect Qualcomm to pay
a fine and renegotiate royalty rates with Samsung and LG; the
Currently, Qualcomm is repurchasing up to $30 billion of amount of the fine may be negotiable.
its stock, equivalent to one-third of its market cap. As of
6/30/19, $7.8 billion remained on its share buyback COMPANY DESCRIPTION
authorization; that was little changed from 3/31/19. Outside Qualcomm is a designer and manufacturer of advanced
this program, Qualcomm's capital-allocation strategy targets a semiconductors for mobile phones and commercial wireless
return of at least 75% of free cash flow to shareholders. applications. It provides integrated solutions, including
Qualcomm has returned a cumulative $87 billion to processors, GPS, WiFi, basebands and other applications, for
shareholders since 2007. smartphones, tablets, and mobile PCs. Qualcomm has
extended its leadership in the 3G CDMA wireless standard
Qualcomm has not announced a dividend hike in 2019, as into the 4G LTE niche. It derives substantial royalty and
it typically does in the spring. On 3/8/18, Qualcomm licensing revenue from its extensive intellectual-property
announced a 9% increase in its quarterly dividend to $0.62 per portfolio for 3G, 4G and now 5G technologies.
share or $2.48 annually. Given the absence of a 2019 dividend VALUATION
hike, our tentative dividend estimates are $2.52 for both FY19 QCOM shares are trading at 22.3-times our FY19
and FY20. non-GAAP EPS forecast and at 15.4-times our FY20
MANAGEMENT & RISKS projection; the two-year forward P/E of 18.9 is now well above
Steve Mollenkopf has served as CEO since 2014. the average P/E of 14.3 for FY14-FY18. The shares, which
Christiano Amon is president. Jeffery Henderson, an have historically traded at a 15% discount to the market P/E,
independent director since 2016, has become the company's now trade at an average 10% premium for FY19-FY20. The
chairman; the post of executive chairman has been shift in valuation relates to the decline in near-term earnings
discontinued. prospects as well as the bump in the shares since the Apple
settlement. However, settlement with Apple (and Huawei)
In April 2019, George Davis left the company after significantly improves the medium- and long-term earnings
serving for six years as CFO to become CFO at Intel. SVP and outlook.
Treasurer David Wise briefly served as interim CFO but has
since announced his retirement; SVP Finance Akash Our historical comparables model signals value in the
Palikhwala is now the second interim CFO. Donald Rosenberg high $80s to low $90s, in a stable trend. Our peer-indicated
has long served as chief counsel, a role of significant value is in the mid $90s, also on the rise and above current
importance at a litigation target such as Qualcomm. prices. Our discounted free cash flow model signals value
above $160, now moderating after having risen sharply based
The search for a full-time CFO is ongoing. We do not on prospects for higher long-term EPS and cash flow growth in
regard the CFO transition as meaningful to Qualcomm's the wake of the Apple settlement. Our blended valuation for
operations. QCOM is in the $140s, rising modestly and above current
prices.
The FTC victory poses risks to Qualcomm's fundamental
royalty licensing model. For now, assuming Qualcomm loses Throughout the Apple dispute, revenue and EPS
all appeals, we would expect royalty rates to be lowered. But continued to grow across the company's broad base of
we would also expect the fundamental principles of perpetual, customers. That operating strength is based on technology
comprehensive, and based on device pricing to be validated. leadership and mix dynamics at QCT and growth in the total
addressable market and in reported devices. The FTC outcome
The settlement with Apple significantly reduces risks to represents another threat. In our view, challenges to
Qualcomm's licensing model but does not eliminate them Qualcomm's licensing model have long obscured the enormous
altogether. Qualcomm still must settle with national regulatory potential of 5G on Qualcomm's top and bottom line.

Section 2.40
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
The beta on REG is 0.72.
Appreciation to our 12-month target price of $95, along
with the annualized dividend yield of about 3.2%, implies a On August 1, the company reported second-quarter
risk-adjusted return exceeding our benchmark forecast. NAREIT FFO of $160 million or $0.95 per share, up from
Investors should be aware of the risks of owning QCOM $157 million or $0.93 per share in 2Q18. The increase was
shares, which continue to include the FTC's ruling, and the largely due to higher earnings from investments in real estate
trade conflict between the U.S. and China. partnerships. However, FFO per share missed both our
On September 18, BUY-rated QCOM closed at $78.90, estimate and the consensus forecast of $0.96. Core operating
up $0.21 (Jim Kelleher, CFA, 9/18/19) earnings (formerly called 'operating FFO') rose to $152 million
or $0.91 per share from $151 million or $0.89 per share in
2Q18. Same-property real estate revenues rose 3% to $285
Regency Centers Corporation (REG) million. Total revenues declined 2% to $276 million, due to
Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/20/19 lower lease income, and came in below our estimate of $277
million but above the consensus forecast of $271 million.
HIGHLIGHTS Same-property net operating income (NOI) rose 1.4%, a
*REG: Maintaining BUY and $73 target particularly poor result, partly reflecting the bankruptcy of
*Regency has largely completed the repositioning of its Sears.
portfolio and the integration of Equity One, a shopping center
REIT acquired in March 2017. It has also maintained a strong Concurrent with earnings, Regency announced that CFO
balance sheet by matching development spending with sales of and President Lisa Palmer would succeed Martin 'Hap' Stein as
noncore assets. CEO in January. Mr. Stein will transition to executive
*On August 1, concurrent with earnings, Regency chairman from chairman, a position he has held since 1999. He
announced that CFO and President Lisa Palmer would succeed has served as CEO since REG went public in 1993. Ms.
Martin 'Hap' Stein as CEO in January. Palmer has worked at Regency for 22 years. On August 16,
*The company reported second-quarter NAREIT FFO of she was succeeded as CFO by Managing Director of Finance
$160 million or $0.95 per share, up from $157 million or Mike Mas.
$0.93 per share in 2Q18. The increase was largely due to
higher earnings from investments in real estate partnerships. Along with the 2Q results, management narrowed its 2019
However, FFO per share missed our estimate and the NAREIT FFO guidance to $3.81-$3.85 per share from
consensus forecast of $0.96. $3.80-$3.86. The midpoint was unchanged, at $3.83, and came
*REG is trading at 17.5-times our forward four-quarter in below our estimate of $3.87 and the consensus forecast of
FFO per share forecast, below the five-year historical average $3.85. Management expects same-property occupancy of
of 19.5 but above the peer median of 13.3. However, we feel 95.5%. It also projected NOI growth of 2.0%-2.5%. It looks
the premium to peers is appropriate given REG's superior for $150-$250 million in development and redevelopment
growth profile and relatively lower exposure to troubled starts in 2019, unchanged from previous years.
retailers.

ANALYSIS During the quarter, Regency acquired a multitenant retail


building in Seattle for $4 million. The property is next to a
INVESTMENT THESIS company shopping center, anchored by Whole Foods. In July,
We are maintaining our BUY rating on Regency Centers Regency bought a 280,000-square-foot shopping center,
Corp. (NYSE: REG) and our target price of $73. The company anchored by Trader Joe's, in Silicon Valley, for $213 million.
has largely completed the repositioning of its portfolio and the Year-to-date, the company has made $232 million in
integration of Equity One, a shopping center REIT acquired in acquisitions. Management does not plan on making additional
March 2017. It has also maintained a strong balance sheet by acquisitions in 2019.
matching development spending with sales of noncore assets.
While the stock trades at 17.5-times our forward four-quarter Regency did not dispose of any assets during the second
FFO per share forecast, above the peer median of 13.3, we quarter. However, management increased its disposition
believe that the premium is appropriate given REG's superior guidance for the year to $300 million from $200 million.
growth profile, improved margins from the Equity One Year-to-date, the company has sold $137 million of properties.
merger, and relatively lower exposure to troubled retailers. As a result of these asset sales, the company will have less
income-generating real estate in the near term.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
REG shares have underperformed the S&P 500 over the
During the second quarter, REG started one development
last three months, declining 3%, compared to a gain of 3% for
project in Los Angeles, at a cost of $27 million, and four
the index. The shares have outperformed over the past year,
redevelopment projects. The redevelopments include a $52
however, rising 45%, compared to a gain of 4% for the S&P.
million project at Harvard Square in Cambridge,
Section 2.41
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
Massachusetts. Our financial strength rating for REG is Medium-High.
The company's debt is rated BBB+/positive by S&P and
The stock prices of retailers and retail REITs have Baa1/stable by Moody's. At the end of the quarter, Regency's
suffered as online sales continue to rise at the expense of sales cash stood at $37 million, down from $45 million at the end of
at physical stores. Companies such as Sears and Payless Shoes 2018. The company also had $3.7 billion in debt, $37 million
have filed for bankruptcy, and department stores such as lower than at the end of 2018. The debt/capitalization ratio
Macy's, J.C. Penney, and Victoria's Secret have announced was 38%, below the peer average of 49%; almost 99% of its
store closings. We believe that Regency has relatively low consolidated debt is fixed rate. EBITDA covered interest
exposure to problematic retailers, as six of its top 12 tenants expense by a factor of 4.3 in 2Q19, above the peer average of
are grocery stores. 4.1. The company posted 2Q NOI growth of 1.4%, above the
peer average of 2.6%. Lastly, the EBITDA margin for the
On September 18, the Federal Reserve lowered its quarter was 72%, compared to a 58% average for peers.
benchmark short-term interest rate by 25 basis points to a
range of 1.75%-2.0%. Lower interest rates generally help the We do not expect Regency to have difficulty repaying
performance of REITs, as their dividend yields then appear principal or refinancing debt, at least over the next two years,
more attractive compared to lower-yielding bonds. On the as it has sufficient access to capital.
other hand, lower rates may signal weaker consumer
confidence, inflation, and job growth, all of which hinder retail Regency pays a quarterly dividend of $0.585 per share or
sales. $2.34 annually, for a yield of about 3.4%. Over the past five
years, REG has increased its dividend at an average annual
EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS rate of 4.1%. Our 2019 dividend estimate is $2.34 and our
Regency's operating metrics were positive in the second 2020 estimate is $2.46.
quarter.
In February 2019, the Regency board authorized a $250
-- NOI rose 1.4% from the prior year, a particularly poor million share repurchase program. The company has not yet
result, partly affected by the Sears bankruptcy. The result came made any repurchases under this authorization.
in below the full-year guidance range of 2.0%-2.5%.
Management wants to achieve 3.0% NOI by 2020. MANAGEMENT & RISKS
On August 1, Regency announced that CFO and President
-- Same-space occupancy declined 60 basis points from Lisa Palmer would succeed Martin 'Hap' Stein as CEO in
the prior year to 95.1%. In general, the company is benefiting January. Mr. Stein will transition to executive chairman from
from a favorable supply environment and strong demand for chairman, a position he has held since 1999. He has served as
better shopping centers from expanding retailers. We expect CEO since REG went public in 1993. He has also served as
this trend to continue. Additionally, anchor-store occupancy chairman of the industry association NAREIT. Mr. Stein's
has been consistently above the peer average, as the company parents were the company's founders. Ms. Palmer has worked
has less exposure to troubled retailers. Anchor-store at Regency for 22 years. On August 16, she was succeeded as
occupancy declined 40 basis points year-over-year to 97.2% in CFO by Managing Director of Finance Mike Mas.
2Q19.
In addition to the normal risks associated with REITs,
-- The same-space rental rate on a cash basis (for space Regency's specific risks include changes in consumer spending
vacant less than 12 months), or rent spreads, rose 8.9% to -- which could lower the company's rental rates, and
$21.66 in 2Q19, continuing recent strong growth. We like the competition from e-commerce, which could lower market
company's use of rent steps in new leases, which should share and margins among its tenants. The company also faces
support future growth in rental rates. risks from tenant bankruptcies. Regency's top tenants are
Kroger, Publix, and Albertsons/Safeway (each with 3% of
-- REG has 23 properties under development or annualized base rent).
redevelopment at a cost of $474 million. The development
projects are 89% leased and are expected to earn an average The company has the following lease expiration schedule:
return of 7.6%. 4% of leases will expire in 2019, including month-to-month
leases, and 11% in 2020.
We are lowering our 2019 FFO estimate to $3.84 per
share from $3.87, reflecting the 2Q FFO miss. We are also COMPANY DESCRIPTION
lowering our 2020 estimate to $3.98 per share from $4.02. Our Regency Centers Corp. is one of the largest U.S. owners,
five-year FFO growth rate estimate is 3% (lowered from 4%). operators and developers of community shopping centers.
Headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, the company,
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND including joint ventures, operates 421 shopping centers with

