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HT7612/HT7612B General Purpose PIR Controller: Features
HT7612/HT7612B General Purpose PIR Controller: Features
Applications
· PIR light control · Alarm system
· Motion detectors · Auto door bells
General Description
The HT7612/HT7612B is PIR controller specifically de- ment and a CDS can be connected to the controller for
signed to interface to PIR sensors to implement motion automatic detection. The HT7612/HT7612B is available
sensing application products such as intruder alarms. in low profile NSOP & DIP packages.
The controller has the features of PIR sensitivity adjust-
Block Diagram
V D D V S S
O P 2 O
O P 2 N
A m p lifie r C o m p a ra to r
O P 1 O
C ir c u it C ir c u it
O P 1 N
O P 1 P
L D O & B U Z /L V D
V R E F R e fe r a n c e V o lta g e
B U Z /C D S
T im in g C o n tro l
D T R E L A Y /L E D
D e la y C ir c u it
T R A IC
S y s ta m
T E S T /S C O s c illa to r Z C
M O D E
Pin Assignment
O P 1 P 1 1 6 T E S T /S C
O P 1 N 2 1 5 Z C
O P 1 O 3 1 4 B U Z /L V D
O P 2 N 4 1 3 B U Z /C D S
O P 2 O 5 1 2 M O D E
V R E F 6 1 1 R E L A Y /L E D
D T 7 1 0 T R IA C
V S S 8 9 V D D
H T 7 6 1 2 /H T 7 6 1 2 B
1 6 D IP -A /N S O P -A
Pin Description
Mask
Pin Name I/O Description
Option
OP1P I PMOS OP1 Non-inverting Input
OP1N I PMOS OP1 Inverting Input
OP1O O CMOS OP1 Output
OP2N I PMOS OP2 Inverting Input
OP2O O CMOS OP2 Output
VREF O NMOS Reference Voltage
Delay time oscillator input. Connected to an external RC to adjust the output dura-
DT I PMOS
tion.
TEST and SC share the same pin.
TEST/SC O CMOS TEST is used to test the 32 Khz system frequency.
SC is used to detect LVD and CDS.
VSS ¾ ¾ Negative power supply, ground
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed
in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
Test Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VDD Conditions
VDD Operating Voltage ¾ ¾ 2.7 4.0 5.5 V
VREF Reference Voltage - see Note 5V Cf=1mF 3.201 3.300 3.399 V
IREF Driving Current 5V ¾ 200 ¾ ¾ mA
HT7612: DT off, OPAMP off,
¾ 17 23 mA
VREF no load
ISTB Standby Current 5V
HT7612B: DT off, OPAMP on,
¾ 19 25 mA
VREF no load
IOH1 TRIAC Source Current 5V VOH=4.5V -20 -40 ¾ mA
IOL1 TRIAC Sink Current 5V VOL=0.5V 20 40 ¾ mA
IOH2 BUZ & BUZ Source Current 5V VOH=4.5V -5 -10 ¾ mA
IOL2 BUZ & BUZ Sink Current 5V VOL=0.5V 10 20 ¾ mA
IOH3 RELAY/LED Source Current 5V VOH=4.5V -5 -10 ¾ mA
IOL3 RELAY/LED Sink Current 5V VOL=0.5V 10 20 ¾ mA
VIH MODE High Input Voltage ¾ ¾ 0.7VDD ¾ ¾ V
VIL MODE Low Input Voltage ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ 0.3VDD V
VTH1 ZC High Transfer Voltage ¾ ¾ 0.7VDD ¾ ¾ V
VTL1 ZC Low Transfer Voltage ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ 0.3VDD V
VOS OP Amp Input Offset Voltage 5V CL=10pF ¾ 10 ¾ mV
VLVD Low Voltage Detector Voltage ¾ ¾ 0.99 1.10 1.21 V
fSYS System Oscillator Frequency - IRC 5V ¾ 28.8 32.0 35.2 kHz
VREF, RDT=30kW,
fDT Delay Time Frequency - ERC ¾ 15.2 16.0 16.8 kHz
CDT=3000pF
AVO OP Amp Open Loop Gain 5V RL=510kW to VSS 60 80 ¾ dB
GBW OP Amp Gain Band Bandwidth 5V RL=510kW, CL=100pF 2.5 5.0 ¾ kHz
VH High Level Comparator Window 5V 1/2 VREF + 1/6 VREF 1.98 2.20 2.42 V
VL Low Level Comparator Window 5V 1/2 VREF - 1/6 VREF 0.99 1.10 1.21 V
Note: When VDD is less than 3.4V, then the VREF voltage will be equal to VDD. If the VREF voltage is less than the PIR
working voltage, then the PIR sensor will not work normally.
