Key for Machine Drawing, for II Sem 2202.4. Mechanical Engg L-Scheme April 2014 Code Number of Question Paper 1) Explain off set section and removed section, with suitable example. a) OFF Set Section: The sectioning of an object by offsetting the cutting plane is called offset section Hole, slot or recess are not lies on the axis of symmetry or the principal axis of the object, the cutting plane is offsetted Example: | + 1 T | ary] ce + B Sketch - I i \ [t Explanation 1b b) Removed Section: In the removed section, the sectional view is removed from the actual view and drawn separately nearer to the object. The sectional view is increaseddecreased in size for easy views of the object. Ay 2) Write short notes on limits and toidtahtes ee cf i LIMITS SECTIONA-A The object cannot be manufactured with the exact size due to tool wear, deflection and vibration of the machine. The object size is permitted to vary from the basic size. The maximum and the minimum allowable variation is called limit. The permitted maximum size of the object from the basic size is called maximum limit of the object. The permitted minimum size of the object from the basic size is called minimum. limited of the object. KG. TOLERANCE: The algebraic difference between the higher and lower limit is called tolerance There are 3 types of tolerances i) Size tolerance li) Form or shape tolerance iti) Position of tolerance explanation - 2502ee -2- O54 ~~ 3) Describe clearance ft using a neat sketch, In a assembly system the hole size is always larger than the shaft size is called clearance fit, (or) The clearance fit is obtained by Selecting the maximum and minimum limits of the shaft and hole. That is the difference between the dimensions of the smallest Possible hole and largest possible shaft will always be Positive. The positive clearance exists between the hole and the shaft, then itis calleg clearance fi, HOLE | Sketch... 3 explanation... 2 4) Explain the surface roughnacz symbol and its notations, The roughness value or grade Symbol... -3 The roughness value is indicated in microns i.e. 50 microns to 0.025 microns, The roughness grade are indicated by Ni to Ny. Example: 2S Surface roughness 12.5 microns Nokton 2 Types of keys: 1) Tapersunk key ') Rectangular taper key ii) Square taper key 2) Parallel shunk keys ') Rectangular parallel keys li) Square paratiel keys 3) Gib headed keys 4) Woodruf keys 5) Saddle keys (i) Hallow saddle key (ii) Flat saddle key 6) Round or pin key Anup Fouy... «02MARK ALLOCATION TB Seetionat ELENATION A) SkETEH Le yay ® & DIMENSIONING. 4 OF EDSECTIONING..--' 0S iA. al él “ey £. nm BILL OF MATERIALS T Puan : DEScaPTon ne [ay aseeten. 10 i | Forken enn | oracneranl 4 pee 2| evesw Fongepsren| 4 ) Dimension ng. 3 OS B Pin Muworeee |} c) NEATNESS. 05 4 | Collar yo sree |4 5 | tapenpa ouperent. |4 A BLOF MATERIALS 105 erase KNUCKLE JOINT LO ALLDIMENSIONS ARE IN MMa -3- Taper shunkey TAPER Lw iy be L Lis tength of the key Wis width of the key tis thickness of the key sketch. ~~ 5 Explamakins IE Taper Proportions of Taper sunk key with respect to the shaft D in mm. Width of the key, W = 0.025D Thickness of the key,t = 0.66 w or 0.166 D Length of key, L = Length of hub + 6mm Standard taper 1: 100 Quer Prepared by: R. KRISHNADAS Sr. Lecturer (Selection) 541 Sri Durgadevi Polytechnic College Kavarapettai