Section 2.42
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
nearly 53 million square feet of space. Regency's shopping performance variously to adverse prior-year loss development,
centers are usually anchored by major grocery store chains, ongoing deterioration in the auto business, increased bodily
such as Kroger and Publix. The stock is included in the S&P injury severity, and poor underwriting. However, State Auto is
500 Index. taking steps to improve underwriting, including the
introduction of a digital platform, and has exited unprofitable
VALUATION business lines. After exiting specialty insurance, the company
REG shares are trading above the midpoint of their is now focused on writing personal auto and home, small and
52-week range of $56-$69. middle market commercial, farm and ranch, and workers'
compensation policies.
From a fundamental standpoint, REG is trading at
17.5-times our forward four-quarter FFO per share forecast, At current prices near $32, STFC shares are trading near
below the five-year historical average of 19.5, but above the our fair value estimate, below peer average P/E multiples but
peer median of 13.3. However, we feel the premium to peers is above the midpoint of the five-year historical range for
appropriate given REG's superior growth profile and relatively price/book. We would consider raising our rating on signs of
lower exposure to troubled retailers. more consistent ROE and improved combined ratios. We note,
however, that the company significantly improved its ROE in
Regency has posted solid operating results, and has both a 2Q, to 6.0%, well above the 1.5% achieved in 2018.
strong balance sheet and a healthy development pipeline. We
believe that REITs are attractive in light of low interest rates RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
and that REG's valuation makes the stock a compelling BUY STFC shares have underperformed the Russell 2000 over
at this time. Our price target of $73 implies a forward the past quarter, falling 5.8%, compared to a 2.1% increase for
price/FFO multiple of 18.6, still below the five-year historical the index. The shares have outperformed over the past year,
average. however, rising 4.2% versus a 8.4% decrease for the index.
On September 19, BUY-rated REG closed at $68.00, up The beta on STFC is 0.81.
$0.11. (Jacob Kilstein, CFA, 9/19/19)
On August 1, State Auto posted a net loss from operations
for the second quarter of $14 million or $0.33 per share,
State Auto Financial Corp. (STFC) compared to a loss of $3 million or $0.08 per share in 2Q18.
Current Rating: HOLD Publication Date: 9/24/19 The loss was due to catastrophe and noncatastrophe
weather-related losses, which are typically greatest during the
HIGHLIGHTS second quarter. Revenues fell 0.5% to $340 million.
*STFC: Stock fairly valued; reiterating HOLD
*STFC is a regional player that has struggled to post We note that 2Q19 was the sixth unprofitable quarter for
consistent results. However, it is taking steps to improve State Auto in the past ten quarters.
underwriting, including the introduction of a digital platform,
and has exited unprofitable business lines. The 2Q combined ratio worsened to 111.4 from 107.0 a
*On August 1, State Auto posted a net loss from year earlier. Book value at the end of the second quarter rose
operations for the second quarter of $14 million or $0.33 per to $21.07 per share, up from $18.85 at the end of 2Q18, due to
share, compared to a loss of $3 million or $0.08 per share in investment gains. The return on equity for the trailing
2Q18. The loss was due to catastrophe and noncatastrophe 12-month period was 6.0%, compared to a negative 1.3% a
weather-related losses, which are typically greatest during the year earlier.
second quarter.
*The 2Q combined ratio worsened to 111.4 from 107.0 a EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
year earlier. The return on equity for the trailing 12-month To build models for insurance companies, we typically
period was 6.0%, compared to a negative 1.3% a year earlier. focus on ROE. The top companies in the industry, operating at
*At current prices near $32, STFC shares are trading near optimum efficiency, can generate ROEs in the high teens. The
our fair value estimate, below peer average P/E multiples but average is in the 8%-12% range. We have yet to see STFC
above the midpoint of their five-year historical range for consistently reach the industry average. Based on the
price/book. company's catastrophe losses, we are lowering our 2019 EPS
estimate to $1.25 from $1.76. We are also lowering our 2020
ANALYSIS forecast to $1.97 from $2.04. Our long-term earnings growth
INVESTMENT THESIS rate estimate is 4%.
Our rating on State Auto Financial Corp. (NGS: STFC), a FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
mid-cap P/C insurance company, is HOLD. The company is a Our financial strength rating on State Auto is Medium, the
regional player that has struggled to post consistent results. middle rank on our five-point scale. The company achieves
CEO Michael LaRocco has attributed STFC's recent weak mixed scores on our three main measures of financial strength:
Section 2.43
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
leverage based on debt-to-cap, profitability, and interest VALUATION
coverage. We believe that STFC shares are fairly valued at current
prices near $32, near the midpoint of their 52-week range of
At the end of 2Q19, the company had long-term debt of $28-$36. They are trading at a projected forward four-quarter
$122 million (unchanged from the end of 2018) and P/E of 17.0, below the 18.0 peer average and STFC's own
shareholders' equity of $895 million (up from $819 million). historical five-year average of 21.7. The stock also trades at
The 2Q debt/capitalization ratio was 12% versus an average of 1.6-times book value, in line with peers, and above the
18% for peers. The company's operating income for the midpoint of the five-year historical range of 0.8-1.8.
trailing 12 months covered interest expense by a factor of 124,
compared to 8 for peers. For the trailing 12 months, the Given the company's low profitability, we think that the
company's profit margin was 3.9%, below the peer average current P/E discount to peers is warranted, while the
margin of 6.5%. Lastly, ROE was 6.0% in the trailing historically high price/book multiple is not. As such, our rating
12-month period, below the industry average of 12.1%, but a remains HOLD.
substantial improvement from recent periods. On September 24 at midday, HOLD-rated STFC traded at
$32.16, up $0.01. (Jacob Kilstein, CFA, 9/24/19)
State Auto pays a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share, or
$0.40 annually. The yield is about 1.2%, below the industry
average of 1.8%. The dividend has remained unchanged over Texas Instruments Inc. (TXN)
the past five years. We expect the payout to remain at $0.40 Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/23/19
per share in 2019 and 2020.
HIGHLIGHTS
MANAGEMENT & RISKS *TXN: Hikes dividend 17%; BUY to $145
The CEO of State Auto is Michael LaRocco. He has more *Texas Instruments announced that it would raise its
than 37 years of experience in the insurance industry, quarterly dividend by 17%, to $0.90 per share from $0.77. TI
including roles as COO at Safeco Insurance Companies and has raised its annual dividend for 16 consecutive years.
CEO at Fireman's Fund Insurance. Mr. LaRocco most recently *The company has a long-standing commitment to
served as president and CEO of AssureStart, a technology returning value to shareholders.
startup selling insurance to small businesses online. *TI has been able to moderate the annual cost of its
payout thanks to the multi-year share repurchase program. TI
Mr. LaRocco joined the company in August 2015 with the has reduced shares outstanding by 46% since the end of 2004.
goal of helping it to emerge from several years of weak results. *While our 2019 EPS forecast for Texas Instruments
Indeed, results have been so erratic that in April 2015 the implies a year-over-year decline, we have a positive outlook
insurance rating company A.M. Best lowered State Auto's for 2020 earnings.
financial strength rating to 'bbb-' from 'bbb.' The downgrade
was due to poor underwriting and operating results relative to ANALYSIS
the private passenger standard auto and homeowners' INVESTMENT THESIS
composite, weak 2014 results due to adverse run-off BUY-rated Texas Instruments Inc. (NGS: TXN) rose
development in large commercial trucking and restaurant modestly on 9/20/19 after the company announced plans to
specialty lines programs, and the potential for continued hike its dividend by 17%. The new quarterly dividend rate is
adverse development in these programs. $0.90, up from a prior $0.77. The higher dividend will be
payable 11/8/19 to shareholders of record as of 10/31/19.
The most significant risk for State Auto is underwriting
deterioration in the property casualty market. Management is TI has raised its annual dividend for 16 consecutive years.
addressing this risk through aggressive pricing. Other risks to The company has a long-standing commitment to returning
earnings and the balance sheet include insured losses related to value to shareholders. Even as the company continues to hike
major property catastrophe events. its dividend aggressively, TI has been able to moderate the
COMPANY DESCRIPTION annual cost of its payout thanks to the multi-year share
State Auto Financial Corp., based in Columbus, Ohio, repurchase program. TI has reduced shares outstanding by
writes personal (60%) and business (40%) insurance. Products 46% since the end of 2004.
include personal and commercial automobile, homeowners,
farm owners, multiple-peril, workers' compensation, and other In July, TXN shares rallied after the analog chip maker
lines. The company sells products and services through a topped consensus sales and earnings expectations for 2Q19.
network of 3,400 independent insurance agencies in the central GAAP EPS of $1.36 bested the $1.22 consensus forecast while
and eastern United States. The company is 62%-owned by declining just 3% year-over-year. The company held the
State Automobile Mutual Insurance Co. annual decline in revenue to single-digit percentages and
offered a positive if cautious outlook for the third quarter.