Functional Description
The following gives a description of the functional pins RELAY
on the device.
B U Z /L V D
TEST
The TEST pin is an output which is used to test the 32 B U Z /C D S
KHz system frequency. Note that the pin is a shared
Fig.2 Buzzer Pin Drive Buzzer
TEST/SC pin. The TEST output pin can be used within 1
second after power-on.
The RELAY pin is a CMOS output structure which is nor-
SC mally low and active high. The high duration is con-
trolled by the delay time oscillator and the MODE pin.
The SC pin is an output pin which is used to for LVD and
The RELAY pin structure is shown in Fig.3.
CDS detection. Note the pin is a shared TEST/SC pin.
The SC pin can be used 1 second after power-on. V D D
L O A D
DT
A C
The DT pin is a delay time oscillator input pin. It is con-
nected to an external RC to obtain the desired output
turn-on duration. Variable output turn-on durations can R E L A Y /L E D R E L A Y
1 0 k W
be achieved by selecting various values of RC or using 8 0 5 0
a variable resistor. The DT structure is shown in Fig.1.
V R E F
_ Fig.3 RELAY Pin Drive RELAY
+
C o m p S R C L K TRIAC
D T F F I
_
The TRIAC pin is a CMOS output structure which will
+ output a series of pulses when active. The pulse train is
C o m p
synchronised by the ZC (zero crossing) input. The ac-
tive duration is controlled by the delay time oscillator
O s c illa to r
and the MODE pin. The TRIAC structure is shown in
Fig.4.
Fig.1 DT Oscillator Structure
L O A D
BUZ/BUZ
T R IA C
The BUZ & BUZ pins are both CMOS output structures. 6 8 W A C
T R IA C
They will output 4 beep sounds within 1second to indi- 0 .0 4 7 m F
cate that the warm-up time has completed. These differ- 1 0 k W
ential output pins can be used to drive a piezo buzzer.
The BUZ/BUZ structure are shown in Fig.2.
Fig.4 TRIAC Pin Drive TRIAC
MODE
The MODE pin is a tristate input which is used to select the desired device operating mode.
The device also provides an additional test function on device is overridden to ON and there is no further
the MODE pin. If the MODE pin is presented with a high override operations, it will automatically return to the
pulse, of greater than 400ms duration, within 1 second AUTO mode after 8 hours. It will flash 3 times at a 1Hz
rate when returning to the AUTO mode. But if the
after power-on, the device will be forced into its test
AUTO mode is changed by switching the MODE
mode. When the device enters the test mode the
switch, it will not flash, as shown in Fig.5.
power-on delay time will be changed from its normal op-
erating value of 40 seconds to 10 seconds. In Fig.6, an external pull-high resistor is required for nor-
mal applications.
ZC V D D
fla s h fla s h
O p e r a tin g
A U T O O N A U T O O N A U T O
M o d e
8 h r < 8 h r
< 3 s e c
Z C
> 3 0 m s A lw a y s h ig h o r a lw a y s L o w
CDS LED
The CDS pin is connected to an internal comparator input. The LED pin is a CMOS output pin which is used as a
It is used to allow the device to distinguish between day valid trigger indicator. When the TRIAC/RELAY is acti-
and night conditions. When the CDS input voltage is lower vated, this pin will be active until the TRIAC/RELAY has
than VL, the PIR amplifier circuit will be disabled and the is switched OFF. The LED pin structure is shown in
TRIAC and RELAY output pins will be inactive. When the Fig.9.
input voltage of the CDS is higher than VL, the outputs are
both active. The debounce time for the CDS pin for switch- R E L A Y /L E D
ing the outputs from an inactive to an active state is about
15~20 seconds for the HT7612 and less than 3 seconds 1 k W
for the HT7612B. Connect this pin to VDD when this func-
tion is not used. The CDS timing is shown in Fig.7 T r ig g e r
In d ic a to r
CDS Status Output
Low Day Time Disabled Fig. 9 LED Pin Drive LED
High Night Enabled
LVD
R Y
T E S T /S C
- B U Z /C D S
+
V L Fig.10 LVD Application Example
R C D S
T E S T /S C
VREF
VH
VREF
Comp1 VH
OP1 Output
VM OP2 VM
D VL Comp2
S VL
VREF
Regulator
G
PIR
Sensor VH
Comparator
Input
VL
PIR Amplifier
Retrigger
When the output of the comparator is a valid signal, the RELAY/TRIAC will be activated and the active duration is con-
trolled by the DT oscillating period. If the previous ²Delay Time tD² has not been exceeded and the next valid signal oc-
curs again, the active duration of the RELAY/TRIAC will be restarted. The timing is shown in Fig.12.
