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Fact Sheet 14.

Juni 2019

Constructed Wetlands

Target
Constructed wetlands can
naturally treat domestic
wastewater, as well as certain
industrial and mining effluent.
Constructed Wetlands (CW) offer a natural way of treating
Principle
different types of wastewater. These systems are able to meet
Wetlands mimic natural various treatment and operational requirements, such as no
environments and establish electrical and mechanical parts.
natural treatment due to
filtration and microorganisms Different design
within the system
options include
Operation horizontal or vertical,
subsurface or surface
Only minimal operational flow, as well as
requirements are necessary for combinations thereof.
ongoing treatment.

Capacity
Key advantages are low operational costs and only low-level
Constructed wetlands can treat civil work required, disadvantages lie primarily within larger
wastewater from single areal footprints.
household to small town
levels. CWs can operate with or without electrical parts thus able to
be implemented under off-grid conditions.
Standard
Combining CWs with passive or active pretreatment steps
Constructed wetlands are (DEWATS) balances areal footprints with operational
established and well proven requirements, delivering the best of both systems.
treatment solutions. Official
EPA standards have been long For over 50 years constructed wetlands have been an
implemented. established solution in many parts of the world with official
standards published by the USEPA and other governmental
organizations.

Constructed Wetlands 1

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