Section 2.44
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
spending was equal to 7% of revenue. The company's pensions
In response to the downswing in the semiconductor remained fully funded in 2018.
demand cycle, TI reduced wafer starts earlier in 2019 while
simultaneously increasing the portion of wafer production During 2018, TI achieved its objective of returning all or
dedicated to consignment shipments. While these actions can more than all of free cash flow to shareholders via dividends
have a near-term negative impact on revenue and gross and share buybacks. The company similarly attained its goals
margins, they preempt deeper margin erosion over the of returning 40%-60% of free cash flow via dividends, and to
intermediate term. return the balance after dividends via share repurchases. Like
many other companies in Argus technology coverage, TI has
Timing of any semiconductor downturn is uncertain. We gradually shifted shareholder returns within its capital
believe the current cyclical decline is closer to the end than allocation toward dividends and away from repurchases.
beginning, and will not be severe by historical standards.
While our 2019 EPS forecast for Texas Instruments implies a For 2019, TI continue to target growing free cash flow per
year-over-year decline, we have a positive outlook for 2020 share by 25%-35%. Management expects capital spending in
earnings. 2019 to be equivalent to 6% of revenue. As in 2018, the
company's goal is to return all or more than all of 2019 free
Given prospects for revenue and EPS acceleration in the cash flow to shareholders, allocated 40%-60% to dividends
coming year, our blended valuation is well above current with the remainder used to repurchase stock.
prices, and we believe TXN continues to offer good value. The
relentless focus on shareholder return should keep both In 2Q19, TI returned $1.6 billion to shareholders with
institutional and individual investors highly engaged with roughly equal contributions from dividends and share
TXN. We are reiterating our 12-month target price of $145, buybacks. Trailing 12-month free cash flow exceeded $6.0
and reiterating our BUY rating on TXN billion. The company has returned $8.0 billion to shareholders
over the past 12 months, consistent with management's
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS strategy of returning all or more than all free cash flow to
TXN is up 37% year-to-date in 2019, vs. 32% for peers. shareholders.
TXN declined 10% in 2018, compared to a 4% decline for the
peer group of Argus-covered semiconductor stocks. The shares The company has an impressive decade-long record of
rose 43% in 2017, ahead of a 31% gain for the peer group and returning free cash flow to shareholders. Between 2009 and
a 37% gain for the SOX (semiconductor) index. TXN rose 2018, TI allocated $77 billion in capital. That includes R&D,
33% in 2016, while lagging the extraordinary 70% peer-group sales & marketing, capital spending and investments. Key
gain, driven by the graphics-processing stocks. TXN advanced investments in this period included buying National
2.5% in 2015, also lagging the 9% peer-group gain. TXN rose semiconductor; acquiring semiconductor fabs in Japan and
22% in 2014, versus 18% for peers. Richardson, Texas, from Spansion, along with other fab assets
acquired at 'fire-sale' prices; and investing in 300 mm analog
On 9/19/19 after the market close, Texas Instruments WFE equipment ahead of rivals.
announced it would raise its quarterly dividend by 17%, to
$0.90 per share from $0.77. The higher dividend will be Texas Instruments has reduced its outstanding shares by
payable 11/8/19 to shareholders of record as of 10/31/19. 46% since 2004, through share repurchases. That has allowed
Along with three quarterly payouts of $0.77 in the first three the company to aggressively raise its dividend per share each
quarters, the $0.90 payout for 4Q19 will result in a full-year year while moderating the aggregate cost of its dividend.
2019 dividend of $3.21. Going forward, the annualized Between 2009 and 2018, Ti grew its annual dividend at a
dividend is $3.60. 20.8% compound annual growth rate; over that span, the cost
of the dividend grew at about a 25% CAGR.
Texas Instruments has a long-standing commitment to
capital allocation. It begins with a capital management Historically free cash flow has covered TI's annual
strategy. The objective of TI's capital management strategy is dividend cost by 2.00-times to 3.00-times. We estimate that
to maximize long-term growth of free cash flow per share. The free cash flow will cover TI's annual dividend cost by
company's strategy is based on executing its business model 2.2-times for 2019 and about 2.2-times for 2020.
that is built around sustainable competitive advantages. TI has
a disciplined program to allocate capital to the best TI's capital allocation strategy is enabled by the company's
opportunities. competitive advantages, market leadership, and strong cash
flow generation. We expect the company to continue to
In 2018, TI set a goal of growing free cash flow per share prioritize shareholder returns going forward.
by 25%-35%; actual growth was 38%. Management intended
to hold capital spending at 4% of revenues, but in fact capital For 2Q19, Texas Instruments reported revenue of $3.67
Section 2.45
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
billion, which was down 9% year-over-year and up 2% TI also reiterated that its 'plans remained on hold' to add
sequentially. Revenue was above the midpoint of new 300-mm wafer production capacity in Richardson, TX.
management's guidance range of $3.46-$3.74 billion, and The company already has production facilities in Richardson,
topped the $3.60 billion consensus estimate. GAAP earnings and the new site will benefit from proximity to the existing
were $1.36 per diluted share, down 3% from $1.40 a year plant. Upon completion, the new Richardson facility will be
earlier. GAAP EPS for 2Q19 were above the high end of staffed with up to 500 employees and represent a $3.1 billion
management's guidance of $1.12-$1.32, and easily beat the capital investment. We believe it could be a year or more
$1.22 consensus estimate. Although EPS benefited from a before TI begins work on this site.
one-time $0.07 gain, adjusted EPS of $1.29 would have also
topped consensus. Although timing of any semiconductor downturn is
uncertain, we believe this cyclical decline will not be severe.
Management stated that 2Q19 unfolded largely as the TI showed sequential momentum in every end market during
company expected, with revenue declining in single digits in 2Q19 with the exception of communications infrastructure,
Analog and in double digits in embedded processing. Amid which is in a growth phase and expected to be lumpy. Given
this cyclical demand downturn, which has been complicated by prospects for revenue and EPS acceleration in coming
the increasingly global trade war, TI continues to focus its quarters, particularly on a sequential basis in 2H19, our
strategy on the industrial and automotive end markets. In these blended valuation is well above current prices and
end markets, TI is allocating capital and making investments TXN continues to offer good value. The relentless focus
while 'driving initiatives to strengthen our position.' on shareholder return should keep both institutional and
individual investors highly engaged with TXN.
During the 2Q19 conference call in July 2019,
management offered a neutral assessment of the demand EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
environment; that was an improvement from the downbeat For 2Q19, Texas Instruments reported revenue of $3.67
outlook offered in April. Midpoint revenue guidance for 3Q19 billion, which was down 9% year-over-year and up 2%
was indicative of mid-single-digit sequential top-line growth, sequentially. Revenue was above the midpoint of
which is below the normal seasonal trend but at least indicative management's guidance range of $3.46-$3.74 billion, and
of slightly improving customer demand. topped the $3.60 billion consensus estimate. GAAP gross
margin widened sequentially to 64.3% for 2Q19 from 62.9%
In this still-uncertain environment, management stressed for 1Q19 while narrowing from 65.2% a year earlier.
that TI was ready to respond to any shifts in demand,
regardless of whether the economy strengthens, weakens, or GAAP operating margin narrowed to 41.1% for 2Q19
stands still. This readiness reflects both the deliberate focus on from 42.6% a year earlier, while also expanding sequentially
key end markets, as well as how the company positions its from 38.4% for 1Q19. GAAP earnings were $1.36 per diluted
inventory, supply chain, and semiconductor production. share, down 3% from $1.40 a year earlier. GAAP EPS for
Additionally, the company's long-term investment in 300-mm 2Q19 were above the high end of management's guidance of
wafer fabrication provides an operating cost advantage over $1.12-$1.32, and easily beat the $1.22 consensus estimate.
competitors still largely producing 200-mm wafers. Although EPS benefited from a one-time $0.07 gain, adjusted
EPS of $1.29 would have also topped consensus.
Over the past four quarters, TI has increased the portion
of its production dedicated to wafers intended for the For all of 2018, revenue of $15.78 billion increased 6%
consignment portion of its demand. Consignment shipments to from $15.0 billion for 2017. GAAP EPS of $5.59 per diluted
distributors generally serving highly fragmented end markets, share increased from a tax-impacted $3.60 per diluted share
particularly industrial, have grown to about two-thirds of TI's for 2017.
shipments in any quarter. While the wafer reduction and
reallocation to consignment have near-term impacts on For 3Q19, Texas Instruments is guiding for sales of
revenue and gross margin, they provide intermediate-term $3.65-$3.95 billion, which at the $3.80 billion midpoint would
benefits by buffering the negative impacts on margins from be down 10% year-over-year. The guidance midpoint was
over-production. close to the prereporting consensus of $3.84 billion, but TI
routinely tops its mid-point guidance. TI projects GAAP EPS
Within its consignment strategy in 2Q19, TI's overall of $1.31-$1.53, or $1.42 at the midpoint of the range, which
inventories declined. At the same time, inventories reflected a would be down 12% from a year earlier.
higher percentage of low-volume parts that can be more
difficult to build profitably. Should demand turn up for these In keeping with Street convention, we are modeling and
low-volume parts, TI will be ready to serve its customer valuing TXN shares based on GAAP EPS. Our 2019 GAAP
without stretching out lead times. forecast for TI is $5.35 per diluted share. Our 2020 GAAP
EPS estimate is $5.78 per diluted share; we regard our 2020