Fig.12 Retrigger
CDS State
(Internal signal)
Comparator
Input
- Trigger
Comparator Level
Output
Trigger Timing
Note: The output is activated if the trigger signal conforms to the following criteria:
1. Two triggers occur within 2 seconds and separation time between two triggers is more than 0.5sec.
2. The trigger signal sustains duration ³ 0.5 seconds.
10
5 12 2 100uF D4
OP2O MODE AUTO 5V 1N4004
3 LAMP1
OFF
Rev. 1.50
· TRIAC
Note:
HT7612/HT7612B
11
OFF
6 11
Vref RELAY/LED
Rev. 1.50
· RELAY
Note:
HT7612/HT7612B
12
6 11
Vref RELAY/LED
OFF
GND
Rev. 1.50
Note:
HT7612/HT7612B
13
6 11
Vref RELAY/LED
0.1uF
3
Rev. 1.50
Note:
HT7612/HT7612B
Package Information
16-pin DIP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
A A
1 6 9 1 6 9
B B
1 8 1 8
H H
C C
D D
E G I E G I
F F
Dimensions in inch
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 0.780 ¾ 0.880
B 0.240 ¾ 0.280
C 0.115 ¾ 0.195
D 0.115 ¾ 0.150
E 0.014 ¾ 0.022
F 0.045 ¾ 0.070
G ¾ 0.100 ¾
H 0.300 ¾ 0.325
I ¾ ¾ 0.430
Dimensions in mm
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 19.81 ¾ 22.35
B 6.10 ¾ 7.11
C 2.92 ¾ 4.95
D 2.92 ¾ 3.81
E 0.36 ¾ 0.56
F 1.14 ¾ 1.78
G ¾ 2.54 ¾
H 7.62 ¾ 8.26
I ¾ ¾ 10.92
Dimensions in inch
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 0.735 ¾ 0.775
B 0.240 ¾ 0.280
C 0.115 ¾ 0.195
D 0.115 ¾ 0.150
E 0.014 ¾ 0.022
F 0.045 ¾ 0.070
G ¾ 0.100 ¾
H 0.300 ¾ 0.325
I ¾ ¾ 0.430
Dimensions in mm
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 18.67 ¾ 19.69
B 6.10 ¾ 7.11
C 2.92 ¾ 4.95
D 2.92 ¾ 3.81
E 0.36 ¾ 0.56
F 1.14 ¾ 1.78
G ¾ 2.54 ¾
H 7.62 ¾ 8.26
I ¾ ¾ 10.92
Dimensions in inch
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 0.745 ¾ 0.785
B 0.275 ¾ 0.295
C 0.120 ¾ 0.150
D 0.110 ¾ 0.150
E 0.014 ¾ 0.022
F 0.045 ¾ 0.060
G ¾ 0.100 ¾
H 0.300 ¾ 0.325
I ¾ ¾ 0.430
Dimensions in mm
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 18.92 ¾ 19.94
B 6.99 ¾ 7.49
C 3.05 ¾ 3.81
D 2.79 ¾ 3.81
E 0.36 ¾ 0.56
F 1.14 ¾ 1.52
G ¾ 2.54 ¾
H 7.62 ¾ 8.26
I ¾ ¾ 10.92
1 6 9
A B
1 8
C '
G
D H
E F a
· MS-012
Dimensions in inch
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 0.228 ¾ 0.244
B 0.150 ¾ 0.157
C 0.012 ¾ 0.020
C¢ 0.386 ¾ 0.402
D ¾ ¾ 0.069
E ¾ 0.050 ¾
F 0.004 ¾ 0.010
G 0.016 ¾ 0.050
H 0.007 ¾ 0.010
a 0° ¾ 8°
Dimensions in mm
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 5.79 ¾ 6.20
B 3.81 ¾ 3.99
C 0.30 ¾ 0.51
C¢ 9.80 ¾ 10.21
D ¾ ¾ 1.75
E ¾ 1.27 ¾
F 0.10 ¾ 0.25
G 0.41 ¾ 1.27
H 0.18 ¾ 0.25
a 0° ¾ 8°
D
T 2
A B C
T 1
P 0 P 1
D t
F
W
B 0
C
D 1 P
K 0
A 0
R e e l H o le
IC p a c k a g e p in 1 a n d th e r e e l h o le s
a r e lo c a te d o n th e s a m e s id e .