Coordinates: 34.663517°N 32.

62697°E

Petra tou Romiou

Petra tou Romiou ("Rock of the "Roman"") (that is East
Roman or Byzantine[2] as Byzantines referred to themselves as
either Greeks or Romans until the 1820s), also known as
Aphrodite's Rock,[3] is a sea stack in Paphos, Cyprus. It is
located off the shore along the main road from Paphos to
Limassol. The combination of the beauty of the area and its status
in mythology as the birthplace of Aphrodite makes it a popular
tourist location.[4]

The sea in this region is generally rough, persuading tourists not

to swim there. It is not permitted to climb the rock. A restaurant,
a tourist pavilion and the Aphrodite Hills resort are nearby.
Aphrodite's Rock on 28 October 2015

Legends
According to one legend, this rock is the site of the birth of the
goddess Aphrodite, perhaps owing to the foaming waters around
the rock fragments, and for this reason it is known as Aphrodite's
Rock.[3] Gaia (Mother Earth) asked one of her sons, Cronus, to
mutilate his father, Uranus (Sky). Cronus cut off Uranus' testicles
and threw them into the sea. Giorgio Vasari: The Mutilation of Uranus by Saturn
(Cronus)
Similarly, the local version indicates that Aphrodite’s Rock is a
part of the lower body of Uranus. This legend says that Cronus
ambushed his father[5] and cut him below the waist with a scythe. Uranus, as he tried to escape flying, lost parts of his truncated
body and testicles into the sea. A white foam appeared from which a maiden arose, the waves first taking her to Kythera and then
bringing her to Cyprus. The maiden, named Aphrodite, went to the assembly of gods from Cyprus. The Romans widely referred
to her as Venus. Aphrodite attracted a large cult following in Paphos, which was eventually crushed by the Romans. This is
evident from the Sanctuary of Aphrodite in Old Paphos, Kouklia. A local myth is that any person who swims around the
Aphrodite Rock will be blessed with eternal beauty.

Another legend associates the name Achni with the nearby beach, and attributes this to it being a site where the Achaeans came
ashore on their return from Troy.[4]

The present name Petra tou Romiou ("Rock of the Roman") associates the place with the exploits of the hero Basil as told in the
Digenes Akritas. Basil was half-Byzantine (East Roman or Romios) and half-Arabic,[1] hence the name Digenes (two-blood).
Legend tells that the Christian Basil hurled a huge rock from the Troodos Mountains to keep off the invading Saracens.[6] A
nearby rock is similarly known as the Saracen Rock.

See also
Paphos
Kourion
Limassol
 Aphrodite
Aphrodite Hills

References
1. Deligatos, Virginia A. (2008). The worldview of women in demotic historic, akritic and epic poetry of the late
Byzantine Period (9th century to 1453) (https://web.archive.org/web/20131212030325/https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.z
a/bitstream/handle/10210/3113/Deligatos.pdf?sequence=1) (PDF) (MA thesis). University of Johannesburg.
Archived from the original (https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10210/3113/Deligatos.pdf?sequence=1)
(PDF) on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
2. Greeks after AD 212 referred to themselves as Ῥωμαῖοι (Romaioi) or Ῥωμιοί (Romioi), i.e. Romans, since
virtually all Greeks were Roman citizens.[1]
3. "The Story of Aphrodite's Rock" (http://cmes.arizona.edu/sites/cmes.arizona.edu/files/The%20Story%20of%20Ap
hrodite.pdf) (PDF). The University of Arizona Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
4. "Petra tou romiou" (http://www.thanasistavern.com/petra-tou-romiou.html). http://www.thanasistavern.com/.
Thanasis Tavern at Kouklia. Retrieved 19 September 2013. External link in |website= (help)
5. http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm | put in his hands a jagged sickle, and revealed to him the
whole plot.
6. "Paphos Aphrodite Rock" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130606154321/http://www.paphos26.com/sights/aphrod
ite-rock.asp). http://www.paphos26.com/. Paphos26. 2006. Archived from the original (http://www.paphos26.com/
sights/aphrodite-rock.asp) on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013. External link in |website= (help)

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