Section 2.46
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
forecast as fluid and dependent on multiple factors, including In February 2017, veteran executive Rafael Lizardi took
resolution of the trade war. Our five-year EPS growth rate over as CFO from Kevin March, who had served as CFO for
forecast for TXN remains 10%. 13 years. Gregory Delagi is SVP and GM of Embedded
Processing. Steve Anderson, former head of High Performance
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND Analog, succeeded EVP Crutcher as head of the Analog
Our financial strength rating on Texas Instruments is business.
Medium-High. Debt was $5.81 billion at the end of 2Q19.
Debt was $5.07 billion at the end of 2018, $4.08 billion at While the sudden dismissal of a CEO is never good news,
year-end 2017, $3.61 billion at year-end 2016, and $4.13 TI was fortunate that CEO Templeton had left the job just six
billion at year-end 2015. weeks earlier. We think that Mr. Templeton is highly regarded
on Wall Street for his prescient and even against-the-grain
Cash was $4.22 billion at the end of 2Q19, reduced by purchases of semiconductor assets at fire sale prices, and at a
buybacks and dividends. Cash and equivalents were $4.23 time when most industry players were still gripped with
billion at the end of 2018, $4.47 billion at year-end 2017, recession fears. We have little doubt that his reinstallation
$3.49 billion at year-end 2016, and $3.22 billion at the close marks an 'upgrade' in the CEO suite during another crucial
of 2015. period for the company and the industry.
Cash flow from operations was $7.19 billion in 2018. A key risk for Texas Instruments is that long-term demand
Cash flow from operations was $5.36 billion in 2017, $4.61 fails to justify its significant asset expansion, even though that
billion in 2016, and $4.27 billion in 2015. expansion was conducted at very low cost. National
Semiconductor, which brings a different customer base and
Free cash flow was $6.1 billion for 2018, compared with presumably a different corporate culture, must be integrated
$4.67 billion in 2017, $4.08 billion in 2016, and $4.45 billion into Texas Instruments' go-to-market mechanism. Texas
in 2015. Instruments added several major fabrication sites and acquired
National Semi in little more than a year, and appears to be
The company has returned $8.0 billion to shareholders wrestling with production planning as it seeks to incorporate
over the past 12 months through mid-2019, consistent with all these new assets. For the long term, we note that Texas
management's strategy of returning all or more than all free Instruments is a decades-old company that has successfully
cash flow to shareholders. In 2018, TI's board authorized an integrated assets while simultaneously spinning off noncore
additional $12 billion in share repurchases, on top of an businesses.
existing authorization with $7.4 billion remaining as of
6/30/18. In 2017, TI returned $4.7 billion to shareholders via Other end markets present risks, particularly computer
buybacks and dividend payments. In 2016, the company peripherals and other, more-consumer-oriented, niches.
returned $4.2 billion to shareholders via $2.15 billion in Demand could weaken if consumer spending falters. Still, we
buybacks and $1.65 billion in dividends. The common stock believe that the diversity of TXN's customer base lessens the
base, including CSEs, has fallen more than 46% since the end risks of weakness in any particular niche.
of 2004.
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
In September 2019, TI raised its quarterly dividend by Dallas-based Texas Instruments is a global, vertically
17%, to $0.90 per share. This followed a 24% hike to $0.77 integrated producer of analog and embedded processing
per share In September 2018, and a 24% hike to $0.59 in semiconductors. It serves key end markets including industrial,
September 2017. TI previously raised its payout by 32%, to automotive, and communications infrastructure. Recent
$0.50 per share, in October 2016; and by 12%, to $0.38 per acquisitions and divestitures have increased the focus on
share, in 2015. Texas Instruments increased its annual nontraditional end markets while lessening the company's
dividend at a compound annual rate of more than 20% exposure to computing, mobile communications, and
between 2009 and 2018 and has boosted its payout for 16 consumer electronics.
straight years. We forecast annual dividends of $3.21 for 2019
and $3.70 for 2020. The September 2011 acquisition of National
Semiconductor (now Silicon Valley Analog) significantly
MANAGEMENT & RISKS increased exposure to industrial, automotive,
In July 2018, Rich Templeton - who had stepped down as aerospace-defense, instrumentation, and other
CEO on 6/1/18 - resumed that role following the resignation of high-value-added and long-cycle markets. The company is
new CEO Brian Crutcher, who had been in the job for only six exiting consumer-device apps processing and connectivity and
weeks. CEO Templeton's appointment is not temporary, and is completing its exit from the DSP baseband business.
the board will not search for another CEO.
INDUSTRY

Section 2.47
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
Our rating on the Technology sector is Over-Weight, as On September 20, BUY-rated TXN closed at $126.67,
we see value in Tech stocks following the late 2018 selloff. down $2.16. (Jim Kelleher, CFA, 9/20/19)

Over the long term, we expect the Tech sector to benefit


from pervasive digitization across the economy, greater Xilinx, Inc. (XLNX)
acceptance of transformative technologies, and the Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/24/19
development of the Internet of Things (IoT). Healthy company
and sector fundamentals are also positive. For individual HIGHLIGHTS
companies, these include high cash levels, low debt, and broad *XLNX: CFO transition fears overdone; reiterating BUY
international business exposure. *XLNX shares fell 8% on 9/20/19 following news that
CFO Lorenzo Flores would leave the company.
The shift of social media platforms and digital information *Given the alleged improprieties that have driven other
companies such as Facebook and Alphabet into tech executives out of office, Mr. Flores may have been tarred
Communication Services will moderately impact sector with the same brush. However, Mr. Flores is leaving for a
characteristics. In general, the removal of those giants slightly more prestigious job, not for cause.
reduces the EPS growth outlook, reduces sector-weighted beta; *We believe that the market over-reacted to this
and raises sector-weighted dividend yield. resignation, and expect Xilinx to fill the role without
disruption.
The sector is outperforming the market thus far in 2019, *Adjusted for current geopolitical turmoil, Xilinx's
with a gain of 30.2%. It outperformed the S&P 500 in 2018, superior growth prospects relative to peers signal continued
with a loss of 1.6%, and in 2017, with a gain of 36.9%. good value in the stock.

ANALYSIS
Fundamentals for the Technology sector look reasonably
balanced. By our calculations, the P/E ratio on projected 2020 INVESTMENT THESIS
earnings is 19.0, above the market multiple of 16.5. Earnings BUY-rated Xilinx Inc. (NGS: XLNX) fell 8% on 9/20/19
are expected to grow 15.5% in 2020 and 3.1% in 2019 after following news that CFO Lorenzo Flores would leave the
rising 25.9% in 2018. Earnings rose in the low single digits in company. Although the CFO's departure was sudden, he had
2015-2016. The sector's debt ratios are below the market another job waiting: as vice chairman of Toshiba Memory.
average, as is the average dividend yield. The tech sector has seen notable and sudden executive
departures, driven by performance or concerns about
VALUATION impropriety. We believe the market over-reacted to an
TXN shares are trading at 24.0-times our GAAP earnings executive moving on, and we expect Xilinx to fill the role
projection for 2019 and at 22.3-times our 2020 forecast; the without disruption.
two-year average forward P/E of 23.2 is now at a premium to
the five-year (2014-18) average P/E of 19.7. At a current XLNX has come off its highs, which were briefly in the
two-year forward relative P/E of 1.37, TXN is trading above $130s; the 200-day trendline is currently around $111. The
its historical relative P/E of 1.19. Based on other measures of stock has been hit by the erratic trend in demand among North
comparable analysis (such as price/sales, price/book, and American and global data center and hyperscale customers. In
price/cash flow), we value the shares in the upper $90s, in a July, Xilinx offered cautious 2Q20 guidance that reflected
rising trend though below current prices. exposure to Huawei and other Chinese companies impacted by
the trade war, along with weakness in North American data
Compared with peers, TXN trades at slight premiums on center demand.
EV/EBITDA, price/sales, relative P/E and PEGY. However,
the company is growing sales and earnings faster than the Like all semiconductor companies, Xilinx is experiencing
market and most peers, and peer-indicated value is only geopolitical volatility; but the company's fundamental
slightly below current levels. Discounted free cash flow strengths are intact. Based on its system-on-a chip and
analysis renders a fair value above $170, and is no longer in a programmable logic device solutions, Xilinx is strengthening
slightly declining trend. its position in diverse industrial and consumer markets, in AI
and cloud data center, and in communications infrastructure as
Our blended model now suggests a fair value in the 5G gets going. The company has also made complementary
upper-$140s, in a rising trend and above current levels. niche acquisitions, including NGCodec, which provides a
Appreciation to our 12-month target price of $145 along with differentiated video encoding technology; and Solarflare,
the 2.5% (indicated) annual dividend yield, implies a which provides high-performance networking solutions.
risk-adjusted return that exceeds our forecast for the broad
market. On that basis, we are reiterating our BUY rating on Xilinx has led the FPGA industry in key process nodes
TXN. such as 28 nm, 20 nm, and 16 nm, and is now on track to lead

Section 2.48
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
in a new technology in 7 nm process node. Even as annual WeWork has been heavily featured in the business press lately,
comparisons become more challenging following multiple as investor Softbank has pushed to replace founder and CEO
quarters of sharply above-consensus results, Xilinx continues Adam Neumann.
to grow faster than the peer group on an annual basis.
The sometimes seamy details surrounding these executive
The company's superior growth prospects relative to peers transitions have lent a taint to any C-level movement, in our
signal continued good value in the stock. Top-line growth view. Particularly when the departure is unanticipated, the
prospects are accelerating, and margins are expanding on response from investors has been to shoot first and ask
higher volumes. XLNX appears attractive at current levels, questions later.
and we are reiterating our BUY rating to a 12-month target
price of $145. Soon-to-be-former CFO Flores is leaving Xilinx based on
opportunity. Xilinx has begun its search for a successor, and
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS we expect the transition to be orderly. Although a new CFO
XLNX is up 13% in 2019, while peers have risen 29%. may not be in place by the earnings release on 10/23/19, the
XLNX shares advanced 26% in 2018, versus a 4% decline for company should be well along in the process by then.
the Argus semiconductor peer group. XLNX rose 12% in
2017, lagging the 31% gain for the peer group and the 38% We also believe that leadership at the very top of Xilinx is
gain for the SOX (Philadelphia Semiconductor) index. XLNX strong. CEO Victor Peng took over in January 2018, moving
shares rose 29% in 2016, while the peer group was up a simple up from COO. Coming up from the engineering ranks, CEO
average 70% (fueled by NVDA and AMD). Peng engineered and developed Xilinx's product lineup over
the past decade. His work prior to assuming the CEO role has
As of July 2019, XLNX shares were up 50% year-to-date. led to Xilinx establishing leadership in all advanced process
The stock sold off on cautious 2Q20 guidance, continued to nodes such as 28 nm, 20 nm, and 16 nm. And Xilinx is now on
work lower across late summer, and has failed to participate in track to lead in a new technology in 7 nm process node. The
the recent tech recovery rally. We believe that selling in the company has also advanced its SoC leadership and is
stock is overdone. developing other promising growth venues.
Xilinx provided midpoint revenue guidance for fiscal Xilinx spent five years developing ACAP (adaptive
2Q20 of $825 million; the Street had been modeling $857 computing acceleration products), which management regards
million. Xilinx's Wired & Wireless group (WWG) and Data as the company's most significant engineering accomplishment
Center Group (DCG) are both being impacted by the since the invention of the FPGA. ACAP combines multiple
suspension of shipments to Huawei. Demand from other components on a single chip, connected by on-chip
Chinese wireless infrastructure customers has been hurt by networking. Elements within ACAP include multiple FPGA,
hesitancy related to the ongoing trade war. The stock has also memory, digital signal processing, compute processing, and
been hit by the erratic trend in demand among data center and programmable compute engines.
hyperscale customers.
ACAP chips can be changed at both the hardware and
The stock took another step down following news of a software levels to dynamically adapt to the needs of a wide
transition in the C-suite. On 9/19/19, Xilinx announced that range of applications and workloads. Markets to be served by
CFO Lorenzo Flores was stepping down. The CFO will leave ACAP devices include data center, automotive, 5G wireless,
the company after Xilinx reports its fiscal 2Q20 (calendar wireline communications, and aerospace-defense.
3Q19) results on 10/23/19. On 9/20/19, Toshiba Memory
Holdings announced that Mr. Flores would join the company Earlier in 2019, the company announced it had taped out
as vice chairman. Toshiba Memory Holdings, which is no its Versal ACAP in 7 nm process node. In June, Xilinx
longer affiliated with Toshiba, will be renamed Kioxia achieved a milestone with its first customer shipments of the
Holdings on 10/1/19. Versal ACAP in 7 nm process. Versal AI delivers the
portfolio's highest compute and lowest latency, enabling
XLNX shares tumbled on the news; we regard the breakthrough AI inference throughput and performance.
knee-jerk selloff as an over-reaction. The technology universe Versal Prime is designed for broad applicability across
has seen multiple executive changes prompted by alleged multiple markets and is optimized for connectivity and in-line
impropriety. Among mature technology companies, both acceleration of diverse workloads.
Texas Instruments and Intel had CEOs leave because of past
behavior deemed inappropriate. In October 2018, Xilinx launched its Alveo portfolio of
adaptable application acceleration line cards to increase
Among newer companies, Uber dumped founder and CEO performance in industry standard (x86) servers. CEO Peng
Travis Kalanick as an investor perquisite before going public. expects the Alveo revenue contribution to be meaningful
Section 2.49
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
beginning late in fiscal 2020. 30.2% in 4Q19 and 31.5% a year earlier.

