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If f is a function of an independent variable (ie.

, x), then the derivative


of f at 𝑥0 , denoted by f (𝑥0 ), is given by

𝑓(𝑥0 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 )
𝑓′(𝑥0 ) = lim ( )
ℎ→0 ℎ

if this limit exists. If 𝑓′(𝑥0 ) exists, then f is said to be differentiable at 𝑥0 .


The function f is said to be differentiable if it is differentiable at each point
in the domain of f. Given the above definition, we can quickly form a
systematic method in obtaining the derivative of f at x and we call it
the three-step rule.

The Three-step Rule


FIRST STEP:
We need to simplify the expression:

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)

SECOND STEP:
Divide by h the results we obtained from the first step. That is evaluating
the expression:

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
such that ℎ ≠ 0

THIRD STEP:
We will then evaluate

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

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