In April 2019, Xilinx announced the acquisition of Xilinx provides directional line-item guidance rather than
Solarflare, a leading provider of high-performance, explicit EPS guidance. GAAP earnings of $0.94 per diluted
low-latency networking solutions. Xilinx intends to combine share rose 26% from $0.74 a year earlier, and dipped by a
its FPGA, multi-processor SoCs (MPSoC), and ACAP penny sequentially; the results matched the Street estimate of
products with Solarflare's network interface card (NIC) $0.94.
technology and Onload applications acceleration software. The
goal is to develop new converged Smart NICs. For all of FY19, Xilinx posted revenue of $3.06 billion,
up 23% from $2.54 billion in fiscal 2018. On a GAAP basis,
In July 2019, Xilinx acquired NGCodec, which provides a Xilinx earned $3.47 per diluted share in fiscal 2019, up 87%
differentiated video encoding technology. Combined with the from $1.97 per diluted share in fiscal 2018.
Xilinx acceleration platform, the NGCodec solution is
expected to deliver greater visual quality at lower bandwidth. For fiscal 2Q20, Xilinx guided for revenue of $800-$850
The goal of internal developments such as ACAP and Alveo million; at the $825 million midpoint, sales would be up 11%
and acquisitions such as Solarflare and NGCodec is accelerate annually and down in the single digits sequentially. The Street
Xilinx's transition to a platform company, while reducing its had been modeling $857 million.
reliance on legacy FPGAs.
Much of the sequential revenue weakness is anticipated in
We believe that Xilinx has a sure hand at the tiller with WWG. That partly reflects Huawei headwinds. Additionally,
CEO Peng. The 59-year-old CEO should have multiple years in the early stages of a massive development such as 5G, we
in the chief executive role, allowing sufficient continuity for anticipate demand among the broad group of customers to be
the management team to carry out its strategy. We expect the lumpy, as carriers over-order in some quarters and then cut
CFO transition to be smooth. orders in subsequent periods to allow for inventory digestion.
Also for 2Q20, DCG is expected to rebound strongly. AIT is
XLNX shares have failed to participate in the technology forecast slightly down, and ABC slightly higher.
recovery rally for multiple reasons. In the hyperscale and data
center space, fluctuations in demand are consistent with the Xilinx guided for a 2Q20 GAAP gross margin of 65%
historical experience in other growth niches. We expect to see -66%, operating costs of $326 million, and a tax rate of zero.
the same scenario play out in the 5G market in the coming That points to EPS of $0.86-$0.92 in 2Q20, which at the
years, as periods of inventory fill are followed by periods of midpoint would indicate mid-single-digit growth on a GAAP
inventory digestion. basis.

Exposure to Huawei and the trade war is beyond the Our FY20 non-GAAP forecast for Xilinx is $3.78 per
company's control. Excluding those factors, the overall diluted share and our FY21 forecast is $4.29. Our five-year
top-line trend and margin performance signal ongoing EPS growth rate forecast for XLNX is 12%.
profitable growth. And the CFO transition at Xilinx was driven
by opportunity rather than impropriety, calling the Street's FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
reaction into question. Our financial strength ranking on Xilinx is Medium-High.

We regard XLNX as undervalued at current levels, given In 1Q18, Xilinx issued $750 million of 2.95% debt with a
multiple growth levers for the company, and are reiterating our seven-year term. It also redeemed the remaining $458 million
BUY rating. balance on its convertible debt on 6/15/17.

EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS Cash was $2.94 billion at the end of 1Q20, reduced by
For the first quarter of the March 2020 fiscal year buybacks. Cash was $3.23 billion at the end of FY19, $3.55
(calendar 2Q19), Xilinx reported revenue of $850 million, billion at the end of FY18, $3.44 billion at the end of FY17,
which was up 24% annually and 3% sequentially. Revenue $3.56 billion at the end of FY16, and $3.66 billion at the end
came in at the midpoint of management's $835-$865 million of FY15.
guidance range and $1 million below the $851 million
consensus estimate. Debt was $1.25 billion at the end of 1Q20. Debt was
$1.24 billion at the end of FY19, $1.71 billion at the end of
The gross margin narrowed to 66.2% in 1Q20 from 67.5% fiscal FY18, $1.45 billion at the end of FY17, $1.58 billion at
in 4Q19 and 69.8% a year earlier; the margin compression the end of FY16, and $1.61 billion at the end of FY15. In
reflects a higher wireless infrastructure contribution. The 4Q14, Xilinx redeemed $400 million of convertible debt
GAAP operating margin tightened to 29.5% in 1Q20 from issued in FY07 and issued $1 billion of senior notes.

Section 2.50
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
production issues, product defects, or work stoppages. Altera's
The debt/cap ratio was 30.1% at the end of FY19, 42.4% partnership with Intel adds a new wrinkle to the industry.
at the end of FY18, 36.7% at the end of FY17, 39.0% at the Xilinx primarily uses United Microelectronics as its fab
end of FY16, 37.3% at the end of FY15, and 36.2% at the partner and industry leader Taiwan Semiconductor for its 28
close of FY14. Debt/cap has risen from 22.0% at the end of nm products.
3Q14, reflecting lower stockholders' equity as Xilinx adds to
its Treasury (repurchased) shares. COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Based in San Jose, California, Xilinx designs, produces
In October 2016, the company announced that it would and markets programmable logic devices (PLDs);
amend its former 'opportunistic' buyback policy and instead system-on-a-chip (SoC) products encompassing FPGAs and an
repurchase stock at a 'deliberate' pace. Xilinx returned $526 ARM core processor; 3D IC chips combining transceivers and
million to shareholders in FY19, including $364 million in FPGAs that are used in telecommunications networks; and
dividends and 4162 million in buybacks. software and development tools. Xilinx's PLDs consist of
field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and complex
Xilinx has raised its dividend every year for the past 13 programmable logic devices (CPLDs). Xilinx serves customers
years. On 4/25/18, it raised its quarterly payout by 6% to $0.36 in communications, data center & data storage,
per share. Our dividend estimates are $1.48 for FY20 and instrumentation, medical, automotive, aerospace-defense, and
$1.52 for FY21. other industries.

MANAGEMENT & RISKS INDUSTRY


Victor Peng succeeded Moshe Gavrielov as CEO and Our rating on the Technology sector is Over-Weight, as
president in January 2018. Formerly SVP of the we see value in Tech stocks following the late 2018 selloff.
Programmable Products Group, Mr. Peng had been promoted
to COO in April 2017. Over the long term, we expect the Tech sector to benefit
from pervasive digitization across the economy, greater
In September 2019, Xilinx announced that Lorenzo Flores acceptance of transformative technologies, and the
would step down as CFO following the company's fiscal 2Q20 development of the Internet of Things (IoT). Healthy company
earnings release on 10/23/19. Mr. Flores left to pursue a new and sector fundamentals are also positive. For individual
job (vice chairman at Toshiba Memory), not because of the companies, these include high cash levels, low debt, and broad
alleged improprieties that have driven other tech executives international business exposure.
out of office.
The shift of social media platforms and digital information
CEO Peng engineered and developed Xilinx's product companies such as Facebook and Alphabet into
lineup over the past decade, resulting in leadership in all Communication Services will moderately impact sector
advanced process nodes. He has been proactive in developing characteristics. In general, the removal of those giants slightly
the company's software capabilities while strengthening its reduces the EPS growth outlook, reduces sector-weighted beta;
presence in the cloud data center. His leadership sends a and raises sector-weighted dividend yield.
positive signal to Wall Street.
The sector is outperforming the market thus far in 2019,
ACAP will be immaterial to FY18 and likely even FY19 with a gain of 28.0%. It outperformed the S&P 500 in 2018,
results. Nonetheless, we see the launch as strategic to the with a loss of 1.6%, and in 2017, with a gain of 36.9%.
company's long-term results and operations. We also applaud
the timing of Xilinx elevating a new leader at the same time Fundamentals for the Technology sector look reasonably
that it announces its most significant product development in balanced. By our calculations, the P/E ratio on projected 2020
recent years earnings is 18.6, above the market multiple of 16.1. Earnings
are expected to grow 15.0% in 2020 and 2.6% in 2019 after
Long operating within a virtual duopoly in PLDs, Xilinx rising 25.9% in 2018. Earnings rose in the low single digits in
could fall behind its chief competitor now that Altera is part of 2015-2016. The sector's debt ratios are below the market
powerful Intel. In our view, the PLD industry leaders have a average, as is the average dividend yield.
larger opportunity in displacing non-PLD vendors, including VALUATION
ASIC and ASSP companies, than in battling one another for XLNX shares trade at 34.4-times our FY20 forecast and at
market share. Additionally, Xilinx believes it has claimed four 30.3-times our FY21 projection; the two-year forward average
percentage points of PLD market share in recent years. P/E of 32.3 is now above the five-year (FY15-FY19) historical
average of 23.3. We believe that premium is warranted given
As a fabless semiconductor company, Xilinx is at risk that XLNX is now growing revenue and EPS much faster than
should one or more of its foundry partners encounter in prior years and much faster than peers. The shares, which
Section 2.51
GROWTH / VALUE STOCKS
have historically commanded a 45% premium to the market
P/E multiple, now trade at an 100% premium based on fiscal
2020-2021 EPS projections for Xilinx and calendar 2019-2020
EPS projections for the S&P 500. Our valuation based on
historical comparables is in the low $90s, in an accelerating
trend though below current prices.

While XLNX trades at a premium to its historical


comparable valuation, per share earnings are now growing
more rapidly and more consistently than in prior periods.
XLNX now trades at premium multiples relative to peers
based on P/E, EV/EBITDA, and PEGY ratios.

Discounted free cash flow modeling signals value in the


$170s, in a stabilizing trend. Our blended fair-value
calculation is in the upper $140 range, in a rising trend.
Appreciation to our 12-month target price of $145, along with
the current dividend yield of about 1.5%, implies a
risk-adjusted return in excess of our forecast for the broad
market and thus consistent with a BUY rating.
On September 23, BUY-rated XLNX closed at $98.05, up
$1.50. (Jim Kelleher, CFA, 9/23/19)

Section 2.52
UTILITY SCOPE
increase of 82.7% for DUK, versus 51.6% for the S&P 500.
Utility Scope Stocks in this Report The beta on DUK shares is 0.70.

PRICE On August 6, and for 2Q19, El Paso Electric Co. reported


AS OF GAAP net income of $26.1 million or $0.64 diluted earnings
TICKER 9/25/19 per share, compared to $33.3 million or EPS of $0.82 in 2Q18.
El Paso Electric Company $66.73 On an adjusted basis, El Paso reported 2Q19 earnings of $21.9
EE
million or $0.54 per share, compared with $30.8 million or
Sempra Energy SRE 144.24
$0.76 per share in 2Q18.
Southwest Gas Holdings Inc SWX 90.27
Earnings for 2Q19 were negatively impacted by decreased
El Paso Electric Company (EE) revenues from residential customers of $9.5 million caused by
Current Rating: HOLD Publication Date: 9/19/19 a 13.9% decrease in kilowatt-hour (kWh) sales; small
commercial and industrial customers of $1.9 million caused by
HIGHLIGHTS
a 5.6% decrease in kWh sales; and sales to public authorities
*EE: Buyout bid on table for $68.25
of $0.9 million caused by a 7.1% decrease in kWh sales. The
*El Paso Electric Co. and the Infrastructure Investments
decrease in residential kWh sales primarily resulted from
Fund have announced that they have entered into a definitive
overall milder weather, partially offset by customer growth of
agreement under which IIF will purchase El Paso Electric.
1.6% in 2Q19.
*The per share purchase price represented a 17%
premium to EPE's closing price on May 31, 2019, the last
Earnings for 2Q19 were positively affected by decreased
trading day prior to the announcement of the agreement.
O&M expenses and increased investment and interest income.
*The agreement has been unanimously approved by El
Paso Electric's board of directors and is expected to close in
On June 1, El Paso Electric Co. and the Infrastructure
the first half of 2020.
Investments Fund, an investment vehicle advised by J.P.
*The $68.25 bid price from IIF does not offer much of a
Morgan Investment Management Inc. (IIF), announced that
premium -- approximately 2.3%-from current levels and we
they have entered into a definitive agreement under which IIF
are maintaining our HOLD rating.
will purchase El Paso Electric for $68.25 in cash per share.
ANALYSIS
The per share purchase price represented a 17% premium
INVESTMENT THESIS to EPE's closing price on May 31, 2019, the last trading day
We are reiterating our HOLD rating on El Paso Electric prior to the announcement of the agreement. The agreement
Co. (NYSE: EE). El Paso Electric and the Infrastructure has been unanimously approved by EPE's board of directors
Investments Fund, an investment vehicle advised by J.P. and is expected to close in the first half of 2020, subject to the
Morgan Investment Management Inc. (IIF), announced on approval of EPE's shareholders, the receipt of regulatory
June 1 that they have entered into a definitive agreement under approvals and other customary closing conditions. Dividends
which IIF will purchase El Paso for $68.25 in cash per share. payable to EPE shareholders will continue in the ordinary
The per share purchase price represented a 17% premium to course through the closing.
EE's closing price on May 31, 2019, the last trading day prior
to the announcement of the agreement. EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
In light of the proposed merger, the company will no
EE trades at 23.5-times our 2020 operating EPS estimate longer provide guidance nor is it affirming past guidance.
of $2.84, at the high end of the P/E range for comparable
electric utilities with nonregulated operations. EE's dividend Results for 3Q19 are scheduled to be released October 30.
yield of about 2.3% is below the peer average of 3.3%. The
stock also trades at a premium to peers based on price/cash Over the last two years, El Paso has seen
flow and price/book multiples. Looking ahead, the $68.25 bid above-industry-average growth in both retail and commercial
price from IIF does not offer much of a premium - kilowatt-hour sales. Most of this growth has been in the
approximately 2.3% -- from current levels and we are residential customer segment, and although per customer usage
maintaining our HOLD rating. has been falling due to customer conservation measures, it
remains well above the industry average. In all, we believe that
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS economic growth in El Paso's service territory will remain
Over the past three months, EE shares have gained 2.2%, strong for the foreseeable future and expect it to result in
compared to a gain of 4.1% for the S&P 500. Over the past 52 above-industry-average customer and load growth. Customer
weeks, the shares have advanced 8.1%, compared to a gain of growth has averaged about 1.4% annually (above the industry
4.1% for the index. The five-year track record shows an average of 0.7% - 0.8%) over the last five years.

Section 2.53
UTILITY SCOPE
El Paso Electric is a regional electric utility providing
Based on operating trends, as well as the impacts from generation, transmission and distribution service to
rate cases, we are maintaining our 2019 EPS estimate of $2.74 approximately 400,000 retail and wholesale customers in the
on a stand-alone basis. Our estimate is above the midpoint of Rio Grande Valley in western Texas and southern New
management's guidance range of $2.25-$2.95 per share. We Mexico, including the cities of El Paso, Texas, and Las
look for modest growth in 2020 and have established an EPS Cruces, New Mexico. El Paso Electric has a net generating
estimate of $2.84. The estimate is likely to be moot, however, capability of 2,080 MW.
in the wake of the acquisition announcement.
INDUSTRY
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND Our rating on the Utility sector is Under-Weight. The
Our financial strength rating for El Paso Electric is sector is underperforming the market thus far in 2019, with a
Medium, the midpoint on our five-point scale. Moody's rates gain of 12.4%. It outperformed in 2018, with a gain of 0.5%,
the company's debt as investment grade. Common stock equity but underperformed in 2017, with a gain of 8.3%.
represented 43% of El Paso's capitalization at the end of 2Q19.
Cash and equivalents totaled $12.8 million at the end of 2Q19, The sector accounts for 3.3% of the S&P 500. Over the
compared to $12.4 million at the end of 2018. Cash flows from past five years, the weighting has ranged from 2.0% to 4.0%.
operations for 2H19 were $57.6 million, compared to $74.4 We think the sector should account for about 2% of diversified
million in 2H18. portfolios. The sector includes the electric, gas and water
utility industries.
The company's 2Q19 capital spending was primarily for
additions and improvements to its electric utility plant, which By our calculations (using 2020 EPS), the sector
totaled $60.1 million, down from $64.6 million in 2Q18. price/earnings multiple is 18.2, above the market multiple.
Based on current projections, we believe the company will Earnings are expected to rise 5.8% in 2020 and 2.1% in 2019
have adequate liquidity through its current cash balances, cash after rising 6.1% in 2018. The sector's debt-to-cap ratio is
flow from operations and available borrowings under its about 55%, above the market average. This represents a risk,
revolving credit facility to meet all expected cash requirements given the current state of the credit markets, particularly if
through 2020. corporate bond rates rise. The sector dividend yield of 2.7% is
above the market average of 1.9%.
El Paso pays a dividend. In May, the board boosted the
quarterly dividend 7% to $0.385 per share, or $1.54 on VALUATION
annualized basis, for a yield of about 2.3%. On a standalone We think the EE shares are fairly valued at recent prices
basis, our 2019 dividend payout estimate is $1.52 and our near $67. Over the past 52 weeks, EE shares have traded
2020 estimate is $1.54. between $48 and $67. From a technical standpoint, the shares
have been in a bullish pattern of higher highs and higher lows
MANAGEMENT & RISKS that dates to January 2019.
The interim CEO for El Paso Electric Co. is Adrian J.
Rodriguez. The CFO is Nathan Hirschi, who has served in the EE trades at 23.5-times our 2020 operating EPS estimate
role since October 2013. of $2.84, at the high end of the P/E range for comparable
electric and gas distribution utilities with nonregulated
Management is committed to electric service expansion operations. The EE dividend yield of about 2.3% is below the
strategies in the company's regulated service territories. We peer average of 3.3%. The stock also trades at a premium to
think the company's platform for growth is solid, and we are peers based on price/cash flow and price/book multiples.
confident in management's ability to provide EE shareholders
with increased value over the long term. Looking ahead, the $68.25 bid price from IIF does not
offer much of a premium -- approximately2.3% -- from current
Key risks for stocks in our electric utility universe include levels and we are maintaining our HOLD rating.
commodity price risk, adverse weather conditions, regulatory On September 19 at midday, HOLD-rated EE traded at
risk (especially when it involves construction cost recovery), $66.85, up $0.14. (Gary Hovis, 9/19/19)
and potential environmental and safety liabilities. The
capital-intensive nature of the utility industry also creates
ongoing liquidity risk that must be actively managed by each Sempra Energy (SRE)
company. We would probably lower our earnings estimates on Current Rating: BUY Publication Date: 9/24/19
El Paso if the economy weakens. Finally, we note that nuclear
power issues pose risks for investors because of the company's HIGHLIGHTS
15.8% stake in the Palo Verde nuclear plant in Arizona. *SRE: Raising target by $6 to $156 on deals and outlook
*Management expects the company's recent purchase of a
COMPANY DESCRIPTION majority stake in Oncor, a Texas electric utility, to boost

Section 2.54
UTILITY SCOPE
annual EPS by $0.10-$0.20 over the next four years. $2.11 per share in 2Q18. The rise was due to the absence of
*The company has begun the sales process of its South impairment charges in the year-ago period.
American businesses, as the business no longer meets Sempra's
strategic needs. The sale should close by the end of the year. Second-quarter revenue rose 3% year-over-year to $2.2
*We are raising our 2019 EPS estimate to $6.14 from billion on higher sales at SDG&E and SoCalGas. Revenue
$6.04, based on higher 2Q results than we had expected and missed our estimate of $2.5 billion and the $2.8 billion
initial Cameron LNG operations. We are also raising our 2020 consensus.
estimate to $7.82 per share from $7.07.
*Our target of $156 implies a projected 2019 P/E of 24.4, Concurrent with earnings, management reiterated its 2019
above the peer median of 19.6, which we believe is adjusted EPS guidance of $5.70-$6.30. Management is
appropriate given SRE's dividend growth, margin expansion, targeting 13% compound annual growth in adjusted earnings
new business prospects and above-peer-average sales and EPS. through 2020, above the utility industry average. However,
this may be difficult to achieve if growth slows in Latin
ANALYSIS America. The Cameron LNG project began initial operations
INVESTMENT THESIS in May and shipped its first liquid natural gas cargo to France
We are maintaining our BUY rating on Sempra Energy from its Louisiana base. Management's forecast assumes
(NYSE: SRE) and raising our target price to $156 from $150 earnings of $400-$450 million upon full stabilization.
on higher expected EPS in 2019 and 2020. Management
expects the company's recent purchase of a majority stake in The company has begun the sales process of its South
Oncor, a Texas electric utility, to boost annual EPS by American businesses, which according to CFO Trevor Mihalik
$0.10-$0.20 over the next four years. Earnings should also no longer meets Sempra's strategic needs. The sales are
benefit from favorable regulation and a growing rate base at expected to close by the end of the year.
the company's California utilities, as well as from investments
in Mexican midstream infrastructure and the eventual In April, SRE finalized the divestiture of U.S. renewables
completion of the Cameron LNG (liquid natural gas) project. business and non-utility natural gas storage assets, which
Lastly, the company is focusing on optimal capital allocation generated approximately $2.5 billion in proceeds.
acquired from the sale of South American businesses. Additionally, Sempra completed the sale of its remaining wind
assets to American Electric Power (AEP) for $584 million.
SRE shares are trading at 22.2-times our forward EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
four-quarter EPS estimate, above the average multiple of 19.6 Sempra Energy has two business segments: Sempra
for comparable utilities and above the midpoint of the Utilities (85% of 2018 sales) and Sempra Energy-related
five-year historical range of 16.5-25.4. While the dividend business (15%). Second-quarter operating results by segment
yield of about 2.7% is below the peer average, management are discussed below.
has raised the dividend at a compound annual rate of 8.0%
over the last five years. We believe that SRE merits a premium The Sempra Utilities segment includes San Diego Gas &
valuation based on its above-peer-average sales and earnings Electric (SDG&E), Southern California Gas Company
growth, as well as margin expansion. We also see the (SoCalGas), Sempra Texas Utility, and Sempra Mexico.
involvement of activist investor Elliot Management as a SDG&E earnings decreased 2% to $143 million, reflecting
positive catalyst for the stock. Our relative value analysis lower margins as a rate case decision was delayed. SoCalGas
yields a fair value of $156 per share, which is our revised earnings declined 45% to $30 million, also mostly due to
target price. higher costs related to the rate case delay. The Sempra Texas
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Utility segment represents SRE's 80% investment in Oncor. In
Sempra shares have underperformed the S&P 500 over its sixth full reporting quarter, the utility recorded $113 million
the past three months, rising 1.0%, compared to a 1.4% gain in GAAP net income, down from $114 million in 2Q18.
for the index. The shares have outperformed over the past
year, however, rising 23.6%, compared to a 2.2% gain for the Sempra Energy includes Sempra Mexico, Sempra
broad market. The beta on SRE is 0.66. Renewables, and Sempra LNG, which builds liquid natural gas
and midstream facilities. Sempra Mexico's second-quarter
On August 2, Sempra reported adjusted earnings of $309 GAAP earnings declined to $73 million from $97 million a
million or $1.10 per share, down from $361 million or $1.35 year earlier due to foreign currency and inflation effects.
per share in 2Q18. The decline was due to Mexico foreign Sempra Renewables saw adjusted earnings fall to $1 million
exchange losses and the sale of the solar and wind businesses. from $36 million, reflecting lower earnings from assets sold in
EPS missed our estimate of $1.26 and the consensus forecast December 2018. Lastly, Sempra LNG reported adjusted
of $1.16. Sempra posted GAAP net income of $354 million or earnings of $6 million, compared to a loss of $9 million in
$1.26 per share, compared to a net loss of $561 million or 2Q18, as a result of higher earnings from marketing operations

Section 2.55
UTILITY SCOPE
driven by natural gas price changes. Gas.

We are raising our 2019 EPS estimate to $6.14 from VALUATION


$6.04, based on higher 2Q results than we had expected and Sempra shares appear attractively valued at recent prices
initial Cameron LNG operations. We are also raising our 2020 near $142, toward the high end of their 52-week range of
estimate to $7.82 per share from $7.07. $105-$145.

We expect Sempra's long-term earnings to be driven by a SRE shares are trading at 22.2-times our forward
robust capital plan and effective cost controls. In particular, we four-quarter EPS estimate, above the median multiple of 19.6
expect earnings to benefit from the Cameron facility coming for comparable utilities and above the midpoint of the
online. We also see additional potential upside to our five-year historical range of 16.5-25.4. Our relative value
long-term earnings forecast based on new pipeline and solar analysis yields a fair value of $156 per share, which is our
projects in Mexico, and note that several new pipelines have revised target price. Our target implies a projected forward P/E
already entered service. These projects follow changes in the of 24.4, which we believe is appropriate given the company's
Mexican energy sector that allow private sector participation above-peer-average sales and earnings growth, as well as
in exploration and production; oil and gas transport; margins. Our target, combined with the dividend, implies a
petrochemicals; refining; storage; and electricity generation total potential return of 13% from current levels.
transmission and distribution. On September 23, BUY-rated SRE closed at $141.87,
down $0.35. (Jacob Kilstein, CFA, 9/23/19)
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
Our financial strength rating on Sempra Energy is
Medium. Moody's rates Sempra's debt at Baa1/negative, while Southwest Gas Holdings Inc (SWX)
S&P and Fitch rate it at BBB+/negative and BBB+/stable, Current Rating: HOLD Publication Date: 9/23/19
respectively.
HIGHLIGHTS
Total debt was $24.4 billion at the end of 2Q19, slightly *SWX: Looking for favorable entry point
down from $24.5 billion at the end of 2018. The debt/capital *With SWX trading well above technical support in the
ratio was 57%, in line with peers. Second-quarter EBIT low $80s, we see an unexciting total return potential over the
covered interest expense by a factor of 1.9, also in line with next 12 months.
peers. The 2Q profit margin was 12.0%, above the 9.7% *On August 6, the company reported 2Q19 diluted EPS of
average for peers. Cash flow from operations rose to $1.70 $0.41, compared to $0.44 in 2Q18.
billion in 1H19 from $1.67 billion a year earlier. *Management continues to project 2019 EPS of
$3.75-$4.00. We are maintaining our 2019 EPS estimate of
Sempra pays a quarterly dividend of $0.9675, or $3.87 $3.95, implying 2% growth for the year, and our 2020 estimate
annually, for a yield of about 2.7%. On September 6, the board of $4.25.
of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.9675 per *SWX trades at 21-times our 2020 operating EPS
share, payable October 15 to shareholders of record on estimate, at the high end of the P/E range for comparable gas
September 20. Over the past five years, the company has distribution utilities with nonregulated operations. We would
raised the dividend at a compound annual rate of 8.0%. Our consider a more aggressive posture on SWX at the $82-$83
dividend estimates are $3.80 for 2019 and $4.13 for 2020. level in a normally trending market and absent any
deterioration in the company's fundamentals.
MANAGEMENT & RISKS
Jeff Martin became Sempra's CEO in May 2018. Mr. ANALYSIS
Martin had previously served as CFO since January 2017. INVESTMENT THESIS
Our rating on Southwest Gas Holdings Inc. (NYSE:
Specific risks to Sempra include credit issues, commodity SWX) is HOLD, based primarily on valuation. SWX shares
price fluctuations, the effect of adverse weather on revenue, have risen 85% over the last five years and appear to have
regulatory risk (especially construction cost recovery), and moved ahead of company fundamentals. With the stock trading
potential environmental and safety liabilities. In addition, the well above technical support in the low $80s, we see an
capital-intensive nature of the utility industry creates ongoing unexciting total return potential for SWX over the next 12
liquidity risk that must be actively managed by each company. months.
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Even so, we are reiterating our long-term BUY rating,
Sempra Energy, based in San Diego, is an energy services
holding company. Its 20,000 employees serve more than 40 reflecting the company's favorable regulatory environment and
improved earnings transparency. The company's expanding
million customers worldwide. The company's two regulated
utilities are San Diego Gas & Electric and Southern California infrastructure improvement program and a focus on cost

Section 2.56
UTILITY SCOPE
controls are also strong positives. We expect above-average Services segment.
growth in the company's rate base from infrastructure
investments, as well as continued profitability in its Natural Gas segment earnings improved year-over-year as
nonregulated operations. In addition, we expect annual 34,000 net new customers boosted operating margins. The
dividend growth of 4.5%-5.0% over the next several years. segment has posted record revenues of more than $3 billion
The shares currently yield about 2.4%. over the past 12 months. The company continues to invest in
its utility infrastructure to ensure reliable natural gas service to
The company's recent favorable rate case decisions and a growing customer base.
strong financial position are benefiting margins and earnings.
In addition, the housing markets in its Arizona and California EARNINGS & GROWTH ANALYSIS
service territories are strengthening, and management is seeing Management affirms estimated 2019 diluted earnings per
increased economic activity in the nonhousing sectors of its share of $3.75-$4.00. The company is scheduled to report
Nevada service territory. 3Q19 financial results on November 4.

Management also believes that the company has adequate We are maintaining our 2019 EPS estimate of $3.95,
liquidity through its cash balances, cash from operations, and which is at the high end of management's range and implies
credit facility to meet all anticipated cash requirements through growth of 2%. Our estimate reflects the carry-over effects of
2020. In our view, these factors make SWX shares a sound favorable rate case decisions over the last three years, as well
long-term holding for investors seeking moderate share price as our expectations for lower depreciation and interest expense
appreciation and a solid and growing dividend. We think the going forward. Sales of natural gas over the next 4-5 years are
current annualized dividend payout of $2.18 per share is also expected to be stronger than average. A growing
secure based on the company's growing cash flow. These population in the southwestern U.S. over the last three years
factors should combine to generate total returns to has also led to wider margins. In addition, the California and
shareholders of about 5.0%-6.0% annually over the next four Arizona housing markets are now rebounding, and sales of
to five years. natural gas to industrial and commercial customers have fully
recovered in Nevada, the company's primary service area.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Based on these positive trends, we look for growth to
Over the last three months, SWX shares have gained accelerate in 2020. Our EPS estimate is $4.25.
1.1%, compared to an advance of 1.3% for the S&P 500. Over
the past 52 weeks, the shares have gained 14.6%, compared to Capital expenditures in 2019 are estimated at
a 2.2% increase for the index. The five-year track record approximately $710 million, in support of customer growth,
shows an increase of 86.3% for SWX, versus a gain of 51.6% system improvements, and accelerated pipe replacement
for the S&P 500. The beta on SWX is 0.31. programs.

On August 6, the company reported 2Q19 diluted EPS of Overall, we think that Southwest's regulated gas
$0.41, compared to $0.44 in 2Q18. Consolidated net income distribution business is performing well, and that the company
was $22.1 million, compared to $21.6 million in 2Q18. has a solid business plan as it moves further into nonregulated
pipeline and infrastructure construction. In all, we see
Southwest Gas Holdings has two business segments: numerous elements in the Southwest Gas portfolio that could
Southwest Gas, which supplies natural gas service to over two lead to average annual earnings growth of 4%-5% over the
million customers in Arizona, Nevada, and California; and next four to five years. We also expect the company to benefit
Utility Infrastructure Services, which serves the North from continued positive relations with regulators.
American utility, energy, and industrial markets.
FINANCIAL STRENGTH & DIVIDEND
By business unit, the Natural Gas segment posted earnings Our financial strength rating for Southwest Gas is
of $3.4 million in 2Q19, compared to $2.6 million in 2Q18, Medium-High, the second-highest rank on our five-point scale.
while the Utility Infrastructure Services segment posted At the end of 2Q19, long-term debt totaled $2.373 billion,
earnings of $18.9 million in 2Q19, compared to $19.2 million compared to $2.107 billion at the end of 2018. Cash and cash
in 2Q18. equivalents at the end of 2Q19 totaled $38.4 million,
compared to $85.3 million at the end of 2018. Cash flow from
Results in the Utility Infrastructure Services segment were operations in the first six months of 2019 was $278.4 million,
bolstered by $57.3 million of incremental revenues and $3.1 compared to $247.1 million in the same period a year earlier.
million of earnings from Linetec, which the company acquired The 2Q19 profit margin was 11.9%, up from 10.2% in 2Q18.
in November 2018. Linetec, which continues to exceed
management's projections, has expanded the company's The current annualized dividend is $2.18 per share, for a
geographic footprint and diversified its Utility Infrastructure yield of about 2.4%. Southwest plans to increase the dividend

Section 2.57
UTILITY SCOPE
such that the payout ratio approaches the gas distribution peer are expected to rise 5.9% in 2020 and 1.8% in 2019 after
average of 70%-75%, while also maintaining its strong credit rising 6.1% in 2018. The sector's debt-to-cap ratio is about
ratings. Based on the company's improving cash flow and solid 55%, above the market average. This represents a risk, given
financial position, we project dividend payouts of $2.16 for the current state of the credit markets, particularly if corporate
2019 and $2.26 for 2020. bond rates rise. The sector dividend yield of 2.7% is above the
market average of 1.8%.
MANAGEMENT & RISKS
John P. Hester is president and CEO of Southwest VALUATION
Holdings, and Gregory J. Peterson is senior vice president and We think that SWX shares are fairly valued at recent
CFO. prices near $91, near the high end of the 52-week range of
$73-$93. From a technical standpoint, the shares have been in
Management is committed to gas-service expansion a bullish pattern of higher highs and higher lows that dates to
strategies in the company's regulated service territories. Given January 2019.
the company's strong and growing customer base, we believe
that management should be able to rely more on internal SWX trades at 21-times our 2020 operating EPS estimate
resources and less on external financing to fund construction of $4.25, at the high end of the P/E range for comparable gas
programs and make acquisitions. distribution utilities with nonregulated operations. The stock
also trades at a premium to peers based on price/cash flow and
Risks that could cause SWX shares to fall involve price/book multiples. We would consider a more aggressive
liquidity and credit issues, as well as commodity price posture on SWX at the $82-$83 level in a normally trending
increases, adverse weather conditions, regulatory problems, market and absent any deterioration in the company's
and potential environmental and safety-related liabilities. We fundamentals.
would also likely lower our earnings estimates in the event of a
prolonged economic downturn in the company's service Even so, we believe that the company's growing financial
territories. strength, limited risk profile, visible forward earnings stream,
and attractive integrated structure are long-term positives for
COMPANY DESCRIPTION investors. Added benefits are the company's strong operating
Southwest Gas Holdings has two business segments: efficiencies and well-maintained and operated gas distribution
Southwest Gas Holdings, which provides natural gas service to facilities. Moreover, we view recent rate increases in the
approximately 2 million customers in Arizona, Nevada, and company's Arizona, California and Nevada service territories
California, and Utility Infrastructure Services, a construction as strong positives.
services operation serving the North American utility, energy, On September 23 at midday, HOLD-rated SWX traded at
and industrial markets. Southwest Gas Corp. was founded in $91.58, up $0.07. (Gary Hovis, 9/23/19)
1931 and is headquartered in Las Vegas.
INDUSTRY
We have raised our rating on Utilities to Market-Weight
from Under-Weight. The reduction in domestic interest rates
now appears likely to be a prolonged phenomenon, based on
weakening global economic trends; lower global interest rates
that are, in some cases, negative; and a safe-haven rush
worldwide to own U.S. Treasuries. Utilities are also benefiting
from lower statutory tax rates from the Tax Cut and Jobs Act,
and rotation into equities perceived as being insulated from
trade-war effects.

The sector is outperforming the market thus far in 2019,


with a gain of 17.6%. It outperformed in 2018, with a gain of
0.5%, but underperformed in 2017, with a gain of 8.3%. The
sector accounts for 3.5% of the S&P 500. Over the past five
years, the weighting has ranged from 2.0% to 4.0%. We think
the sector should account for about 2% of diversified
portfolios. The sector includes the electric, gas and water
utility industries.

By our calculations (using 2020 EPS), the sector price/


earnings multiple is 18.9, above the market multiple. Earnings
Section 2.58
STOCKS TO AVOID
There are no companies updated in the Stocks to
Avoid category this week.

Section 2.59
ECONOMIC TRADING CALENDAR

Release:
Release: ISM PMI Release: Construction Spending Release:
Release: Factory Orders
Date:
Date: 10/1/2019 Date: 10/1/2019 Date:
Date: 10/3/2019
Month:
Month: September Month: August Month:
Month: August
Previous
PreviousReport:
Report: 49.1 Previous Report: 0.1% Previous Re-
Previous Report: 1.4%
Argus
ArgusEstiStreet
Estimate: 49.4 Argus Estimate: 0.2% port:
Argus Estimate: 0.5%
Estimate:
Street Estimate: 50.5 Street Estimate: 0.5% Argus Esti-
Street Estimate: -0.4%
60 0.02 mate:
4%

2%
55 0.00
0%
50 -0.02
-2%
Source: Institute of Supply Management Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
45 -0.04 -4%
Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Aug-18 Nov-18 Feb-19 May-19 Aug-18 Nov-18 Feb-19 May-19

Release:
Release: ISM Non-Manufacturing Release: Non-farm Payrolls Release:
Release: Unemployment Rate
Date:
Date: 10/3/2019 Date: 10/4/2019 Date:
Date: 10/4/2019
Month:
Month: September Month: September Month:
Month: September
Previous
PreviousReport:
Report: 56.4 Previous Report: 130000 Previous Re-
Previous Report: 3.7%
Argus
ArgusEstiStreet
Estimate: 56.0 Argus Estimate: 150000 port:
Argus Estimate: 3.7%
Estimate:
Street Estimate: 55.2 Street Estimate: 140000 Argus Esti-
Street Estimate: 3.7%
65 400000 mate:
4.2%
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
300000 4.0%
60
200000 3.8%
55
100000 3.6%
Source: Institute of Supply Management
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
50 0 3.4%
Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19

Release: International Trade


Date: 10/4/2019
Month: August
Previous Report: -$54.0 Bln.
Argus Estimate: -$54.0 Bln.
Street Estimate: -$55.0 Bln.
-$65 Bln.

-$60 Bln.

-$55 Bln.

-$50 Bln.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
-$45 Bln.
Aug-18 Nov-18 Feb-19 May-19

Previous Week’s Releases and Next Week’s Releases on next page.

- Section 3 -
ECONOMIC TRADING CALENDAR (CONT.)

Previous Week's Releases


Previous Argus Street
Date Release Month Report Estimate Estimate Actual
25-Sep New Home Sales August 635k 650k 656k NA

26-Sep U.S. Gross Domestic Product 2Q 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% NA


GDP Price Index 2Q 2.4% 2.2% 2.4% NA

27-Sep Personal Income August 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% NA


Consumer Spending August 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% NA
U. of Michigan Sentiment** September 92.0 92.0 92.1 NA
\

Next Week's Releases


Previous Argus Street
Date Release Month Report Estimate Estimate Actual
7-Oct Consumer Credit August $23.3B $24B NA NA

8-Oct Producer Price Index September 0.1% 0.2% NA NA


PPI ex-Food & Energy September 0.3% 0.2% NA NA

9-Oct FOMC Minutes NA NA NA NA NA

10-Sep Consumer Price Index September 0.1% 0.2% NA NA


CPI ex-Food & Energy September 0.3% 0.2% NA NA

11-Oct Import Price Index September -0.5% 0.3% NA NA


U. of Michigan Sentiment* September NA NA NA NA

* Preliminary
** Final
^Final

- Section 3 -
SPECIAL SITUATIONS & SCREENS

ARGUS RESEARCH RATING DISTRIBUTION MASTER LIST CHANGES


Rating Date
900 Stock From To Change
800 881 AECOM ACM HOLD BUY 9/20/19
700
RECENT BUY UPGRADES
600
500 579 Stock Raised to BUY
Symbol On this date
400 AECOM ACM 9/20/19
300
200
100 176
0
Buy Hold Sell

ARGUS RATING SYSTEM


Argus uses three ratings for stocks: BUY, HOLD and SELL. Stocks
are rated relative to a benchmark, the S&P 500.

A BUY-rated stock is expected to outperform the S&P 500 on a


risk-adjusted basis over a 12-month period. To make this determi-
nation, Argus Analysts set target prices, use beta as the measure
of risk, and compare risk-adjusted stock returns to the S&P 500
forecasts set by the Argus Market Strategist.

A HOLD-rated stock is expected to perform in line with the


S&P 500.

A SELL-rated stock is expected to underperform the S&P 500.

Argus Research Co. (ARC) is an independent investment research provider whose parent company, Argus Investors’ Counsel, Inc. (AIC), is registered with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Argus Investors’ Counsel is a subsidiary of The Argus Research Group, Inc. Neither The Argus Research Group nor
any affiliate is a member of the FINRA or the SIPC. Argus Research is not a registered broker dealer and does not have investment banking operations. The Argus
trademark, service mark and logo are the intellectual property of The Argus Research Group, Inc. The information contained in this research report is produced
and copyrighted by Argus Research Co., and any unauthorized use, duplication, redistribution or disclosure is prohibited by law and can result in prosecution.
The content of this report may be derived from Argus research reports, notes, or analyses. The opinions and information contained herein have been obtained
or derived from sources believed to be reliable, but Argus makes no representation as to their timeliness, accuracy or completeness or for their fitness for any
particular purpose. In addition, this content is not prepared subject to Canadian disclosure requirements. This report is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of
an offer to buy any security. The information and material presented in this report are for general information only and do not specifically address individual
investment objectives, financial situations or the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. Investing in any security or investment
strategies discussed may not be suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor. Nothing in this report constitutes
individual investment, legal or tax advice. Argus may issue or may have issued other reports that are inconsistent with or may reach different conclusions than
those represented in this report, and all opinions are reflective of judgments made on the original date of publication. Argus is under no obligation to ensure
that other reports are brought to the attention of any recipient of this report. Argus shall accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of this report, nor
shall Argus treat all recipients of this report as customers simply by virtue of their receipt of this material. Investments involve risk and an investor may incur
either profits or losses. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance. Argus has provided independent research
since 1934. Argus officers, employees, agents and/or affiliates may have positions in stocks discussed in this report. No Argus officers, employees, agents and/or
affiliates may serve as officers or directors of covered companies, or may own more than one percent of a covered company’s stock. Argus Investors’ Counsel
(AIC), a portfolio management business based in Stamford, Connecticut, is a customer of Argus Research Co. (ARC), based in New York. Argus Investors’
Counsel pays Argus Research Co. for research used in the management of the AIC core equity strategy and model portfolio and UIT products, and
has the same access to Argus Research Co. reports as other customers. However, clients and prospective clients should note that Argus Investors’
Counsel and Argus Research Co., as units of The Argus Research Group, have certain employees in common, including those with both research
and portfolio management responsibilities, and that Argus Research Co. employees participate in the management and marketing of the AIC core
equity strategy and UIT and model portfolio products.

You might also like